CN2101359U - Multifunctional comparted combined agricultural machine or inplement - Google Patents
Multifunctional comparted combined agricultural machine or inplement Download PDFInfo
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- CN2101359U CN2101359U CN 91207147 CN91207147U CN2101359U CN 2101359 U CN2101359 U CN 2101359U CN 91207147 CN91207147 CN 91207147 CN 91207147 U CN91207147 U CN 91207147U CN 2101359 U CN2101359 U CN 2101359U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a multifunctional comparted combined agricultural implement, which is composed of a machine frame, a hitch, a power transmission mechanism and a work mechanism. The work mechanism is composed of a plant protection mechanism, a sowing mechanism, a fertilization mechanism, a hack pressing mechanism, a film overlaying mechanism, a bidirectional double-bladed plough, a leveling shovel and a roller. The utility model can be combined into a plurality of operational functions such as a plant protection machine, a sowing fertilization machine, a cultivator, a deep ploughing evener, a dibbler ground film mulch-laying machine AO, etc., in a comparted way according to agricultural requirement, and in addition, the utility model can be used and matched with tractors with the output of rear dynamic force and tractors without the output of the rear dynamic force. Therefore, the utility model is characterized in simple structural design and low cost, and the utility model is suitable for being used in plain, mountain area and hilly country.
Description
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery and makes the field.
Prior art in the utility model prior art field is: the screw sowing machine of Chu Shouing in the market, and this machine and rotovator adopt stationary structure, and its seeding and fertilizing device can not independently use, and function only limits to sowing and fertilising.
Purpose of design of the present utility model is: avoid weak point of the prior art, design a kind of have sowing, fertilising, plant protection, hack suppression overlay film, in, deep ploughing, shovel be whole, again can be according to the multi-functional separate assembling farm machinery of the split of crops demand, combination.
Design of the present utility model is:
1, design philosophy: based on a kind of frame, can install several work mechanism, realize the integration of operation function of a tractor serves several purposes and the split operation function of one-machine-multi-function.
2, design: this multifunctional farm implements tool is to be made of frame hitch, power drive system and apparatus for work four parts.
Apparatus for work is by: plant protection, sowing, fertilising, hack suppression, overlay film, two ploughshare reversible plow, leveling shovel and grind nine kinds of split type Working mechanisms of roller and form.
This machine frame front device suspension strut bar 4 can cooperate the rotovator integration of operation, can cooperate tractor to carry out multiple split operation again.On the frame longeron, can install sowing, fertilizing mechanism.Leveling shovel mechanism can be installed under the crossbeam.Hack, suppression and film-covering mechanism can be installed in the frame back lower place.The frame afterbody can install and grind roller and unit's dish roller tooth harrow etc.
Adopt to divide a body structure be exactly for the reasonable combination by these split mechanisms changes tens kinds of difference in functionalitys, satisfies the needs of different farming seasons, farming and different regions different work.Its organization plan is: multi-functional separate assembling farm machinery, and these farm machinery and rotovator (3) supporting operation, rotovator is connected with tractor by hitch, and frame 7 is overlooked and is
Shape, depth adjustment support bar 13 upper ends are connected with the crossbeam of frame 7 respectively and can regulate, the lower end of depth adjustment support bar 13 is connected with the cutter shaft bearing and the breast boards of rotovator respectively, trifilar suspension support bar 4 is separately fixed on the double-bladed plough horizontally-guided seat 15 at the fixture 14 of front portion of frame 7 and crossbeam middle part, the front end of frame 7 is connected on the frame of rotovator, the front end of hack overlay film frame 12 is fixed on the bottom of depth adjustment support bar 13, plant protection device 5 is fixed on the frame 7, the air inlet of plant protection device is chewed and is adopted flexible pipe to be connected with (tractor) air pump, the discharge of plant protection device is chewed the below that is connected and is positioned at frame 7 by flexible pipe with shower nozzle, seed adjustment fertilizing mechanism 8 is positioned on the crossbeam of frame 7, hack suppression mechanism 11 is positioned on the frame 7 and is positioned at the back of seed adjustment fertilizing mechanism 8, its top that is with the vibration damping support bar 9 of spring is positioned at the preceding pilot hole 16 of the guide plate of frame side portion, the lower end is connected with hack support 12, hack suppression mechanism 11 laterally is positioned on the hack overlay film frame 12, plastic mulching mechanism 10 is positioned at the rear portion of frame 7, clutch 6 is fixed on the side gear case of rotovator, and its passive floral disc of deceleration that is positioned on the clutch 6 adopts chain and 8 engagements of seed adjustment fertilizing mechanism.The seed manure case 23 of the seeding and fertilizing mechanism 8 of multi-functional separate assembling farm machinery is positioned on the support 24, location-plate 26 is fixed on the support 24, floral disc (25,27) adopt axle sleeve to be positioned on the location-plate respectively, seed adjustment, material toggling wheel are set on the wheel shaft of material toggling wheel, and support 24 is positioned on the frame 7 and front end can upper and lowerly be adjusted; The seeding of seed adjustment, material toggling box, discharge are chewed and are adopted flexible pipe 19 to be communicated with the upper end of seeding, drainage conduit 31 respectively, seeding, discharge plough buffering extension spring support 21 is separately fixed on the crossbeam of frame 7 and an end adopts extension spring to be connected with the pipe shaft of seeding, drainage conduit respectively, and the top of seeding, drainage conduit 31 is positioned on the frame 7 and can turns over 0 °~30 °; Floral disc 25 adopts engagement in the chain 28, floral disc 27 and chain 28 external toothings with floral disc 29.The volume film roller 34 of plastic mulching mechanism 10 adopts axle sleeve to be positioned at the rear portion of frame 7, making ridge device 37 is fixed on the hack overlay film frame 12, shop film roller tube 35 adopts axle sleeve to be fixed on the hack overlay film frame 12 and is positioned at the rear portion of making ridge device 37, and earthing unit dish 36 adopts axle sleeve to be positioned on the hack overlay film frame 12 and is positioned at the rear portion of shop film roller tube 35.Multi-functional separate assembling farm machinery are with the tractor operation of no rotovator the time, take down clutch 6, depth adjustment support bar 13, the front end of one end of herringbone bracing frame 40 bottoms and frame 7 is affixed, the other end is connected with the middle part of frame 7 and can goes up, the following adjustment, people's prefix of herringbone bracing frame is connected with hack overlay film frame 12, the upper end of road wheel bracing frame 42 is sleeved on the axle of floral disc 29, the other end of road wheel bracing frame is equipped with road wheel 43, an intrinsic floral disc 44 on the road wheel, floral disc 44 adopts engagement in the chain 41 with floral disc 18, the top that has the support bar 38 of shock-absorbing spring is positioned at the back pilot hole 39 of the guide plate of frame side portion, and the lower end is connected with road wheel bracing frame 42.Remove the vibration damping support bar 9, hack mechanism (9,11) and the plastic mulching mechanism 10 that are with spring and promptly constitute cultivator.Remove plant protection device 5, seeding and fertilizing mechanism 8, hack mechanism, plastic mulching mechanism 10 and road wheel assembly (38,41~44), with an end of double-bladed plough rack beam 45 and double-bladed plough horizontally-guided seat 15 pin joints on the housiung separator, the other end of double-bladed plough rack beam 45 and the left dowel plate 46 or right dowel plate 46 pin joints that are positioned on the frame longeron, the shovel of leveling shovel 47 is adopting axle to be fixed on the frame and can upper and lowerly overturning, an and intrinsic brace 48 on the shovel handle of leveling shovel, the leveling shovel is turned down the pin-and-hole pin joint on brace and the frame during use.Described hack suppression mechanism 11 is made of axle, suppression tube and hack garden dish, and the suppression tube is fixed on the axle, and hack garden dish is fixed on the suppression tube.Thresh grain on the ground when beating, be fixed on the afterbody mount pad 51 of frame 7 grinding roller 52, herringbone hitch frame 50 adopts and is bolted on the front and back crossbeam and longeron of frame.
3, operation principle:
1) this multi-purpose machine is with the rotovator coordinating operation time: rotovator 3 is connected with tractor by county's on-hook structure 2.It is characterized in that: frame 7 front ends are fixed on the crossbeam of rotovator, can regulate, and can cooperate depth adjustment support 13 to adjust the position and the operating angle of frame 7.Adjusting rod 13 is connected with the breast boards 57 and the rotary ploughing cutter shaft bearing of rotovator 3 respectively.During operation by changing the position of frame 7--can regulate the embedded depth of plough.
2) plant protection device 5 is fixed on frame 7 front portions, and air inlet is chewed with (the tractor air pump is communicated with.Gases at high pressure can be imported during operation make in the compression box liquid its with the extraneous pressure reduction that produces.Fog-spray nozzle is chewed with discharge opeing through manual switch and is communicated with, and can spray the medicine mist during operation, and spreads uniformly earthward or on the crop blade face.
3) seeding and fertilizing mechanism 8 is installed in frame 7 middle parts.Kind, fertile case 23 is positioned at support 24 tops, 25,27 liang of floral discs are used the sidepiece of shaft sleeve device at location-plate 26 and support 24 respectively, seed adjustment, fertile wheel are contained in respectively on the axle, axle head connects with interior square hole on 25, the 27 floral disc axles respectively with square tenon.Kind, fertile material toggling box 20 is contained in respectively kind, on the fertile box plate, kind, fertile material toggling shaft device wherein, move together but the amount of the being subjected to regulating handle 22 control left and right sides are coaxial, chew with the blanking of flexible pipe 19 socket material togglings respectively box, marker tube upper end and flexible pipe 19 sockets, the lower end is penetrated to fall apart with plough and is communicated with.Buffering extension spring 32 is connected with discharge pipe shaft and extension spring bearing 21 respectively.Extension spring bearing 21 is welded on frame rear cross beam front.By regulating the preceding support of seed manure box bracket 24, can adjust kind, the operating angle of fertile case during operation.Sowing, fertilizing mechanism working portion: when carrying out operation, floral disc 25 and 27 rotates, and just can drive end and its seed adjustment that connects with square tenon, the rotation of fertile wheel shaft, and seed adjustment, fertile wheel are rotated, and seed, fertilizer are discharged from the material toggling box.Seed, fertilizer are chewed through discharge, and flexible pipe 19 and marker tube 31 fall on the scatter plate of plough 33, enter topsoil through scattering process.Passage 31 upper ends are hinged on frame rear cross beam top, 0~30 degree--the unlikely damage plough when meeting obstacle of can turning over during operation.
4) hack film-covering mechanism (11,10) is installed in the below and the back lower place of frame 7 by support 12 and supercharging vibration damping support bar 9.Be positioned at the back of seeding and fertilising device structure.Its support bar 9 upper end devices that are with supercharging, damping spring are in the pilot hole 16 of frame 7 floor side member sidepiece guide plates, and lower end and hack film-covering mechanism support 12 level places are hinged.The bottom of support 12 front ends and depth adjustment bearing diagonal 13 is hinged, can rotate 0~30 degree up and down.Volume film rod is fixed on the frame 7 rear portion longerons rotatable with the axle sleeve connected mode.The transverse weld of hack unit dish symmetry is being suppressed on the cylinder, and is connected support 12 level place front ends with axle sleeve.Turning cylinder on shop membrane cylinder and the earthing unit dish also adopts axle sleeve to be connected the middle part and the rear portion at support 12 level places.The making ridge device is fixed by bolts on the hack suppression mechanism shaft support 12 middle with spreading the membrane cylinder axle.During operation, hack, suppression, making ridge, shop film casing mechanism move ahead at random, so just can realize the automatic job function of this mechanism.
5) transmission system and rotovator are supporting: chain 56,30,28, floral disc 54,17, the passive floral disc of clutch (can not see among Fig. 1) 18,29 and 25,27 and clutch constitute.Not with the supporting transmission system of rotovator: land wheel 43, chain 41,28, floral disc 44,18,29 and 25,27 constitute the wheeled power drive system in ground.
(chain 28 and the interior engagement of floral disc 29 and 25 have only floral disc 27 usefulness external toothing modes to be connected with chain 28 for 1. chain 56 and the interior engagement of floral disc 54 and 17, chain 30 and floral disc 18 and the interior engagement of the passive floral disc of clutch; 2. chain 41 also adopts interior engagement side to be connected with floral disc 44 and 18.)
When adopting the rotovator operation: rotovator is exported part power from the side tooth case second guide gear axle, and drives floral disc 54 rotations, connects floral disc 17 through chain, can make the clutch shaft rotation.Clutch shaft can be passed to power passive floral disc, after chain 30 is just passed to power kind, the floral disc 18 and 29 on the sidepiece after-poppet of fertile case, by chain 28, power just passes on floral disc 25 and 27 again.25 and 27 liang of flowers are accepted to rotate behind the power and just can be driven, and the working portion of seed manure case makes it carry out normal automatic job.The use of clutch is the power that cuts off and engage transmission system according to the needs of operation.
When adopting the road wheel operation: this multi-function machine is when independent and tractor coordinating operation, because there are not the power resources of rotovator, land used wheel mechanism (41--44 and 38) is when carrying out operation, walking ground wheel 43 will with floral disc 44 coaxial rotation, power can be passed to floral disc 29 and 18 through chain.Power just can drive floral disc 25 and 27 by chain 28 and rotate--and make seed manure case working portion carry out normal automatic job.Sowing, fertilizing mechanism do not need operation, by the adjustment of booster rod hinged on the road wheel support 42 38, can make road wheel break away from ground--and transmission system is run out of steam and quit work.
6) hitch: this multi-function machine is when being used with tractor--when this machine uses separately, connects with tractor by this mechanism.Support bar 4 be separately fixed on the fixture 14 of frame front and the two-way double-bladed plough horizontally-guided seat 15 in middle part on.Work to support, draw frame during operation.
7) deep ploughing mechanism and shovel complete machine structure: deep ploughing mechanism is made of two-way double-bladed plough support 49 and crossbeam 45.Be installed in the bottom of frame 7.The crossbeam 45 rear ends guide type shoe 15 middle with being positioned at frame 7 crossbeams carries out pin joint, can horizontally rotate 0--90 °, a locating hole left side 46 or right 46 pin joints on front end and the longeron, during operation by changing the position of crossbeam 45 front ends--can realize the use of horizontally-guided, make the cultivated soil of deep ploughing swing to unanimity, do not stay ditch dug with a plow, can make grading.
Shovel complete machine structure is made of perching knife and brace.Be installed in frame 7 crossbeam rear portions, can upwards turn to the position of suspension strut bar 4, can cooperate two-way double-bladed plough operation, shown in Figure 5, also can use separately.To flatten perching knife 47 during operation and fall, brace 48 is connected with the frame front end, can shovel whole operation when not dismantling double-bladed plough.
8) thrashing floor for wheat is ground and beaten mechanism: the double-bladed plough mechanism of dismantling is installed on the mount pad of frame 7 afterbodys grinding roller; The herringbone hitch frame is installed on the front and back crossbeam and left-right longeron of frame 7--can carry out operation.During operation, hitch frame 50 and tractor-drawn device pin joint.
9) intertillage mechanism: shown in Figure 3--be that frame 7 connects with tractor by hitch 4, brace 53 upper ends be connected with frame 7 front ends that the lower end is connected with depth adjustment bearing diagonal 13 bottoms.Just constitute cultivating tillage equipment--can be used as intertillage, weeding (mechanical type weeding) intertillage, fertilising and insect protected weed eradication (chemical type weeding) and use.
The utility model is a tractor serves several purposes compared with prior art--and can be used as 14 kinds of work tools and use; Also multiple function can be combined and carry out integration of operation; Can be installed on the rotovator and use--realize multifunctional combined operation; Two kinds of transmission systems have been equipped with; Simple and practical, it is rapidly convenient to change Working mechanism; Only need tractor driver's one man operation; Being suitable for Plain, mountain area and hilly country uses; Can cooperate the 12--30PS tractor to use.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of multi-functional separate assembling farm machinery.
The schematic diagram of the seeding and fertilizing mechanism of the multi-functional separate assembling farm machinery of Fig. 2.
The multi-functional separate assembling farm machinery of Fig. 3 do not plough the supporting structural representation of machine with executing.
The plan structure schematic diagram of the multi-functional separate assembling farm machinery of Fig. 4.
The deep ploughing of the multi-functional separate assembling farm machinery of Fig. 5, leveling structural representation.
Description of drawings:
1--tractor lifting arm 2--rotovator hitch
3--rotovator 4--multi-purpose machine suspension strut bar
5--plant protection device seal box 6--clutch
7--frame 8--seeding and fertilizing mechanism
9--hack suppression film-covering mechanism support supercharging vibration damping support bar
10--film-covering mechanism 11--hack suppression mechanism
12--hack suppression film-covering mechanism support
The assembling bolt of 13--depth adjustment support bar 14--hitch
15--double-bladed plough guide type shoe
16--hack overlay film vibration damping supercharging support bar pilot hole
17--clutch floral disc
18,29,25,27--propagates and executes mechanism's power transmission floral disc
19--flexible pipe 20--kind, dial, the fertilizer box
21--buffering extension spring support 22--kind, fertilizer amount joystick
23--seed manure case 24--seed manure box bracket
The location-plate of 28--floral disc 25,27
29,30--driving chain 31--passage
The 32--buffering extension spring 33--plough and the body assembly that looses
34--mulch film reel 35--spreads membrane cylinder
The dish 37--of 36--earthing unit making ridge device
The 38--ground wheeling rack increases too vibration damping support bar
39--is 38 pilot hole
40--depth adjustment bearing diagonal lower end tie point
41--land wheel power train chain 42--ground wheeling rack
43--walking ground wheel 44--land wheel transmission floral disc
45--double-bladed plough rack beam
46--guide-localization hole 47--leveling shovel frame
48--leveling shovel frame brace 49--double-bladed plough support
50--herringbone hitch frame 51--frame afterbody mount pad
Roller 53--brace is ground in the 52--thrashing floor for wheat
54--rotary tillage pusher side tooth case output power shaft floral disc
The 55--regulating wheel
56,30,28,41--driving chain
The 57--rotovator is the movable breast boards of breast boards 58--fixedly
59--side gear casing 60--hitch bearing diagonal
61--lifting arm adjusting lever 62--hitch horizontal support
Embodiment:
1, manufacturing process: 1) buy raw material: shaped steel, chain and flexible pipe; 2) external coordination car system: the axle sleeve of clutch shaft, transmission floral disc axle sleeve and equipment, bearing axle sleeve; 3) other bar, support, sprocket floral disc, clutch mechanism, all used parts of running gear and Working mechanism oneself are made by hand by me and are formed.
2, Installation and Debugging process: 1) when Rack Body 7:a, split operation, frame is connected with the tractor hitch by suspension strut 4.Can change the operating angle of frame by the position of inclined support bar 60 upper ends on support bar 4 that changes hitch.Also can cooperate 61 and 62 to adjust; B, when carrying out integration of operation with rotovator, frame 7 front ends 14 places are connected with welded plate on the rotovator housiung separator, depth adjustment supports 13 upper ends and is connected with frame longeron and back beam end, and 13 lower end is connected to fixedly and reaches on the rotary blade axle bed on the breast boards.Regulate the position of support 13 on frame by changing, can change the operating angle of frame--adjust the embedded depth of plough with this, i.e. the seeding and fertilizing degree of depth.
2) plant protection mechanism: the liquid seal box is installed on the frame longeron, and the safe valve that liquid feeding covers transfers to 2--4kg/cm
2Get final product, be fixed on fog-spray nozzle communicating pipe on the inclined support bar of depth adjustment support 13, during operation, adjust its spreading of spray, (connection of flexible pipe can not be leaked gas can to carry out plant protection operation.Hand switch can install on the driver's seat next door is convenient to operation.)
3) seeding and fertilizing mechanism 8 is installed in the middle part of frame 7.Seed manure box bracket 24, back bloster hinge are connected on the floor side member of frame 7.Be supported and fixed on before adjustable on the front longitudinal, can make fertilizer kind box when the operation and the keeping parallelism of ground by adjusting--help normal seeding, the fertilizer work of this mechanism.The amount of broadcasting of executing of seed manure is controlled by regulating handle 22.Passage 31 upper ends are hinged on the top mount pad of housiung separator, and the extension spring of device buffering, and the 0--30 degree of can turning over during operation--can avoid out unlikely damage plough when meeting obstacle, flexible pipe and discharge are chewed the marker tube socket.
4) transmission system: 1. rotovator power drive system: on rotary tillage pusher side tooth case, clutch assembly is installed.(the rotation floral disc on the seed manure case, axle, material toggling box, material toggling wheel and joystick etc., after assembling in advance, fertilizer being planted support is installed on the frame again, and adjustment (seeing that 3 is described) the rotovator side gear case side of carrying out operating angle is located plate washer, give first boring, with its power with the output of welding extension shaft, and on axle fixing floral disc 54, in order to prevent leakage of oil, can add oil seal washer in the boring of positioning baffle--these two work were all carried out before Installation and Debugging.) connect floral disc 54 and 17 with chain again, passive floral disc and 18 and floral disc 29 and 25.The transmission tension force that the change of taking turns 55 positions by the change and the adjustment of clutch position during operation can be adjusted chain 30 and 56 makes its operate as normal.2. wheeled dynamical system: on the concentric rotating shafts of floral disc 18,29, the upper end of socket ground wheeling rack 42, device supercharging vibration damping guide rod 38,38 lower ends and support are hinged in pilot hole 39, in support 42 lower ends land wheel 43, floral disc 44 are installed, are connected floral disc 18 and 44 with chain at last.Adjust the working tension that 43 positions on support 42 of walking ground wheel can change chain 41, regulate the position of supercharging vibration damping guide rod 38 upper springs and pin, can change the ground pressure of land wheel 43.
5) hack, film-covering mechanism: hack is suppressed mechanism, the turning cylinder of shop membrane cylinder is contained in stake body 12 front portion, level place and the middle parts of this mechanism, and axle head is installed in the rearward end of support 12 with bolt equally with anti-detachment support 12(earthing unit dish, and with bolt its axle head is fixed--this axle is spent angles with direction of advance maintenance 30.The making ridge device is fixed by bolts on the mount pad.Volume film rod laterally is installed in the bearing block of frame 7 afterbodys.The bottom of support 12 front ends and depth adjustment knighthead is carried out hinged, supercharging vibration damping guide rod 9 is installed at last, the adjustment of guide rod 9 is the same with guide rod 38.This mechanism is a stationary structure, must not adjust during general job, and the time spent is not unloaded entire mechanism.This mechanism is when no rotary tillage batch job, and is must equipped brace 53(shown in Figure 3).
6) hitch: when this multi-purpose machine uses separately at the disengaging rotovator, utilize this mechanism to be connected, debug the same with rotovator hitch method of adjustment with tractor.
7) deep ploughing mechanism and shovel complete machine structure: the guiding on two-way double-bladed plough rack beam 45 rear end axis holes and the frame 7 is propped up 15 pin joints, can be with the right side on its front end and the longeron, left guide-localization hole pin joint during operation--change cultivated native swinging in this horizontally-guided mode.To flatten the shovel upset during deep ploughing operation, carry on the back on frame 7 and suspension strut 4 tightrope tighten.When doing the use of leveling machinery it is turned down, be fixed on the frame with brace 48.Take down two-way double-bladed plough mechanism during operation or make its guiding longeron one side pin joint tight.Can cooperate two-way double-bladed plough to shovel full employment, can be used as Leveling machine again and be used for other occasion, will shovel during installation with housiung separator on hinged frames plate pin joint, brace 48 front ends are fixed on the front longitudinal of frame 7.Operating angle can be regulated.Change by brace 48 front ends position on frame 7 longerons during adjustment realizes.The adjustment of two-way double-bladed plough tilling depth realizes by hitch and tractor guiding mechanism.
8) thrashing floor for wheat is ground and beaten mechanism: with on the herringbone hitch frame fixed frame 7, the stone roller roller axle that will have wooden unit with U-bolt is fixed on the frame afterbody mount pad with bolt, and tractor-drawn can be carried out operation, does not generally adjust.
9) intertillage mechanism: shown in Figure 3, take down hack suppression film-covering mechanism cultivator use.
10) split combinatorial association apparatus for work: shown in Figure 3.Take down rotovator and increase brace 53(Fig. 1) be pie graph 3 devices.Can realize sowing, fertilising, spraying, hack, the integration of operation of overlay film five-function.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of multi-functional separate assembling farm machinery, these farm machinery and rotovator (P, 3) supporting operation, rotovator is connected with tractor by hitch, it is characterized in that: frame 7 is overlooked and is
Shape, depth adjustment support bar 13 upper ends are connected with the crossbeam of frame 7 respectively and can regulate, the lower end of depth adjustment support bar 13 is connected with the cutter shaft bearing and the breast boards of rotovator respectively, trifilar suspension support bar 4 is separately fixed on the double-bladed plough horizontally-guided seat 15 at the fixture 14 of front portion of frame 7 and crossbeam middle part, the front end of frame 7 is connected on the frame of rotovator, one end of hack overlay film frame 12 is fixed on the bottom of depth adjustment support bar 13, plant protection device 5 is fixed on the frame 7, the air inlet of plant protection device is chewed and is adopted flexible pipe to be connected with (tractor) air pump, the discharge of plant protection device is chewed the below that is connected and is positioned at frame 7 by flexible pipe with shower nozzle, seed adjustment fertilizing mechanism 8 is positioned on the crossbeam of frame 7, hack suppression mechanism 11 is positioned on the frame 7 and is positioned at the back of seed adjustment fertilizing mechanism 8, its top that is with the vibration damping support bar 9 of spring is positioned at the preceding pilot hole 16 of the guide plate of frame side portion, the lower end is connected with hack support 12, hack suppression mechanism 11 laterally is positioned on the hack overlay film frame 12, plastic mulching mechanism 10 is positioned at the rear portion of frame 7, clutch 6 is fixed on the side gear case of rotovator, and its passive floral disc of deceleration that is positioned on the clutch 6 adopts chain and 8 engagements of seed adjustment fertilizing mechanism.
2, multi-functional separate assembling farm machinery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the seed manure case 23 of seeding and fertilizing mechanism 8 is positioned on the support 24, location-plate 26 is fixed on the support 24, floral disc (25,27) adopt axle sleeve to be positioned on the location-plate respectively, seed adjustment, the material toggling wheel is set on the axle, its a end lays respectively at floral disc (25,27) in Zhou the interior square hole and can a left side, move right, seed adjustment, material toggling box 20 lays respectively on the base plate of support case, seed adjustment material toggling wheel is positioned at material toggling box 20, the lower end of seeding drainage conduit 31 respectively with row-planting opener, discharge plough 33 is communicated with, material amount joystick 22 is positioned at seed adjustment, on the wheel shaft of material toggling wheel, support 24 is positioned on the frame 7 and front end can be gone up, the following adjustment; The seeding of seed adjustment, material toggling box, discharge are chewed and are adopted flexible pipe 19 to be communicated with the upper end of seeding, drainage conduit 31 respectively, seeding, discharge plough buffering extension spring support 21 is separately fixed on the crossbeam of frame 7 and an end adopts extension spring to be connected with the pipe shaft of seeding, drainage conduit respectively, and the top of seeding, drainage conduit 31 is positioned on the frame 7 and can turns over 0 °~30 °; Floral disc 25 adopts engagement in the chain 28, floral disc 27 and chain 28 external toothings with floral disc 29.
3, multi-functional separate assembling farm machinery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the volume film rod 34 of plastic mulching mechanism 10 adopts axle sleeve to be positioned at the rear portion of frame 7, making ridge device 37 is fixed on the hack overlay film frame 12, shop membrane cylinder 35 adopts axle sleeve to be fixed on the hack overlay film frame 12 and is positioned at the rear portion of making ridge device 37, and earthing unit dish 36 adopts axle sleeve to be positioned on the hack overlay film frame 12 and is positioned at the rear portion of shop membrane cylinder 35.
4, separate assembling farm machinery according to claim 1, when it is characterized in that the tractor operation of these farm machinery and no rotovator, take down clutch 6, depth adjustment support bar 13, the front end of one end of herringbone bracing frame 40 bottoms and frame 7 is affixed, the other end is connected with the middle part of frame 7 and can goes up, the following adjustment, people's prefix of herringbone bracing frame is connected with hack overlay film frame 12, one end of road wheel bracing frame 42 is enclosed within on the axle of floral disc 29, the other end of road wheel bracing frame is equipped with road wheel 43, an intrinsic floral disc 44 on the road wheel, floral disc 44 adopts engagement in the chain 41 with floral disc 18, the top that has the support bar 38 of shock-absorbing spring is positioned at the back pilot hole 39 of the guide plate of frame side portion, and the lower end is connected with road wheel bracing frame 42.
5, multi-functional separate assembling farm machinery according to claim 4 is characterized in that: remove hack mechanism (9,11) and plastic mulching mechanism 10 and promptly constitute cultivator.
6, multi-functional separate assembling farm machinery according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: remove plant protection device 5, sowing revolving fertilizer machine structure 8, hack mechanism, plastic mulching mechanism 10 and road wheel assembly (38,41~44), with an end of double-bladed plough rack beam 45 and double-bladed plough horizontally-guided seat 15 pin joints on the housiung separator, the other end of double-bladed plough rack beam 45 and the left dowel plate 46 or right dowel plate 46 pin joints that are positioned on the frame longeron, the shovel of leveling shovel 47 is adopting axle to be fixed on the frame and can going up, following upset, an and intrinsic brace 48 on the shovel handle of leveling shovel, the leveling shovel is turned down the pin-and-hole pin joint on brace and the frame during use.
7, multi-functional separate assembling farm machinery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described hack suppression mechanism 11 is made of axle, suppression tube and hack garden dish, and the suppression tube is fixed on the axle, and hack garden dish is fixed on the suppression tube.
8, multi-functional separate assembling farm machinery according to claim 8 is characterized in that: thresh grain on the ground when beating, be fixed on the afterbody mount pad 51 of frame 7 grinding roller 52, herringbone hitch frame 50 adopts and is bolted on the front and back crossbeam and longeron of frame.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 91207147 CN2101359U (en) | 1991-04-27 | 1991-04-27 | Multifunctional comparted combined agricultural machine or inplement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 91207147 CN2101359U (en) | 1991-04-27 | 1991-04-27 | Multifunctional comparted combined agricultural machine or inplement |
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CN2101359U true CN2101359U (en) | 1992-04-15 |
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ID=4916654
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN 91207147 Pending CN2101359U (en) | 1991-04-27 | 1991-04-27 | Multifunctional comparted combined agricultural machine or inplement |
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CN (1) | CN2101359U (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101790918A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2010-08-04 | 北京林业大学 | Solid fertilizer quantificationally fertilizing machine for seedbed |
CN102428774A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-05-02 | 张景学 | Integrated machine for deep plowing, leveling, vibrating, squeezing, deep and central fertilizing and sowing |
CN102870522A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-01-16 | 重庆市国民汽车配件有限公司 | Multifunctional plant-protection pesticide applicator |
CN103141199A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-06-12 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Seeder general chassis matched with mini-cultivator |
CN103875322A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-25 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Maize double-furrow rotary tillage film covering, fertilizer applying and sowing device |
CN104186051A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Double-row peanut seeder on rotary tillage stubble ploughing separated layer fertilization ridge |
CN104568420A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-04-29 | 重庆理工大学 | Small multifunctional trolley based on soil bin testbed |
CN105917771A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-09-07 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Vegetable ridging, film mulching and drip irrigation hole sowing machine |
CN107750496A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-06 | 郑州晨昱硕电子科技有限公司 | A kind of small farm for self-employed worker is digged seeding apparatus |
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1991
- 1991-04-27 CN CN 91207147 patent/CN2101359U/en active Pending
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101790918B (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-06-22 | 北京林业大学 | Solid fertilizer quantificationally fertilizing machine for seedbed |
CN101790918A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2010-08-04 | 北京林业大学 | Solid fertilizer quantificationally fertilizing machine for seedbed |
CN102428774B (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-09-25 | 张景学 | Integrated machine for deep plowing, leveling, vibrating, squeezing, deep and central fertilizing and sowing |
CN102428774A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-05-02 | 张景学 | Integrated machine for deep plowing, leveling, vibrating, squeezing, deep and central fertilizing and sowing |
CN102870522B (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2015-09-30 | 重庆市国民汽车配件有限公司 | Multifunctional plant-protection pesticide applicator |
CN102870522A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-01-16 | 重庆市国民汽车配件有限公司 | Multifunctional plant-protection pesticide applicator |
CN103141199A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-06-12 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Seeder general chassis matched with mini-cultivator |
CN103875322A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-06-25 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Maize double-furrow rotary tillage film covering, fertilizer applying and sowing device |
CN104186051A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Double-row peanut seeder on rotary tillage stubble ploughing separated layer fertilization ridge |
CN104186051B (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-04-20 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Double-row peanut sower on rotary tillage stubble-cleaning layer by layer manuring ridge |
CN104568420A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-04-29 | 重庆理工大学 | Small multifunctional trolley based on soil bin testbed |
CN104568420B (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2017-01-25 | 重庆理工大学 | Small multifunctional trolley based on soil bin testbed |
CN105917771A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-09-07 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Vegetable ridging, film mulching and drip irrigation hole sowing machine |
CN105917771B (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-09-15 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Vegetables ridging covering membrane and drop irrigation hill-drop drill |
CN107750496A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-06 | 郑州晨昱硕电子科技有限公司 | A kind of small farm for self-employed worker is digged seeding apparatus |
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