CN111642476B - Efficient pest control equipment for camellia oleifera and using method - Google Patents
Efficient pest control equipment for camellia oleifera and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111642476B CN111642476B CN202010570410.5A CN202010570410A CN111642476B CN 111642476 B CN111642476 B CN 111642476B CN 202010570410 A CN202010570410 A CN 202010570410A CN 111642476 B CN111642476 B CN 111642476B
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 title claims description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a high-efficiency oil tea pest control device and a using method thereof, wherein a telescopic motor is arranged at the top end of a trapping cylinder, a telescopic rod is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic motor, an attractant box is arranged at the top end in the trapping cylinder, the telescopic rod downwards passes through the attractant box, a limiting lantern ring is arranged in an inner cavity at the lower part of the trapping cylinder, a plurality of ultraviolet attractant lamps are fixed on the periphery of the telescopic rod, a support mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic rod, the lower end of the support mechanism is arranged in the limiting lantern ring in a penetrating way, a flexible silk screen is connected with the lower end of the support mechanism, the periphery of the flexible silk screen is fixedly connected with the lower end of the trapping cylinder, a base is arranged below the trapping cylinder, a water tank is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the base, a lifting motor is arranged on the periphery of the water tank, an upward supporting rod is arranged on the upper end of the supporting rod and fixedly connected with the lower end of the trapping cylinder, a controller is arranged in the base, an inserting pile is arranged on the lower end of the base, the controller is electrically connected with the telescopic motor, ultraviolet luring lamp and elevator motor. The invention has the advantages of ingenious structural design, safe and stable use, good disinsection effect and self-cleaning function.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of oil tea pest control, and particularly relates to an oil tea efficient pest control device and a using method.
Background
Tea-oil camellia, another name: tea tree, tea oil tree, and white flower tea; camellia oleifera belongs to Theaceae, and is a evergreen small arbor. Its seed can be used for extracting oil (tea oil) for eating, so its name is. The tea oil is clear in color, delicious, rich in nutrition and long in storage life, and is high-quality edible oil; can also be used as lubricating oil and antirust oil for industry. The tea cake is not only a pesticide but also a fertilizer, can improve the water storage capacity of a farmland and prevent and control pests in a rice field, and the peel is a raw material for extracting tannin extract.
However, in the camellia oleifera planting process, the diseases and pests directly influence the planting yield of camellia oleifera fruits. In the prior art, pest insects are attracted into an attracting device and killed mainly by arranging the attracting device in a tea-oil tree planting area. However, after long-time use, pests in the trapping cylinder are adhered to the inner wall and are not easy to clean, so that the trapping lamp is influenced to emit light for trapping and cause pollution in the trapping cylinder after being used for a period of time, the trapping capacity is directly reduced, and even the trapping cylinder needs to be replaced.
Therefore, how to provide a high-efficiency pest control device for camellia oleifera, which improves the trapping capability and self-cleaning capability of the control device, is a technical problem to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides efficient pest control equipment for oil-tea camellia and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the related technical problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
according to the first aspect of the embodiment of the invention, the efficient camellia oleifera pest control equipment comprises a trapping cylinder, a telescopic motor, a telescopic rod, an attractant box, ultraviolet attractant lamps, a limiting sleeve ring, a supporting mechanism, a flexible silk screen, a lifting motor, a base, a support rod, a water tank, a pile inserting piece and a controller, wherein the telescopic motor is arranged at the top end of the trapping cylinder, the telescopic rod is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic motor, the attractant box is arranged at the top end in the trapping cylinder, the telescopic rod downwards penetrates through the attractant box, the limiting sleeve ring is arranged in an inner cavity at the lower part of the trapping cylinder, the plurality of ultraviolet attractant lamps are fixed on the periphery of the telescopic rod, the supporting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic rod, the lower end of the supporting mechanism is arranged in the limiting sleeve ring in a penetrating manner, the flexible silk screen is connected at the lower end of the supporting mechanism, the periphery of the flexible silk screen is fixedly connected with the lower end of the trapping cylinder, the base is arranged below the trapping cylinder, the novel trapping device is characterized in that a water tank is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the base, a lifting motor is arranged on the periphery of the water tank and provided with an upward supporting rod, the upper end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the trapping barrel, the controller is arranged in the base, an inserting pile is arranged at the lower end of the base, and the controller is electrically connected with the telescopic motor, the ultraviolet trapping lamp and the lifting motor.
Furthermore, the supporting mechanism comprises a hinged portion, supporting rods, an arc-shaped floating block and a pressure sensor, a plurality of supporting rods are arranged at the lower end of the telescopic rod along the radial direction, the upper end of each supporting rod is hinged to the lower end of the telescopic rod through the hinged portion, the arc-shaped floating block is fixed at the lower end of each supporting rod, the pressure sensor is arranged at the lower end of the arc-shaped floating block, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the limiting sleeve ring comprises a connecting rod and a ring body, the ring body is coaxial with the trapping cylinder, and the outer wall of the ring body is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the trapping cylinder through the connecting rod.
Further, the attractant box comprises a box body, a fan, an attractant, a first through hole and a second through hole, the box body and the outer side wall of the trapping cylinder are provided with the first through hole communicated with the outside, the lower end of the box body is provided with the second through hole communicated with the trapping cylinder, the box body is provided with the attractant and the fan, and the fan is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, still include clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism locates in the water tank.
Further, clearance mechanism includes driving motor, Y type output shaft, roller and acupuncture, driving motor locates the water tank lower extreme, the driving motor upper end is equipped with Y type output shaft, Y type output shaft is located in the water tank, it is equipped with the roller to rotate on the Y type output shaft, be equipped with the acupuncture on the roller outer wall, driving motor electricity is connected the controller.
Further, still include scraping mechanism, scraping mechanism locates on the trapper section of thick bamboo inner wall.
Further, strike off the mechanism and include scraping ring and dead lever, the scraping ring cover is established on traping a section of thick bamboo inner wall, the scraping ring inner wall pass through the dead lever with telescopic link fixed connection.
Further, still include solar energy power supply mechanism, solar energy power supply mechanism locates trapper section of thick bamboo top, solar energy power supply mechanism electricity connection the controller.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a use method of an efficient pest control device for camellia oleifera, comprising the steps of:
s1: the controller controls the ultraviolet luring lamp to be started, the fan is started, so that air in the trapping cylinder enters the attractant box from the second through hole and is discharged outwards from the second through hole, and pests enter the trapping cylinder from the bottom of the trapping cylinder through a gap between the flexible silk screen and the supporting mechanism;
s2: when more pests exist in the trapping cylinder, the controller controls the supporting rod of the lifting motor to contract, so that the trapping cylinder falls and the lower end of the trapping cylinder is in contact with the water surface of the water tank; the controller controls the telescopic motor to drive the telescopic rod to move downwards, the supporting mechanism drives the flexible silk screen to move downwards, and meanwhile, the lower end of the supporting mechanism is in contact with the water surface;
s3: meanwhile, the supporting rod on the lifting motor extends upwards, so that the supporting mechanism is always in contact with the water surface of the water tank.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
according to the insect trap, the supporting mechanism capable of changing the supporting radius is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic rod, so that the telescopic rod can drive the supporting mechanism to stretch up and down, the radius of the insect inlet of the flexible silk screen is changed, and the performance of the trap can be conveniently adjusted according to actual use requirements; meanwhile, the water tank is arranged on the base, when the trapping cylinder and the flexible silk screen are required to be cleaned, the lower end of the supporting mechanism is always in contact with the water surface under the control of the controller, so that pests entering the trapping cylinder can fall into the water tank to be killed, the flexible silk screen can further extend downwards into the water tank under the driving of the telescopic rod, and the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the flexible silk screen to remove the adhered pests; further, still set up and strike off the mechanism, can be under the drive of telescopic link, move for traping a section of thick bamboo inner wall downwards, please clear away the pest of adhesion on the section of thick bamboo inner wall of will traping, improved the cleanliness factor of traping a section of thick bamboo. The invention has the advantages of ingenious structural design, safe and stable use, good disinsection effect and self-cleaning function.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an efficient camellia oleifera pest control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of an arcuate slider provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a top view of a scraping mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure:
1 a trap cartridge; 2, a telescopic motor; 3, telescoping a rod; 4 an attractant box; 401 a cartridge body; 402 a fan; 403 attractant; 404 a first via; 405 a second via; 5, an ultraviolet luring lamp; 6, a limiting lantern ring; 601 a connecting rod; a ring body 602; 7, a supporting mechanism; 701 a hinge; 702 a support bar; 703 an arcuate slider; 704 a pressure sensor; 8, a flexible silk screen; 9 a lifting motor; 10 a base; 11, a support rod; 12 a water tank; 13, pile inserting; 14 a cleaning mechanism; 141 drive motor; a 142Y-shaped output shaft; 143 roll shafts; 144, needling; 15 a scraping mechanism; 151 scraping ring; 152 secure the rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to solve the related technical problems in the prior art, according to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides an efficient pest control device for camellia oleifera, which aims to adjust the size of a pest inlet of a flexible silk screen 8 according to an actual use environment and realize a self-cleaning function. Referring to fig. 1-6, the trapping device specifically comprises a trapping cylinder 1, a telescopic motor 2, a telescopic rod 3, an attractant box 4, an ultraviolet attractant lamp 5, a limiting collar 6, a supporting mechanism 7, a flexible silk screen 8, a lifting motor 9, a base 10, a support rod 11, a water tank 12, a plug 13 and a controller (not shown in the figure). In the embodiment, the trapping cylinder 1 is a round cylinder structure with a closed upper end, wherein a telescopic motor 2 is arranged at the top end of the trapping cylinder 1, the telescopic motor 2 is arranged at the outer end part of the trapping cylinder 1, a telescopic rod 3 is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic motor 2, the telescopic rod 3 slides downwards to penetrate into the trapping cylinder 1, an attractant box 4 is arranged at the inner top end of the trapping cylinder 1, the attractant box 4 is fixed in the trapping cylinder 1, the telescopic rod 3 downwards penetrates through the attractant box 4, and similarly, the telescopic rod 3 also slides to penetrate through the attractant box 4. An inner cavity of the lower portion of the trapping cylinder 1 is provided with a limiting lantern ring 6, a plurality of ultraviolet trapping lamps 5 are fixed on the periphery of the telescopic rod 3, the trapping cylinder 1 is made of transparent materials, and the ultraviolet trapping lamps 5 irradiate outwards to realize trapping of pests. The lower end of the telescopic rod 3 is provided with a supporting mechanism 7, the lower end of the supporting mechanism 7 penetrates through the limiting sleeve ring 6, and the lower end of the supporting mechanism 7 is connected with a flexible silk screen 8. In this embodiment, the supporting mechanism 7 has a deformation capability, so that the inner diameter of the insect inlet of the flexible silk screen 8 can be driven to change, and the insect inlet is applied to actual use requirements. Simultaneously, wear to establish supporting mechanism 7 in the spacing lantern ring 6 to accessible spacing lantern ring 6 carries out necessary spacing to supporting mechanism 7, thereby can realize advancing the regulation of insect population size to flexible silk screen 8. The periphery of the flexible wire mesh 8 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the trapping cylinder 1, so that pests can enter the trapping cylinder 1 only through the pest inlet connected with the supporting mechanism 7 and the flexible wire mesh 8. Trapper 1 below is equipped with base 10, base 10 upper end middle part is equipped with water tank 12, and water tank 12 upper end opening, and the internal diameter of water tank 12 is greater than trapper 1's external diameter, water tank 12 periphery is equipped with elevator motor 9, and elevator motor 9 fixes on base 10, elevator motor 9 is equipped with ascending branch 11, branch 11 upper end fixed connection trapper 1 lower extreme, consequently, branch 11 can be oscilaltion under elevator motor 9's the drive, and then drives trapper 1 oscilaltion, reachs appointed height and position. The controller (not shown) is arranged in the base 10, and the lower end of the base 10 is provided with a plug 13, so that the base 10 can be fixed on the ground. The controller is electrically connected with the telescopic motor 2, the ultraviolet luring lamp 5 and the lifting motor 9, and the controller controls the telescopic motor 2, the ultraviolet luring lamp 5, the lifting motor 9 and the like.
In this embodiment, in order to realize the change of the amount of the expansion of the flexible wire mesh 8, specifically, the support mechanism 7 includes a hinge portion 701, a support rod 702, an arc slider 703, and a pressure sensor 704. The lower end of the telescopic rod 3 is provided with a plurality of supporting rods 702 along the radial direction, the supporting rods 702 are uniformly arranged, and the upper ends of the supporting rods 702 are hinged with the lower end of the telescopic rod 3 through hinged parts 701. In this embodiment, the hinge portion 701 is provided with a torsion spring, when the supporting mechanism 7 is inserted into and confined in the position-limiting collar 6, the hinge portion 701 has an outward elastic restoring force, and when the supporting mechanism 7 is separated from the position-limiting collar 6 downward, the hinge portion 701 springs the supporting rod 702 outward, so that the insect inlet formed by the flexible silk screen 8 at the lower end of the supporting rod 702 is enlarged. The lower end of the supporting rod 702 is fixed with the arc-shaped floating blocks 703, and after the supporting rod 702 is limited in place by the limiting lantern ring 6, a plurality of arc-shaped floating blocks 703 at the lower end of the supporting rod 702 can form a circular ring structure, so that an insect inlet is formed in the circular ring structure, and pests can enter the trapping cylinder 1 from the insect inlet upwards; when the support bar 702 is separated from the position-limiting sleeve ring 6, the arc-shaped floating blocks 703 are driven by the support bar 702 to be dispersed outwards, so that the insect inlet is enlarged. In this embodiment, the arc-shaped floating block 703 is made of plastic foam and the like, and has water surface floating capacity, the lower end of the arc-shaped floating block 703 is provided with a pressure sensor 704, when the arc-shaped floating block 703 is on the water surface of the water tank 12, pressure information of the received water surface can be transmitted to the controller, the pressure sensor 704 is electrically connected with the controller, and thus the controller controls the lifting motor 9, the telescopic motor 2 and the like according to the pressure information.
In order to limit the supporting mechanism 7, further, the limiting sleeve ring 6 comprises a connecting rod 601 and a ring body 602, the ring body 602 is coaxial with the trapping cylinder 1, as shown in the figure, the outer wall of the ring body 602 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the trapping cylinder 1 through the connecting rod 601, so that the position of the limiting sleeve ring 6 is fixed in the trapping cylinder 1, the supporting mechanism 7 and the telescopic rod 3 are arranged in the ring body 602 in a penetrating manner, and the change of the insect inlet size of the flexible silk screen 8 by the supporting rod 702 is realized through the height position change of the supporting rod 702 in the ring body 602.
In this embodiment, in order to achieve the attraction of the peripheral vermin by the odor, further, the attractant cartridge 4 includes a cartridge body 401, a fan 402, an attractant 403, a first through hole 404 and a second through hole 405. The box body 401 is of a cylindrical structure, the trap is fixedly installed at the inner top end of the trap cylinder 1, a first through hole 404 communicated with the outside is formed in the outer side walls of the box body 401 and the trap cylinder 1, a second through hole 405 communicated with the trap cylinder 1 is formed in the lower end of the box body 401, an attractant 403 and a fan 402 are arranged on the box body 401, and the fan 402 is electrically connected with the controller. When the insect trap is used, the fan 402 can be controlled to be started by the controller, air in the trap cylinder 1 enters the box body 401 through the second through hole 405, the trapping agent emits smell outwards, and the air mixed with the trapping agent smell is discharged outwards from the first through hole 404 under the action of the fan 402, so that surrounding pests can be attracted; the fan 402 can be controlled to rotate reversely by the controller, external air enters the box body 401 through the first through hole 404, the trapping agent emits smell outwards, air mixed with the smell of the trapping agent is discharged into the trapping cylinder 1 from the second through hole 405 under the action of the fan 402, and is further discharged outwards from the lower end of the trapping cylinder 1, so that surrounding pests can be attracted, and the size of the opened fan 402 is not too large to prevent the pests from entering the trapping cylinder 1.
Due to the adoption of the structure of the flexible silk screen 8, the problem that pests fall onto the flexible silk screen 8 to form adhesion exists, so that the pests need to be cleaned. Further, the cleaning device also comprises a cleaning mechanism 14, and the cleaning mechanism 14 is arranged in the water tank 12. When the flexible wire mesh cleaning device is used, the supporting mechanism 7 on the telescopic rod 3 is required to drive the flexible wire mesh 8 to enter the water tank 12, and the cleaning mechanism 14 is used for cleaning the flexible wire mesh 8.
Specifically, the cleaning mechanism 14 includes a transmission motor 141, a Y-shaped output shaft 142, a roller shaft 143, and a needle 144, the transmission motor 141 is disposed at the lower end of the water tank 12, the Y-shaped output shaft 142 is disposed at the upper end of the transmission motor 141, the Y-shaped output shaft 142 is disposed in the water tank 12, the roller shaft 143 is rotatably disposed on the Y-shaped output shaft 142, the needle 144 is disposed on the outer wall of the roller shaft 143, and the transmission motor 141 is electrically connected to the controller. When using, flexible silk screen 8 forms the back taper structure downwards under the drive of telescopic link 3, and flexible silk screen 8 enters into the position between the Y type output shaft 142 downwards, evenly set up acupuncture 144 on the roller 143 outer wall, flexible silk screen 8 contacts with roller 143, under driving motor 141's drive, when the roller 143 takes place the revolution, the rotation can also take place for roller 143, acupuncture 144 rejects the pest of adhesion in with flexible silk screen 8, realize the cleanness of flexible silk screen 8.
Further, the trap device also comprises a scraping mechanism 15, and the scraping mechanism 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the trap cylinder 1. The scraping mechanism 15 is mainly used for scraping the pests adhered to the inner wall of the trapping cylinder 1.
Specifically, the scraping mechanism 15 includes a scraping ring 151 and a fixing rod 152, the scraping ring 151 is sleeved on the inner wall of the trapping cylinder 1, and the inner wall of the scraping ring 151 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 3 through the fixing rod 152.
In order to realize self-sufficiency of electric power, the solar energy self-sufficiency trapper further comprises a solar energy power supply mechanism, wherein the solar energy power supply mechanism is arranged at the top end of the trapper barrel 1 and is electrically connected with the controller. Solar energy power supply mechanism includes structures such as solar panel, battery, belongs to the common structure among the prior art, and no longer repeated here.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, based on the above structure, the present application also provides a use method of an efficient camellia oleifera pest control apparatus, comprising the steps of:
s1: firstly, the controller controls the ultraviolet luring lamp to be turned on, the fan 402 is turned on, so that the air in the trapping cylinder 1 enters the attractant box 4 from the second through hole 405 and is discharged outwards from the second through hole 405, and pests enter the trapping cylinder 1 from the bottom of the trapping cylinder 1 through the gap between the flexible silk screen 8 and the supporting mechanism 7;
s2: when more pests exist in the trapping cylinder 1, the controller controls the supporting rod 11 of the lifting motor 9 to contract, so that the trapping cylinder 1 falls and the lower end of the trapping cylinder is in contact with the water surface of the water tank 12; the controller controls the telescopic motor 2 to drive the telescopic rod 3 to move downwards, the supporting mechanism 7 drives the flexible silk screen 8 to move downwards, and meanwhile, the lower end of the supporting mechanism 7 is in contact with the water surface, so that pests fall on the water surface;
s3: meanwhile, the supporting rod 11 on the lifting motor 9 extends upwards, so that the supporting mechanism 7 is always in contact with the water surface of the water tank 12, pests cannot escape from the water surface and the gap between the lower ends of the trapping cylinders 1, and the pests entering the water tank 12 can be drowned by water.
In the above-mentioned use, strike off mechanism 15 and along with the downstream of telescopic link 3, can clear up the pest of adhesion on the section of thick bamboo 1 inner wall of traping, guaranteed the cleanness of a section of thick bamboo 1 inner wall of traping, guaranteed the result of use of luring the ultraviolet lamp.
In order to further clear up flexible silk screen 8, telescopic link 3 extends downwards, and elevator motor 9 drives branch 11 shrink downwards simultaneously, makes and traps a 1 lower extreme and surface of water contact, and telescopic link 3 drives flexible silk screen 8 and enters into water tank 12 in, clears up the pest of its upper adhesion through clearance mechanism 14.
According to the insect trap, the supporting mechanism 7 capable of changing the supporting radius is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic rod 3, so that the telescopic rod 3 can drive the supporting mechanism 7 to stretch up and down, the change of the radius of the insect inlet of the flexible silk screen 8 is realized, and the adjustment of the performance of the trap cylinders 1 is facilitated according to actual use requirements; meanwhile, the water tank 12 is arranged on the base 10, when the trapping cylinder 1 and the flexible silk screen 8 need to be cleaned, the lower end of the supporting mechanism 7 is always in contact with the water surface under the control of the controller, so that pests entering the trapping cylinder 1 can fall into the water tank 12 to be killed, the flexible silk screen 8 can further extend downwards into the water tank 12 under the driving of the telescopic rod 3, the flexible silk screen 8 is cleaned through the cleaning mechanism 14, and the adhered pests are removed; further, still set up and strike off mechanism 15, can be under the drive of telescopic link 3, move downwards for traping a 1 inner wall, please clear away the pest of adhesion on the 1 inner wall of traping a section of thick bamboo, improved the cleanliness factor of traping a 1. The invention has the advantages of ingenious structural design, safe and stable use, good disinsection effect and self-cleaning function.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (9)
1. An efficient camellia oleifera pest control device is characterized by comprising a trapping cylinder, a telescopic motor, a telescopic rod, an attractant box, ultraviolet attractant lamps, a limiting sleeve ring, a supporting mechanism, a flexible silk screen, a lifting motor, a base, a support rod, a water tank, an inserting pile and a controller, wherein the telescopic motor is arranged at the top end of the trapping cylinder, the telescopic rod is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic motor, the attractant box is arranged at the top end in the trapping cylinder, the telescopic rod downwards penetrates through the attractant box, the limiting sleeve ring is arranged in an inner cavity at the lower part of the trapping cylinder, the ultraviolet attractant lamps are fixed on the periphery of the telescopic rod, the supporting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic rod, the lower end of the supporting mechanism penetrates through the limiting sleeve ring, the flexible silk screen is connected to the lower end of the supporting mechanism, the periphery of the flexible silk screen is fixedly connected with the lower end of the trapping cylinder, the base is arranged below the trapping cylinder, the middle part of the upper end of the base is provided with a water tank, the periphery of the water tank is provided with a lifting motor, the lifting motor is provided with an upward supporting rod, the upper end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the trapping barrel, the controller is arranged in the base, the lower end of the base is provided with a plug, and the controller is electrically connected with the telescopic motor, the ultraviolet trapping lamp and the lifting motor;
the support mechanism comprises a hinge portion, support rods, an arc-shaped floating block and a pressure sensor, the lower end of the telescopic rod is provided with a plurality of support rods along the radial direction, the upper end of each support rod is hinged with the lower end of the telescopic rod through the hinge portion, the lower end of each support rod is fixedly provided with the arc-shaped floating block, the lower end of each arc-shaped floating block is provided with the pressure sensor, and the pressure sensors are electrically connected with the controller.
2. The efficient camellia oleifera pest control equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the limiting lantern ring comprises a connecting rod and a ring body, the ring body is coaxial with the trapping cylinder, and the outer wall of the ring body is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the trapping cylinder through the connecting rod.
3. The efficient camellia oleifera pest control device according to claim 2, wherein the attractant box comprises a box body, a fan, an attractant, a first through hole and a second through hole, the first through hole communicated with the outside is formed in the outer side walls of the box body and the trapping cylinder, the second through hole communicated with the trapping cylinder is formed in the lower end of the box body, the attractant and the fan are arranged in the box body, and the fan is electrically connected with the controller.
4. The efficient camellia oleifera pest control device according to claim 3, further comprising a cleaning mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism is disposed in the water tank.
5. The efficient oil tea pest control device according to claim 4, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a transmission motor, a Y-shaped output shaft, a roller shaft and a needle, the transmission motor is arranged at the lower end of the water tank, the Y-shaped output shaft is arranged at the upper end of the transmission motor, the Y-shaped output shaft is arranged in the water tank, the roller shaft is arranged on the Y-shaped output shaft in a rotating mode, the needle is arranged on the outer wall of the roller shaft, and the transmission motor is electrically connected with the controller.
6. The efficient camellia oleifera pest control device according to claim 3, further comprising a scraping mechanism disposed on an inner wall of the trap cylinder.
7. The efficient camellia oleifera pest control device according to claim 6, wherein the scraping mechanism comprises a scraping ring and a fixing rod, the scraping ring is sleeved on the inner wall of the trapping cylinder, and the inner wall of the scraping ring is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod through the fixing rod.
8. The efficient camellia oleifera pest control device according to claim 1, further comprising a solar power supply mechanism, wherein the solar power supply mechanism is arranged at the top end of the trapping cylinder, and the solar power supply mechanism is electrically connected with the controller.
9. The use method of the camellia oleifera high-efficiency pest control device, characterized by applying the camellia oleifera high-efficiency pest control device according to claim 5, comprising the steps of:
s1: the controller controls the ultraviolet luring lamp to be started, the fan is started, so that air in the trapping cylinder enters the attractant box from the second through hole and is discharged outwards from the second through hole, and pests enter the trapping cylinder from the bottom of the trapping cylinder through a gap between the flexible silk screen and the supporting mechanism;
s2: when more pests exist in the trapping cylinder, the controller controls the supporting rod of the lifting motor to contract, so that the trapping cylinder falls and the lower end of the trapping cylinder is in contact with the water surface of the water tank; the controller controls the telescopic motor to drive the telescopic rod to move downwards, the supporting mechanism drives the flexible silk screen to move downwards, and meanwhile, the lower end of the supporting mechanism is in contact with the water surface;
s3: meanwhile, the supporting rod on the lifting motor extends upwards, so that the supporting mechanism is always in contact with the water surface of the water tank.
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| CN202010570410.5A CN111642476B (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Efficient pest control equipment for camellia oleifera and using method |
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| CN112293371A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-02 | 袁文莹 | Pest trapping device for forestry |
| CN114521541B (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2023-04-25 | 辽宁省经济林研究所 | Hazelnut pest control device for forestry |
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