CN111758696A

CN111758696A - Expelling parasite insecticidal device for green house

Info

Publication number: CN111758696A
Application number: CN202010600281.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈玲聪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-28
Filing date: 2020-06-28
Publication date: 2020-10-13

Abstract

The invention discloses an insect expelling and killing device for an agricultural greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse body; the greenhouse body is internally provided with a guide rail; a sliding block is arranged on the guide rail; the sliding block is connected with the sliding rail seat through a connecting block; a slide rail is arranged on the slide rail seat; the sliding rail seat is provided with a pest sucking and killing mechanism and a pest expelling mechanism; the bottom end of the slide rail seat is fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the first driving box through a hydraulic lifting rod; the guide rail is provided with a lifting adjusting mechanism corresponding to the slide rail seat. The invention has convenient use and good insect expelling, sucking and killing effects.

Description

Expelling parasite insecticidal device for green house

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural insect expelling and killing, in particular to an insect expelling and killing device for an agricultural greenhouse.

Background

One important condition for plant growth is photosynthesis, which is sufficient sunlight and proper temperature. In order to control the temperature required by the growth of crops, people invent an agricultural greenhouse planting technology. Because the greenhouse is in a closed state for a long time, the temperature, the illumination and the humidity in the greenhouse are suitable for the growth of various vegetable pests, in order to eliminate insect pests, a vegetable grower uses chemical pesticides, so that the vegetables are polluted by pesticides, the physical health of consumers is affected, the traditional insect expelling device can only expel insects, the environmental conditions in the greenhouse cannot be monitored, and the various requirements of the vegetable grower cannot be met.

Therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to develop an insect-repelling and killing device for an agricultural greenhouse.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an insect expelling and killing device for an agricultural greenhouse, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an insect expelling and killing device for an agricultural greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body; the greenhouse body is internally provided with a guide rail; a sliding block is arranged on the guide rail; the sliding block is connected with the sliding rail seat through a connecting block; a slide rail is arranged on the slide rail seat; the sliding rail is provided with a pest sucking and killing mechanism and a pest expelling mechanism; the bottom end of the slide rail seat is fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the greenhouse body through a hydraulic lifting rod; the guide rail is provided with a lifting adjusting mechanism corresponding to the slide rail seat.

As a further scheme of the invention: the lifting adjusting mechanism comprises a first driving box; a first servo motor is arranged in the first driving box; the first servo motor is connected with the first gear through a coupler; the first gear is meshed with the second gear; a ball nut is fixedly arranged at the geometric center of the second gear; a lead screw is arranged on the ball nut; one end of the screw rod extends into the guide rail and is connected with the sliding block through the rolling bearing.

As a further scheme of the invention: the insect expelling mechanism comprises a second movable box; the top of the second movable box is provided with an installation rod; a plurality of ultrasonic insect repellers are arranged on the mounting rod; the bottom end of the second movable box is provided with a connecting seat; the second movable box is arranged on the sliding rail.

As a further scheme of the invention: the insect sucking and killing mechanism comprises a first movable box; the first movable box is arranged on the sliding rail; the bottom end of the first movable box is provided with a fixed balancing rod; a medicine box is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed balancing rod; the top of the first movable box is provided with a third driving box; the top of the third driving box is provided with a rotating disc; the top of the rotating disc is provided with a pest collecting box; an insect killing mechanism is arranged in the insect collecting box; the top end of the insect collecting box is provided with a supporting rod; a power grid is arranged between the supporting rod and the insect collecting box; the top of the insect collecting box is provided with an insect inlet groove corresponding to the power grid; the side surface of the supporting rod is provided with an infrared sensor, a trap lamp and a fan box; the trap lamp and the fan box are arranged in a staggered manner from top to bottom; a second servo motor is arranged inside the fan box; the second servo motor is connected with a gear through a coupler; the gear is connected with the helical blade through a coupler; a filter screen is arranged on the fan box corresponding to the helical blade; the filter screen is a hepa grade filter screen.

As a further scheme of the invention: a third servo motor is arranged in the third driving box; the third servo motor is connected with the main gear through a coupler; the main gear is meshed with the side gear; the side gear is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler; one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the pinion, extends out of the third driving box to be connected with a rotating disc; a mechanical seal is arranged at the joint of the rotating shaft and the third driving box; the top of the supporting rod is provided with a blade; four blades are uniformly arranged.

As a further scheme of the invention: the insect killing mechanism comprises a second driving box; a first stepping motor is arranged in the second driving box; the first stepping motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler; the rotating shaft extends into the pest collecting box; the outer circumference side of the rotating shaft is provided with a crushing blade; a suction fan is arranged at the top end inside the insect collecting box corresponding to the insect inlet groove; a shunt box is arranged on the side surface of the insect collecting box; the inside of the insect collecting box is provided with an atomizing nozzle corresponding to the flow dividing box; a water pipe is arranged on the flow distribution box; a pressure pump is arranged on the water pipe; the pressure pump is arranged in the third driving box; one end of the water pipe, which is far away from the medicine box, is communicated with the rotating box through a rolling bearing; the rotating box is sleeved at the bottom end of the rotating shaft; a water inlet groove is formed in the center of the inner part of the rotating shaft; one end of the water inlet groove, which is far away from the rotating box, is communicated with the flow distribution box through a fixed steel pipe; the fixed steel pipe is arranged at the top of the rotating disc.

As a further scheme of the invention: the first movable box and the second movable box comprise driving boxes; a second stepping motor is arranged in the driving box; the second stepping motor is connected with the driving gear through a coupler; the driving gear chain is connected with a driven gear; the driven gear is arranged on the driving shaft; the two ends of the driving shaft are provided with rollers; the roller is arranged on the driving mounting frame; a driven wheel is arranged on the driving mounting frame; and moving grooves are formed in the sliding rail corresponding to the roller and the driven wheel.

As a further scheme of the invention: a pesticide spraying mechanism and a pest frightening mechanism are arranged at the bottom end of the connecting seat; the pesticide spraying mechanism comprises a fixed pesticide box; a fixed flow-dividing box is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed medicine box; the bottom end of the fixed flow distribution box is provided with a plurality of pressure nozzles; the fixed flow dividing box is provided with a booster pump; the pest frightening mechanism comprises a fourth driving box; a fourth servo motor is arranged in the fourth driving box; the fourth servo motor is connected with the mounting shaft through a coupler; and a rotary stirring blade is arranged on the mounting shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the height of the slide rail seat can be adjusted through the lifting adjusting mechanism, so that the heights of the pest sucking and killing mechanism and the pest expelling mechanism are adjusted, and driving pest killing is facilitated; the insects in the field are frightened by the insect frightening mechanism, the ultrasonic insect repeller expels the insects, and the insects can be killed by the pesticide spraying mechanism; the infrared sensor is used for sensing insects, the insect attracting lamp is used for attracting the insects, the fan box is used for directly attracting the insects, the electric network is used for carrying out corona on the insects, and the insects enter the insect collecting box through the insect inlet groove; through the arrangement of the third servo motor, the rotating disc and the blades, the power grid and the trap lamp can be rotated to form rotating force, so that suction is formed on insects on the periphery and the top of the insect sucking and killing mechanism, and the insect sucking effect is further improved; through the arrangement of the insect killing mechanism, insects which are corona by a power grid can be sucked into the insect collecting box, and then the insects are sprayed to rotate and cut to die; the movable insect sucking and killing mechanism and the insect expelling mechanism can be moved through the first movable box and the second movable box, so that insect expelling and killing are facilitated. In conclusion, the invention has convenient use and good insect expelling, sucking and killing effects.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the slide rail seat of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the trematode insecticidal mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the insect-repelling mechanism according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-greenhouse body, 2-drive box, 3-guide rail, 4-connecting block, 5-pest-sucking and pest-killing mechanism, 6-slide rail seat, 7-pest-killing mechanism, 8-hydraulic lifting rod, 9-blade, 10-power grid, 11-pest-attracting lamp, 12-fan box, 13-pest-collecting box, 14-shunt box, 15-drive box II, 16-turning disc, 17-drive box III, 18-moving box I, 19-pesticide box, 20-mounting rod, 21-ultrasonic pest repeller, 22-moving box II, 23-connecting seat, 24-pesticide spraying mechanism and 25-pest-frightening mechanism.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, an insect expelling and killing device for an agricultural greenhouse includes a greenhouse body 1; a guide rail 3 is arranged in the greenhouse body 1; a sliding block is arranged on the guide rail 3; the sliding block is connected with a sliding rail seat 6 through a connecting block 4; a slide rail is arranged on the slide rail seat 6; the sliding rail is provided with a pest sucking and killing mechanism 5 and a pest expelling mechanism 7; the bottom end of the slide rail seat 6 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the greenhouse body 1 through a hydraulic lifting rod 8; the guide rail 3 is provided with a lifting adjusting mechanism corresponding to the slide rail seat 6.

Further, the lifting adjusting mechanism comprises a first driving box 2; a first servo motor is arranged in the first driving box 2; the first servo motor is connected with the first gear through a coupler; the first gear is meshed with the second gear; a ball nut is fixedly arranged at the geometric center of the second gear; a lead screw is arranged on the ball nut; one end of the lead screw extends into the guide rail 3 and is connected with the sliding block through a rolling bearing; the height of the slide rail seat 6 can be adjusted through the lifting adjusting mechanism, and then the heights of the insect sucking and killing mechanism 5 and the insect expelling mechanism 7 are adjusted, so that the insect killing is conveniently driven.

Further, the insect-repelling mechanism 7 includes a second movable box 22; the top of the second movable box 22 is provided with a mounting rod 20; a plurality of ultrasonic insect repellers 21 are arranged on the mounting rod 20; the bottom end of the second mobile box 22 is provided with a connecting seat 23; the second movable box 22 is arranged on the slide rail; the ultrasonic insect repeller 21 is a prior art.

Further, the insect sucking and killing mechanism 5 comprises a first movable box 18; the first movable box 18 is arranged on the slide rail; the bottom end of the first movable box 18 is provided with a fixed balancing rod; a medicine box 19 is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed balancing rod; the top of the first movable box 18 is provided with a third driving box 17; the top of the third driving box 17 is provided with a rotating disc 16; the top of the rotating disc 16 is provided with a pest collecting box 13; an insect killing mechanism is arranged in the insect collecting box 13; the top end of the insect collecting box 13 is provided with a supporting rod; a power grid 10 is arranged between the support rod and the insect collecting box 13; the top of the insect collecting box 13 is provided with an insect inlet groove corresponding to the power grid 10; the side surface of the support rod is provided with an infrared sensor, a trap lamp 11 and a fan box 12; the trap lamps 11 and the fan boxes 12 are arranged in a staggered mode from top to bottom; a second servo motor is arranged inside the fan box 12; the second servo motor is connected with a gear through a coupler; the gear is connected with the helical blade through a coupler; a filter screen is arranged on the fan box 12 corresponding to the helical blade; the filter screen is a hepa grade filter screen; the insects are induced by the infrared sensors, are attracted by the insect attracting lamp 11, are directly attracted by the fan box 12, are subjected to corona by the power grid 10 and enter the insect collecting box 13 through the insect inlet groove.

Further, a third servo motor is arranged inside the third driving box 17; the third servo motor is connected with the main gear through a coupler; the main gear is meshed with the side gear; the side gear is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler; one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the pinion, extends out of a third driving box 17 and is connected with a rotating disc 16; a mechanical seal is arranged at the joint of the rotating shaft and the third driving box 17; the top of the supporting rod is provided with a blade 9; four blades 9 are uniformly arranged; through the setting of No. three servo motor, rolling disc 16 and blade 9, can rotate electric wire netting 10 and moth-killing lamp 11, form the revolving force, form suction to the worm of 5 week sides of pest-killing mechanism and top, further promote the trematode effect.

Further, the insect killing mechanism comprises a second driving box 15; a first stepping motor is arranged in the second driving box 15; the first stepping motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler; the rotating shaft extends into the insect collecting box 13; the outer circumference side of the rotating shaft is provided with a crushing blade; a suction fan is arranged at the top end inside the insect collecting box 13 corresponding to the insect inlet groove; a shunt box 14 is arranged on the side surface of the insect collecting box 13; the inside of the insect collecting box 13 is provided with an atomizing nozzle corresponding to the flow dividing box 14; a water pipe is arranged on the flow distribution box 14; a pressure pump is arranged on the water pipe; the pressure pump is arranged inside the third driving box 17; one end of the water pipe, which is far away from the medicine box 19, is communicated with the rotating box through a rolling bearing; the rotating box is sleeved at the bottom end of the rotating shaft; a water inlet groove is formed in the center of the inner part of the rotating shaft; one end of the water inlet groove, which is far away from the rotating box, is communicated with the flow distribution box 14 through a fixed steel pipe; the fixed steel pipe is arranged at the top of the rotating disc 16; through the arrangement of the insect killing mechanism, insects which are corona by the power grid 10 can be sucked into the insect collecting box 13, and then sprayed to rotate and cut to kill.

Further, the first movable box 18 and the second movable box 22 each include a driving box; a second stepping motor is arranged in the driving box; the second stepping motor is connected with the driving gear through a coupler; the driving gear chain is connected with a driven gear; the driven gear is arranged on the driving shaft; the two ends of the driving shaft are provided with rollers; the roller is arranged on the driving mounting frame; a driven wheel is arranged on the driving mounting frame; the sliding rail is provided with a moving groove corresponding to the roller and the driven wheel; the first movable box 18 and the second movable box 22 can move the pest sucking and killing mechanism 5 and the pest expelling mechanism 7, so as to facilitate pest expelling and killing.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, a pesticide spraying mechanism 24 and a pest frightening mechanism 25 are installed at the bottom end of the connecting seat 23; the spraying mechanism 24 includes a fixed medicine box; a fixed flow-dividing box is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed medicine box; the bottom end of the fixed flow distribution box is provided with a plurality of pressure nozzles; the fixed flow dividing box is provided with a booster pump; the insect frightening mechanism 25 comprises a fourth driving box; a fourth servo motor is arranged in the fourth driving box; the fourth servo motor is connected with the mounting shaft through a coupler; the mounting shaft is provided with a rotary stirring blade; insects in the field are frightened by the insect frightening mechanism 25, the ultrasonic insect repeller 21 expels the insects, and the insects can be killed by the pesticide spraying mechanism 24.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the height of the slide rail seat 6 can be adjusted through the lifting adjusting mechanism, so that the heights of the pest sucking and killing mechanism 5 and the pest expelling mechanism 7 are adjusted, and driving pest killing is facilitated; insects in the field are frightened by the insect frightening mechanism 25, the ultrasonic insect repeller 21 expels the insects, and the insects can be killed by the pesticide spraying mechanism 24; the infrared sensor is used for sensing insects, the insect attracting lamp 11 is used for attracting the insects, the fan box 12 is used for directly attracting the insects, the electric network 10 is used for carrying out corona on the insects, and the insects enter the insect collecting box 13 through the insect inlet groove; through the arrangement of the third servo motor, the rotating disc 16 and the blades 9, the power grid 10 and the trap lamp 11 can be rotated to form a rotating force, so that suction is formed on insects on the periphery and the top of the insect sucking and killing mechanism 5, and the insect sucking effect is further improved; through the arrangement of the insect killing mechanism, insects which are corona by the power grid 10 can be sucked into the insect collecting box 13, and then the insects are sprayed to rotate and cut to die; the first movable box 18 and the second movable box 22 can move the pest sucking and killing mechanism 5 and the pest expelling mechanism 7, so as to facilitate pest expelling and killing. In conclusion, the invention has convenient use and good insect expelling, sucking and killing effects.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An insect expelling and killing device for an agricultural greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body (1); the greenhouse is characterized in that a guide rail (3) is arranged in the greenhouse body (1); a sliding block is arranged on the guide rail (3); the sliding block is connected with a sliding rail seat (6) through a connecting block (4); a slide rail is arranged on the slide rail seat (6); the sliding rail is provided with a pest sucking and killing mechanism (5) and a pest expelling mechanism (7); the bottom end of the slide rail seat (6) is fixedly connected with the bottom end inside the greenhouse body (1) through a hydraulic lifting rod (8); the guide rail (3) is provided with a lifting adjusting mechanism corresponding to the slide rail seat (6).

2. An insect repelling and killing device for an agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1 wherein the elevation adjustment mechanism comprises a first drive box (2); a first servo motor is arranged in the first driving box (2); the first servo motor is connected with the first gear through a coupler; the first gear is meshed with the second gear; a ball nut is fixedly arranged at the geometric center of the second gear; a lead screw is arranged on the ball nut; one end of the screw rod extends into the guide rail (3) and is connected with the sliding block through a rolling bearing.

3. An insect-repelling and killing device for agricultural greenhouses according to claim 1, wherein the insect-repelling mechanism (7) comprises a second movable box (22); the top of the second movable box (22) is provided with a mounting rod (20); a plurality of ultrasonic insect repellers (21) are arranged on the mounting rod (20); a connecting seat (23) is arranged at the bottom end of the second movable box (22); the second movable box (22) is arranged on the sliding rail.

4. An insect-repelling and-killing apparatus for agricultural greenhouses according to claim 1, wherein the insect-repelling and-killing mechanism (5) comprises a first movable box (18); the first movable box (18) is arranged on the sliding rail; the bottom end of the first movable box (18) is provided with a fixed balancing rod; a medicine box (19) is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed balancing rod; the top of the first movable box (18) is provided with a third driving box (17); the top of the third driving box (17) is provided with a rotating disc (16); the top of the rotating disc (16) is provided with a pest collecting box (13); an insect killing mechanism is arranged in the insect collecting box (13); the top end of the insect collecting box (13) is provided with a supporting rod; a power grid (10) is arranged between the support rod and the insect collecting box (13); the top of the insect collecting box (13) is provided with an insect inlet groove corresponding to the power grid (10); the side surface of the support rod is provided with an infrared sensor, a trap lamp (11) and a fan box (12); the trap lamps (11) and the fan boxes (12) are arranged in a staggered mode from top to bottom; a second servo motor is arranged in the fan box (12); the second servo motor is connected with a gear through a coupler; the gear is connected with the helical blade through a coupler; a filter screen is arranged on the fan box (12) corresponding to the helical blade; the filter screen is a hepa grade filter screen.

5. The insect expelling and killing device for the agricultural greenhouse of claim 4, wherein a third servo motor is arranged inside the third driving box (17); the third servo motor is connected with the main gear through a coupler; the main gear is meshed with the side gear; the side gear is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler; one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the pinion, extends out of a third driving box (17) to be connected with a rotating disc (16); a mechanical seal is arranged at the joint of the rotating shaft and the third driving box (17); the top of the supporting rod is provided with a blade (9); four blades (9) are uniformly arranged.

6. An insect-repelling and-killing apparatus for agricultural greenhouses according to claim 4, wherein the insect-killing mechanism comprises a second drive box (15); a first stepping motor is arranged in the second driving box (15); the first stepping motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler; the rotating shaft extends into the pest collecting box (13); the outer circumference side of the rotating shaft is provided with a crushing blade; a suction fan is arranged at the top end inside the insect collecting box (13) corresponding to the insect inlet groove; a shunt box (14) is arranged on the side surface of the insect collecting box (13); an atomizing spray head is arranged in the insect collecting box (13) corresponding to the flow dividing box (14); a water pipe is arranged on the flow dividing box (14); a pressure pump is arranged on the water pipe; the pressure pump is arranged inside the third driving box (17); one end of the water pipe, which is far away from the medicine box (19), is communicated with the rotating box through a rolling bearing; the rotating box is sleeved at the bottom end of the rotating shaft; a water inlet groove is formed in the center of the inner part of the rotating shaft; one end of the water inlet groove, which is far away from the rotating box, is communicated with a flow distribution box (14) through a fixed steel pipe; the fixed steel pipe is arranged at the top of the rotating disc (16).

7. An insect repelling and killing device for agricultural greenhouses according to claim 4, wherein each of the first movable box (18) and the second movable box (22) comprises a driving box; a second stepping motor is arranged in the driving box; the second stepping motor is connected with the driving gear through a coupler; the driving gear chain is connected with a driven gear; the driven gear is arranged on the driving shaft; the two ends of the driving shaft are provided with rollers; the roller is arranged on the driving mounting frame; a driven wheel is arranged on the driving mounting frame; and moving grooves are formed in the sliding rail corresponding to the roller and the driven wheel.

8. A pest expelling and killing device for an agricultural greenhouse according to claim 3, wherein the bottom end of the connecting base (23) is provided with a pesticide spraying mechanism (24) and a pest frightening mechanism (25); the pesticide spraying mechanism (24) comprises a fixed pesticide box; a fixed flow-dividing box is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed medicine box; the bottom end of the fixed flow distribution box is provided with a plurality of pressure nozzles; the fixed flow dividing box is provided with a booster pump; the pest frightening mechanism (25) comprises a fourth driving box; a fourth servo motor is arranged in the fourth driving box; the fourth servo motor is connected with the mounting shaft through a coupler; and a rotary stirring blade is arranged on the mounting shaft.