CN220798983U - Multifunctional rotary tillage weeding, fertilizing and pesticide spraying machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional rotary tillage weeding, fertilizing and pesticide spraying machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN220798983U CN220798983U CN202322373453.6U CN202322373453U CN220798983U CN 220798983 U CN220798983 U CN 220798983U CN 202322373453 U CN202322373453 U CN 202322373453U CN 220798983 U CN220798983 U CN 220798983U
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- rotary tillage
- shaft
- frame
- weeding
- spraying machine
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- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional rotary tillage weeding, fertilizing and pesticide spraying machine, belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and solves the problems of relatively single function and low operation efficiency of the existing farm machinery for field management. The utility model comprises a frame, wherein a hanging rod is arranged on the frame, the frame is connected with a land wheel through a land wheel shaft, a rotary tillage mechanism is arranged below the frame, a pesticide box and a fertilizer box are arranged on the frame, the pesticide box is connected with a spraying pipeline through a pesticide spraying machine, and a fertilizer discharging shaft of the fertilizer box is in transmission connection with the land wheel shaft. The utility model has reasonable design and compact structure, integrates functions of rotary tillage weeding, fertilization, pesticide spraying and the like, has multiple functions, can meet the field management requirements of crops such as corn, potato and the like, and improves the operation efficiency. The fertilization operation does not need power, and the fertilizer discharging shaft can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the land wheel, so that the fertilization operation is performed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a multifunctional rotary tillage weeding, fertilization and pesticide spraying machine.
Background
The field management is an important ring in agricultural production work, and is directly related to the growth and the yield of crops. In the process of field management of crops, it is generally necessary to maintain the soil where the crops grow, clean weeds and pests which hinder the crop growth, and perform fertilization operations, etc., and to accomplish these operations, some farm implements of field management type are required to be used. The existing farm tools for field management have relatively single functions, and multiple farm tools are needed to complete field management operations of different tasks, so that the problems of waste and cost increase are caused. Aiming at the existing problems, an agricultural implement capable of integrating various field operation tasks needs to be designed so as to reduce cost and waste.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional rotary tillage weeding, fertilizing and pesticide spraying machine, which aims to solve the problems of relatively single function and low operation efficiency of the existing farm machinery for field management.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the multifunctional rotary tillage weeding, fertilizing and pesticide spraying machine comprises a frame, wherein a hanging rod is arranged on the frame, the frame is connected with a land wheel through a land wheel shaft, a rotary tillage mechanism is further arranged below the frame, a pesticide box and a fertilizer box are arranged on the frame, the pesticide box is connected with a spraying pipeline through a pesticide spraying machine, and a fertilizer discharging shaft of the fertilizer box is in transmission connection with the land wheel shaft.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the spraying pipeline comprises a connecting pipe and a medicine spraying pipe, the medicine spraying pipe is connected with the medicine box through the connecting pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the medicine spraying pipe.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the rotary tillage mechanism is connected on the frame through a rotary tillage mechanism fixing plate, the rotary tillage mechanism comprises a rotary tillage cutter shaft, a rotary tillage cutter head and a plurality of rotary tillage cutters, the rotary tillage cutter head is arranged on the rotary tillage cutter shaft, the plurality of rotary tillage cutters are connected on the rotary tillage cutter head, and the rotary tillage cutter shaft is connected with a driving mechanism through a transmission case.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the motive mechanism comprises a gearbox and a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is connected with the output end of the gearbox; the transmission case is hung on the rotary tillage mechanism fixing plate, a chain and two chain wheels are arranged in the transmission case, one chain wheel is arranged on the transmission shaft, the other chain wheel is arranged on the rotary tillage cutter head, and the chain is connected between the two chain wheels in a transmission way.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the rotary tillage mechanism is provided with two groups and is respectively positioned at two sides of the frame.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the rotary tillage machine also comprises a profiling mechanism, wherein the profiling mechanism comprises a supporting rod and an adjusting spring, the adjusting spring is arranged on the periphery of the supporting rod, a through hole is arranged on a rotary tillage mechanism fixing plate, the supporting rod penetrates through the through hole to be connected onto the rotary tillage mechanism fixing plate in a sliding manner, the lower end of the supporting rod is connected with a transmission case through a pin shaft, and two ends of the adjusting spring are respectively connected onto the lower end of the supporting rod and the rotary tillage mechanism fixing plate.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the rotary tillage mechanism fixing plate is detachably connected to the frame; the sprocket on the drive shaft is movable on the drive shaft.
As a further improvement of the utility model, each group of rotary tillage mechanisms comprises two rotary tillage cutterheads which can move on the rotary tillage cutter shafts.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the utility model also comprises a land wheel adjusting rod, wherein the land wheel shaft is rotationally connected to the lower end of the land wheel adjusting rod, the land wheel adjusting rod is slidingly connected in a vertical bracket outside the frame, the upper section of the land wheel adjusting rod is provided with threads, the upper end of the vertical bracket is rotationally connected with a spiral ring, and the land wheel adjusting rod is connected with the spiral ring through the threads; the fertilizer discharging shaft is in transmission connection with the land wheel shaft through a flexible shaft.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. The utility model has reasonable design and compact structure, integrates functions of rotary tillage weeding, fertilization, pesticide spraying and the like, has multiple functions, can meet the field management requirements of crops such as corn, potato and the like, and improves the operation efficiency. The fertilization operation does not need power, and the fertilizer discharging shaft can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the land wheel, so that the fertilization operation is performed.
2. The rotary tillage mechanisms are detachably connected to the frame through rotary tillage mechanism fixing plates, and the two groups of rotary tillage mechanisms can be adjusted in space on the frame through the rotary tillage mechanism fixing plates, so that crops with different row spacing can be accommodated; meanwhile, the distance between two rotary tillage cutterheads in each group of rotary tillage mechanisms is also adjustable, so that the rotary tillage line width is adjusted, the use is flexible, and the adjustment is convenient. In addition, the transmission case is connected with the rotary tillage mechanism fixing plate through the profiling mechanism, and in the rotary tillage process, the rotary tillage mechanism can profile-adjust the height according to the topography.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a first isometric view of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a second isometric view of the utility model.
In the figure: 1-a frame; 2-a medicine box; 3-a fertilizer box; 4-spirocyclic ring; 5-a vertical bracket; 6-a transmission shaft; 7-a rotary tillage mechanism fixing plate; 8-rotary tillage cutterhead; 9-rotary tillage cutter; 10-rotary tillage cutter shafts; 11-a strut; 12-adjusting a spring; 13-a chain; 14-a transmission case; 15-a sprocket; 16-gearbox; 17-land wheels; 18-flexible shaft; 19-a fertilizer discharging shaft; 20-a land wheel adjusting lever; 21-connecting pipes; 22-spraying machine; 23-hanging a rod; 24-land axle; 25-spraying tube.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a multifunctional rotary tillage weeding, fertilizing and pesticide spraying machine comprises a machine frame 1, wherein a hanging rod 23 is arranged on the machine frame 1, the machine frame 1 is connected with a land wheel 17 through a land wheel shaft 24, a rotary tillage mechanism is further arranged below the machine frame 1, a pesticide box 2 and a fertilizer box 3 are arranged on the machine frame 1, the pesticide box 2 is connected with a spraying pipeline through an electric pesticide spraying machine 22, and a fertilizer discharging shaft 19 of the fertilizer box 3 is in transmission connection with the land wheel shaft 24. Two fertilizer boxes 3 are respectively arranged on two sides of the frame 1, and fertilizer discharging shafts 19 of the two fertilizer boxes 3 are respectively connected with land wheel shafts 24 on two sides. A vertical bracket 5 is arranged below the frame 1, and two ends of a fertilizer discharging shaft 19 are rotatably connected to the vertical bracket 5.
The spraying pipeline comprises a connecting pipe 21 and a spraying pipe 25, the spraying pipe 25 is connected with the medicine box 2 through the connecting pipe 21, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the spraying pipe 25.
The rotary tillage mechanism is connected to the frame 1 through a rotary tillage mechanism fixing plate 7, and comprises a rotary tillage cutter shaft 10, a rotary tillage cutter head 8 and a plurality of rotary tillage cutters 9, wherein the rotary tillage cutter shaft 10 adopts a spline shaft, the rotary tillage cutter head 8 is arranged on the rotary tillage cutter shaft 10, the plurality of rotary tillage cutters 9 are connected to the rotary tillage cutter head 8, and the rotary tillage cutter shaft 10 is connected with a driving mechanism through a transmission case 14.
The driving mechanism comprises a gearbox 16 and a transmission shaft 6, the transmission shaft 6 adopts a spline shaft, one end of the transmission shaft 6 is connected to the output end of the gearbox 16, and the other end of the transmission shaft 6 is rotatably connected to a rotary tillage mechanism fixing plate 7; the rotary tillage mechanism fixing plate 7 is provided with a hanging lug, the transmission case 14 is connected to the rotary tillage mechanism fixing plate 7 in a hanging way through the hanging lug, a chain 13 and two chain wheels 15 are arranged in the transmission case 14, one chain wheel 15 is arranged on the transmission shaft 6, the other chain wheel 15 is arranged on the rotary tillage cutter 8, and the chain 13 is connected between the two chain wheels 15 in a transmission way.
The rotary tillage mechanism is provided with two groups and is respectively positioned at two sides of the frame 1. The transmission shafts 6 are provided with two groups of rotary tillage mechanisms which are respectively and correspondingly connected with the two transmission shafts 6.
The rotary tillage mechanism comprises a rotary tillage mechanism fixing plate 7, a rotary tillage mechanism driving mechanism, a driving box 14 and a driving box, and is characterized by further comprising a profiling mechanism, wherein the profiling mechanism comprises a supporting rod 11 and an adjusting spring 12, the adjusting spring 12 is arranged on the periphery of the supporting rod 11, a through hole is formed in the rotary tillage mechanism fixing plate 7, the supporting rod 11 penetrates through the through hole to be connected onto the rotary tillage mechanism fixing plate 7 in a sliding mode, the lower end of the supporting rod 11 is connected with the driving box 14 through a pin shaft, and two ends of the adjusting spring 12 are respectively connected onto the lower end of the supporting rod 11 and the rotary tillage mechanism fixing plate 7.
The rotary tillage mechanism fixing plate 7 is detachably connected to the frame 1 through bolts; the sprocket 15 on the drive shaft 6 is movable on the drive shaft 6.
Each group of rotary tillage mechanism comprises two rotary tillage cutterheads 8, and the rotary tillage cutterheads 8 can move on a rotary tillage cutter shaft 10.
The device also comprises a land wheel adjusting rod 20, a land wheel shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the land wheel adjusting rod 20, the land wheel adjusting rod 20 is slidably connected in a vertical support 5 at the outer side of the frame 1, threads are arranged at the upper section of the land wheel adjusting rod 20, a spiral ring 4 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the vertical support 5, and the land wheel adjusting rod 20 is connected with the spiral ring 4 through the threads; the fertilizer discharging shaft 19 is in transmission connection with the land wheel shaft 24 through the flexible shaft 18.
Before operation, the machine is hung behind the tractor through a hanging rod 23, and the power output shaft of the tractor is connected with the gearbox 16. The spiral ring 4 is rotated, and the land wheel adjusting rod 20 can be adjusted up and down under the action of threads so as to adjust the height of the land wheel 17 and adjust the machine stably. According to the row spacing of crops, the positions of the chain wheel 15 and the rotary tillage mechanism fixing plate 7 on the transmission shaft 6 are adjusted, and then the rotary tillage mechanism fixing plate 7 is fixed on the frame 1 through bolts, so that the adjustment of the spacing of the rotary tillage mechanism is completed. In each group of rotary tillage mechanisms, the interval between the two rotary tillage cutterheads 8 is adjusted on the rotary tillage cutter shaft 10 so as to meet the requirement of rotary tillage line width. The pesticide and the fertilizer are respectively filled into the pesticide box 2 and the fertilizer box 3.
During operation, the machine and tool move forward along with the tractor, and the land wheel 17 drives the fertilizer discharging shaft 19 to rotate through the transmission of the flexible shaft 18, so that the fertilizer discharging box at the bottom of the fertilizer box 3 is driven to perform fertilizer application operation. The power supply of the electric pesticide spraying machine 22 is powered by a tractor battery, after the electric pesticide spraying machine 22 is opened, the electric pesticide spraying machine 22 conveys pesticide in the pesticide box 2 to the pesticide spraying pipe 25 through the connecting pipe 21, and a sprayer on the pesticide spraying pipe 25 sprays the pesticide to crops, so that pesticide spraying operation is finished from the surface. The power output shaft of the tractor transmits power to a gearbox 16, the transmission shaft 6 drives a chain wheel 15 on the transmission shaft to rotate, and the rotary blade shaft 10, the rotary blade disc 8 and the rotary blade 9 are driven to rotate through a chain 13 and the chain wheel 15 of the rotary blade shaft 10, so that rotary tillage and weeding operations are realized.
In the rotary tillage process, the rotary tillage mechanism can be contoured to adjust the height along with the change of the terrain under the action of the adjusting spring 12 so as to adapt to the changed terrain.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional rotary tillage weeding fertilization spouts medicine machine, includes the frame, is equipped with the hanging rod in the frame, and the frame is connected with land wheel, its characterized in that through the land wheel axle: the rotary tillage mechanism is further arranged below the frame (1), the pesticide box (2) and the fertilizer box (3) are arranged on the frame (1), the pesticide box (2) is connected with a spraying pipeline through a pesticide spraying machine (22), and a fertilizer discharging shaft (19) of the fertilizer box (3) is in transmission connection with a land wheel shaft (24).
2. The multifunctional rotary tillage, weeding, fertilizing and spraying machine according to claim 1, wherein: the spraying pipeline comprises a connecting pipe (21) and a spraying pipe (25), the spraying pipe (25) is connected with the medicine box (2) through the connecting pipe (21), and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the spraying pipe (25).
3. The multifunctional rotary tillage, weeding, fertilization and pesticide spraying machine according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: the rotary tillage mechanism is connected to the frame (1) through a rotary tillage mechanism fixing plate (7), and comprises a rotary tillage cutter shaft (10), a rotary tillage cutter head (8) and a plurality of rotary tillage cutters (9), wherein the rotary tillage cutter head (8) is arranged on the rotary tillage cutter shaft (10), the rotary tillage cutters (9) are connected to the rotary tillage cutter head (8), and the rotary tillage cutter shaft (10) is connected with a driving mechanism through a transmission case (14).
4. A multifunctional rotary tillage, weeding, fertilizing and spraying machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a gearbox (16) and a transmission shaft (6), and the transmission shaft (6) is connected to the output end of the gearbox (16);
The rotary tillage machine is characterized in that the transmission case (14) is hung on the rotary tillage mechanism fixing plate (7), a chain (13) and two chain wheels (15) are arranged in the transmission case (14), one chain wheel (15) is installed on the transmission shaft (6), the other chain wheel (15) is installed on the rotary tillage cutter head (8), and the chain (13) is connected between the two chain wheels (15) in a transmission mode.
5. The multifunctional rotary tillage, weeding, fertilizing and spraying machine according to claim 4, wherein: the rotary tillage mechanisms are provided with two groups and are respectively positioned at two sides of the frame (1).
6. The multifunctional rotary tillage, weeding, fertilizing and spraying machine according to claim 5, wherein: still include profile modeling mechanism, profile modeling mechanism includes branch (11) and adjusting spring (12), and adjusting spring (12) are established at branch (11) periphery, be equipped with the through-hole on rotary tillage mechanism fixed plate (7), branch (11) pass through-hole sliding connection on rotary tillage mechanism fixed plate (7), and branch (11) lower extreme links to each other with transmission case (14) through the round pin axle, and adjusting spring (12) both ends are connected respectively on branch (11) lower extreme and rotary tillage mechanism fixed plate (7).
7. The multifunctional rotary tillage, weeding, fertilizing and spraying machine according to claim 6, wherein: the rotary tillage mechanism fixing plate (7) is detachably connected to the frame (1); the chain wheel (15) on the transmission shaft (6) can move on the transmission shaft (6).
8. The multifunctional rotary tillage, weeding, fertilizing and spraying machine according to claim 7, wherein: each group of rotary tillage mechanism comprises two rotary tillage cutterheads (8), and the rotary tillage cutterheads (8) can move on a rotary tillage cutter shaft (10).
9. The multifunctional rotary tillage, weeding, fertilizing and spraying machine according to claim 8, wherein: the ground wheel adjusting device is characterized by further comprising a ground wheel adjusting rod (20), wherein the ground wheel shaft (24) is rotationally connected to the lower end of the ground wheel adjusting rod (20), the ground wheel adjusting rod (20) is slidably connected in a vertical support (5) on the outer side of the frame (1), threads are arranged on the upper section of the ground wheel adjusting rod (20), a spiral ring (4) is rotationally connected to the upper end of the vertical support (5), and the ground wheel adjusting rod (20) is connected with the spiral ring (4) through the threads; the fertilizer discharging shaft (19) is in transmission connection with the land wheel shaft (24) through a flexible shaft (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322373453.6U CN220798983U (en) | 2023-09-01 | 2023-09-01 | Multifunctional rotary tillage weeding, fertilizing and pesticide spraying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322373453.6U CN220798983U (en) | 2023-09-01 | 2023-09-01 | Multifunctional rotary tillage weeding, fertilizing and pesticide spraying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220798983U true CN220798983U (en) | 2024-04-19 |
Family
ID=90700227
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322373453.6U Active CN220798983U (en) | 2023-09-01 | 2023-09-01 | Multifunctional rotary tillage weeding, fertilizing and pesticide spraying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220798983U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-09-01 CN CN202322373453.6U patent/CN220798983U/en active Active
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