CN220587323U

CN220587323U - Wind suction type deinsectization device

Info

Publication number: CN220587323U
Application number: CN202322098686.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡定军; 丁亚芝; 李德超; 王春丽
Original assignee: Macheng Forget Worry Valley Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Macheng Forget Worry Valley Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-07
Filing date: 2023-08-07
Publication date: 2024-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a wind-absorbing type insect killing device which comprises an upper cover, a collecting box, a trap lamp and a fan, wherein the upper cover is arranged right above the collecting box, the trap lamp is vertically arranged at the bottom of the upper cover, a suction opening is formed in the top of the collecting box, the fan is arranged inside the collecting box and is positioned right below the suction opening, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box, one side of the bottom plate is hinged to the collecting box, an opening and closing mechanism is arranged inside the collecting box and is connected with the bottom plate, and the opening and closing mechanism is used for enabling the bottom plate to rotate so as to open or close the bottom surface of the collecting box. The utility model can automatically pour out the pest corpses in the collecting box, thereby avoiding the influence of the subsequent deinsectization caused by too many accumulated pest corpses in the collecting box.

Description

Wind suction type deinsectization device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a wind-suction type insect killing device.

Background

In summer, the crop insect is a high-rise season, a part of insects can bite vegetables, damage the vegetables and influence the normal growth of the vegetables, so that the insect needs to be killed artificially.

The wind-suction type insect killing lamp is a physical insect killing instrument, light waves are utilized to attract insect adults to fly, then a fan rotates to generate negative pressure air flow to suck insects into a collector, so that the insects are air-dried and dehydrated, the purpose of killing insects is achieved, after the insects are collected to a certain extent by the collector, insect corpses in the collector need to be cleaned, the subsequent insect killing operation is avoided, but at present, the insect corpses in the collector need to be cleaned manually at regular intervals, the situation that the follow-up insect killing is influenced by excessive corpses in the collector is avoided, and more manpower and time are consumed if the number of the insect killing lamps in the field is more.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems and provide the wind-absorbing type pest killing device, which can automatically pour out pest carcasses in a collecting box and avoid the influence of the accumulation of too many pest carcasses in the collecting box on subsequent pest killing.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a wind-absorbing type deinsectization device, includes upper cover, collecting box, trap lamp and fan, the upper cover sets up directly over the collecting box, the vertical bottom that sets up in the upper cover of trap lamp, the fluke mouth is seted up at the top of collecting box, the fan sets up in the collecting box inside and is located under the fluke mouth, the bottom of collecting box is provided with the bottom plate, and one side of bottom plate articulates on the collecting box, the inside of collecting box is provided with opening and shutting mechanism, opening and shutting mechanism is connected with the bottom plate, opening and shutting mechanism is used for making the bottom plate rotatory to open or close the bottom surface of collecting box.

Further, a wind collecting cover is arranged at the bottom of the suction opening, and the fan is arranged in the middle of the wind collecting cover.

Further, the shape of the wind collecting cover is a cylinder body formed by a truncated cone shape, a cylinder shape and a truncated cone shape which are spliced in sequence from top to bottom, and the inner diameter of the wind collecting cover is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

Further, a plurality of transparent plates are detachably arranged between the upper cover and the collecting box, all the transparent plates are circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the trap lamp, and the transparent plates are radially arranged on the outer side of the trap lamp.

Further, the upper cover bottom is provided with a plurality of first guide rails that cooperate with the transparent plate, collection box top is provided with a plurality of second guide rails that cooperate with the transparent plate, the transparent plate passes through the screw fixation on first guide rail and the second guide rail.

Further, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a servo motor, a lead screw, a guide rod, a slider and a connecting rod, wherein the lead screw and the guide rod are arranged in the collecting box, the lead screw is parallel to the guide rail, the slider is sleeved on the outer side of the lead screw and the guide rail, the output end of the servo motor is connected with the lead screw, the top end of the connecting rod is hinged to the slider, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the bottom plate.

After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

according to the utility model, the opening and closing mechanism is additionally arranged in the collecting box, after a certain number of pest corpses are collected in the collecting box, the bottom plate is pushed to rotate downwards in the vertical plane by the opening and closing mechanism, so that the pest corpses on the bottom plate are poured out, the pest corpses in the collecting box are cleaned, and the subsequent pest killing operation is not influenced.

The utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a partially exploded schematic illustration of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present utility model.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. an upper cover; 2. a collection box; 21. a fluke mouth; 22. a bottom plate; 23. an opening and closing mechanism; 231. a servo motor; 232. a screw rod; 233. a guide rod; 234. a slide block; 235. a connecting rod; 24. a baffle; 3. a trap lamp; 4. a blower; 5. a wind collecting hood; 6. a transparent plate; 61. a first guide rail; 62. and a second guide rail.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the wind-absorbing type insect killing device comprises an upper cover 1, a collecting box 2, a trap lamp 3 and a fan 4, wherein the upper cover 1 is arranged right above the collecting box 2, a plurality of vertical supporting rods are arranged between the collecting box 2 and the upper cover 1, the upper cover 1 and the collecting box 2 are fixedly connected through the supporting rods, and a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the outer side of the collecting box 2;

the trap lamp 3 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the upper cover 1, a suction opening 21 is formed in the top of the collecting box 2, a wind collecting cover 5 is arranged at the bottom of the suction opening 21, a fan 4 is arranged at the middle of the wind collecting cover 5, a bottom plate 22 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box 2, one side of the bottom plate 22 is hinged to the collecting box 2, an opening and closing mechanism 23 is arranged in the collecting box 2, the opening and closing mechanism 23 is connected with the bottom plate 22, and the opening and closing mechanism 23 is used for enabling the bottom plate 22 to rotate so as to open or close the bottom surface of the collecting box 2.

Preferably, the shape of the wind collecting cover 5 is a cylinder body formed by a truncated cone shape, a cylinder shape and a truncated cone shape which are spliced in sequence from top to bottom, and the inner diameter of the wind collecting cover 5 is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

insect is attracted to the upper part of the insect suction opening 21 through the insect attracting lamp 3, and air flow to the inside of the collecting box 2 is generated through the fan 4, so that the insect is sucked into the inside of the collecting box 2 through the insect suction opening 21, and the insect is air-dried and dehydrated, so that the purpose of killing insects is achieved;

after the pests are dead, the pests are piled on the bottom plate 22, after the pests (pest corpses) with certain weight (volume) are piled in the collecting box 2, the bottom plate 22 is pushed to rotate downwards in a vertical plane by the opening and closing mechanism 23 so as to open the bottom surface of the collecting box 2, the pests on the bottom plate 22 are led out to empty the collecting box 2, and then the bottom plate 22 is pushed to rotate upwards in the vertical plane by the opening and closing mechanism 23 so as to close the bottom surface of the collecting box 2, so that the pest killing operation can be performed again.

Using the event:

the pest killing device can be fixed on the rod and the frame body and placed in the vegetable field, and the installation positions and the number are determined according to the layout and the area of the vegetable field, so that the pest killing device can cover the vegetable field as much as possible;

the trap lamp 3, the fan 4 and the opening and closing mechanism 23 can be externally connected with power supply equipment through wires to supply power (a solar panel and a power supply can be arranged on a fixed rod and a frame body, the power supply is charged through the solar panel when sunlight exists, and then the trap lamp 3, the fan 4 and the opening and closing mechanism 23 are powered through the power supply);

the sensitivity of different kinds of pests to light is different, the wavelength and illumination intensity of the trap lamp 3 need to be adjusted according to the characteristics of the target pests, and the wavelength of the trap lamp 3 is generally in the multispectral range of 320nm-680nm long-wave ultraviolet light and visible light.

As shown in fig. 2, as an embodiment, the opening and closing mechanism 23 includes a servo motor 231, a screw 232, a guide rod 233, a slider 234 and a connecting rod 235, wherein the screw 232 and the guide rod 233 are both disposed in the collecting box 2, the screw 232 and the guide rail are parallel to each other, the slider 234 is sleeved outside the screw 232 and the guide rail, an output end of the servo motor 231 is connected with the screw 232, a top end of the connecting rod 235 is hinged on the slider 234, and the other end is hinged on the bottom plate 22;

when the bottom plate 22 needs to be opened and closed, the screw rod 232 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 231 so as to push the sliding block 234 to move along the guide rod 233, so that the bottom plate 22 is driven to rotate in a vertical plane by the connecting rod 235 to open or close the bottom surface of the collecting box 2, and when the servo motor 231 stops, the bottom plate 22 keeps a state of sealing the bottom surface of the collecting box 2 by self-locking of the screw rod transmission.

As shown in fig. 4, a baffle 24 is provided inside the collection box 2 above the opening and closing mechanism 23.

Example 2:

the present embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1 except that a transparent plate 6 is added between the upper cover 1 and the collection box 2.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, when flying between the upper cover 1 and the collecting box 2, if being attracted by other objects, the insect flies away from the outer side of the insect suction port 21 easily, and the insect can bypass the outer side of the insect trap lamp 3, so that the insect can avoid the insect suction port 21 easily when flying, in order to improve the insect killing efficiency, a plurality of transparent plates 6 are detachably arranged between the upper cover 1 and the collecting box 2, all the transparent plates 6 are circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the insect trap lamp 3, and the transparent plates 6 are radially arranged on the outer side of the insect trap lamp 3;

by adopting the technical scheme, the plurality of transparent plates 6 form a plurality of fan-shaped leading-in areas outside the trap lamp 3, and when pests fly between the upper cover 1 and the collecting box 2, the areas flying to the two sides of the trap lamp 3 are closed, so that the pests cannot fly away from the two sides and can only advance to the trap lamp or escape from the rear area.

Preferably, the bottom of the upper cover 1 is provided with a plurality of first guide rails 61 matched with the transparent plate 6, the top of the collecting box 2 is provided with a plurality of second guide rails 62 matched with the transparent plate 6, and the transparent plate 6 is fixed on the first guide rails 61 and the second guide rails 62 through screws.

The foregoing is illustrative of the best mode of carrying out the utility model, and is not presented in any detail as is known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The protection scope of the utility model is defined by the claims, and any equivalent transformation based on the technical teaching of the utility model is also within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wind-sucking type deinsectization device, its characterized in that, includes upper cover (1), collection box (2), trap lamp (3) and fan (4), upper cover (1) sets up directly over collection box (2), trap lamp (3) are vertical to be set up in the bottom of upper cover (1), fluke mouth (21) are seted up at the top of collection box (2), fan (4) set up in collection box (2) inside and lie in under fluke mouth (21), the bottom of collection box (2) is provided with bottom plate (22), and one side of bottom plate (22) articulates on collection box (2), the inside of collection box (2) is provided with opening and shutting mechanism (23), opening and shutting mechanism (23) are connected with bottom plate (22), opening and shutting mechanism (23) are used for making bottom plate (22) rotatory to open or close the bottom surface of collection box (2).

2. Wind-sucking type disinfestation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the suction opening (21) is provided with a wind collecting hood (5), and the fan (4) is arranged in the middle of the wind collecting hood (5).

3. The wind-sucking type disinfestation device according to claim 2, wherein the shape of the wind collecting cover (5) is a cylinder body formed by a truncated cone shape, a cylinder shape and a truncated cone shape which are spliced in sequence from top to bottom, and the inner diameter of the wind collecting cover (5) is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

4. The wind-sucking type insect killing device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of transparent plates (6) are detachably arranged between the upper cover (1) and the collecting box (2), all the transparent plates (6) are circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the insect trapping lamp (3), and the transparent plates (6) are radially arranged on the outer side of the insect trapping lamp (3).

5. The wind-sucking type disinfestation device according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of first guide rails (61) matched with the transparent plate (6) are arranged at the bottom of the upper cover (1), a plurality of second guide rails (62) matched with the transparent plate (6) are arranged at the top of the collecting box (2), and the transparent plate (6) is fixed on the first guide rails (61) and the second guide rails (62) through screws.

6. The wind-sucking type disinfestation device according to claim 1, wherein the opening and closing mechanism (23) comprises a servo motor (231), a screw rod (232), a guide rod (233), a sliding block (234) and a connecting rod (235), wherein the screw rod (232) and the guide rod (233) are arranged in the collecting box (2), the screw rod (232) is parallel to the guide rail, the sliding block (234) is sleeved outside the screw rod (232) and the guide rail, the output end of the servo motor (231) is connected with the screw rod (232), the top end of the connecting rod (235) is hinged to the sliding block (234), and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the bottom plate (22).