CN219437987U - A pest control device for plant protection - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an insect extermination device for plant protection, which comprises a power grid and a lure lamp arranged inside the power grid. The power grid is arranged between a bottom plate and a top plate. The output end of the screw rod is provided with a screw rod, the upper thread of the screw rod is connected with a screw nut, and a guide hole is opened on the screw nut, a polished rod is arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate, and the screw nut passes through the guide hole. The hole is slidingly connected with the polished rod, and the screw nut is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush through the connecting block, and the brush surface of the cleaning brush is in contact with the power grid; the utility model drives the screw rod to rotate synchronously through the operation of the motor, and the screw nut is in the Under the guiding effect, the cleaning brush is driven to rise or fall along the inner surface of the power grid, and the insect corpses adhering to the power grid are cleaned without manual cleaning, which greatly reduces the workload of the staff and ensures that the power grid has a better insecticidal effect.

Description

A pest control device for plant protection

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of extermination devices, in particular to an extermination device for plant protection.

Background technique

Plant protection mainly studies the basic knowledge and skills of agricultural biology, agricultural ecology, the occurrence and development of agricultural pests and their comprehensive management techniques, and conducts identification, monitoring, control, and management of plant pests. For example: eradication of plant weeds, prevention and treatment of agricultural disasters such as pests and diseases, detection and analysis of pesticide residues in agricultural products, etc.

Spring, summer and autumn are the seasons when insects breed in large numbers. Many insects are pests in farmland and forests. They have the characteristics of many types, great influence, and frequent outbreaks. Agricultural production often causes heavy losses, seriously affects the scale of agricultural production in my country, affects farmers' planting output, and greatly reduces farmers' income. Therefore, based on the consideration of plant protection, it is necessary to eliminate pests.

Traditional technology usually uses the way of spraying pesticides to eliminate pests. This method is the most direct way to eliminate pests, and the killing rate is relatively high. However, the following problems will also occur when spraying pesticides to eliminate pests: It may remain in the crops. When people eat such crops containing residual pesticides for a long time, it will cause harm to human health; secondly, the pesticides will spread into the air during the spraying process. On the one hand, it will affect the air quality. On the other hand, in the process of spraying pesticides, farmers will also inhale harmful gases containing pesticides, which may cause farmers to have dizziness, vomiting and other discomforts. In severe cases, farmers may also have short-term The fainting of time will also pose a threat to human health; finally, the land after repeated spraying of pesticides also contains a large amount of harmful substances, sometimes causing the land to be barren and no longer suitable for plant growth. Land is also a kind of pollution.

With the development of science and technology, people have developed lure lights, which use the phototaxis of pests to attract insects. The lured pests can be killed by the power grid on the lure lights, and the killed insects emit sex hormones, which can lure More pests, in order to achieve the purpose of no or less use of pesticides to control pests. However, with the increase of use time, a large number of insect corpses will adhere to the grid, and it is necessary to manually clean the insect corpses on the grid regularly. This will greatly increase the workload of the staff, if it is not cleaned in time, it will directly lead to the reduction of the deinsectization effect. Therefore, a kind of desinsection device for plant protection is urgently needed to solve the problems in the prior art.

Utility model content

The embodiment of the utility model provides an extermination device for plant protection, which can solve the problems existing in the prior art.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: an insect extermination device for plant protection, including a power grid and a lure lamp arranged inside it, the power grid is arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate, and the top plate The upper surface of the motor is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is provided with a screw rod, the upper thread of the screw rod is connected with a screw nut, and a guide hole is opened on the screw nut, and a screw rod is set between the bottom plate and the top plate There is a polished rod, the screw nut is slidingly connected with the polished rod through a guide hole, the screw nut is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush through a connecting block, and the brush surface of the cleaning brush is in contact with the power grid.

Preferably, the grid is a closed polygonal structure, and the structure of the brush surface of the cleaning brush is adapted to the structure of the grid.

Preferably, the lower surface of the bottom plate is provided with a trough for accumulating corpses, and a trough for leaking corpses is opened on the bottom plate.

Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end of the screw rod, a fan-shaped scraper is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a leakage hole is opened on the corpse collecting tank.

Preferably, the lower end of the rotating shaft passes through the corpse collecting tank, and is fixedly connected with a distribution tray.

Preferably, a stirring rod is arranged on the rotating shaft.

Preferably, a solar photovoltaic panel is arranged on the roof, the solar photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to a battery, and the power grid, the lure lamp and the motor are all electrically connected to the battery through a controller.

Preferably, a plurality of rollers are rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model is set through the cooperation of the motor, the screw rod, the screw nut, the polished rod, the guide hole and the cleaning brush. The motor drives the screw rod to rotate synchronously. The brush rises or falls along the inner surface of the power grid to clean up the dead insects attached to the power grid without manual cleaning, which greatly reduces the workload of the staff and ensures that the power grid has a better insecticidal effect.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model is equipped with the cooperation of the corpse tank, the rotating shaft, the fan-shaped scraper, the leakage hole, the material distribution plate, the stirring rod and the roller, so that the staff can add soil to the corpse tank and push the device to carry out When the cleaning brush cleans the insect corpses on the power grid, the insect corpses fall into the corpse accumulation tank, and the rotating shaft drives the fan-shaped scraper, the distribution plate and the stirring rod to rotate, and the stirring rod stirs the soil and the insect corpses For mixing, the fan-shaped scraper scrapes the mixed soil from the leak hole, falls on the distribution plate, and is thrown out under the action of centrifugal force, providing nutrients for the soil and beneficial to plant growth.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a partial top view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model for accumulating corpses;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fan-shaped scraper according to the utility model.

In the figure: 1. Power grid; 2. Lure lamp; 3. Bottom plate; 4. Top plate; 5. Motor; 6. Screw rod; 7. Screw nut; 8. Polished rod; 9. Guide hole; 10. Connecting block; 11 1. Cleaning brush; 12. Dead body tank; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. Fan-shaped scraper; 15. Leakage hole; 16. Distributing tray; scroll wheel.

Detailed ways

In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Axial", "Radial", "Circumferential" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by " and so on is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the technical solution of the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific Orientation, construction and operation in a particular orientation, therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, an insect extermination device for plant protection includes a grid 1 and a lure lamp 2 arranged inside it, the grid 1 is arranged between the bottom plate 3 and the top plate 4, and the upper surface of the top plate 4 is set There is a motor 5, the output end of the motor 5 is provided with a screw mandrel 6, the screw nut 7 is threadedly connected to the upper screw mandrel 6, a guide hole 9 is opened on the screw mandrel nut 7, and a polished rod 8 is arranged between the bottom plate 3 and the top plate 4 , the screw nut 7 is slidingly connected with the polished rod 8 through the guide hole 9, the screw nut 7 is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush 11 through the connecting block 10, and the brush surface of the cleaning brush 11 is in contact with the grid 1.

During specific use, the device is moved to a preset position, and the solar photovoltaic panel 18 absorbs sunlight and converts it into electrical energy and stores it in the battery to provide electrical energy for the power grid 1, the lure lamp 2, the motor 5 and the controller, and the lure lamp 2 utilizes pests The phototaxis attracts pests and is killed by the grid 1. The motor 5 works regularly under the control of the controller to drive the screw 6 to rotate synchronously. The screw nut 7 drives the cleaning brush 11 along the inner surface of the grid 1 The surface rises or falls to clean up the insect corpses attached to the grid 1 and make them fall in the corpse accumulation tank 12. Add soil to the soil, start the motor 5, and push the device to move. The motor 5 drives the fan-shaped scraper 14, the distribution plate 16 and the stirring rod 17 to rotate through the rotating shaft 13. The stirring rod 17 stirs and mixes the soil and the insect corpses, and the fan-shaped scraper The plate 14 scrapes the mixed soil from the leak hole 15, falls on the distribution pan 16, and is thrown out under the action of centrifugal force to provide nutrients for the soil.

In order to achieve the purpose of better insecticide effect, preferably, the grid 1 is a closed polygonal structure, the brush surface structure of the cleaning brush 11 is adapted to the structure of the grid 1, and the grid 1 is set as a closed polygonal structure, which can The working area of the grid 1 is increased, and the insect removal effect is good.

In order to achieve the purpose of collecting insect corpses, preferably, the lower surface of the base plate 3 is provided with a corpse accumulation tank 12, and the base plate 3 is provided with a corpse leakage groove 19, and the pests killed by the power grid 1 fall to the accumulation through the corpse leakage groove 19. In the corpse groove 12, reach the purpose of insect corpse collection.

In order to achieve the purpose of using the collected insect corpses to provide nutrients for the soil, preferably, the lower end of the screw mandrel 6 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 13, the rotating shaft 13 is provided with a fan-shaped scraper 14, and the corpse accumulation tank 12 is provided with a leakage hole 15, and the rotating shaft The lower end of 13 passes through the corpse trough 12, and is fixedly connected with a distribution tray 16, a stirring rod 17 is arranged on the rotating shaft 13, the motor 5 is started, and the motor 5 drives the fan-shaped scraper 14, the distribution tray 16 and the stirring rod through the rotating shaft 13 17 rotates, the stirring rod 17 stirs and mixes the soil and the insect corpses, and the fan-shaped scraper 14 scrapes the mixed soil from the leak hole 15, falls on the distribution tray 16, and is thrown out under the action of centrifugal force to provide soil Nutrients for plant growth.

In order to achieve the purpose of saving electric energy, preferably, a solar photovoltaic panel 18 is arranged on the top plate 4, and the solar photovoltaic panel 18 is electrically connected to a battery. Photovoltaic panel 18 absorbs sunlight and converts it into electrical energy and stores it in the battery to provide electrical energy for grid 1, lure lamp 2, motor 5 and controller, saving energy and reducing the cost of disinfestation.

In order to achieve a balanced distribution of soil nutrients, preferably, the two sides of the bottom plate 3 are connected with a plurality of rollers 20, and the staff can push the device to move, so that the soil mixed with the insect corpses can be evenly distributed on the land to achieve The purpose of balanced distribution of soil nutrients.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model is set by the cooperation of motor 5, screw mandrel 6, screw mandrel nut 7, polished rod 8, guide hole 9 and cleaning brush 11, and the work of motor 5 drives screw mandrel 6 to rotate synchronously, and screw mandrel nut 7 Under the guiding effect of the polished rod 8, the cleaning brush 11 is driven to rise or fall along the inner surface of the grid 1, and the insect corpses adhered to the grid 1 are cleaned without manual cleaning, which greatly reduces the workload of the staff and ensures that the grid 1 It has better insecticidal effect.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model is provided with the cooperation of the corpse trough 12, the rotating shaft 13, the fan-shaped scraper 14, the leakage hole 15, the distribution tray 16, the stirring rod 17 and the roller 20, so that the staff can move to the corpse trough 12. Soil is added in, and the device is pushed to move. When the cleaning brush 11 cleans up the insect corpses on the grid 1, the insect corpses fall in the corpse accumulation tank 12, and the rotating shaft 13 drives the fan-shaped scraper 14 and the distribution tray 16. Rotating with the stirring rod 17, the stirring rod 17 stirs and mixes the soil and the insect corpses, and the fan-shaped scraper 14 scrapes the mixed soil from the leakage hole 15, falls on the distribution tray 16, and is thrown out under the action of centrifugal force. Provides nutrients to the soil for plant growth.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the utility model. within the scope of protection.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a deinsectization device for plant protection, includes electric wire netting (1) and sets up in its inside lure lamp (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a power grid, including bottom plate (3), roof (4), electric wire netting (1), motor (5) are provided with on the upper surface of roof (4), the output of motor (5) is provided with lead screw (6), the last threaded connection of lead screw (6) has lead screw nut (7), guide hole (9) have been seted up on lead screw nut (7), be provided with polished rod (8) between bottom plate (3) and roof (4), lead screw nut (7) pass through guide hole (9) and polished rod (8) sliding connection, lead screw nut (7) are through connecting block (10) fixedly connected with cleaning brush (11), the brush face of cleaning brush (11) contacts with electric wire netting (1).

2. A vermin exterminating apparatus for plant protection according to claim 1, wherein: the power grid (1) is of a closed polygonal structure, and the brush surface structure of the cleaning brush (11) is matched with the structure of the power grid (1).

3. A vermin exterminating apparatus for plant protection according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (3) is provided with a corpse accumulation groove (12) on the lower surface, and the bottom plate (3) is provided with a corpse leakage groove (19).

4. A vermin exterminating apparatus for plant protection according to claim 3 wherein: the lower end of the screw rod (6) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (13), a fan-shaped scraping plate (14) is arranged on the rotating shaft (13), and a leak hole (15) is formed in the corpse accumulation groove (12).

5. The vermin exterminating apparatus for plant protection according to claim 4, wherein: the lower end of the rotating shaft (13) penetrates through the corpse accumulation groove (12), and is fixedly connected with a distributing disc (16).

6. The vermin exterminating apparatus for plant protection according to claim 4, wherein: a stirring rod (17) is arranged on the rotating shaft (13).

7. A vermin exterminating apparatus for plant protection according to claim 1, wherein: the solar energy photovoltaic panel (18) is arranged on the top plate (4), the solar energy photovoltaic panel (18) is electrically connected with a battery, and the power grid (1), the attracting lamp (2) and the motor (5) are electrically connected with the battery through a controller.

8. A vermin exterminating apparatus for plant protection according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the bottom plate (3) are rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers (20).