CN114521541A - Hazelnut disease and pest control device for forestry - Google Patents

Hazelnut disease and pest control device for forestry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114521541A
CN114521541A CN202210254289.4A CN202210254289A CN114521541A CN 114521541 A CN114521541 A CN 114521541A CN 202210254289 A CN202210254289 A CN 202210254289A CN 114521541 A CN114521541 A CN 114521541A
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China
Prior art keywords
pest control
control device
insect
forestry
pest
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CN202210254289.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114521541B (en
Inventor
孙俊
张悦
尤文忠
王克瀚
曲晖
郝家臣
郑金利
王道明
解明
张永华
马瑞峰
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Liaoning Province Economic Forest Research Institute
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Liaoning Province Economic Forest Research Institute
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Priority to CN202210254289.4A priority Critical patent/CN114521541B/en
Publication of CN114521541A publication Critical patent/CN114521541A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/08—Attracting and catching insects by using combined illumination or colours and suction effects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01—Insects
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hazel tree disease and pest control device for forestry, and relates to the technical field of disease and pest control devices. Including removing the base, it sets up the stand to remove on the base, set up elevating system on the stand, the last backup pad that is equipped with of elevating system, the backup pad both ends are equipped with respectively traps the mechanism, trap the mechanism including catching an insect section of thick bamboo, catching an insect section of thick bamboo open-top, the opening top sets up air-inlet grille, the air-inlet grille top is equipped with the cover, the fixed insect-attracting lamp source that is equipped with in cover bottom, catching an insect section of thick bamboo inner chamber is collecting chamber, air suction chamber and the room of airing exhaust from top to bottom in proper order, be equipped with pest nature in the collecting chamber and lure the bottle, be equipped with the fan in the air suction chamber, be equipped with the air outlet on the room lateral wall of airing exhaust. The pest control device provided by the invention utilizes the trapping mechanism to eliminate pests, does not pollute the environment, does not need to consume a large amount of time and manpower to spray for multiple times, and greatly improves the pest killing efficiency.

Description

Hazelnut disease and pest control device for forestry
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of disease and pest control devices, in particular to a hazel disease and pest control device for forestry.
Background
The hazel tree belongs to the betulinaceae family, is deciduous shrub or small tree, is a plant with yellow brown flowers, has a fruit called hazel, is edible, is one of four nuts in international trade markets, and has great influence on the yield of the hazel due to the influence of plant diseases and insect pests every year.
Present common deinsectization mode sprays the medicament for the manual work and carries out the deinsectization, nevertheless the medicament is great to environmental pollution, and the bract of hazel tree and blade often are the main place of habitat ground of pest, the position is higher apart from ground, the work degree of difficulty of spraying the medicament is great, when carrying out the medicament and spraying, the medicament can drift in the same direction as the wind, only partial medicament drifts on bract and blade, lead to the effect of prevention and cure deinsectization poor, not only need consume plenty of time and manpower and spray for a plurality of times, deinsectization efficiency is lower moreover.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a hazel tree disease and pest control device for forestry, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a hazel tree disease and pest control device for forestry, is including removing the base, it sets up the stand to remove on the base, set up elevating system on the stand, the last backup pad that is equipped with of elevating system, the backup pad both ends are equipped with respectively traps the mechanism, trap the mechanism including catching an insect section of thick bamboo, a catching insect section of thick bamboo open-top, the opening top sets up the air inlet grid, the air inlet grid top is equipped with the cover, the fixed insect-attracting lamp source that is equipped with in cover bottom, a catching insect section of thick bamboo inner chamber is collecting chamber, aspiration chamber and air exhaust chamber from top to bottom in proper order, it lures the bottle to be equipped with pest nature in the collecting chamber, be equipped with the fan in the aspiration chamber, be equipped with the air outlet on the air exhaust chamber lateral wall.
Furthermore, the lifting mechanism comprises a screw rod, a sliding plate and a driving motor, the driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the upright post, the bottom of the screw rod is connected with the output end of the driving motor, a threaded hole is formed in one side of the sliding plate, the threaded hole is rotatably connected with the screw rod, and one side, far away from the threaded hole, of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the supporting plate.
Further, a cavity is formed in the bottom of the upright, a groove is formed in the front side of the upright, the driving motor is fixedly arranged in the cavity, the lead screw is arranged in the groove, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the groove, a sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the sliding plate, and the sliding block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, a plurality of rollers are arranged at the bottom of the movable base.
Furthermore, a telescopic supporting column is arranged between the movable base and the supporting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the hazel tree disease and insect pest control device for forestry provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the pest is eliminated by the trapping mechanism, the environment is not polluted, a large amount of time and manpower are not consumed for spraying for many times, and the pest killing efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the joint between the upright post and the support plate of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the trap mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the trapping mechanism of the present invention.
The device comprises a movable base 1, a vertical column 2, a groove 21, a chute 22, a lifting mechanism 3, a lead screw 31, a sliding plate 32, a threaded hole 33, a sliding block 34, a supporting plate 4, a trapping mechanism 6, an insect catching cylinder 61, an air inlet grille 62, a cylinder cover 63, an insect attracting lamp source 64, an air outlet 65, a telescopic supporting column 7, a fan 8 and an escape leakage preventing net 9.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated by the accompanying drawings and examples.
With reference to fig. 1 to 4, the invention provides a hazel tree pest control device for forestry, which comprises a movable base 1, wherein a plurality of rollers are arranged at the bottom of the movable base 1, and the device can be rapidly moved to a designated position through the rollers; the movable base is characterized in that an upright post 2 is arranged on the movable base 1, a lifting mechanism 3 is arranged on the upright post 2, a supporting plate 4 is arranged on the lifting mechanism 3, trapping mechanisms 6 are respectively arranged at two ends of the supporting plate 4, and the supporting plate 4 can be driven to move up and down through the lifting mechanism 3. Remove base 1 with be equipped with flexible support column 7 between backup pad 4, when backup pad 4 reciprocated, flexible support column 7 extends or shortens along with it, plays firm effect to backup pad 4.
Traping mechanism 6 and including a section of thick bamboo 61 of catching, a section of thick bamboo 61 open-top of catching sets up air-inlet grille 62 above the opening, air-inlet grille 62 top is equipped with cover 63, the fixed insect-attracting lamp source 64 that is equipped with in cover 63 bottom, a section of thick bamboo 61 inner chamber of catching is from top to bottom in proper order for collecting the room, and room and the exhaust chamber of induced drafting, it lures the bottle to be equipped with pest nature in the collecting chamber, the indoor fan 8 that is equipped with of induced drafting, be equipped with air outlet 65 on the lateral wall of the exhaust chamber. The collecting chamber, the air suction chamber and the air exhaust chamber are provided with a partition board, and the partition board is provided with micropores, so that ventilation is performed, and the diameter of each micropore is smaller than the maximum width of pests.
In this embodiment, the supporting plate 4 is a U-shaped opening structure, the two trapping mechanisms 6 are respectively located at two sides of the supporting plate 4, the movable base 1 is rapidly moved to a designated position when in use, and the pest is trapped by the trapping lamp source 64 of the trapping mechanism 6, so that the pest is captured, the pest is completely eliminated at one time, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
In this embodiment, the insect-attracting lamp source 64 is an ultraviolet lamp bead, and the light source of the ultraviolet lamp bead is more in accordance with the warm and environment false image, and is more easy to attract the arrival of pests. The pest gets into insect-catching cylinder 61 from air inlet grille 62, opens fan 8 back, and when fan 8 drafts, wind got into from air inlet grille 62, blows out from the exhaust vent, utilizes the negative pressure that fan 8 produced to inhale the pest into the collecting chamber, is equipped with pest nature in the collecting chamber and lures the bottle, is convenient for the pest initiative to get into in the collecting chamber.
Still be equipped with escape prevention funnel net 9 in the collecting chamber, escape prevention funnel net 9 is the funnel dress, and only the intermediate position is equipped with the through-hole, and the pest can middle entering, reachs the collecting chamber bottom after, just can climb out the collecting chamber upwards when the pest escapes, because the hole in the middle of escape prevention funnel net 9 is less, has reduced the probability that the pest climbed out to a certain extent.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism 3 includes a screw 31, a sliding plate 32 and a driving motor, the driving motor is disposed at the bottom of the upright 2, one end of the screw 31 is connected to an output end of the driving motor, a threaded hole 33 is disposed on one side of the sliding plate 32, the threaded hole 33 is rotatably connected to the screw 31, and one side of the sliding plate 32, which is far away from the threaded hole 33, is fixedly connected to the support plate 4. The bottom of the upright post 2 is provided with a cavity, the front side of the upright post is provided with a groove 21, the driving motor is fixedly arranged in the cavity, the screw rod 31 is arranged in the groove 21, the side wall of the groove 21 is provided with a sliding groove, the side wall of the sliding plate 32 is provided with a sliding block 34, and the sliding block 34 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 22. When the installation is carried out, the sliding plate 32 slides downwards into the groove 21 from the top of the upright 2, and the sliding block 34 just slides into the sliding groove 22.
During the use, driving motor drives lead screw 31 and rotates, sliding plate 32 reciprocates at its direction of height along lead screw 31, the slider 34 of the left and right sides of sliding plate 32 slides along the spout on the recess inner wall of stand 2, stability when guaranteeing the sliding plate 32 to remove, sliding plate 32 drives backup pad 4 and reciprocates, it can rise or descend to trap mechanism 6 promptly, trap the pest of different positions, the effect of prevention and cure has been improved, make the scope of use more extensive simultaneously.
The working principle is as follows: during the use, utilize and remove base 1 and remove the device to the assigned position fast, utilize elevating gear 3 to adjust the high position of traping mechanism 6, open trap lamp source 64, the pest is lured and near the pest moves to trap lamp source 64, open fan 8 and utilize the negative pressure that fan 8 produced to inhale the pest and collect the room, utilize escape prevention funnel net 9 can prevent that the pest from escaping simultaneously, can not cause the pollution to the environment, need not consume a large amount of time and manpower and spray many times, very big improvement deinsectization efficiency.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a hazel tree disease and pest control device for forestry, a serial communication port, including removing the base, it sets up the stand to remove on the base, set up elevating system on the stand, the last backup pad that is equipped with of elevating system, the backup pad both ends are equipped with respectively and trap the mechanism, it includes insect-catching cylinder to trap the mechanism, insect-catching cylinder open-top, the opening top sets up air inlet grid, the air inlet grid top is equipped with the cover, the fixed insect-attracting lamp source that is equipped with in cover bottom, insect-catching cylinder inner chamber is collecting chamber, aspiration chamber and exhaust chamber from top to bottom in proper order, it lures the bottle to be equipped with pest nature in the collecting chamber, the indoor fan that is equipped with of aspiration, be equipped with the air outlet on the exhaust chamber lateral wall.
2. A hazel tree pest control device for forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism includes a screw, a sliding plate and a driving motor, the driving motor is disposed at the bottom of the upright column, the bottom of the screw is connected with the output end of the driving motor, a threaded hole is disposed at one side of the sliding plate, the threaded hole is rotatably connected with the screw, and a side of the sliding plate away from the threaded hole is fixedly connected with the support plate.
3. A hazel tree pest control device for forestry as claimed in claim 2, wherein a cavity is provided at the bottom of the upright column, a groove is provided at the front side, the driving motor is fixedly disposed in the cavity, the lead screw is disposed in the groove, a sliding slot is provided on the side wall of the groove, a sliding block is provided on the side wall of the sliding plate, and the sliding block is slidably connected with the sliding slot.
4. A hazel tree pest control device for forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of rollers are provided at the bottom of the mobile base.
5. A hazel tree pest control device for forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein a telescopic support column is provided between the mobile base and the support plate.
CN202210254289.4A 2022-03-15 2022-03-15 Hazelnut pest control device for forestry Active CN114521541B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210254289.4A CN114521541B (en) 2022-03-15 2022-03-15 Hazelnut pest control device for forestry

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210254289.4A CN114521541B (en) 2022-03-15 2022-03-15 Hazelnut pest control device for forestry

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CN114521541A true CN114521541A (en) 2022-05-24
CN114521541B CN114521541B (en) 2023-04-25

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009179420A (en) * 2008-01-30 2009-08-13 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Elevator car and indoor luminaire
KR20130025565A (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-12 최기홍 Air purifying sterilizer having the function of signboard
CN203913080U (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-11-05 浙江中穗实业有限责任公司 Utilize the automation grain storage pest trapper of wireless control technology
CN209376519U (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-09-13 长安大学 A kind of Forestry Ecological insect-catching equipment
CN111642476A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-11 湖南凤神油茶有限公司 Efficient pest control equipment for camellia oleifera and using method
CN213074137U (en) * 2020-07-15 2021-04-30 广州天地林业有限公司 Forestry pest trapping device
CN213214983U (en) * 2020-07-27 2021-05-18 安徽禾本林业综合服务有限公司 Be applied to disease and pest control equipment of forestry trees
CN214257702U (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-09-24 孙颖 Forestry plant protection disease and pest control device
CN214593739U (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-11-05 张掖市祁林科技有限公司 Fruit tree pest and disease control and prevention device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009179420A (en) * 2008-01-30 2009-08-13 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Elevator car and indoor luminaire
KR20130025565A (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-12 최기홍 Air purifying sterilizer having the function of signboard
CN203913080U (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-11-05 浙江中穗实业有限责任公司 Utilize the automation grain storage pest trapper of wireless control technology
CN209376519U (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-09-13 长安大学 A kind of Forestry Ecological insect-catching equipment
CN111642476A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-11 湖南凤神油茶有限公司 Efficient pest control equipment for camellia oleifera and using method
CN213074137U (en) * 2020-07-15 2021-04-30 广州天地林业有限公司 Forestry pest trapping device
CN213214983U (en) * 2020-07-27 2021-05-18 安徽禾本林业综合服务有限公司 Be applied to disease and pest control equipment of forestry trees
CN214593739U (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-11-05 张掖市祁林科技有限公司 Fruit tree pest and disease control and prevention device
CN214257702U (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-09-24 孙颖 Forestry plant protection disease and pest control device

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