CN220211585U - Pest controlling device is planted to green house - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a green agricultural greenhouse plant pest control device, which comprises: the movable sticking and catching device comprises a greenhouse main body, a planting unit, a trapping and killing mechanism, a movable sticking and catching mechanism and a spraying mechanism; the utility model provides a plurality of planting unit array sets up in the big-arch shelter main part, two sets of trapping and killing mechanism installs in the big-arch shelter main part, a plurality of remove and glue and catch the mechanism with two sets of trapping and killing mechanism installs side by side in the big-arch shelter main part, and a plurality of remove and glue and catch the mechanism and be located two sets of trapping and killing mechanism below, a plurality of spraying mechanism installs in the big-arch shelter main part, and a plurality of spraying mechanism is located a plurality of respectively planting unit is by one, and this green house plants pest controlling device is through the combination of multiple green control method, and the pest control effect is splendid when easy operation is comprehensive effective, and does not have the pesticide residue, for the continuous steady development guard of agricultural production.

Description

Pest controlling device is planted to green house

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse planting, in particular to a pest control device for green agricultural greenhouse planting.

Background

Greenhouse planting is a planting technology, and the technology is a scientific planting mode, has the effect of cultivating strong seedlings, and enables people to eat out-of-season vegetables, so that the greenhouse is widely applied in agriculture and is mainly used for planting vegetables, flowers and the like.

In agricultural production, the plant diseases and insect pests are important biological disasters affecting the continuous and stable development of agricultural production, and the greenhouse planting is the same as the traditional open-air planting, and the plant diseases and insect pests can not be avoided, even because the environment in the greenhouse has obvious characteristics of high temperature, high humidity and the like, for example, the relative humidity of air in the greenhouse can generally reach 50% -60% in daytime, the relative humidity is often about 90% or even 100% at night, the rapid growth of vegetables is facilitated under the environment, and the plant diseases and insect pests are greatly bred in a warm bed, so that the greenhouse planting is easier to cause plant diseases and insect pests than the open-air planting, even a plurality of times of the open-air planting, the existing pest control method mainly sprays pesticides, but the defect of the control method is that the use amount is large, the humidity of the greenhouse can be increased, so that the control is not obvious, not only is laborious and costly, but also the pesticide residues are large, in addition, if the pesticide resistance of the pests can be gradually enhanced by spraying the pesticides for a long time, the principle of green and environment protection is violated, and a large amount of pesticide is easy to cause pest damage accidents due to the large-scale pest production.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a green agricultural greenhouse plant pest control device so as to solve the problems.

In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a green agricultural greenhouse planting pest control device, including: the movable sticking and catching device comprises a greenhouse main body, a planting unit, a trapping and killing mechanism, a movable sticking and catching mechanism and a spraying mechanism;

a plurality of planting unit arrays are arranged in the greenhouse body, two groups of trapping mechanisms are arranged in the greenhouse body, a plurality of movable sticking mechanisms and two groups of trapping mechanisms are arranged on the greenhouse body side by side, and a plurality of movable sticking mechanisms are arranged below the two groups of trapping mechanisms, a plurality of spraying mechanisms are arranged in the greenhouse body, and a plurality of spraying mechanisms are respectively arranged beside a plurality of planting units, wherein the movable sticking mechanisms are arranged on the greenhouse body side by side

Driving a plurality of movable sticking and catching mechanisms, wherein the movable sticking and catching mechanisms can linearly and circularly reciprocate so as to stick and catch pests;

and driving a plurality of spraying mechanisms, wherein the spraying mechanisms can produce medicine mist and spray the medicine mist towards a plurality of planting units respectively.

Further, the trapping and killing mechanism comprises an adjusting foundation pile, a hanging rod, a hanging ring and an insecticidal lamp;

the adjustable foundation pile is arranged in the greenhouse main body, the hanging rod is vertically connected with the adjustable foundation pile, the hanging ring is arranged at the bottom of the hanging rod, and the insecticidal lamp is hung on the hanging ring;

the insecticidal lamp is connected with a peripheral power supply.

Further, the adjustable foundation pile comprises a hollow base rod, an inner rod and a hand screw;

the hollow base rod is vertically arranged in the greenhouse main body, the inner rod is attached to and slidably inserted in the hollow base rod, and the two hand-screwed screws are spirally arranged on the hollow base rod;

the inner rod is connected with the hanging rod, wherein

And the two hand-screwed screws are screwed, and the two hand-screwed screws can be screwed into the hollow base rod.

Further, the movable sticking and catching mechanism comprises an inverted hanging rod, a rectangular flat plate, a linear motor, a transmission rod and a rectangular frame insect sticking plate;

the two reverse hanging rods are connected to the greenhouse main body, the two ends of the rectangular flat plate are respectively connected with the two reverse hanging rods, the linear motor is installed on the rectangular flat plate, the transmission rod is connected to the linear motor, the rectangular frame is connected to the transmission rod, the insect sticking plate is installed in the rectangular frame, and the insect sticking plate is arranged in the rectangular frame, wherein the insect sticking plate is arranged on the greenhouse main body and comprises a main body and a driving rod, wherein the driving rod is connected to the driving rod, the driving rod is connected to the linear motor, the driving rod is connected to the driving rod, and the insect sticking plate is arranged in the rectangular frame

The linear motor is driven, linear driving force is generated by the linear motor, and the linear driving force is transmitted to the rectangular frame through the transmission rod so as to drive the rectangular frame and the insect sticking plate to reciprocate in a linear mode.

Further, the spraying mechanism comprises a sprayer, a main pipeline, a first conveying pipe and a first spray head;

the sprayer is arranged in the greenhouse main body, the sprayer is positioned beside the planting unit, one end of the main pipeline is connected with the output end of the sprayer, the other end of the main pipeline is subjected to sealing treatment, the first conveying pipe is communicated with the main pipeline, and the first spray head is connected with the first conveying pipe;

the sprayer is filled with an aerosol, wherein

The sprayer is driven to form mist with the aerosol, and the aerosol is sprayed out through the main pipeline, the first conveying pipe and the first spray head in sequence.

Further, the spraying mechanism also comprises a second conveying pipe and a second spray head;

the second conveying pipe is communicated with the main pipe, and the second spray head is connected with the second conveying pipe;

the second spray head is positioned below the first spray head, and the second spray head and the first spray head are oppositely arranged.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the high-hanging trapping and killing mechanism can effectively trap and kill pests by utilizing the characteristic of pest phototaxis, and reduce the pest index, so that the pests are prevented and controlled;

2. the movable sticking and catching mechanism can enlarge the sticking and catching area and actively stick and catch the pests when the trapping and killing mechanism traps and kills the pests, so that the working pressure of the trapping and killing mechanism is reduced, and better pest control effect is achieved by matching with the trapping and killing mechanism;

3. the spraying mechanism can spray the medicine fog from different directions, so that dead angles are prevented, the insect killing is realized in all directions, the control effect is improved, and the low-toxicity environment-friendly effect is realized;

4. the pest control device for green agricultural greenhouse planting has the advantages that the pest control device is combined by a plurality of green control methods, the pest control is comprehensive and effective, the operation is simple, the pest control effect is excellent, no pesticide residue exists, and the pest control device is used for continuously and stably developing the pilot protection for agricultural production.

Drawings

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.

FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 shows a partial perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 shows an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A in accordance with the present utility model;

fig. 4 shows an enlarged view of fig. 2B of the present utility model.

In the figure

1. A greenhouse main body; 2. a planting unit;

3. a trapping and killing mechanism;

31. adjusting foundation piles; 311. a hollow base rod; 312. an inner rod; 313. screwing the screw by hand;

32. a hanging rod; 33. a hanging ring; 34. an insecticidal lamp;

4. a movable sticking mechanism; 41. a reverse hanging rod; 42. a rectangular flat plate; 43. a linear motor; 44. a transmission rod; 45. a rectangular frame; 46. a pest sticking plate;

5. a spraying mechanism; 51. a sprayer; 52. a main pipe; 53. a first delivery tube; 54. a first nozzle; 55. a second delivery tube; 56. and a second nozzle.

Detailed Description

The utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic representations which merely illustrate the basic structure of the utility model and therefore show only the structures which are relevant to the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 shows a perspective view of the present utility model; referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 shows a partial perspective view of the present utility model; referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 shows an enlarged view of fig. 2 at a in accordance with the present utility model; referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 shows an enlarged view of fig. 2B in accordance with the present utility model; as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a green agricultural greenhouse planting pest control device includes: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body 1, a planting unit 2, a trapping and killing mechanism 3, a movable sticking and catching mechanism 4 and a spraying mechanism 5;

a plurality of planting unit 2 arrays are arranged in greenhouse main body 1, a plurality of planting units 2 are planted with vegetables, two groups of trapping and killing mechanisms 3 are arranged in greenhouse main body 1, a plurality of movable sticking and catching mechanisms 4 and two groups of trapping and killing mechanisms 3 are arranged on greenhouse main body 1 side by side, and a plurality of movable sticking and catching mechanisms 4 are arranged below two groups of trapping and killing mechanisms 3, a plurality of spraying mechanisms 5 are arranged in greenhouse main body 1, and a plurality of spraying mechanisms 5 are respectively arranged beside a plurality of planting units 2, wherein

Driving a plurality of movable sticking and catching mechanisms 4, wherein the movable sticking and catching mechanisms 4 can linearly and circularly reciprocate so as to stick and catch pests;

the spraying mechanism 5 is driven, the spraying mechanism 5 can produce pesticide mist and spray towards the planting units 2 respectively, the high-hanging trapping mechanism 3 can effectively trap and kill pests by utilizing the phototaxis characteristic of the pests, and the pest index is reduced, so that the pests are prevented and treated, the trapping area can be enlarged and the pests are actively trapped when the trapping mechanism 3 traps and kills the pests by moving the trapping mechanism 4, the working pressure of the trapping mechanism 3 is reduced, the trapping mechanism 3 is matched to obtain better pest prevention and treatment effect, the pesticide mist can be sprayed from different directions through the spraying mechanism 5, dead angles are prevented, the pest is killed in all directions, the prevention and treatment effect is improved, the pest prevention and treatment device for the green agricultural greenhouse is low in toxicity and environment-friendly, the pest prevention and treatment device for the green agricultural greenhouse is comprehensively and effectively used by combining various green prevention and treatment methods, the pest prevention and treatment effect is excellent, no pesticide residue exists, and the driving and protection are continuously and stably developed for agricultural production.

Optionally, the trapping and killing mechanism 3 comprises an adjustable foundation pile 31, a hanging rod 32, a hanging ring 33 and an insecticidal lamp 34;

the adjustable foundation pile 31 is arranged in the greenhouse main body 1, the hanging rod 32 is vertically connected with the adjustable foundation pile 31, the hanging ring 33 is arranged at the bottom of the hanging rod 32, the insecticidal lamp 34 is hung on the hanging ring 33, and the insecticidal lamp 34 is an existing special lamp for trapping and killing pests by using light;

the insecticidal lamp 34 is connected with an external power supply, the external power supply is turned on, the insecticidal lamp 34 emits light waves such as long-wave ultraviolet rays which can be felt by pests, the pests can reflect after feeling the light waves and fly along with the light waves, so that a large number of pests are trapped and killed, the pest index is reduced, the insecticidal lamp 34 can be hung up by adjusting the foundation pile 31, the installation height of the insecticidal lamp 34 is increased, the radiation range of the insecticidal lamp 34 is increased, more pests can be trapped by the insecticidal lamp 34, the control effect is improved, and the trapping and killing mechanism 3 adopts a pure physical method for pest control, so that the insect killing is green and harmless.

Optionally, the adjustable foundation pile 31 includes a hollow base rod 311, an inner rod 312, and a hand screw 313;

the hollow base rod 311 is vertically arranged in the greenhouse main body 1, the inner rod 312 is attached to and slidably inserted in the hollow base rod 311, and two hand screws 313 are spirally arranged on the hollow base rod 311;

the inner rod 312 is connected with the hanging rod 32, wherein

The two hand screws 313 are screwed, the two hand screws 313 can be screwed into the hollow base rod 311, when the pest bodies on the pest killing lamp 34 are too much after the pest killing lamp 34 works for a period of time, the external power supply can be turned off, the two hand screws 313 are loosened, the inner rod 312 is lowered, the pest bodies on the pest killing lamp 34 are cleaned by taking down the pest killing lamp 34, and the pest bodies on the pest killing lamp 34 are prevented from being unable to work normally due to the excessive accumulation of the pest bodies, so that the pest killing efficiency and the service life of the pest killing lamp 34 are improved.

Optionally, the movable sticking mechanism 4 comprises a hanging rod 41, a rectangular flat plate 42, a linear motor 43, a transmission rod 44 and a rectangular frame 45 sticking plate 46;

the two reverse hanging rods 41 are connected to the greenhouse main body 1, the two ends of the rectangular flat plate 42 are respectively connected with the two reverse hanging rods 41, the linear motor 43 is installed on the rectangular flat plate 42, the linear motor 43 is a transmission device for directly converting electric energy into linear motion mechanical energy without any intermediate conversion mechanism, the transmission rod 44 is connected to the linear motor 43, the rectangular frame 45 is connected to the transmission rod 44, the insect sticking plate 46 is installed in the rectangular frame 45, the insect sticking plate 46 is also called an insect trapping plate, and is a pest control tool for trapping and killing pests by utilizing pest chemotaxis, wherein

The linear motor 43 is driven, the linear motor 43 generates linear driving force and is transmitted to the rectangular frame 45 through the transmission rod 44, so that the rectangular frame 45 and the pest sticking plate 46 are driven to linearly reciprocate, when the pest killing lamp 34 is started, a large number of pests continuously fly towards the pest killing lamp 34, at the moment, the plurality of movable pest sticking and catching mechanisms 4 below the two groups of pest trapping and killing mechanisms 3 continuously perform linear reciprocating motion, the pests in flight are firmly stuck, the pest sticking and catching plate 46 can actively stick and catch the pests under the action of the linear motor 43, the pest sticking and catching amount of the pests is greatly improved, the working pressure of the pest trapping and killing mechanisms 3 can be lightened, better pest control effect can be achieved by matching with the pest trapping and killing mechanisms 3, and the pest trapping and killing device is environment-friendly and low in cost.

Optionally, the spraying mechanism 5 includes a sprayer 51, a main pipe 52, a first delivery pipe 53, and a first nozzle 54;

the sprayer 51 is installed in the greenhouse main body 1, the sprayer 51 is a device for spraying liquid medicine or other liquid into mist by using suction effect, the sprayer 51 is positioned beside the planting unit 2, one end of the main pipe 52 is connected with the output end of the sprayer 51, the other end of the main pipe 52 is sealed, the first conveying pipe 53 is communicated with the main pipe 52, and the first nozzle 54 is connected with the first conveying pipe 53;

the sprayer 51 is filled with an aerosol, which is a medicament sprayed by a machine and is an environment-friendly and pollution-free sterilizing aerosol, wherein

The sprayer 51 is driven, the aerosol is made into mist by the sprayer 51, and is sprayed out sequentially through the main pipeline 52, the first conveying pipe 53 and the first spray nozzle 54, so that the mist aerosol is sprayed to vegetables planted on the planting unit 2, pests on the vegetables are killed, the pest index is reduced, meanwhile, the further increase of the humidity in the greenhouse main body 1 can be avoided, the adverse effect caused by pesticide spraying is reduced, and the control effect is obviously improved.

Optionally, the spraying mechanism 5 further includes a second delivery pipe 55 and a second nozzle 56;

the second delivery pipe 55 is communicated with the main pipe 52, and the second spray head 56 is connected with the second delivery pipe 55;

the second spray head 56 is located below the first spray head 54, and the second spray head 56 and the first spray head 54 are disposed opposite to each other, so that the aerosol is sprayed from the first spray head 54 and the second spray head 56 opposite to each other, that is, the first spray head 54 and the second spray head 56 spray from top to bottom, and the vegetables on the planting unit 2 are sprayed from different positions to kill pests, so that the dead angle of spraying is prevented, and some pests are prevented from being hidden under the blades and not sprayed by the first spray head 54, so that the pest killing effect is thorough and uniform.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A green agricultural greenhouse planting pest control device, characterized by comprising: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse main body (1), a planting unit (2), a trapping and killing mechanism (3), a movable sticking and catching mechanism (4) and a spraying mechanism (5);

a plurality of planting unit (2) arrays are arranged in greenhouse main body (1), two groups of trapping and killing mechanisms (3) are arranged in greenhouse main body (1), a plurality of movable sticking and catching mechanisms (4) and two groups of trapping and killing mechanisms (3) are arranged on greenhouse main body (1) side by side, and a plurality of movable sticking and catching mechanisms (4) are arranged under two groups of trapping and killing mechanisms (3), a plurality of spraying mechanisms (5) are arranged in greenhouse main body (1), and a plurality of spraying mechanisms (5) are respectively arranged beside a plurality of planting units (2), wherein

Driving a plurality of movable sticking and catching mechanisms (4), wherein the movable sticking and catching mechanisms (4) can linearly and circularly reciprocate so as to stick and catch pests;

and driving a plurality of spraying mechanisms (5), wherein the spraying mechanisms (5) can produce medicine mist and spray the medicine mist towards the planting units (2) respectively.

2. The green agricultural greenhouse planting pest control device according to claim 1, wherein,

the trapping and killing mechanism (3) comprises an adjustable foundation pile (31), a hanging rod (32), a hanging ring (33) and an insecticidal lamp (34);

the adjustable foundation pile (31) is arranged in the greenhouse main body (1), the hanging rod (32) is vertically connected to the adjustable foundation pile (31), the hanging ring (33) is arranged at the bottom of the hanging rod (32), and the insecticidal lamp (34) is hung on the hanging ring (33);

the insecticidal lamp (34) is connected with a peripheral power supply.

3. The green agricultural greenhouse planting pest control device according to claim 2, wherein,

the adjustable foundation pile (31) comprises a hollow base rod (311), an inner rod (312) and a hand screw (313);

the hollow base rod (311) is vertically arranged in the greenhouse main body (1), the inner rod (312) is attached to and slidably inserted in the hollow base rod (311), and two hand-screwed screws (313) are spirally arranged on the hollow base rod (311);

the inner rod (312) is connected with the hanging rod (32), wherein

And screwing the two hand-screwed screws (313), wherein the two hand-screwed screws (313) can be screwed into the hollow base rod (311).

4. The green agricultural greenhouse planting pest control device according to claim 1, wherein,

the movable sticking mechanism (4) comprises an inverted hanging rod (41), a rectangular flat plate (42), a linear motor (43), a transmission rod (44) and a rectangular frame (45) sticking plate (46);

two reverse hanging rods (41) are connected to the greenhouse main body (1), two reverse hanging rods (41) are respectively connected to two ends of a rectangular flat plate (42), a linear motor (43) is installed on the rectangular flat plate (42), a transmission rod (44) is connected to the linear motor (43), a rectangular frame (45) is connected to the transmission rod (44), and a sticky board (46) is installed in the rectangular frame (45), wherein

The linear motor (43) is driven, the linear motor (43) generates linear driving force and transmits the linear driving force to the rectangular frame (45) through the transmission rod (44) so as to drive the rectangular frame (45) and the insect sticking plate (46) to linearly reciprocate.

5. The green agricultural greenhouse planting pest control device according to claim 1, wherein,

the spraying mechanism (5) comprises a sprayer (51), a main pipeline (52), a first conveying pipe (53) and a first spray head (54);

the sprayer (51) is arranged in the greenhouse main body (1), the sprayer (51) is located beside the planting unit (2), one end of the main pipe (52) is connected with the output end of the sprayer (51), the other end of the main pipe (52) is subjected to sealing treatment, the first conveying pipe (53) is communicated with the main pipe (52), and the first spray head (54) is connected with the first conveying pipe (53);

the sprayer (51) is filled with an aerosol, wherein

The sprayer (51) is driven, and the sprayer (51) forms an aerosol into mist and sprays the aerosol through the main pipeline (52), the first conveying pipe (53) and the first spray head (54) in sequence.

6. The green agricultural greenhouse planting pest control device according to claim 5, wherein,

the spraying mechanism (5) further comprises a second conveying pipe (55) and a second spray head (56);

the second conveying pipe (55) is communicated with the main pipe (52), and the second spray head (56) is connected with the second conveying pipe (55);

the second spray head (56) is positioned below the first spray head (54), and the second spray head (56) and the first spray head (54) are arranged in opposite directions.