CN114503803A

CN114503803A - Agricultural management is with deep ploughing device of turning over

Info

Publication number: CN114503803A
Application number: CN202210132773.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾建国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-02-14
Filing date: 2022-02-14
Publication date: 2022-05-17

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly discloses a deep ploughing and plowing device for agricultural management, which comprises a bottom frame, wherein two traction frames are symmetrically welded at the front end of the bottom frame, a front fixing frame is vertically welded above the front end of the bottom frame, a plurality of detachable fixing frames are symmetrically fixed at the rear end of the bottom frame, a subsoiler is welded on the detachable fixing frames, a gas injection pipe is fixed on the rear side wall of the subsoiler, a supporting arm is welded at the rear end of the bottom frame, a gas transmission main pipe is fixed on the supporting arm, the gas transmission main pipe is connected with the gas injection pipe through a gas transmission branch pipe, and a hand-operated pump is fixed in the center of the bottom frame. Has the advantages that: utilize the power that the tractor produced to realize automatic compressed air, can not only enlarge the inside gap of soil, improve the looseness of soil in can injecting into soil with the air after the compression when deep ploughing, can increase air content in the soil simultaneously, improve soil air permeability, the fast growth of the crop of being convenient for.

Description

Agricultural management is with deep ploughing device of turning over

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a deep ploughing and plowing device for agricultural management.

Background

Farmers are used to the rotary tillage operation of small and medium-sized machines for a long time, the depth of the tillage is only about 10 cm, so that the soil tillage layer becomes shallow, the tillage is gradually hardened and serious, the soil moisture retention and the air permeability are poor, the crop yield is reduced, in addition, the tillage is shallow, weeds cannot be deeply buried, the weeds are not easy to die and rot, the seedling emergence is also influenced, the root system of wheat is deep and wide, the rotary tillage of the shallow layer of the soil is realized, the wheat root cannot be pricked, the wheat is not cold-resistant and drought-resistant, and the yield is influenced, therefore, generally, the soil is deeply ploughed once in three years, the tillage depth is 20-30 cm, the plough bottom layer is broken after the deep tillage of the soil, the tillage layer is deepened, the bottom soil is cured, and the deep pricking of the root system of the wheat is facilitated. However, even if deep ploughing is carried out, the air content in the soil is still not large, the air content is small, and the air permeability is poor, so that the seeds are not favorable for quick germination and growth.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is to solve the above problems and to provide a deep ploughing and plowing device for agricultural management.

The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

the utility model provides an agricultural management turns over ground device with deep ploughing, includes the chassis, the symmetrical welding of chassis front end has two traction frames, the perpendicular welding in chassis front end top has preceding mount, the welding of preceding mount upper end central authorities has the mounted frame, the chassis rear end is fixed with a plurality of and can dismantle the mount, the welding has the subsoiler on can dismantling the mount, be fixed with the gas injection pipe on the lateral wall behind the subsoiler, the welding of chassis rear end has the support arm, be fixed with the gas transmission person in charge on the support arm, the gas transmission person in charge through the gas transmission branch pipe with the gas injection union coupling is in the same place, chassis central authorities are fixed with hand pump, hand pump both sides are provided with the high-pressure gas bomb, hand pump through connecting pipe with the high-pressure gas bomb intercommunication, the high-pressure gas bomb pass through the pipeline with the gas transmission person in charge intercommunication.

Furthermore, the two sides of the front fixing frame are welded with inclined struts, and the other ends of the inclined struts are welded with the rear end of the bottom frame.

Furthermore, two diagonal draw bars are fixed to the rear side of the middle of the front fixing frame through screws, the other ends of the diagonal draw bars are fixed to the bottom frame through screws, and the two diagonal draw bars are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the hand pump.

Furthermore, an anti-winding blade is welded in the middle of the front end of the subsoiler.

Furthermore, an electromagnetic control valve is fixed on a connecting pipeline between the high-pressure gas storage cylinder and the gas transmission main pipe.

Furthermore, two first fixing seats are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the front end of the underframe, fixing rods are inserted in the first fixing seats, the fixing rods are fixed with the first fixing seats through pins, and depth wheels are rotatably mounted at the lower ends of the fixing rods.

Further, the hand pump includes the casting casing, it has the bearing cap to peg graft at the casting casing front end, the casting casing with the bearing cap passes through the fix with screw and is in the same place, the bearing cap is inside to be fixed with the transmission pivot through the bearing, the casting casing with be fixed with sealed the pad between the bearing cap, the transmission pivot stretches into the inside one end of casting casing is fixed with the impeller, casting casing lower extreme shaping have with the air intake of casting casing inner chamber intercommunication, casting casing upper end shaping have with the air outlet of casting casing inner chamber intercommunication, connect the trachea with the air outlet is through dismantling to connect fixedly together, the outer tip shaping of transmission pivot has the spline.

Furthermore, a filter is embedded in the air inlet.

Furthermore, an automatic pressure relief valve is installed on the high-pressure gas storage cylinder.

By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: utilize the power that the tractor produced to realize automatic compressed air, can not only enlarge the inside gap of soil, improve the looseness of soil in can injecting into soil with the air after the compression when deep ploughing, can increase air content in the soil simultaneously, improve soil air permeability, the fast growth of the crop of being convenient for.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the hand pump of the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a chassis; 2. a traction frame; 3. a depth wheel; 4. a fixing rod; 5. a first fixed seat; 6. a front fixing frame; 7. a diagonal member; 8. a high pressure gas cylinder; 9. bracing; 10. a hand pump; 11. a subsoiling shovel; 12. an anti-winding blade; 13. a gas injection pipe; 14. a suspension bracket; 15. connecting an air pipe; 16. a gas transmission main pipe; 17. a support arm; 18. the fixing frame can be disassembled; 19. a gas delivery branch pipe; 20. casting the shell; 21. a bearing end cap; 22. a transmission rotating shaft; 23. a gasket; 24. an impeller; 25. an air outlet; 26. an air inlet; 27. and (3) a filter.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-7, a deep ploughing and plowing device for agricultural management comprises a chassis 1, two traction frames 2 symmetrically welded to the front end of the chassis 1 for fixing with the traction arm of a tractor, a front fixing frame 6 perpendicularly welded to the upper part of the front end of the chassis 1, diagonal braces 9 welded to the two sides of the front fixing frame 6, the other ends of the diagonal braces 9 welded to the rear end of the chassis 1, the diagonal braces 9 for reinforcing and fixing the front fixing frame 6, a suspension frame 14 welded to the center of the upper end of the front fixing frame 6 for fixing with the suspension rod of the tractor, a plurality of detachable fixing frames 18 symmetrically fixed to the rear end of the chassis 1, the detachable fixing frames 18 fixed by riding bolts and capable of being detached and adjusted in position, a deep scarification shovel 11 welded to the detachable fixing frames 18 for scarification of the land, an anti-winding blade 12 welded to the middle part of the front end of the scarification shovel 11, and the anti-winding blade 12 capable of cutting off weeds in the machine walking process, the weeding machine is used for preventing weeds from being wound on a subsoiler 11, an air injection pipe 13 is fixed on the rear side wall of the subsoiler 11 and used for injecting air into the ground, a supporting arm 17 is welded at the rear end of a chassis 1, an air transmission main pipe 16 is fixed on the supporting arm 17, the air transmission main pipe 16 is connected with the air injection pipe 13 through an air transmission branch pipe 19, a hand pump 10 is fixed at the center of the chassis 1, high-pressure gas storage bottles 8 are arranged on two sides of the hand pump 10, the hand pump 10 comprises a casting shell 20, a bearing end cover 21 is inserted at the front end of the casting shell 20, the casting shell 20 and the bearing end cover 21 are fixed together through screws, a transmission rotating shaft 22 is fixed inside the bearing end cover 21 through a bearing, a sealing gasket 23 is fixed between the casting shell 20 and the bearing end cover 21, an impeller 24 is fixed at one end of the transmission rotating shaft 22 extending into the casting shell 20, an air inlet 26 communicated with the inner cavity of the casting shell 20 is formed at the lower end of the casting shell 20, an air outlet 25 communicated with an inner cavity of the casting shell 20 is formed at the upper end of the casting shell 20, a connecting air pipe 15 is fixedly connected with the air outlet 25 in a detachable mode, a spline is formed at the outer end of a transmission rotating shaft 22, the transmission rotating shaft 22 is in transmission connection with a power output shaft of a tractor, the transmission rotating shaft 22 can be driven by power of the tractor to rotate so as to drive an impeller 24 to rotate, the impeller 24 rotates to pump air into a high-pressure air storage bottle 8, a filter 27 is embedded in an air inlet 26 and used for filtering air entering a hand-operated pump 10, two diagonal rods 7 are fixed to the rear side of the middle of a front fixing frame 6 through screws, the other ends of the diagonal rods 7 are fixed with an underframe 1 through screws, the two diagonal rods 7 are symmetrically installed on two sides of the hand-operated pump 10 and used for reinforcing and fixing the front fixing frame 6 and improving strength, the hand-operated pump 10 is communicated with the high-pressure air storage bottle 8 through the connecting air pipe 15, high-pressure gas bomb 8 is responsible for 16 intercommunications through pipeline and gas transmission, gas in the high-pressure gas bomb 8 can carry gas transmission and be responsible for 16, then circulate to a plurality of gas injection pipes 13 in through many gas transmission branch pipes 19, pour into the underground after discharging from gas injection pipe 13, improve the air content in the soil, expand the inside gap of soil simultaneously, improve the gas permeability, be fixed with solenoid electric valve on the connecting tube of high-pressure gas bomb 8 and gas transmission and be responsible for 16, install automatic relief valve on the high-pressure gas bomb 8, be used for automatic pressure release, chassis 1 front end bilateral symmetry is fixed with two first fixing bases 5, it has dead lever 4 to peg graft in the first fixing base 5, dead lever 4 is fixed through the pin with first fixing base 5, dead lever 4 lower extreme rotation installation depth limiting wheel 3, adjust the deep digging shovel 11 depth of deepening in the during operation through adjusting depth limiting wheel 3's height.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, the pin shaft is used for fixing the device on a traction mechanism at the rear side of a tractor, the universal joint is used for connecting a transmission rotating shaft 22 with a power output shaft of the tractor, the distance between a depth limiting wheel 3 and the ground is adjusted, so that the depth of the subsoiling shovel 11 penetrating into the ground is adjusted, when the device is operated, the tractor generates traction force to drive the subsoiling shovel 11 to penetrate into the soil to drive the soil to loosen, meanwhile, the power generated by the tractor can be used for driving the transmission rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the transmission rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive a impeller 24 to rotate so as to pump external air into a high-pressure gas storage bottle 8, then gas stored in the high-pressure gas storage bottle 8 enters a gas injection pipe 13 through a gas main pipe 16 and a gas branch pipe 19, the gas is injected into the soil after being sprayed out of the gas injection pipe 13, gaps in the soil are expanded by using the air injected into the soil, and meanwhile, the oxygen content of the soil can be increased after the air is filled into the gaps in the soil, And the air permeability of the soil is improved, so that the seeds can absorb oxygen when germinating and growing.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A deep ploughing and plowing device for agricultural management is characterized in that: including chassis (1), chassis (1) front end symmetrical welding has two traction frame (2), chassis (1) front end top vertical welding has preceding mount (6), the welding of preceding mount (6) upper end central authorities has mounted frame (14), chassis (1) rear end symmetrical is fixed with a plurality of can dismantle mount (18), the welding has subsoiler (11) on can dismantling mount (18), be fixed with gas injection pipe (13) on subsoiler (11) rear side wall, chassis (1) rear end welding has support arm (17), be fixed with the gas transmission on support arm (17) and be responsible for (16), gas transmission is responsible for (16) through gas transmission branch pipe (19) with gas injection pipe (13) link together, chassis (1) central authorities are fixed with hand pump (10), hand pump (10) both sides are provided with high-pressure gas bomb (8), the hand pump (10) through connecting trachea (15) with high-pressure gas bomb (8) intercommunication, high-pressure gas bomb (8) through the pipeline with gas transmission is responsible for (16) intercommunication.

2. The deep ploughing and plowing device for agricultural management according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front fixing frame (6) is welded with inclined struts (9) on two sides, and the other ends of the inclined struts (9) are welded with the rear end of the bottom frame (1).

3. The deep-ploughing and plowing device for agricultural management according to claim 1, characterized in that: two diagonal draw bars (7) are fixed to the rear side of the middle of the front fixing frame (6) through screws, the other ends of the diagonal draw bars (7) are fixed to the bottom frame (1) through screws, and the diagonal draw bars (7) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the hand pump (10).

4. The deep-ploughing and plowing device for agricultural management according to claim 1, characterized in that: an anti-winding blade (12) is welded in the middle of the front end of the subsoiler (11).

5. The deep-ploughing and plowing device for agricultural management according to claim 1, characterized in that: an electromagnetic control valve is fixed on a connecting pipeline of the high-pressure gas storage bottle (8) and the gas transmission main pipe (16).

6. The deep-ploughing and plowing device for agricultural management according to claim 1, characterized in that: chassis (1) front end bilateral symmetry is fixed with two first fixing base (5), it has dead lever (4) to peg graft in first fixing base (5), dead lever (4) with first fixing base (5) are fixed through the pin, dead lever (4) lower extreme rotation installation depth wheel (3).

7. The deep-ploughing and plowing device for agricultural management according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hand pump (10) comprises a casting shell (20), a bearing end cover (21) is inserted into the front end of the casting shell (20), the casting shell (20) and the bearing end cover (21) are fixed together through screws, a transmission rotating shaft (22) is fixed inside the bearing end cover (21) through a bearing, a sealing gasket (23) is fixed between the casting shell (20) and the bearing end cover (21), an impeller (24) is fixed at one end of the transmission rotating shaft (22) extending into the casting shell (20), an air inlet (26) communicated with the inner cavity of the casting shell (20) is formed at the lower end of the casting shell (20), an air outlet (25) communicated with the inner cavity of the casting shell (20) is formed at the upper end of the casting shell (20), and a connecting air pipe (15) and the air outlet (25) are fixed together through detachable connection, and a spline is formed at the outer end part of the transmission rotating shaft (22).

8. The deep-ploughing and plowing device for agricultural management according to claim 7, characterized in that: a filter (27) is embedded in the air inlet (26).

9. The deep-ploughing and plowing device for agricultural management according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an automatic pressure relief valve is arranged on the high-pressure gas storage bottle (8).