CN108967389B

CN108967389B - A cyclone negative pressure agricultural pest trap

Info

Publication number: CN108967389B
Application number: CN201810504839.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲁勇; 刘晓鹏; 王玲玲; 上官盛华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Liu Xiaopeng; Lu Yong; Wang Lingling
Priority date: 2018-05-24
Filing date: 2018-05-24
Publication date: 2021-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-24
Also published as: CN108967389A

Abstract

The invention discloses a cyclone negative pressure agricultural pest trap, comprising a shell, a capturing cavity, an insect attractant storage cavity and a cyclone cavity. The shell is provided with a capturing cavity; the shell is installed in the middle of two side walls of the shell A one-way port, a pest collection tank is arranged at the lower part of the capture cavity, and insect traps are fixedly installed on both sides of the capture chamber corresponding to the one-way port; the insect trap is away from the one-way port. A first insecticidal power grid is fixedly installed; an insect attractant storage cavity is set between the first insecticidal power grids; a cyclone cavity is set on the top of the capture cavity; an arc-shaped sticky plate is set below the cyclone cavity, and the The viscous plate is fixedly installed in the capture cavity, and an air outlet is set in the middle of the adhesive plate; compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of high capture efficiency, time-saving and labor-saving, and can realize multi-level and thorough insect removal. The capture can fully ensure the healthy growth of crops.

Description

Whirlwind negative pressure formula agricultural pest trapper

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural tools, in particular to a cyclone negative pressure type agricultural pest catcher.

Background

Agriculture is an important industrial sector in national economy, and is a sector that takes land resources as production objects, and is an industry that produces food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animal and plant products. Agriculture belongs to the first industry. The department of planting production by utilizing land resources is planting industry, the department of aquaculture by utilizing the space of water areas on the land is aquaculture industry, also called fishery, the department of cultivating and cutting forest trees by utilizing the land resources is forestry, and the department of developing livestock by utilizing the land resources or directly utilizing grasslands is livestock industry. Small scale processing or fabrication of these products is a side-product that is an organic component of agriculture. The development and display of these landscapes or regional resources are sightseeing agriculture, also called leisure agriculture, which is a novel agricultural form generated along with the surplus of spare time of people in new period. The pests are inevitably generated in agricultural production.

At present, the main control method of agricultural pests mainly utilizes chemical pesticides to control, and has the advantages of quickly killing pests and controlling the outbreak harm of the pests, and the defects of frequent use of the chemical pesticides, not only increase the control cost, but also cause the generation of the drug resistance of the pests, and a large amount of pesticide pollution residues on agricultural products bring negative effects on the ecological environment, and the chemical pesticides threaten the health of human bodies; the purpose of protecting crops cannot be achieved in the past.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cyclone negative pressure type agricultural pest catcher to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a cyclone negative pressure type agricultural pest catcher comprises a shell, a catching cavity, a trapping agent storage cavity and a cyclone cavity, wherein the inside of the shell is provided with the catching cavity; a one-way through hole is formed in the middle of two side walls of the shell and is communicated with the catching cavity, a pest collecting groove is formed in the lower portion of the catching cavity, the catching cavity is communicated with the pest collecting groove, trap lamps are fixedly installed on two sides of the inner portion of the catching cavity corresponding to the one-way through hole, a storage battery is fixedly connected to the lower end of each trap lamp, and the trap lamps are electrically connected with the storage battery; a first insecticidal power grid is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the one-way through opening, of the trap lamp, is electrically connected with the storage battery, and is vertically and fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the trapping cavity; an attractant storage cavity is arranged between the bottoms of the first insecticidal power grids; the bottom parts of two side walls of the insect attractant storage cavity are provided with volatilization ports, the two side walls of the insect attractant storage cavity are connected with first sliding plates in a sliding manner, two first sliding plates are arranged, and racks are fixedly welded on the sides, close to each other, of the first sliding plates; the top of the catching cavity is provided with a cyclone cavity; an arc-shaped viscous plate is arranged below the cyclone cavity, the viscous plate is fixedly arranged in the catching cavity, and a suction opening is formed in the middle of the viscous plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a one-way valve is fixedly arranged in the one-way port.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the trap lamp is preferably a self-rectifying high-pressure pump lamp, and the annular trap lamp is also an annular high-pressure mercury lamp.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the insect attractant storage cavity is movably provided with a second sliding plate inside, the second sliding plate is connected with the inner wall of the insect attractant storage cavity in a sliding mode, a second hinged rod is welded in the middle of the upper surface of the second sliding plate, and the upper end of the second hinged rod penetrates through the upper wall of the insect attractant storage cavity and extends to the position above the insect attractant storage cavity.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the insect attractant is deposited the chamber top and is set up drive gear, drive gear rear side fixed mounting driving motor, drive gear with rack toothing, just drive gear skew centre of a circle department articulates first articulated mast, first articulated mast is kept away from the articulated second articulated mast of drive gear lower extreme.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the cyclone chamber comprises a servo motor, cyclone blades and a filter screen, the servo motor is arranged at the top in the cyclone chamber, an output shaft at the lower side of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the cyclone blades, and the filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the cyclone chamber.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the cyclone fan blades are of an inverted V-shaped structure.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer edge of the air suction opening is fixedly provided with an annular trap lamp; and a second insecticidal power grid is obliquely arranged below the viscous plate, the second insecticidal power grid is hinged to two sides of the bottom surface of the viscous plate through hinge blocks, and the hinge hydraulic cylinder is hinged to one side, away from the viscous plate, of the second insecticidal power grid.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the hydraulic cylinder has two, just the hydraulic cylinder welding is in catch chamber lateral wall top position.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the storage battery can drive the trap lamp to emit light, so that trapping of pests is realized, the purpose of killing pests nearby the trap lamp can be realized by the arrangement of the first insect killing power grid, and the trap agent is stored in the trap agent storage cavity, so that trapping of the pests can be realized, and quick pest killing is facilitated; the driving motor drives the first hinge rod to push the second hinge rod, so that the second sliding plate can push the attractant in the attractant storage cavity to be compressed and released, meanwhile, the driving gear can drive the first sliding plate and the rack to lift, the purpose of intermittently communicating the attractant storage cavity with the trapping cavity is achieved, the attractant is facilitated to achieve efficient attractant, the insect catching efficiency is improved, the servo motor drives the cyclone fan blades to rotate, and then quick negative pressure type cyclone with upward wind direction can be formed, so that pests near the one-way through opening can be strongly adsorbed, and the insect catching efficiency is greatly improved; the arrangement of the sticky plate can realize the adhesion of small pests sucked by the cyclone; the angle of the second insecticidal power grid can be flexibly adjusted by the arrangement of the hydraulic cylinder, so that upward airflow of the second insecticidal power grid can be cut, and the pest can be captured conveniently; compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of high catching efficiency, time saving and labor saving, can realize multi-level thorough catching of insects, and fully ensures the healthy growth of crops.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cyclone negative pressure type agricultural pest catcher.

FIG. 2 is a top view of an adhesive plate in the cyclonic negative pressure agricultural pest trap.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cyclone cavity in the cyclone negative pressure type agricultural pest catcher.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-one-way through port, 3-one-way valve, 4-catching cavity, 5-trap lamp, 6-storage battery, 7-first insect killing electric net, 8-driving gear, 9-first sliding plate, 10-rack, 11-first hinged rod, 12-second hinged rod, 13-second sliding plate, 14-insect trapping agent storing cavity, 15-volatilizing port, 16-sticky plate, 17-annular insect trapping lamp, 18-air suction port, 19-cyclone cavity, 20-servo motor, 21-cyclone fan blade, 22-filter screen, 23-second insect killing electric net, 24-hydraulic cylinder, 25-hinged block and 26-collecting tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a cyclone negative pressure type agricultural pest trap includes a housing 1, a trapping cavity 4, a trapping agent storage cavity 14 and a cyclone cavity 19, wherein the trapping cavity 4 is disposed inside the housing 1; the middle positions of two side walls of the shell 1 are provided with one-way through holes 2, the one-way through holes 2 are communicated with the catching cavity 4, one-way valves 3 are fixedly arranged in the one-way through holes 2, a pest collecting groove 26 is arranged at the lower part of the catching cavity 4, the catching cavity 4 is communicated with the pest collecting groove 26, two sides in the catching cavity 4 are fixedly provided with trap lamps 5 corresponding to the positions of the one-way through holes 2, the lower end of each trap lamp 5 is fixedly connected with a storage battery 6, the trap lamps 5 are electrically connected with the storage batteries 6, the storage batteries 6 can drive the trap lamps 5 to emit light, trapping of pests is further realized, and the trap lamps 5 are preferably self-rectifying high-pressure pump lamps; a first insecticidal power grid 7 is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the one-way through opening 2, of the trap lamp 5, the first insecticidal power grid 7 is also electrically connected with the storage battery 6, and the first insecticidal power grid 7 is vertically and fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the capturing cavity 4; the first insect killing power grid 7 can be arranged to achieve the purpose of killing pests nearby the trap lamp 5; an attractant storage cavity 14 is arranged between the bottoms of the first insecticidal power grids 7, and an attractant is stored in the attractant storage cavity 14, so that insects can be attracted, and quick insect killing is facilitated; the bottom parts of two side walls of the insect attractant storage cavity 14 are provided with volatilization ports 15, two side walls of the insect attractant storage cavity 14 are in sliding connection with first sliding plates 9, two first sliding plates 9 are provided, one side of each first sliding plate 9, which is close to each other, is also fixedly welded with a rack 10, a second sliding plate 13 is movably installed inside the insect attractant storage cavity 14, the second sliding plate 13 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the insect attractant storage cavity 14, the middle position of the upper surface of the second sliding plate 13 is welded with a second hinge rod 12, the upper end of the second hinge rod 12 penetrates through the upper wall of the insect attractant storage cavity 14 and extends to the upper part of the insect attractant storage cavity 14, a driving gear 8 is arranged above the insect attractant storage cavity 14, the rear side of the driving gear 8 is fixedly provided with a driving motor (not shown in the figure), the driving gear 8 is meshed with the rack 10, and the first hinge rod 11 is hinged at the position of the, the first hinge rod 11 is hinged with a second hinge rod 12 away from the lower end of the driving gear 8; the driving motor drives the first hinged rod 11 to push the second hinged rod 12, so that the second sliding plate 13 can push the insect attractant in the insect attractant storage cavity 14 to compress and release, and meanwhile, the driving gear 8 can drive the first sliding plate 9 and the rack 10 to ascend and descend, so that the purpose of intermittently communicating the insect attractant storage cavity 14 with the trapping cavity 4 is achieved, the insect attractant is facilitated to achieve efficient insect attraction, and insect catching efficiency is improved; a cyclone cavity 19 is arranged at the top of the catching cavity 4, the cyclone cavity 19 internally comprises a servo motor 20, cyclone fan blades 21 and a filter screen 22, the servo motor 20 is arranged at the top in the cyclone cavity 19, an output shaft at the lower side of the servo motor 20 is fixedly connected with the cyclone fan blades 21, the cyclone fan blades 21 are of an inverted V-shaped structure, the servo motor 20 drives the cyclone fan blades 21 to rotate, and then negative pressure type cyclone with a rapid upward wind direction can be formed, so that pests near the unidirectional opening 2 can be strongly adsorbed, the pest catching efficiency is greatly improved, the filter screen 22 is arranged at the bottom of the cyclone cavity 19, and the filter screen 22 can be arranged to prevent the pests or other impurities from entering the cyclone cavity 19 and affecting the normal work of the cyclone cavity 19; an arc-shaped adhesive plate 16 is arranged below the cyclone cavity 19, the adhesive plate 16 is fixedly arranged in the capture cavity 4, an air suction opening 18 is formed in the middle of the adhesive plate 16, an annular trap lamp 17 is fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the air suction opening 18, and the annular trap lamp 17 is an annular high-pressure mercury lamp; the adhesive plate 16 is arranged to adhere small pests sucked by the cyclone; the arrangement of the annular trap lamp 17 can further trap pests; a second insecticidal electric net 23 is obliquely arranged below the sticky plate 16, the second insecticidal electric net 23 is hinged to two sides of the bottom surface of the sticky plate 16 through a hinge block 25, one side, away from each other, of the second insecticidal electric net 23 is hinged to a hydraulic cylinder 24, the number of the hydraulic cylinders 24 is two, and the hydraulic cylinders 24 are welded to the top of the side wall of the capturing cavity 4; the angle of the second insecticidal power grid 23 can be flexibly adjusted by the arrangement of the hydraulic cylinder 24, so that upward airflow of the second insecticidal power grid 23 can be cut, and the pest trapping can be favorably realized.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the first hinged rod 11 to push the second hinged rod 12, the second sliding plate 13 can push the insect attractant in the insect attractant storage cavity 14 to be compressed and released, meanwhile, the driving gear 8 can drive the first sliding plate 9 and the rack 10 to ascend and descend, the purpose of intermittently communicating the insect attractant storage cavity 14 with the trapping cavity 4 is achieved, the insect attractant is benefited to achieve efficient insect attraction, and insect catching efficiency is improved; pests enter the capturing cavity 4 through the one-way through hole 2, firstly, the first pest killing electric network 7 is started to kill a part of pests, then the servo motor 20 drives the cyclone fan blades 21 to rotate, and further a negative pressure type cyclone with fast upward wind direction can be formed, so that the pests near the one-way through hole 2 can be strongly adsorbed, the pests are sucked into the top of the capturing cavity 4 by the cyclone, a part of pests are killed by the second pest killing electric network 23, and a part of pests are adsorbed by the sticky plate 16; compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of high catching efficiency, time saving and labor saving, can realize multi-level thorough catching of insects, and fully ensures the healthy growth of crops.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A cyclone negative pressure type agricultural pest catcher is characterized by comprising a shell (1), a catching cavity (4), a trapping agent storage cavity (14) and a cyclone cavity (19), wherein the catching cavity (4) is arranged in the shell (1); the middle positions of two side walls of the shell (1) are provided with one-way through holes (2), the one-way through holes (2) are communicated with the catching cavity (4), the lower part of the catching cavity (4) is provided with a pest collecting groove (26), the catching cavity (4) is communicated with the pest collecting groove (26), two sides inside the catching cavity (4) are fixedly provided with trap lamps (5) corresponding to the positions of the one-way through holes (2), the lower end of each trap lamp (5) is fixedly connected with a storage battery (6), and each trap lamp (5) is electrically connected with the storage battery (6); one side of the trap lamp (5) far away from the one-way through opening (2) is fixedly provided with a first insect killing power grid (7), the first insect killing power grid (7) is also electrically connected with the storage battery (6), and the first insect killing power grid (7) is vertically and fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the catching cavity (4); an attractant storage cavity (14) is arranged between the bottoms of the first insecticidal power grids (7); volatilization ports (15) are formed in the bottoms of two side walls of the insect attractant storage cavity (14), two side walls of the insect attractant storage cavity (14) are connected with first sliding plates (9) in a sliding mode, two first sliding plates (9) are arranged, and racks (10) are fixedly welded on one sides, close to each other, of the first sliding plates (9); the top of the catching cavity (4) is provided with a cyclone cavity (19); an arc-shaped sticky plate (16) is arranged below the cyclone cavity (19), the sticky plate (16) is fixedly installed in the capturing cavity (4), an air suction opening (18) is formed in the middle of the sticky plate (16), a servo motor (20), cyclone blades (21) and a filter screen (22) are arranged inside the cyclone cavity (19), the servo motor (20) is installed at the top inside the cyclone cavity (19), an output shaft at the lower side of the servo motor (20) is fixedly connected with the cyclone blades (21), the filter screen (22) is installed at the bottom of the cyclone cavity (19), the cyclone blades (21) are of an inverted V-shaped structure, and an annular insect trapping lamp (17) is fixedly installed on the outer edge of the air suction opening (18); and a second insecticidal power grid (23) is obliquely arranged below the sticky plate (16), the second insecticidal power grid (23) is hinged to two sides of the bottom surface of the sticky plate (16) through a hinge block (25), one side of the second insecticidal power grid (23) which is far away from each other is hinged to a hydraulic cylinder (24), the number of the hydraulic cylinders (24) is two, and the hydraulic cylinders (24) are welded at the top of the side wall of the capturing cavity (4).

2. The negative pressure type agricultural pest trap of cyclone according to claim 1, wherein the one-way port (2) is internally and fixedly provided with a one-way valve (3).

3. The cyclone negative pressure agricultural pest trap according to claim 1, wherein the trap lamp (5) is preferably a self-rectifying high pressure pump lamp, and the annular trap lamp (17) is also an annular high pressure mercury lamp.

4. The negative-pressure agricultural pest trap of cyclone type according to claim 1, wherein a second sliding plate (13) is movably installed inside the pest attractant storage cavity (14), the second sliding plate (13) is connected with the inner wall of the pest attractant storage cavity (14) in a sliding manner, a second hinge rod (12) is welded at the middle position of the upper surface of the second sliding plate (13), and the upper end of the second hinge rod (12) penetrates through the upper wall of the pest attractant storage cavity (14) and extends to the upper part of the pest attractant storage cavity (14).

5. The negative-pressure agricultural pest trap of whirlwind according to claim 1 or 4, wherein a driving gear (8) is arranged above the pest trapping agent storage cavity (14), a driving motor is fixedly installed at the rear side of the driving gear (8), the driving gear (8) is meshed with the rack (10), the driving gear (8) is hinged to a first hinged rod (11) at a position deviated from a circle center, and the first hinged rod (11) is hinged to a second hinged rod (12) far away from the lower end of the driving gear (8).