CN211746363U

CN211746363U - Insect trap with timing opening and closing function and automatic discharging function

Info

Publication number: CN211746363U
Application number: CN202020154986.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙瑞红; 姜莉莉; 孙丽娜; 徐德坤
Original assignee: Shandong Institute of Pomology
Current assignee: Shandong Institute of Pomology
Priority date: 2020-02-07
Filing date: 2020-02-07
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses an insect trap which can be opened and closed at regular time and can automatically discharge materials, comprising a box body, wherein the inner wall of the box body is provided with an attractant, the upper part of the box body is provided with an opening, the opening is connected with a movable plate in a sliding way, the movable plate is connected by a first driving device in a driving way, and the first driving device is electrically connected with a timer; the bottom of the box body is hinged with a folding plate, the folding plate is connected with a connecting rod used for controlling the movement of the folding plate, the connecting rod is driven and connected by a second driving device, and the second driving device is electrically connected with a timer. The trap can prevent the attractant from volatilizing and wasting and the insect from escaping, prevent the human body from being polluted, and safely, continuously and efficiently control the pests.

Description

Insect trap with timing opening and closing function and automatic discharging function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a deinsectization instrument field, concretely relates to insect trapper of regularly opening and closing and automatic row material.

Background

In agriculture and forestry production, a lot of pests harm wheat, cotton, fruit trees, vegetables, forest trees, flowers and the like, and control needs to be carried out to ensure the growth and development of grains, oil, vegetables, fruits and the like, supply sufficient and rich food for human beings and provide excellent living environment. In order to reduce the side effects caused by chemical pesticide control, an environment-friendly control method using sex attractant, food attractant and trap is gaining favor, and the government also pays great attention to and supports the research, development and popularization of the technology. The sex attractant and the food attractant are volatile, and are attracted after the olfactory system of the insect receives stimulation, and are killed by the trap. There are many traps on the market today, including triangle traps, boat-type traps, bottles, cans, basins, etc., which suffer from several problems:

firstly, these traps are all open traps for a long time, have no timing opening and closing function, lead to that the attractant that places in the trap volatilizes fast, the duration is short, need often to change the attractant to guarantee to lure to kill the effect.

Secondly, most insects have fixed activity periods, generally 2-8 hours, only in the fixed activity period, the attractant needs to play a role in attracting insects, and other time volatilization is wasted.

Thirdly, when the insects are gathered too much in the trap, the trap needs to be manually turned over to pour out the insects, so that the pollution to an operator is easily caused, and due to field operation, the cleaning work is difficult to guarantee, so that the hidden danger is caused to the human health.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem, the utility model discloses an insect trapper that can regularly open and close and arrange material automatically prevents that attractant from volatilizing extravagant and the insect from escaping outward, prevents to pollute the human body, safety, last, high-efficient accuse evil.

An insect trap with timing opening and closing and automatic discharging functions comprises a box body, wherein an attractant is placed on the inner wall of the box body, an opening is formed in the upper portion of the box body, a moving plate is connected to the opening in a sliding mode and is in driving connection with a first driving device, and the first driving device is electrically connected with a timer;

the bottom half articulates there is the open-close board, the open-close board is connected with the connecting rod that is used for controlling the open-close board motion, the connecting rod is connected by the drive of second drive arrangement, second drive arrangement is connected with the timer electricity.

Preferably, the opening of the box body is provided with a sliding groove, and the moving plate is in sliding connection with the sliding groove.

Preferably, the open-close plates are two, the outer side ends of the two open-close plates are respectively hinged with the two sides of the box body, and the inner side ends of the two open-close plates are mutually inserted.

Preferably, every division board all articulates there is a connecting rod, and two connecting rods are articulated with the adaptor jointly.

Preferably, the adaptor is hinged to a second driving device, and the second driving device is mounted on the side wall of the box body.

Preferably, the number of the first driving devices is two, and the two first driving devices are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body relative to the central line of the box body.

Preferably, the first driving device and the second driving device are both electric push rods.

Preferably, the length of the moving plate is greater than that of the opening of the box body.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with a supporting leg, and the height of the supporting leg is larger than the radius of the motion trail of the connecting rod.

Preferably, the second driving device is externally provided with a housing.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the timer controls the first driving device to open the movable plate before the flying activity of the pests, so that high-concentration smell is emitted to attract the pests to fly to the movable plate; after the pest flight activity was ended, the movable plate was closed to the first drive arrangement of timer control, prevented that the attractant from volatilizing extravagantly, also prevented that the attractant from blowing into the sun and becoming invalid fast to and the insect that lures into escapes etc. accomplishes to last high-efficient accuse evil.

(2) After the infrared sensor detects that the insects in the trap die completely, the coordination controller controls the second driving device to drive the opening and closing plate to open, so that the insect remains are removed without manual intervention.

(3) The outer cover can prevent the second driving device from being damaged due to wind, sunshine and rain, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention with the opening of the case closed;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the utility model when the opening of the box body is opened;

fig. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front view of a discharge process;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a discharge process;

FIG. 9 is a diagram of an electric control system of the present invention;

in the figure, the box body 1, the box body 2, the moving plate 3, the first driving device 4, the support seat 5, the upper cover plate 6, the second driving device 7, the adapter piece 8, the connecting rod 9, the opening plate 10 and the sliding groove are arranged.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present application without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "length", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

1-8, the attractant is placed on the inner wall of the box body 1, four support legs are arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the support legs can prevent the box body from being corroded and damaged by surface water in rainy and snowy weather, and the opening plate 9 at the bottom of the box body can be smoothly opened. In order to ensure that the opening plate can be smoothly opened without resistance, the height of the supporting legs is set to be larger than the radius of the motion trail of the connecting rod 8.

The top end of the box body is provided with an upper cover plate 5, the upper cover plate can only cover one part of the box body, an opening is formed between the upper cover plate and the side wall of the box body, as shown in fig. 5, a sliding groove 10 is formed in the opening, a moving plate 2 is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, supports 5 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the moving plate respectively, each support is connected with a first driving device 3, the first driving devices are fixed on the inner side wall of the box body, a timer is further mounted on the inner side wall of the.

The first driving device is preferably an electric push rod, a base of the electric push rod is connected with the inner wall of the box body, and a piston rod of the electric push rod drives the moving plate to move through the support.

In order to prevent insects from flying out of the upper part of the box body due to the gap, the length of the moving plate is greater than that of the opening of the box body.

A second driving device 6 is installed on the outer side wall of the box body, the second driving device is also electrically connected with the timer, the second driving device is also an electric push rod, a base of the electric push rod is connected with the outer side wall of the box body, a piston rod of the electric push rod is hinged to the upper portion of the adapter 7, the lower portion of the adapter is hinged to two connecting rods 8 in a bilateral symmetry mode, and each connecting rod is hinged to one opening-closing plate 9. The outer ends of the two opening plates are respectively hinged with the two sides of the box body, and as shown in figures 1-2, the inner ends of the two opening plates are mutually inserted. The plug-in prevents the non-killed insects from drilling out in the gap.

In order to prevent the second driving device from being exposed to the outside for a long time to generate corrosion, an outer cover is arranged outside the second driving device. The housing is provided to cover the second driving device, and the specific shape and the arrangement manner are not limited.

The utility model discloses well first drive arrangement and second drive arrangement's action is controlled by programmable controller, and the required power of all components and parts is provided by the solar energy electroplax, has power supply unit at box internally mounted simultaneously to be equipped with overcast and rainy weather and supply power to the system. The power supply device can be a rechargeable battery or a dry battery.

The electric control system of the trap is shown in figure 9, two timing points of 8 hours and 16 hours are set by utilizing the timer function of a programmable controller, the controller controls a push rod of a first driving device to push out, a moving plate is pushed to a position coinciding with an upper cover plate along a sliding groove, the upper part of a box body is provided with an opening, and attractant in the box body is emitted out through the opening to lure insects into the box body. After 8 hours, the controller controls the push rod of the first driving device to return, the moving plate is pulled back, and the box body is closed. Insects are trapped in the box and are poisoned by the action of the attractant and the insecticide. After the set time, the controller controls the push rod of the second driving device to push out, so that the opening and closing plate is driven to open, and the killed insects are discharged out of the box body. Then the push rod of the second driving device is reset, and the opening plate is closed. After 16 hours, the controller controls the push rod of the first driving device to push out again, and the operation is repeated.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An insect trap with timing opening and closing and automatic discharging is characterized by comprising a box body (1), an attractant is placed on the inner wall of the box body, an opening is formed in the upper portion of the box body, a moving plate (2) is connected to the opening in a sliding mode, the moving plate is connected with a first driving device (3) in a driving mode, and the first driving device is electrically connected with a timer; the bottom half articulates there is open close board (9), open close board is connected with connecting rod (8) that are used for controlling the open close board motion, the connecting rod is connected by second drive arrangement (6) drive, second drive arrangement is connected with the timer electricity.

2. An insect trap with timing open and close and automatic discharging function according to claim 1, characterized in that the opening of the box body is provided with a chute (10), and the moving plate (2) is slidably connected with the chute.

3. The insect trap with the functions of timing opening and closing and automatic discharging as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the opening plates is two, the outer side ends of the two opening plates are hinged with the two sides of the box body respectively, and the inner side ends of the two opening plates are inserted into each other.

4. An insect trap with timing open and close and automatic discharge as claimed in claim 3 wherein each opening plate is hinged with a connecting rod, both connecting rods are hinged together with the adaptor (7).

5. An insect trap with timed opening and closing and automatic discharge according to claim 4, wherein said adaptor is hinged to a second drive means mounted on the side wall of the housing.

6. An insect trap with timing opening and closing and automatic discharging functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first driving means are two, and two first driving means are symmetrically arranged on both side inner walls of the case with respect to the center line of the case.

7. An insect trap with timed opening and closing and automatic discharge according to claim 1, wherein said first and second drive means are both electric pushrods.

8. An insect trap with timed opening and closing and automatic discharge according to claim 1, wherein the length of said movable plate is greater than the length of the opening of the housing.

9. An insect trap with timing opening and closing and automatic discharging functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the case is provided with legs, and the height of the legs is larger than the radius of the motion track of the connecting rods.

10. An insect trap with timed opening and closing and automatic discharge according to claim 1, wherein said second drive means is externally provided with a housing.