CN105009720B - Subsoiling of deep ploughing overturns dual-purpose plough - Google Patents

Subsoiling of deep ploughing overturns dual-purpose plough Download PDF

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CN105009720B
CN105009720B CN201510438793.XA CN201510438793A CN105009720B CN 105009720 B CN105009720 B CN 105009720B CN 201510438793 A CN201510438793 A CN 201510438793A CN 105009720 B CN105009720 B CN 105009720B
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crossbeam
plough body
plough
loosing shovel
plow standard
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CN105009720A (en
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李殿奎
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Abstract

Dual-purpose plough is overturn the present invention relates to one kind deep ploughing subsoiling, trip shaft is connected by hanger bracket with tow tractor, described crossbeam, curb girder and crossbeam is interconnected to triangular structure, stull is provided between crossbeam and curb girder, trip shaft is mutually rotated with stull through crossbeam and is connected, plough body deck is provided with described crossbeam, plough body deck connects crossbeam and contiguous block, plow standard is provided with contiguous block, plow standard bottom is provided with plough body, adjustable for height deep soil loosing shovel is provided with rear side of plow standard, described plough body before and after deep soil loosing shovel with aliging.The present invention is that the deep soil loosing shovel with plough body operation is set after the plough body of existing pivot plow, plough body turns over the soil layer of certain depth in operation process, deep soil loosing shovel operation after plough body, on the basis of plough body farming, the soil layer under soil layer that plough body was turned over is turned over, so as to reach subsoiling purpose, simultaneously, deep soil loosing shovel is with plough body using being detachably connected, and after deep soil loosing shovel dismounting, the present invention can be used as common pivot plow.

Description

Subsoiling of deep ploughing overturns dual-purpose plough
Technical field:
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and in particular to a kind of deep ploughing subsoiling upset two in mechanical arable land With plough.
Background technology:
At present, for big rhizome crops such as Chinese yam, banana etc. plantation to field, it is necessary to carry out subsoiling, to facilitate soil The need for the nutriments such as ground oxygen uptake, water storage, soil property optimization and fertilizer reach big rhizome crops depths rhizome.But, at present The used trench plow of soil deep ploughing, be all on the basis of original pivot plow, to increase the height of plough body mostly, so that in arable land When, reach deep ploughing purpose.But, the trench plow of this structure, at arable land, the thicker soil that plough body is turned over downwards, soil layer pair The plough body resistance produced that advances necessarily is increased, just must be equipped with larger power source to trench plow, it is necessary to larger diesel engine Trench plow operation can be driven, energy resource consumption is big, arable land cost is high, the resistance that plough body is subject to is big, and farming efficiency is necessarily low, together When, because resistance is larger suffered by plough body, in farming, the drawing that the plow standard top that plough body is connected with plow frame is come by plow frame transmission Power, the resistance that plow standard bottom is come by plough body transmission, pulling force and drag direction on plow standard on the contrary, form stress concentration, plow standard Destruction is easily produced, service life, the reduction farming efficiency of plough is had a strong impact on, can only dig operation, it is impossible to soil layer be carried out deep Ploughing can not subsoiling.
The content of the invention:
In summary, in order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art problem, the invention provides one kind deep ploughing subsoiling upset is dual-purpose Plough, it is that the deep soil loosing shovel with plough body operation is set after the plough body of existing pivot plow, and plough body is turned over during separate operaton Plough the soil layer of certain depth, deep soil loosing shovel operation after plough body, and before the soil layer turned in plough body does not close up, deep soil loosing shovel Subsoiler is carried out to soil layer, the resistance interference of upper layer of soil is reduced, the resistance of Subsoiler is greatly reduced, reduction traction is dragged The oil consumption of machine drawing, meanwhile, deep soil loosing shovel is with plough body using being detachably connected, and after deep soil loosing shovel dismounting, the present invention can be used as common upset Plough is used.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
One kind deep ploughing subsoiling overturns dual-purpose plough, wherein:Including hanger bracket, trip shaft, crossbeam, curb girder, crossbeam, plough body card Seat, contiguous block, plow standard, plowshoe, plough body and deep soil loosing shovel, described trip shaft are connected by hanger bracket with tow tractor, described Crossbeam, curb girder and crossbeam be interconnected to triangular structure, be provided with stull between crossbeam and curb girder, trip shaft passes through crossbeam Mutually rotate and be connected with stull, plough body deck, plough body deck connection crossbeam and contiguous block, contiguous block are provided with described crossbeam On be provided with plow standard, plow standard bottom is provided with plough body, and plough body is connected with plow standard by plowshoe, is provided with height adjustable on rear side of plow standard Deep soil loosing shovel, described plough body before and after deep soil loosing shovel with aliging.
Technical scheme may also is that realization:Described crossbeam is connected with crossbeam by connecting bolt, Curb girder is flexibly connected with crossbeam, and amplitude modulation oil cylinder is provided with crossbeam or/and curb girder, and the plunger connection trip shaft of amplitude modulation oil cylinder is adjusted Width oil cylinder drives crossbeam to swing.
Technical scheme may also is that realization:One end being connected with crossbeam of described crossbeam is provided with Multiple connecting bolt mounting holes corresponding with connecting bolt, and the connecting bolt mounting hole arc shooting.
Technical scheme may also is that realization:Described plow standard upper end passes through breaker bolt and contiguous block It is connected in the middle part of connection, plow standard with contiguous block by plow standard connecting bolt, the external diameter of breaker bolt is less than plow standard connecting bolt external diameter.
Technical scheme may also is that realization:It is provided with the middle part of described plow standard and heightens oil cylinder, is heightened Sleeve pipe is provided with the plunger connection deep soil loosing shovel top of oil cylinder, plow standard, deep soil loosing shovel is installed in sleeve pipe.
Technical scheme may also is that realization:Described deep soil loosing shovel passes through fastening with plow standard or/plowshoe The fastening bolt mounting hole of multiple convenient regulation deep soil loosing shovel height is provided with bolt connection, deep soil loosing shovel.
Technical scheme may also is that realization:Described plough body deck is connected with crossbeam by deck bolt Connect, multiple deck bolt mounting holes, the curved arrangement of deck bolt mounting holes are provided with described plough body deck.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, the present invention is that the deep soil loosing shovel with plough body operation is set after the plough body of existing pivot plow, and plough body is individually being made The soil layer of certain depth, deep soil loosing shovel operation after plough body, and the soil layer turned in plough body is turned over during industry not close up Before, deep soil loosing shovel carries out Subsoiler to soil layer, reduces the resistance interference of upper layer of soil, the resistance of Subsoiler is greatly reduced Power, reduces the oil consumption of tow tractor, meanwhile, deep soil loosing shovel is with plough body using being detachably connected, and after deep soil loosing shovel dismounting, the present invention can Used as common pivot plow.
2nd, the present invention sets amplitude modulation oil cylinder between crossbeam or/and curb girder and trip shaft, and trip shaft is flexibly connected with stull, Amplitude modulation oil cylinder can promote crossbeam and curb girder to be swung with respect to trip shaft, so as to adjust the angle between crossbeam and trip shaft, angle Increase makes the arable land amplitude increase of the present invention, i.e., once can the broader arable land amplitude of farming, meanwhile, to ensure arable land uniformly, The installation site of the deck bolt of regulation plough body deck and crossbeam is needed, makes the farming face of plough body parallel with trip shaft, reaches tune Whole working width avoids the purpose balked again.The present invention can also be by setting leading screw to replace amplitude modulation oil between crossbeam and trip shaft Cylinder, completes crossbeam and curb girder and is rotated around trip shaft with the point that is flexibly connected of stull, realize and pressed from both sides between regulation crossbeam and trip shaft The purpose at angle.
3rd, the relative altitude of deep soil loosing shovel of the invention and plough body can adjust, i.e., can be by heightening oil cylinder or by fastening spiral shell Installation site of the bolt on deep soil loosing shovel, adjusts setting height(from bottom) of the deep soil loosing shovel with respect to plough body, so that the tilth of the present invention can Regulation, deep soil loosing shovel is more downward, and tilth of the invention is deeper.
4th, plow standard upper end of the invention is connected by breaker bolt with contiguous block, and the external diameter of breaker bolt is connected less than plow standard Bolt external diameter, such as when plough body during arable land or deep soil loosing shovel run into super large resistance, breaker bolt fracture, plow standard connection now Bolt, which serves, to be hinged, and plough body and deep soil loosing shovel are rotated relative to connecting bolt, so as to reach protection plow standard effect, it is to avoid resistance is excessive Plough body and deep soil loosing shovel associated components are damaged.
5th, the present invention is simple in construction, easy to use, vdiverse in function, can be used as common pivot plow, and can be as deep Song Li is used, the big problem of the traction power needed for can effectively overcoming existing subsoiling plow, reduction arable land cost, is had simultaneously The service life of subsoiling plow is ensure that, it is dual-purpose to solve a plough, the problem of not interfereing with each other, can ploughed and can subsoiling.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 for Fig. 1 of the present invention A to a kind of structural representation;
Fig. 3 for Fig. 1 of the present invention A to another structural representation.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of deep ploughing subsoiling overturns dual-purpose plough, including hanger bracket 1, trip shaft 2, crossbeam 3, curb girder 4, Crossbeam 5, plough body deck 6, contiguous block 7, plow standard 8, plowshoe 9, plough body 10 and deep soil loosing shovel 11, described trip shaft 2 pass through hanger bracket 1 Be connected with tow tractor, described crossbeam 3, curb girder 4 and crossbeam 5 is interconnected to triangular structure, crossbeam 3 and curb girder 4 it Between be provided with stull 12, trip shaft 2 is connected through crossbeam 5 with the mutually rotation of stull 12, one end being connected with crossbeam 3 of crossbeam 5 Multiple connecting bolt mounting holes 15 corresponding with connecting bolt 14, and the arc shooting of connecting bolt mounting hole 15 are provided with, greatly Beam 3 is connected with crossbeam 5 by the connecting bolt 14 being arranged in connecting bolt mounting hole 15, and curb girder 4 is flexibly connected with crossbeam 5, Amplitude modulation oil cylinder 13 is provided with crossbeam 3, the plunger connection trip shaft 2 of amplitude modulation oil cylinder 13, amplitude modulation oil cylinder 13 drives crossbeam 3 or so to put It is dynamic, plough body deck 6 is provided with described crossbeam 3, plough body deck 6 is connected with crossbeam 3 by deck bolt 20, described plough body Multiple deck bolt mounting holes 21 are provided with deck 6, the curved arrangement of deck bolt mounting holes 21, plough body deck 6 is connected greatly Plow standard 8 is provided with beam 3 and contiguous block 7, contiguous block 7, the bottom of plow standard 8 is provided with plough body 10, and plough body 10 passes through plowshoe with plow standard 8 9 connections, the rear side of plow standard 8 is provided with adjustable for height deep soil loosing shovel 11, and deep soil loosing shovel 11 passes through fastening bolt 18 with plow standard 8 and plowshoe 9 The fastening bolt mounting hole 19 of multiple convenient regulation height of deep soil loosing shovel 11, described plough body 10 are provided with connection, deep soil loosing shovel 11 Alignd with before and after deep soil loosing shovel 11.The described upper end of plow standard 8 is connected by breaker bolt 16 with contiguous block 7, and the middle part of plow standard 8 is with being connected Block 7 is connected by plow standard connecting bolt 17, and the external diameter of breaker bolt 16 is less than the external diameter of plow standard connecting bolt 17.
In use, being connected the present invention with tow tractor by hanger bracket 1, tow tractor drives the present invention mobile, Deep ploughing Subsoiler is carried out to field, during farming, the first farming field of the plough body 10 upper strata soil body of the invention turns over the upper strata soil body To side, while the soil layer under the soil body that deep soil loosing shovel 11 was turned over to plough body 10 carries out subsoiling, so as to reach subsoiling purpose.
When needing to adjust the tillage range of the present invention, start amplitude modulation oil cylinder 13, amplitude modulation oil cylinder 13 drives crossbeam 3 and curb girder 4 rotate around trip shaft 2 with the point that is flexibly connected of stull 12, so as to adjust the angle between crossbeam 3 and trip shaft 2, angle increases Greatly, tillage range increases, and angle diminishes, and tillage range diminishes.After the angle adjustment between crossbeam 3 and trip shaft 2 is finished, lead to The connecting bolt 14 crossed between crossbeam 3 and crossbeam 5 fixes crossbeam 3 with crossbeam 5, meanwhile, the installation position of adjustment deck bolt 20 The working face for putting to ensure plough body 10 is parallel with trip shaft 2.
The present invention can also complete crossbeam 3 by setting leading screw to replace amplitude modulation oil cylinder 13 between crossbeam 3 and trip shaft 2 And curb girder 4 is rotated around trip shaft 2 with the point that is flexibly connected of stull 12, realizes the mesh of angle between regulation crossbeam 3 and trip shaft 2 's.
When needing to adjust the tilling depth of the present invention, subsoiling can adjust by the installation site for adjusting fastening bolt 18 The relative altitude of shovel 11 and plough body 10, so as to adjust the tilth of the present invention.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, embodiment one is repeated, there is following difference:The described middle part of plow standard 8, which is provided with, heightens oil cylinder 22, heighten and be provided with sleeve pipe 23 on plunger connection deep soil loosing shovel 11 top of oil cylinder 22, plow standard 8, deep soil loosing shovel 11 is installed on sleeve pipe 23 It is interior.Drive deep soil loosing shovel 11 to be moved up and down along sleeve pipe 23 by heightening oil cylinder 22, so as to adjust the height of deep soil loosing shovel 11, reach regulation The purpose of tilling depth.
It is noted that above-described embodiment is to the illustrative and not limiting of technical solution of the present invention, art is general The equivalent substitution of logical technical staff or the other modifications made according to prior art, as long as not exceeding technical solution of the present invention Thinking and scope, should be included within interest field of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (3)

1. one kind deep ploughing subsoiling overturns dual-purpose plough, it is characterised in that:Including hanger bracket(1), trip shaft(2), crossbeam(3), curb girder (4), crossbeam(5), plough body deck(6), contiguous block(7), plow standard(8), plowshoe(9), plough body(10)And deep soil loosing shovel(11), it is described Trip shaft(2)Pass through hanger bracket(1)It is connected with tow tractor, described crossbeam(3), curb girder(4)And crossbeam(5)It is connected with each other Triangularity structure, crossbeam(3)With curb girder(4)Between be provided with stull(12), trip shaft(2)Through crossbeam(5)With stull (12)Mutually rotate connection, described crossbeam(3)On be provided with plough body deck(6), plough body deck(6)Connect crossbeam(3)With connecting Connect block(7), contiguous block(7)On be provided with plow standard(8), plow standard(8)Bottom is provided with plough body(10), plough body(10)With plow standard(8) Pass through plowshoe(9)Connection, plow standard(8)Rear side is provided with adjustable for height deep soil loosing shovel(11), described plough body(10)With deep soil loosing shovel (11)Front and rear alignment, described crossbeam(3)With crossbeam(5)Pass through connecting bolt(14)Connection, curb girder(4)With crossbeam(5)Activity Connection, crossbeam(3)Or/and curb girder(4)On be provided with amplitude modulation oil cylinder(13), amplitude modulation oil cylinder(13)Plunger connection trip shaft(2), Amplitude modulation oil cylinder(13)Drive crossbeam(3)Swing, described plow standard(8)Upper end passes through breaker bolt(16)With contiguous block(7) Connection, plow standard(8)Middle part and contiguous block(7)Pass through plow standard connecting bolt(17)Connection, breaker bolt(16)External diameter be less than plough Post connecting bolt(17)External diameter, described plow standard(8)Middle part, which is provided with, heightens oil cylinder(22), heighten oil cylinder(22)Plunger connection Deep soil loosing shovel(11)Top, plow standard(8)On be provided with sleeve pipe(23), deep soil loosing shovel(11)It is installed on sleeve pipe(23)It is interior.
2. deep ploughing subsoiling according to claim 1 overturns dual-purpose plough, it is characterised in that:Described crossbeam(5)With crossbeam(3) One end of connection is provided with multiple and connecting bolt(14)Corresponding connecting bolt mounting hole(15), and the connecting bolt mounting hole (15)Arc shooting.
3. deep ploughing subsoiling according to claim 1 overturns dual-purpose plough, it is characterised in that:Described plough body deck(6)With it is big Beam(3)Pass through deck bolt(20)Connection, described plough body deck(6)On be provided with multiple deck bolt mounting holes(21), card Seat bolt mounting holes(21)Curved arrangement.
CN201510438793.XA 2015-07-24 2015-07-24 Subsoiling of deep ploughing overturns dual-purpose plough Active CN105009720B (en)

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CN106612631A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-10 南漳县恒达机械制造销售有限公司 Furrow plough
DK3437446T3 (en) * 2017-08-03 2020-07-20 Kverneland Group Operations Norway As REMOTE ADJUSTMENT OF SKIMMER TO A MOLD PLATE
CN107343395A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-14 山东滨州国草生态科技有限公司 A kind of combined type subsoiling plow
CN108496431A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-09-07 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Swing type orchard soil-loosening weeder
CN108702870B (en) * 2018-06-28 2024-07-05 李殿奎 Plow beam deflection telescopic structure
CN112840754B (en) * 2021-04-01 2024-11-19 阿拉尔新思路农业机械制造有限责任公司 Folding two-way deep plow

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