CN114481641B - 阻燃电竞座椅用合成革及其制备方法 - Google Patents
阻燃电竞座椅用合成革及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114481641B CN114481641B CN202210082670.7A CN202210082670A CN114481641B CN 114481641 B CN114481641 B CN 114481641B CN 202210082670 A CN202210082670 A CN 202210082670A CN 114481641 B CN114481641 B CN 114481641B
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- flame
- retardant
- synthetic leather
- polycarbonate
- polyurethane
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- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 189
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 189
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 50
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical group CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 39
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
- D06N3/145—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes two or more layers of polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
- D06N3/0059—Organic ingredients with special effects, e.g. oil- or water-repellent, antimicrobial, flame-resistant, magnetic, bactericidal, odour-influencing agents; perfumes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
- D06N3/0063—Inorganic compounding ingredients, e.g. metals, carbon fibres, Na2CO3, metal layers; Post-treatment with inorganic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
- D06N3/146—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes characterised by the macromolecular diols used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
- D06N3/147—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes characterised by the isocyanates used
- D06N3/148—(cyclo)aliphatic polyisocyanates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/06—Properties of the materials having thermal properties
- D06N2209/067—Flame resistant, fire resistant
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles
- D06N2211/28—Artificial leather
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
项目 | 复合阻燃剂 | 项目 | 复合阻燃剂 |
实施例2 | 制备例2所制得 | 实施例6 | 制备例6所制得 |
实施例3 | 制备例3所制得 | 实施例7 | 制备例7所制得 |
实施例4 | 制备例4所制得 | 实施例8 | 制备例8所制得 |
实施例5 | 制备例5所制得 |
项目 | 续燃时间/s | 是否通过英标 | 撕裂负荷(经向)/N | 撕裂负荷(纬向)/N |
实施例1 | 2.82 | 通过 | 39 | 78 |
实施例2 | 2.76 | 通过 | 38 | 79 |
实施例3 | 2.60 | 通过 | 40 | 79 |
实施例4 | 2.78 | 通过 | 39 | 77 |
实施例5 | 2.35 | 通过 | 39 | 77 |
实施例6 | 2.23 | 通过 | 40 | 80 |
实施例7 | 2.27 | 通过 | 38 | 79 |
实施例8 | 2.30 | 通过 | 39 | 78 |
实施例9 | 2.05 | 通过 | 39 | 78 |
实施例10 | 2.32 | 通过 | 38 | 77 |
实施例11 | 1.98 | 通过 | 41 | 80 |
实施例12 | 2.23 | 通过 | 41 | 79 |
实施例13 | 2.25 | 通过 | 42 | 81 |
实施例14 | 1.89 | 通过 | 40 | 80 |
实施例15 | 2.15 | 通过 | 39 | 78 |
实施例16 | 2.07 | 通过 | 39 | 79 |
对比例1 | 4.31 | 未通过 | 41 | 81 |
对比例2 | 3.89 | 未通过 | 36 | 76 |
对比例3 | 4.22 | 未通过 | 38 | 79 |
对比例4 | 4.03 | 未通过 | 36 | 76 |
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202210082670.7A CN114481641B (zh) | 2022-01-24 | 2022-01-24 | 阻燃电竞座椅用合成革及其制备方法 |
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CN202210082670.7A CN114481641B (zh) | 2022-01-24 | 2022-01-24 | 阻燃电竞座椅用合成革及其制备方法 |
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CN114481641A CN114481641A (zh) | 2022-05-13 |
CN114481641B true CN114481641B (zh) | 2023-11-24 |
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CN102391766A (zh) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-03-28 | 北京立高防水工程有限公司 | 一种阻燃型喷涂聚脲弹性体涂料及其制备方法 |
CN104193950A (zh) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-10 | 东莞市吉鑫高分子科技有限公司 | 一种纳米抗菌聚氨酯组合物及其制备方法 |
CN105209576A (zh) * | 2013-08-21 | 2015-12-30 | 株式会社艾迪科 | 阻燃剂组合物和阻燃性合成树脂组合物 |
WO2017012239A1 (zh) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-01-26 | 江苏国信复合材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种低voc聚氨酯合成革及其制备方法 |
CN107164963A (zh) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-15 | 句容市恒鑫遮阳科技有限公司 | 一种阻燃抗紫外窗帘面料及其制备方法 |
CN107503168A (zh) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-22 | 安徽安利材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种高阻燃性无溶剂聚氨酯合成革及其制备方法 |
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CN113774679A (zh) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-10 | 安徽安利材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种低烟气毒性高氧指数无溶剂聚氨酯合成革及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107880314B (zh) * | 2016-09-30 | 2022-01-25 | 科思创德国股份有限公司 | 复合阻燃剂以及包含其的聚氨酯材料 |
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2022
- 2022-01-24 CN CN202210082670.7A patent/CN114481641B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (9)
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CN102391766A (zh) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-03-28 | 北京立高防水工程有限公司 | 一种阻燃型喷涂聚脲弹性体涂料及其制备方法 |
CN105209576A (zh) * | 2013-08-21 | 2015-12-30 | 株式会社艾迪科 | 阻燃剂组合物和阻燃性合成树脂组合物 |
CN104193950A (zh) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-10 | 东莞市吉鑫高分子科技有限公司 | 一种纳米抗菌聚氨酯组合物及其制备方法 |
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CN107164963A (zh) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-15 | 句容市恒鑫遮阳科技有限公司 | 一种阻燃抗紫外窗帘面料及其制备方法 |
CN107503168A (zh) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-22 | 安徽安利材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种高阻燃性无溶剂聚氨酯合成革及其制备方法 |
CN109137552A (zh) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-04 | 广东科美创科技有限公司 | 合成革材料及其制备方法以及合成革及其制备方法 |
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CN113774679A (zh) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-10 | 安徽安利材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种低烟气毒性高氧指数无溶剂聚氨酯合成革及其制备方法和应用 |
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