CN114521536A - Integrated device for collecting, feeding and releasing natural enemies of orius minutus and using method - Google Patents
Integrated device for collecting, feeding and releasing natural enemies of orius minutus and using method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114521536A CN114521536A CN202210150969.1A CN202210150969A CN114521536A CN 114521536 A CN114521536 A CN 114521536A CN 202210150969 A CN202210150969 A CN 202210150969A CN 114521536 A CN114521536 A CN 114521536A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- collecting
- feeding
- releasing
- barrel
- chassis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241001635528 Orius minutus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000578422 Graphosoma lineatum Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 241001635529 Orius Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000209490 Nymphaea Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000819999 Nymphes Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000255967 Helicoverpa zea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001600408 Aphis gossypii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001048568 Apolygus lucorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001123248 Arma Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001405 Artemisia annua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000011 Artemisia annua Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258936 Chrysoperla plorabunda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414720 Cicadellidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255749 Coccinellidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481833 Coryphaena hippurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000403354 Microplus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001477931 Mythimna unipuncta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000087733 Oberonia similis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M3/00—Manual implements, other than sprayers or powder distributors, for catching or killing insects, e.g. butterfly nets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a collecting, feeding and releasing integrated device for natural enemies of orius minutus and a using method, belonging to the technical field of collecting, feeding and releasing of insects, and comprising a collecting unit, a feeding unit and a releasing unit, wherein the collecting unit comprises a hollow collecting barrel; the feeding and releasing unit comprises a hanging part, a central column, a first chassis and a multi-layer isolation platform; store up worm unit, including storing up the worm bucket, the first end that stores up the worm bucket is the opening, and the second end is provided with the second chassis. The method avoids the defects of slow efficiency and high insect population loss rate of a pan shooting method and a net sweeping method in the traditional acquisition method, and can ensure that the damage rate of the orius minutus is reduced under the condition of improving the efficiency; meanwhile, the device solves the problem of the traditional feeding device through a unique structure and design, and provides convenience for reasonable application of the orius minutus and pest control.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of insect collection, feeding and release, and particularly relates to a device integrating collection, feeding and release of natural enemies of orius minutus and a using method.
Background
The Orius minutus belongs to the family of Hemiptera (Hemiptera) oricaceae (Anthocidae), is a general term of Orius minutus, has large population quantity in the field, can be used for catching eggs and primarily hatched larvae of various pests by adults and nymphs, can adapt to different habitats and ecological systems, and is an important predatory natural enemy insect in the field. Under natural growth conditions, the orius minutus can prey on the young nymphs and leafhoppers of cotton aphids, thrips, lygus lucorum and armyworms, cotton bollworms and red bollworms in cotton fields, and according to the cotton field investigation of Hanjiang officials in overflowing Yangxian county, the occurrence number of some orius minutus in the cotton fields generally stays at the top in the total number of predatory natural enemies. Meanwhile, the alfalfa between the rows of the fruit trees in the apple orchard is cut manually and timely, so that the stinkbug inhabiting in the alfalfa can be promoted to migrate to the surrounding apple trees, and the alfalfa has an obvious control effect on pest mites on the apple trees; the plants such as alfalfa, summer solonwort and the like are planted in the orchard, so that the pest mites and aphids in the orchard can be effectively controlled. Generally, the plant with aphids harmful or flowering is provided with orius minutus; in early spring, the weeds move mostly, so that the flowering artemisia annua is the most; the summer ripe crops have the largest number in broad bean fields, the vegetable crops have the largest number in flowering carrots, and the summer crops have the largest number in cotton. Many kinds of orius plant live on farmlands and other herbaceous plants in open environment, are very common and play a certain role in controlling pests such as aphids, mites and thrips. Meanwhile, under the condition of insufficient foodstuff, pollen can be used as the foodstuff to maintain a certain population quantity of the orius minutus, which is an important characteristic of environment adaptation, so that the influence of quantity variation of the pests is small. Generally, there are 2-5 eggs, and at most 10 eggs. According to indoor feeding, each female can lay 16-64 eggs on average, and the number of the eggs can reach 136. Stinkbug (o.minutus), orius pollidii (o.saunteri) and orius miri (o.similis) in the eastern area of china were studied more. The domestic distribution is mainly in areas such as Beijing, Henan, Hubei, Shanghai, etc.
The orius minutus is used as the dominant natural enemy of field pests, and is developed and utilized as a biological control natural enemy by people due to the fact that the orius minutus can eat various economic pests such as aphids, whiteflies and the like. However, no commercial product of the orius minutus exists in the market at present, and most of reasons are that the orius minutus is easy to escape and has the phenomenon of mutual mutuality, the phenomenon of mutual mutuality of the orius minutus is particularly serious under the conditions of large quantity of feeding conditions and insufficient food, and at present, culture dishes, small insect cages, small plastic tanks and the like are arranged in main feeding and releasing devices of the orius minutus. The culture dish device avoids the mutual residual phenomenon among the species of the orius minutus, is a device for single-head feeding, but has the biggest problem that the operation is complicated, and a large amount of feeding cannot be carried out; although the feeding area of the small insect cage is increased, the small insect cage cannot avoid the escape of the orius minutus, so that the insect population loss is serious; the small plastic tank can not solve the problem of the competition between the orius minutus seeds. Meanwhile, the field collection technology of the orius minutus also limits the reasonable application of the orius minutus. At present, the method for collecting the orius minutus mainly comprises a disc beating method and a net sweeping method, wherein the disc beating method is a collecting method which can enable the orius minutus to be easily found by means of a white disc, the orius minutus is beaten on the white porcelain disc by beating flowers or weeds, and then single-head storage is carried out through a small plastic bottle. The net sweeping method collects in a large grassland or flower clump and swings left and right during sweeping. The insects caught by the net sweeping method are various in types and multiple in individuals, dozens of or hundreds of small insects can be caught by one net, and the insects are swept on the plant repeatedly during sweeping, so that not only are various insects swept, but also leaves, flowers and fruits of the plant can be swept, and after the insects are swept for a period of time, complicated selection work needs to be carried out, a large number of orius bugs can be caught in a short time, but the net sweeping method inevitably causes mechanical damage to the orius bugs, and meanwhile, the collection efficiency is greatly reduced through the subsequent selection work. The release device is also currently just to open the three feeding devices described above to let the dolphin escape by itself, with very low efficiency and inconvenient operation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an integrated device for collecting, feeding and releasing natural enemy insects of orius minutus comprises:
the collecting unit comprises a hollow collecting barrel, one end of the collecting barrel is closed, and the other end of the collecting barrel is an opening end;
the feeding and releasing unit comprises a hanging part, a central column, a first chassis and a multi-layer isolation platform, wherein the hanging part is fixedly connected with a first end of the central column, and a second end of the central column is fixedly connected with the first chassis; the multilayer isolation platforms are arranged on the column body of the central column between the suspension part and the first chassis at intervals;
the insect storage unit comprises an insect storage barrel, wherein the first end of the insect storage barrel is provided with an opening, and the second end of the insect storage barrel is provided with a second chassis;
the device is provided with an acquisition state, a feeding state and a release state;
when the device is in an acquisition state, an acquisition hopper is installed at the opening end of the acquisition barrel, the acquisition hopper is of a retractable structure, the large-diameter end of the acquisition hopper is detachably connected with the opening end of the acquisition barrel, and the small-diameter end of the acquisition hopper is positioned in the acquisition barrel;
when the device is in a feeding state, the feeding and releasing unit is positioned in the insect storage barrel, the collecting barrel is sleeved outside the insect storage barrel, and the open end of the collecting barrel is matched with the second chassis; the suspension part is positioned at one side close to the first chassis;
when the device is in a feeding state, the feeding and releasing unit is separated from the collecting unit and the insect storage unit, and the hanging part is hung at a preset position.
Further, the collecting hopper is conical; the collecting hopper is made of plastic; the collection barrel body and the insect storage barrel body are made of transparent plastics.
Further, a feed adding port is formed in the first chassis; and a fixing column with a hollow structure is arranged on the second chassis, and the fixing column corresponds to the feed adding port.
Further, keep apart the platform and include a plurality of edge the annular circular arc tray that center post circumference set up, 2 adjacent be provided with the annular clearance of certain radian between the tray.
Further, the trays between the adjacent 2 layers of the isolation platforms are arranged in a staggered mode.
Furthermore, except the inner circular arc edge of the tray, other circumferential edges of the tray are provided with convex thin walls extending to the hanging part.
Furthermore, the isolation platforms are 4 layers and are uniformly arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the central column.
Furthermore, an annular groove is formed in the circumferential direction of the second chassis, and the open end of the collecting barrel is matched with the annular groove, so that an insect storage space is formed between the collecting barrel and the insect storage barrel.
Further, the center post is high density sponge post to effective absorption liquid artificial feed.
A use method of an integrated device for collecting, feeding and releasing natural enemies of orius minutus is characterized in that the integrated device for collecting, feeding and releasing natural enemies of orius minutus is adopted, and the method comprises the following steps:
s10, selecting a proper collection bucket according to the size of the plant stem node or flower, and detachably connecting the collection bucket; inserting the tail end of the stem node or the flower into a collecting bucket, slightly shaking, and then extracting the tail end of the stem node or the flower to keep the orius minutus or other small insects in the collecting bucket;
s20, repeating the step S10, and observing whether enough orius minutus or other small insects are collected in the collecting barrel until the collecting work is finished;
s30, combining a fixing column positioned in the center of a second chassis in the insect storage unit with a feed adding port in the center of a first chassis to enable the feeding and releasing unit to be placed in the insect storage unit;
s40, sucking the liquid artificial feed by a rubber head dropper, adding the feed from a feed adding port, and filling the whole central column;
s50, sleeving the collecting bucket with the collecting bucket taken down on the outer side of the insect storage bucket, wherein the opening end of the collecting bucket and a second chassis in the insect storage unit are closed through an annular groove to form a complete insect storage space;
s60, when the orius minutus or other small insects need to be released, taking out the feeding and releasing unit, and separating the feeding and releasing unit from the collecting barrel and the insect storage barrel; the hanging part is hung at a preset position to be released, and the releasing step can be completed by waiting for the orius minutus or other small insects to leave the device.
Has the advantages that:
the integrated device for collecting, feeding and releasing the natural enemy insects of the orius minutus, provided by the invention, overcomes the defects of slow efficiency and high insect population loss rate of a pan shooting method and a net sweeping method in the traditional collecting method, and can reduce the damage rate of the orius minutus under the condition of improving the efficiency; meanwhile, the device solves the problems of the traditional feeding device through a unique structure and design, for example, the culture dish can not realize large-scale feeding and breeding, the small insect cage can cause the small orius bugus to escape, and the small plastic tank can not avoid the inter-species mutual-residue phenomenon of the small orius bugus. In addition, the device can also realize the field release of the orius minutus and provide convenience for the reasonable application and pest control of the orius minutus.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention in a feeding state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the raising and discharging unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is another view showing the whole structure of the raising and discharging unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view showing the whole structure of the raising and discharging unit in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the insect storage unit of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view showing the overall structure of the insect storage unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the collecting hopper according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the acquisition unit in the acquisition state according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a front view of the acquisition unit of the present invention in an acquisition state;
FIG. 11 is a schematic sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 10;
wherein, 1, an acquisition unit; 11. a collection barrel; 2. a feeding and releasing unit; 21. a hanging part; 22. isolating the platform; 23. a central column; 24. a first chassis; 25. a feed adding port; 3. an insect storage unit; 31. a pest storage barrel; 32. a second chassis; 33. fixing a column; 4. a collecting hopper.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The present embodiment is exemplified by the collection, feeding, and release of orius minutus among small insects.
Referring to fig. 1-11, an integrated device for collecting, feeding and releasing natural enemy insects of orius minutus comprises:
the collecting unit 1 comprises a hollow collecting barrel 11, one end of the collecting barrel 11 is closed, and the other end of the collecting barrel 11 is an opening end;
the feeding and releasing unit 2 comprises a hanging part 21, a central column 23, a first chassis 24 and a multilayer isolation platform 22, wherein the hanging part 21 is fixedly connected with a first end of the central column 23, and a second end of the central column 23 is fixedly connected with the first chassis 24; the multilayer isolation platforms 22 are arranged on the column of the central column 23 between the suspension part 21 and the first chassis 24 at intervals;
the insect storage unit 3 comprises an insect storage barrel 31, wherein the first end of the insect storage barrel 31 is provided with an opening, and the second end is provided with a second chassis 32;
the device is provided with a collection state, a feeding state and a release state;
when the device is in an acquisition state, the open end of the acquisition barrel 11 is provided with the acquisition hopper 4, the acquisition hopper 4 is of a retractable structure, the large-diameter end of the acquisition hopper 4 is detachably connected with the open end of the acquisition barrel 11, and the small-diameter end of the acquisition hopper 4 is positioned in the acquisition barrel 11;
when the device is in a feeding state, the feeding and releasing unit 2 is positioned in the insect storage barrel 31, the collecting barrel 11 is sleeved on the outer side of the insect storage barrel 31, and the opening end of the collecting barrel 11 is matched with the second chassis 32; the hanging portion 21 is located on a side close to the first chassis 24;
when the device is in a feeding state, the feeding and discharging unit 2 is separated from the collecting unit 1 and the insect storage unit 3, and the hanging part 21 is hung at a predetermined position.
In the present embodiment, the collecting hopper 4 is preferably conical; the collecting hopper 4 is made of plastic; the body of the collecting barrel 11 and the body of the insect storage barrel 31 are made of transparent plastics.
When the device is in the collection state, whether the device contains the target number of orius minutus or not can be observed at any time in the collection process.
In the present embodiment, the first chassis 24 is provided with a feed adding port 25; a fixing column 33 with a hollow structure is arranged on the second chassis 32, and the fixing column 33 is arranged corresponding to the feed adding port 25.
In this embodiment, the isolation platform 22 includes a plurality of circular arc trays arranged along the circumference of the central column 23, and a circular gap with a certain radian is arranged between every two adjacent 2 trays.
Wherein, the pallets between the adjacent 2 layers of isolation platforms 22 are arranged in a staggered mode.
In the present embodiment, except for the inner circular arc edge of the tray, other circumferential edges of the tray are provided with convex thin walls extending toward the hanging portion 21.
In this embodiment, the isolation platforms 22 are preferably 4 layers, and are uniformly spaced along the axial direction of the central column 23.
In this embodiment, the circumference of the second chassis 32 is provided with an annular groove, and the open end of the collecting barrel 11 is matched with the annular groove, so that a complete insect storage space is formed between the collecting barrel 11 and the insect storage barrel 31, and the annular groove can prevent the stinkbug from escaping while ensuring the integrity of the device.
In the present embodiment, the central column 23 is a high-density sponge column to effectively absorb the liquid artificial feed.
Wherein, the hanging part on the top of the central column 23 is preferably a hook capable of hanging silk threads and branches, and the first chassis 24 is a disc. High density sponge post is the material that absorbs water, adds the mouth 25 through setting up at the fodder of 24 bottoms on first chassis and can artifically apply the fodder, avoids feeding the artificial feed process and causes the escape of tiny flower stinkbug.
Secondly, the hook arranged at the top provides a foundation for the release of the orius minutus, and the device can be hung in a field or a greenhouse to provide conditions for the reasonable application of the orius minutus; moreover, 4 layers of isolation platforms create a larger area for the living space of the orius minutus, and the phenomenon that the orius minutus has mutual disability among species due to overlarge density is avoided.
In this embodiment, the interior circular arc of each layer of annular circular arc tray links to each other with high density sponge post, provides convenience for the tiny flower stinkbug gets to eat liquid artificial feed on high density sponge.
In addition, in this embodiment, first chassis 24 is the disc that the diameter is 8cm, and the inside diameter of second chassis 32 is 8.2cm, and feed interpolation mouth 25, fixed column 33 can make simultaneously raise and release unit 2 and store up the inseparable laminating of worm unit 3, and the device is whole to be less, and convenient to carry can satisfy the field requirement of gathering.
In the embodiment, the collecting hopper 4 is connected with the opening end of the collecting barrel through a groove bayonet and can be detached, and meanwhile, the collecting hopper with a proper size can be selected according to different plants or flowers during collection; meanwhile, a foundation is provided for the matching of the collecting barrel 11 and the insect storage barrel 31.
In this embodiment, the diameter of the collecting barrel is 8.4cm, which is consistent with the diameter of the circular groove on the second chassis 32 in the insect storage unit 3.
The outer diameter of the insect storage barrel 31 is 8.2cm, the height is 10cm, and the overall height of the feeding and discharging unit is 9.5 cm.
In this embodiment, the transparent plastic walls of the collecting barrel 11 and the insect storage barrel 31 are made of polycarbonate, transparent and light; the collecting hopper is made of polypropylene and is thin and hard; the first chassis 24 and the isolation platform 22 in the feeding and releasing unit are made of acrylic plastics, and have small specific gravity and light density.
Example 2
The integrated device for collecting, feeding and releasing the natural enemies of the orius minutus provided by the embodiment adopts the integrated device for collecting, feeding and releasing the natural enemies of the orius minutus provided by the embodiment 1, and the method comprises the following steps:
s10, selecting a proper collection bucket according to the size of the plant stem node or flower, and detachably connecting the collection bucket; inserting the tail end of the stem node or the flower into a collecting bucket, slightly shaking, and then extracting the tail end of the stem node or the flower to keep the orius minutus or other small insects in the collecting bucket;
s20, repeating the step S10, and observing whether enough orius minutus or other small insects are collected in the collecting barrel until the collecting work is finished;
s30, combining a fixing column positioned in the center of a second chassis in the insect storage unit with a feed adding port in the center of a first chassis to enable the feeding and releasing unit to be placed in the insect storage unit;
s40, sucking the liquid artificial feed by a rubber head dropper, adding the feed from a feed adding port, and filling the whole central column;
s50, sleeving the collecting bucket with the collecting bucket taken down on the outer side of the insect storage bucket, wherein the opening end of the collecting bucket and a second chassis in the insect storage unit are closed through an annular groove to form a complete insect storage space;
s60, when the orius minutus or other small insects need to be released, taking out the feeding and releasing unit, and separating the feeding and releasing unit from the collecting barrel and the insect storage barrel; the hanging part is hung at a preset position to be released, and the releasing step can be completed by waiting for the orius minutus or other small insects to leave the device.
Example 3
In this embodiment, the integrated device for collecting, raising and releasing natural enemy insects of orius minutus provided in embodiment 1 is used for an experiment of collecting, raising and releasing orius minutus, and experimental operations are performed according to the method provided in embodiment 2, and the specific experimental scheme and experimental results are as follows:
the method and the traditional device are respectively used for carrying out the experiments of collecting, feeding and releasing the orius minutus, wherein the collection experiment is carried out on 3 plots of the outdoor corn planted in the heading stage, and the device, the white disc and the net sweeping are used; the feeding test is carried out in a constant temperature box in a laboratory, and the adopted devices are the invention, a culture dish, a small insect breeding cage and a small plastic tank; the release test is carried out outdoors, 1 corn planting field is selected, and the device, the culture dish, the small insect cage and the small plastic tank are respectively released.
Collecting and testing: the device, the white disc and the insect catching net are respectively used for collecting the orius similis on the corn ear, and the time required for collecting 50 adult orius similis by each device is counted. The time and the mechanical damage rate respectively needed by the 3 devices for collecting the adult orius minutus in the laboratory are calculated, and meanwhile, comparative analysis is carried out.
Feeding test: the preliminarily feathered orius minutus in the laboratory is taken and respectively bred in the culture dish, the small insect breeding cage and the small plastic tank, each device is bred by 100 heads, and the death rate and escape quantity of the orius minutus are observed after breeding for 10 days in artificial climate.
Release test: respectively releasing 4 devices containing 100 orius minutus nymphs/adults of 5-year-old in a corn field, and observing and recording the time required for the orius minutus to completely leave the devices.
(1) Collection experiment of orius minutus adults
TABLE 1 Collection time and damage rate of adult orius minutus collected by different collection devices
Note: adult injury and mortality are mean ± sem in the table. The lower case letters are identical indicating that the difference is not significant, and the differences indicate that the difference is significant. Significance of difference was calculated using SPSS 25.
The single-head collection time and the damage rate of the adult orius minutus collected by different collection devices are shown in table 1.
Under the condition of collecting 20 orius minutus at the same time, the time required by the device is shortest, namely 12.80min, which is only 1/5 times the time of a white disc device; insect catching net device length 1/3 (F)2,14185.346; p ═ 0.05). Similarly, the adult damage rate collected by the device is the lowest among the 3 kinds of collecting devices, and is 0.80 percent; wherein the adult damage rate collected by the insect catching net device is the highest and is 24.00 percent; compared with the insect catching net, the damage rate of the white dish device is 11.60 percent (F)2,14＝77.754；P＝0.05)。
(2) Adult raising experiment of orius minutus
Table 2 escape rate, mortality rate and feeding time for feeding orius minutus with different feeding devices
Note: adult injury and mortality are mean ± sem in the table. The lower case letters are identical indicating that the difference is not significant, and the differences indicate that the difference is significant. Significance of difference was calculated using SPSS 25.
Escape rate, mortality rate and feeding time for raising orius minutus with different raising devices are shown in table 2.
The escape rate of the device for feeding the adult orius minutus is 0, and the escape rate is the lowest among the four devices; the escape rate of the adult orius minutus is 34.40 percent when the small insect cage is used as the highest one; the culture dish and the small plastic pot are lower than the small insect cage, and the escape rates of the adult orius minutus are 5.40 percent and 12.00 percent respectively (F)3,19＝148.836；P＝0.05)。
The mortality rate of the four collecting devices fed by the invention and the culture dish is the lowest, and is respectively 3.80 percent and 3.60 percent; the small insect-raising cage and the small plastic tank are obviously lower than the small insect-raising cage and the culture dish, and the death rates of the adult orius minutus are 14.00 percent and 27.20 percent respectively (F)3,19＝79.647；P＝0.05)。
The feeding time of different devices is the lowest time of the invention, which is only 6.00 percent, and the feeding time of other three devices is obviously higher than that of the invention, and the feeding time of the culture dish is the highest time of 391.40 percent; the small insect cage and the small plastic pot are respectively 36.60 percent and 147.00 percent (F)3,19＝478.929；P＝0.05)。
(3) Degarus microplus adult/nymph release experiment
TABLE 3 release of orius minutus nymphs/adults by different devices and time required for operation
Note: adult injury and mortality are mean ± sem in the table. The lower case letters are identical indicating that the difference is not significant, and the differences indicate that the difference is significant. Significance of difference was calculated using SPSS 25.
The release of the orius minutus nymphs/adults by the different devices and the time required for the operation are shown in table 3.
The time required for releasing the nymphs is the lowest in the invention and the culture dish, and is respectively 19.70min and 21.52 min; the time required for releasing nymphs by the small-scale insect cage is significantly longer than that of the other three devices, and is 51.77 min. The time required for releasing the nymphs is 21.52min and 33.54min respectively (F) next to the culture dish and the small plastic pot device3,19＝67.534；P＝0.05)。
Similarly, the time required by the adult is the lowest between the adult and the culture dish, and is respectively 3.80min and 7.59 min; the small insect cage and the small plastic tank are significantly higher than the invention and the culture dish, and the time for releasing the imago is 33.14min and 14.88min (F)3,19＝103.699；P＝0.05)。
The time for completing the releasing operation of the four devices is the lowest between the four devices and the small insect cage, and is respectively 10.40s and 12.00 s; the operation time of the culture dish is the longest and is 54.00s, the operation time of the small plastic can is less, and the time for completing the releasing operation is 25.80s (F)3,19＝129.375；P＝0.05)。
(I) collecting experimental results and analyzing the adult orius minutus:
the experimental result of the adult orius minutus collection shows that the orius minutus collection device adopted by the invention is obviously superior to the traditional collection method of the white disc and the insect catching net. The collecting device and the method are suitable for collecting the adult and nymphaea of the orius minutus on various plants. As can be seen in the adult orius minutus collection experiment, the collection barrel is a transparent plastic wall and is provided with the conical collection hopper, so that escape of the orius minutus can be reduced, and the number of insects in the device can be obviously observed.
The traditional white disc does not have any escape prevention treatment, and needs to continuously flap flowers or branches and leaves, so that the traditional method of a user for collecting the orius minutus takes a long time and consumes manpower.
The net sweeping method needs to sweep the field continuously, flowers and impurities of plants can be swept into the net together, high damage rate is caused to the orius minutus, and meanwhile difficulty is brought to subsequent selecting and collecting work. The collecting device provided by the invention brings great convenience for collecting the orius minutus, can be reasonably applied to control natural enemy pests of the orius minutus, can quickly and efficiently collect populations, and brings convenience for the orius minutus control technology.
(II) analysis of results of adult raising experiments of orius minutus
The experimental result of the adult raising of the orius minutus shows that the raising device adopted by the invention is obviously superior to the raising methods of the other three traditional devices. The breeding device and the breeding method are suitable for small insects such as orius minutus. As can be seen from the feeding experiment of the adult orius minutus, the feeding device has the isolation capacity, the inter-species mutual residual phenomenon of the orius minutus can be reduced, and meanwhile, the closed operation environment also ensures that the orius minutus cannot escape.
In the other three devices, the culture dish device can avoid mutual residue among the small stinkbug seeds, but the feeding time and the escape rate are obviously higher than those of the device, and meanwhile, the problems of difficult operation, small stinkbug escape and mutual residue exist in the small insect cage and the small plastic tank, no matter the escape rate, the death rate and the feeding time are obviously higher than those of the device, so that the feeding device can ensure higher survival rate, is simple to operate, and avoids a plurality of disadvantages of the traditional four devices.
(III) analysis of the results of the stinkbug nymphs/adults Release test
As shown by the release experiment result of the nymphaea planticola/imago, the release device adopted by the invention is also obviously superior to four traditional devices, namely a culture dish, a small insect-raising cage and a small plastic tank.
The release device and the release method are suitable for the adult and nymphs of the orius minutus. As can be seen from the release experiment of the nymphaea planticola/adults, the release-shaped device disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of simplicity in operation, short release time and the like. The nymph releasing time and adult releasing time of the culture dish device have no significant difference with the device of the invention, but the operation time is the highest, because the culture dish is fed by a single head and needs complicated operation; the nymph/adult release time of the small insect cage is the highest in all devices, because the opening of the insect cage is small, the small insect cage causes difficulty in escaping the orius minutus; likewise, the small scale insect feeding tank release nymphs/adults and the operating time are significantly higher than the device of the present invention.
Therefore, the device provided by the invention can ensure that the orius minutus is released quickly, greatly reduces the operation difficulty, and provides a basis and powerful support for reasonable application of the orius minutus.
The invention has described the collection, raising, release integrative device, operation method and result of little orius similis in detail, but utilize method and structure of the invention only need to add slight adjustment, such as storing the size of the worm device, artificial feed kind, raising and releasing the size of the device, etc., can gather, raise and release such small-scale insects as parasitoid wasp, arma bug, green lacewing, predatory mite, ladybug, ant, etc..
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a tiny flower stinkbug natural enemy insect gathers, raises and releases integrative device which characterized in that includes:
the collecting unit comprises a hollow collecting barrel, one end of the collecting barrel is closed, and the other end of the collecting barrel is an opening end;
the feeding and releasing unit comprises a hanging part, a central column, a first chassis and a multi-layer isolation platform, wherein the hanging part is fixedly connected with a first end of the central column, and a second end of the central column is fixedly connected with the first chassis; the multilayer isolation platforms are arranged on the column body of the central column between the suspension part and the first chassis at intervals;
the insect storage unit comprises an insect storage barrel, wherein the first end of the insect storage barrel is provided with an opening, and the second end of the insect storage barrel is provided with a second chassis;
the device is provided with an acquisition state, a feeding state and a release state;
when the device is in an acquisition state, an acquisition hopper is installed at the opening end of the acquisition barrel, the acquisition hopper is of a retractable structure, the large-diameter end of the acquisition hopper is detachably connected with the opening end of the acquisition barrel, and the small-diameter end of the acquisition hopper is positioned in the acquisition barrel;
when the device is in a feeding state, the feeding and releasing unit is positioned in the insect storage barrel, the collecting barrel is sleeved outside the insect storage barrel, and the open end of the collecting barrel is matched with the second chassis; the suspension part is positioned at one side close to the first chassis;
when the device is in a feeding state, the feeding and releasing unit is separated from the collecting unit and the insect storage unit, and the hanging part is hung at a preset position.
2. The integrated device for collecting, feeding and releasing the natural enemy insects of the orius minutus according to claim 1, wherein the collecting hopper is conical; the collecting hopper is made of plastic; the collection barrel body and the insect storage barrel body are made of transparent plastics.
3. The integrated device for collecting, feeding and releasing the natural enemy insects of the orius minutus according to claim 1, wherein a feed adding port is formed in the first chassis; and a fixing column with a hollow structure is arranged on the second chassis, and the fixing column corresponds to the feed adding port.
4. The integrated device for collecting, feeding and releasing the natural enemy insects of the orius minutus according to claim 1, wherein the isolation platform comprises a plurality of annular arc trays arranged along the circumferential direction of the central column, and annular gaps with a certain radian are arranged between every two adjacent 2 trays.
5. The integrated device for collecting, feeding and releasing the natural enemy insects of the orius minutus according to claim 4, wherein the trays between the adjacent 2 layers of the isolation platforms are arranged in a staggered mode.
6. The insect collecting, feeding and releasing integrated device for natural enemies of orius minutus according to claim 4, wherein protruding thin walls extending to the hanging portion are arranged at other circumferential edges of the tray except for inner circular arc edges of the tray.
7. The integrated device for collecting, feeding and releasing the natural enemy insects of the orius minutus according to claim 6, wherein the isolation platforms are 4 layers and are uniformly arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the central column.
8. The integrated device for collecting, feeding and releasing the natural enemy insects of the orius minutus according to claim 1, wherein an annular groove is formed in the circumferential direction of the second chassis, and the open end of the collecting barrel is matched with the annular groove, so that an insect storage space is formed between the collecting barrel and the insect storage barrel.
9. The integrated device for collecting, feeding and releasing the natural enemy insects of orius minutus according to claim 1, wherein the central column is a high-density sponge column to effectively absorb liquid artificial feed.
10. A method for using the integrated device for collecting, feeding and releasing the natural enemy insects of the orius minutus, which is characterized in that the integrated device for collecting, feeding and releasing the natural enemy insects of the orius minutus of any one of claims 1 to 9 is adopted, and the method comprises the following steps:
s10, selecting a proper collection bucket according to the size of the plant stem node or flower, and detachably connecting the collection bucket; inserting the tail end of the stem node or the flower into a collecting bucket, slightly shaking, and then extracting the tail end of the stem node or the flower to keep the orius minutus or other small insects in the collecting bucket;
s20, repeating the step S10, and observing whether enough orius minutus or other small insects are collected in the collecting barrel until the collecting work is finished;
s30, combining a fixing column positioned in the center of a second chassis in the insect storage unit with a feed adding port in the center of a first chassis to enable the feeding and releasing unit to be placed in the insect storage unit;
s40, sucking the liquid artificial feed by a rubber head dropper, adding the feed from a feed adding port, and filling the whole central column;
s50, sleeving the collecting bucket with the collecting bucket taken down on the outer side of the insect storage bucket, wherein the opening end of the collecting bucket and a second chassis in the insect storage unit are closed through an annular groove to form a complete insect storage space;
s60, when the orius minutus or other small insects need to be released, taking out the feeding and releasing unit, and separating the feeding and releasing unit from the collecting barrel and the insect storage barrel; the hanging part is hung at a preset position to be released, and the releasing step can be completed by waiting for the orius minutus or other small insects to leave the device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210150969.1A CN114521536B (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Integrated device for collecting, feeding and releasing natural enemy insects of orius minutus and using method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210150969.1A CN114521536B (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Integrated device for collecting, feeding and releasing natural enemy insects of orius minutus and using method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114521536A true CN114521536A (en) | 2022-05-24 |
| CN114521536B CN114521536B (en) | 2022-12-23 |
Family
ID=81623821
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210150969.1A Active CN114521536B (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Integrated device for collecting, feeding and releasing natural enemy insects of orius minutus and using method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114521536B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001258424A (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-09-25 | Maruwa Biochemical Co Ltd | Artificial raising system for aquatic insect and method for artificially raising firefly |
| JP2006271307A (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Arysta Lifescience Corp | Method for pasturing natural enemy insect, method for transporting and proliferating natural enemy insect and apparatus for transporting and proliferating natural enemy insect |
| CN205390042U (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-07-27 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Container is raised to tiny flower stinkbug in east asia |
| CN206933057U (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2018-01-30 | 浙江省农业科学院 | The breeding apparatus of predatory natural enemy insect |
| US20180092339A1 (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2018-04-05 | Verily Life Sciences Llc | Automated mass rearing system for insect larvae |
| CN109315356A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-12 | 云南农业大学 | One kind being suitable for aleyrodid class or parasitic wasp class insects hatch, feeding device and its application method |
| CN210746789U (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2020-06-16 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Box is raised to multi-functional stinkbug natural enemy larva |
| CN111616108A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-04 | 云南农业大学 | Device integrating field portable collection and feeding of bemisia tabaci and using method thereof |
| CN214206875U (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-09-17 | 四川省烟草公司凉山州公司 | Natural enemy insect feeding, storing and releasing box for tobacco pests |
-
2022
- 2022-02-18 CN CN202210150969.1A patent/CN114521536B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001258424A (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-09-25 | Maruwa Biochemical Co Ltd | Artificial raising system for aquatic insect and method for artificially raising firefly |
| JP2006271307A (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Arysta Lifescience Corp | Method for pasturing natural enemy insect, method for transporting and proliferating natural enemy insect and apparatus for transporting and proliferating natural enemy insect |
| CN205390042U (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-07-27 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Container is raised to tiny flower stinkbug in east asia |
| US20180092339A1 (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2018-04-05 | Verily Life Sciences Llc | Automated mass rearing system for insect larvae |
| CN206933057U (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2018-01-30 | 浙江省农业科学院 | The breeding apparatus of predatory natural enemy insect |
| CN109315356A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-12 | 云南农业大学 | One kind being suitable for aleyrodid class or parasitic wasp class insects hatch, feeding device and its application method |
| CN210746789U (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2020-06-16 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Box is raised to multi-functional stinkbug natural enemy larva |
| CN111616108A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-04 | 云南农业大学 | Device integrating field portable collection and feeding of bemisia tabaci and using method thereof |
| CN214206875U (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-09-17 | 四川省烟草公司凉山州公司 | Natural enemy insect feeding, storing and releasing box for tobacco pests |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114521536B (en) | 2022-12-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102578052B (en) | A bayberry orchard Drosophila elanogaster artificial breeding method, and method for breeding parasitic wasp with the same | |
| Bautista et al. | Mass-Rearing of the Tephritid Fruit Fly Parasitoid Fopius arisanus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) 1 | |
| CN104521806B (en) | Culturing method of bee colony with 45-day pollination ability, and pollination bee colony culturing device | |
| CN107517934B (en) | Orange fly multi-pest-state insect breeding box and breeding method thereof | |
| CN109496990B (en) | Device and method for indoor feeding of fruit fly parasitic wasps | |
| US8327797B1 (en) | System and method for production of predatory mites | |
| CN104719263B (en) | High-yield wasp greenhouse breeding method | |
| CN109769755B (en) | Simple and rapid propagation method of euproctis maculata pupa parasitic wasps, namely horned and branchlet wasps | |
| CN102524188A (en) | Insect breeding bottom and breeding method of gynaikothrips ficorum | |
| CN103843726B (en) | A kind of artificial propagation fly pupa hires the method for chalcid fly | |
| CN110604102B (en) | Chilo suppressalis standardized feeding and management method | |
| CN110679553B (en) | Large-scale propagation method for Bactrocera cucurbitae larva parasitic wasp Choisy | |
| Bennett | Parasites of Ancylostomia stercorea (Zell.),(Pyralidae, Lepidoptera) a pod borer attacking pigeon pea in Trinidad | |
| CN108887246B (en) | Multifunctional device and method suitable for integration of frankliniella occidentalis collection, feeding and long-distance transportation | |
| CN114521536B (en) | Integrated device for collecting, feeding and releasing natural enemy insects of orius minutus and using method | |
| CN111685083A (en) | Method for raising wheat moths by using wheat | |
| CN111296368B (en) | Method for producing fruit fly parasitic wasps by using drosophila melanogaster | |
| CN109349236A (en) | A kind of indoor breeding apparatus based on drosophila larvae parasitic wasp | |
| CN111543396B (en) | Indoor large-scale breeding method for small flies and pupa terracotta warriors | |
| CN111165434A (en) | Method for stably keeping population of bactrocera dorsalis indoors | |
| CN110692601A (en) | Method for breeding aphelesia crenulata by using drosophila melanogaster to replace drosophila suzukii | |
| CN107279073B (en) | Indoor breeding method for coconut leaf moths | |
| CN105941350A (en) | Rearing method with mulberry shoots for silkworms of all ages | |
| CN211631429U (en) | Breeding cage for stably keeping population in citrus fruit fly room | |
| CN104719269B (en) | It is a kind of to efficiently separate the method for collecting flour mite |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |