CN114467592A - Insolation-preventing green plant maintenance device and method for slope ecological restoration - Google Patents
Insolation-preventing green plant maintenance device and method for slope ecological restoration Download PDFInfo
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- CN114467592A CN114467592A CN202210153761.5A CN202210153761A CN114467592A CN 114467592 A CN114467592 A CN 114467592A CN 202210153761 A CN202210153761 A CN 202210153761A CN 114467592 A CN114467592 A CN 114467592A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/025—Devices for laying-out or removing plant coverings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
- E03F3/046—Open sewage channels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological management, in particular to an anti-solarization green plant maintenance device and method for slope ecological restoration, which aim at the sowing and initial growth stage of slope green plants, wherein the exposure of sunlight to the green plants can cause the survival rate of the green plants to be reduced and seedling loss caused by the rainstorm condition; the flexible protection surface is wound on the protection expansion mechanism; the output end of the protection driving component is connected with the stress end of the protection expansion mechanism; and a water circulation mechanism; the irrigation spraying mechanism is arranged inside the side slope; and the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is arranged and is set up in the output that irrigates sprinkler structure, and the shower nozzle passes through the pipeline to be connected with ponding circulation mechanism's output, can carry out the protection of insolateing and anti-riot rain to the green plant of slope through this application, avoids green plant seed or seedling survival rate to hang down excessively, can also in time water green planting according to the soil moisture condition.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological management, in particular to a insolation-proof green plant maintenance device and method for slope ecological restoration.
Background
The side slope refers to a slope surface with a certain slope which is formed on two sides of the roadbed to ensure the stability of the roadbed;
the ecological restoration is a comprehensive method for restoring polluted environment, which achieves the best effect and the lowest consumption by optimally combining various physical restoration, chemical restoration and engineering technical measures based on biological restoration under the guidance of an ecological principle. The smooth implementation of ecological restoration requires the participation of multiple disciplines such as ecology, physics, chemistry, botany, microbiology, molecular biology, cultivation and environmental engineering. The restoration and maintenance of the damaged ecosystem relate to various ecological theories such as ecological stability, ecological plasticity, steady state transformation and the like;
at present, due to the acceleration of the construction of urban buildings, roads, bridges and the like, in the construction process, many original mountains around a construction site are damaged, so that natural disasters such as landslide, debris flow and the like frequently occur, and the life and property safety of people is harmed, therefore, ecological restoration needs to be carried out on the damaged mountains to discharge potential safety hazards.
The common ecological mountain repairing method is to build concrete soil retaining workers on damaged parts of the mountain, cover soil on the damaged surface to plant green plants, and perform ecological repairing work on the damaged mountain by matching the green plants with the concrete soil retaining workers.
In arid regions, the initial stage of ecological restoration of the side slope through green planting is influenced by climate, such as seeding and initial growth stage of green planting of the side slope, and the exposure of sunlight to the green planting can cause the survival rate of the green planting to be reduced and seedling loss caused by rainstorm conditions.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the above technical problems.
The application provides a insolation-proof green plant maintenance device for slope ecological restoration, which comprises a flexible protection surface for protecting the surface of a slope; the protection extension mechanism is arranged on the side slope, and the flexible protection surface is wound on the protection extension mechanism; the protection driving assembly is arranged on the side slope, and the output end of the protection driving assembly is connected with the stress end of the protection expansion mechanism; the water inlet of the water accumulation circulating mechanism is positioned in a groove below the side slope; the irrigation spraying mechanism is arranged inside the side slope; and the spray heads are arranged at the output end of the irrigation spraying mechanism and are connected with the output end of the accumulated water circulating mechanism through a pipeline.
Preferably, the flexible protective surface comprises a net surface, and a plurality of sections of grids are arranged on the net surface; the air pipes are arranged on the net surface and are positioned in the grids of the net surface, a plurality of pairs of rolling air bags are symmetrically arranged on the air pipes, and the rolling air bags are communicated with the interior of the air pipes; and the communicating head is respectively connected with the net surface and the output end of the protection expansion mechanism, and the plurality of air pipes are communicated with the communicating head.
Preferably, the flexible protection surface further comprises a wheel shaft, the wheel shaft is arranged at one end of the net surface and is far away from the communication head, and the output end of the protection driving assembly is connected with the wheel shaft; and the rollers are respectively arranged at the two ends of the wheel shaft and are rotatably connected with the wheel shaft.
Preferably, the protection expansion mechanism comprises a support frame, and the support frame is arranged on one side of the side slope; the winding roller is arranged on the support frame and is rotatably connected with the support frame, the interior of the winding roller is of a hollow structure, and the communication head is fixedly connected with the winding roller and is communicated with the interior of the winding roller; the air pump is arranged on the support frame, and the output end of the air pump is communicated with the interior of the winding roller; and the first servo motor is arranged on the support frame, and the output end of the first servo motor is connected with the winding roller.
Preferably, the protection driving component comprises a wheel carrier, and the wheel carrier is arranged on one side of the side slope; the winding wheel is arranged on the wheel frame and is rotatably connected with the wheel frame; the rope is wound on the winding wheel, and the output end of the rope is connected with the wheel shaft; and the second servo motor is arranged on the wheel frame, and the output end of the second servo motor is connected with the winding wheel.
Preferably, the accumulated water circulating mechanism comprises a reservoir arranged on the side slope, and a filter screen is arranged in the reservoir; one end of the first water pump is connected with the lower groove of the side slope through a pipeline, and the other end of the first water pump is connected into the reservoir through a pipeline and is positioned above the filter screen; and one end of the second water pump is connected to the reservoir through a pipeline and is positioned below the filter screen, and the other end of the second water pump is connected with the plurality of spray heads through a pipeline.
Preferably, the irrigation spraying mechanism comprises a plurality of linkage assemblies, the linkage assemblies are arranged on the side slope, and the spray heads are arranged at the output ends of the linkage assemblies; and the longitudinal movement driving component is arranged inside the side slope, and the output end of the longitudinal movement driving component is connected with the stress ends of the linkage components.
Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises a sleeve, and the sleeve is arranged on the side slope and fixedly connected with the side slope; the top end of the hollow cylinder is provided with an annular sheet, the spray head is arranged at the top of the annular sheet, the annular sheet is symmetrically provided with guide rods, and the guide rods are in sliding connection with the sleeve; and the nut is sleeved on the hollow cylinder and is in threaded connection with the hollow cylinder, and the nut is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the sleeve.
Preferably, the longitudinal movement driving assembly comprises a third servo motor, and the third servo motor is arranged on the side slope; the first synchronous wheel is arranged at the output end of the third servo motor; and the second synchronizing wheel is arranged on the nut, and the first synchronizing wheel is in transmission connection with the second synchronizing wheel through a synchronous belt.
An implementation method of a sun-proof green plant maintenance device for slope ecological restoration comprises the following steps:
step one, detecting the temperature of the side slope in real time through a temperature sensor;
step two, the output end of the second servo motor drives a rope to be wound, the rope pulls a net surface to be unfolded through a wheel shaft, and the net surface is covered above the green plants on the side slope;
step three, each pair of rolling type air bags on the net surface covers the grid into a semi-closed state, so that the green plants are not subjected to comprehensive insolation, and meanwhile, the green plants can also be subjected to certain photosynthesis;
step four, when the weather is subjected to rainstorm, the protection expansion mechanism inflates a plurality of air pipes through the communication heads, the air pipes inflate the roll-type air bags, the roll-type air bags stretch after inflation, and each grid of the net surface is covered by the stretched roll-type air bags;
step five, detecting the water content of the slope soil through a soil humidity sensor;
step six, when the soil water content is low, the water accumulation circulating mechanism starts to work, the water accumulation circulating mechanism conveys water to a plurality of spray heads, the irrigation spraying mechanism is controlled according to the growth height of the green plants, the height position of the spray heads is controlled through the irrigation spraying mechanism, and the spray heads spray water on the green plants on the surface of the side slope.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the slope green plant irrigation system, the slope green plant can be protected against insolation and rain storm through the flexible protection surface, the protection extension mechanism, the protection driving assembly, the accumulated water circulation mechanism, the irrigation spraying mechanism and the spray head, the survival rate of green plant seeds or seedlings is prevented from being too low, and the green plant can be irrigated in time according to the soil humidity condition;
2. this application is through the setting of interlock subassembly with indulge the drive assembly that moves, can adapt to the green irrigation of planting under the different growth conditions.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the communication head and shield extension mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a front view of the linkage assembly of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction D-D of fig. 9.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1-a flexible protective surface; 1 a-a mesh surface; 1 b-trachea; 1b 1-rolling balloon; 1 c-a communication head; 1 d-axle; 1 e-a roller;
2-a protection extension mechanism; 2 a-a support frame; 2 b-a wind-up roll; 2 c-air pump; 2 d-a first servo motor;
3-protecting the driving assembly; 3 a-wheel carrier; 3 b-a winding wheel; 3 c-a rope; 3 d-a second servo motor;
4-accumulated water circulating mechanism; 4 a-a water reservoir; 4a 1-sieve; 4 b-a first water pump; 4 c-a second water pump;
5-irrigation spraying mechanism; 5 a-linkage component; 5a 1-sleeve; 5a 2-hollow cylinder; 5a 3-annular piece; 5a 4-guide bar; 5a 5-nut; 5 b-a longitudinal movement drive assembly; 5b 1-third servomotor; 5b2 — first synchronous wheel; 5b3 — second synchronizing wheel;
6-a spray head;
7-side slope.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
a insolation-proof green plant maintenance device for ecological restoration of a side slope comprises a flexible protection surface 1 for protecting the surface of the side slope; the protection extension mechanism 2 is arranged on the side slope, and the flexible protection surface 1 is wound on the protection extension mechanism 2; the protection driving component 3 is arranged on the side slope, and the output end of the protection driving component 3 is connected with the stress end of the protection expansion mechanism 2; the water inlet of the water accumulation circulating mechanism 4 is positioned in a groove below the side slope; the irrigation spraying mechanism 5 is arranged inside the side slope; the spray heads 6 are arranged at the output end of the irrigation spraying mechanism 5, and the spray heads 6 are connected with the output end of the accumulated water circulating mechanism 4 through pipelines;
specifically, in order to solve the technical problem of slope green planting and maintenance, when a worker carries out slope ecological restoration planting green planting, green plant seeds or seedlings are planted on a slope or on the slope, when the slope is in an insolation state, a temperature sensor is arranged at the slope, the slope temperature is detected in real time, when the slope temperature reaches the temperature of the insolation standard, a protection driving component 3 starts to work, an output end of the protection driving component 3 pulls out a flexible protection surface 1 wound on a protection extension mechanism 2, the flexible protection surface 1 is laid on the slope surface, the green plant seedlings on the slope surface are shielded by the flexible protection surface 1 so as to avoid the survival rate of the seedlings from being reduced after the seedlings are insolation, the device is connected with a control center, when the slope is in heavy rain and rainstorm, the control center directly remotely operates the protection extension mechanism 2, and the protection extension mechanism 2 starts to work, protection extension mechanism 2 drive flexible protection face 1 is in the state of opening and plants green on the side slope and cover completely, thereby block the influence that the rainstorm led to the fact green planting, be provided with soil moisture sensor in the side slope, carry out the detection of water content to side slope soil through soil moisture sensor, ponding circulation mechanism 4 begins work when soil water content is low excessively, ponding circulation mechanism 4 carries water to a plurality of shower nozzle 6 departments, and at the same time control irrigation spraying mechanism 5 according to green planting growth height, through the high position of irrigation spraying mechanism 5 control shower nozzle 6, shower nozzle 6 sprays water in the green of side slope surface and plants, ponding circulation mechanism 4 collects the water that flows into side slope below ditch inslot when being in the rainy, in time utilize the water of collecting when needs watering, water waters through outer water receiving when not depositing water.
As shown in fig. 2, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
the flexible protection surface 1 comprises a net surface 1a, and a plurality of sections of grids are arranged on the net surface 1 a; the air pipes 1b are arranged on the net surface 1a, the air pipes 1b are positioned in the grids of the net surface 1a, a plurality of pairs of rolling air bags 1b1 are symmetrically arranged on the air pipes 1b, and the rolling air bags 1b1 are communicated with the interior of the air pipes 1 b; the communication head 1c is respectively connected with the net surface 1a and the output end of the protection expansion mechanism 2, and the plurality of air pipes 1b are communicated with the communication head 1 c;
in particular to solve the technical problem of maintenance of green plants on the side slope, when sunlight is exposed to the green plants on the side slope, the protection driving component 3 starts to work, the output end of the protection driving component 3 pulls out the net surface 1a wound on the protection expanding mechanism 2, and the net surface 1a is laid on the surface of the side slope, each pair of the roll type air bags 1b1 on the net surface 1a covers the grid into a semi-closed state, so that the green plants are not subjected to full insolation, however, the green plants can also be subjected to certain photosynthesis, when the weather experiences rainstorm, the protection and expansion mechanism 2 inflates the plurality of air pipes 1b through the communication heads 1c, the air pipes 1b inflate the roll-type air bags 1b1, the roll-type air bags 1b1 expand after being inflated, each grid of the net surface 1a is covered by the expanded roll-type air bags 1b1, and therefore the green plant seeds or seedlings are prevented from being washed out by the rainstorm.
As shown in fig. 3, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
the flexible protection surface 1 further comprises a wheel shaft 1d, the wheel shaft 1d is arranged at one end of the net surface 1a and is far away from the communication head 1c, and the output end of the protection driving assembly 3 is connected with the wheel shaft 1 d; the rollers 1e are respectively arranged at two ends of the wheel shaft 1d and are rotatably connected with the wheel shaft 1 d;
specifically, in order to solve the technical problem of avoiding scraping and green planting of the net surface 1a, the output end of the protection driving assembly 3 pulls the net surface 1a through the wheel shaft 1d, the rollers 1e at the two ends of the wheel shaft 1d support the wheel shaft 1d and control the ground clearance of the net surface 1a, and the side slope needs to be provided with guide grooves to guide the moving track of the rollers 1 e.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
the protection extension mechanism 2 comprises a support frame 2a, and the support frame 2a is arranged on one side of the side slope; the winding roller 2b is arranged on the support frame 2a and is rotatably connected with the support frame 2a, the interior of the winding roller 2b is of a hollow structure, and the communication head 1c is fixedly connected with the winding roller 2b and is communicated with the interior of the winding roller 2 b; the air pump 2c is arranged on the support frame 2a, and the output end of the air pump 2c is communicated with the interior of the winding roller 2 b; the first servo motor 2d is arranged on the support frame 2a, and the output end of the first servo motor 2d is connected with the winding roller 2 b;
specifically, in order to solve the technical problem that the winding of the net surface 1a and the extension of the roll type air bag 1b1 do not need to protect green plants when the rain storm is in normal weather, the output end of the first servo motor 2d drives the winding roller 2b to rotate, the winding roller 2b rotates and winds the net surface 1a, when the roll type air bag 1b1 is needed to extend and resist the rain storm, the air pump 2c conveys air flow to the communication head 1c through the winding roller 2b, the communication head 1c divides the air flow into a plurality of air pipes 1b, the air pipes 1b convey air flow to the roll type air bags 1b1 at most, so that the roll type air bags 1b1 in the net surface 1a grid are all in an extending state, a tile effect is formed to block and guide rainwater, and the protection driving assembly 3 pulls the protection extension mechanism 2 to cooperatively unreel in the unfolding process of the net surface 1 a.
As shown in fig. 4, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
the protection driving component 3 comprises a wheel carrier 3a, and the wheel carrier 3a is arranged on one side of the side slope; the winding wheel 3b is arranged on the wheel frame 3a and is rotatably connected with the wheel frame 3 a; the rope 3c is wound on the winding wheel 3b, and the output end of the rope 3c is connected with the wheel shaft 1 d; the second servo motor 3d is arranged on the wheel frame 3a, and the output end of the second servo motor 3d is connected with the winding wheel 3 b;
specifically, in order to solve the technical problem that the net surface 1a is unfolded, the protection driving component 3 starts to work, the output end of the second servo motor 3d drives the rope 3c to be wound, the rope 3c pulls the net surface 1a to be unfolded through the wheel shaft 1d, the net surface 1a covers the side slope green plant, the wheel frame 3a is used for fixed support, and the protection expanding mechanism 2 is matched with the protection driving component 3 to be unwound in the process of recovering the net surface 1 a.
As shown in fig. 3, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
the accumulated water circulating mechanism 4 comprises a reservoir 4a arranged on the side slope, and a filter screen 4a1 is arranged in the reservoir 4 a; one end of the first water pump 4b is connected with the groove under the side slope through a pipeline, and the other end of the first water pump 4b is connected into the reservoir 4a through a pipeline and is positioned above the filter screen 4a 1; one end of the second water pump 4c is connected into the water storage tank 4a through a pipeline and is positioned below the filter screen 4a1, and the other end of the second water pump 4c is connected with the plurality of spray heads 6 through a pipeline;
specifically, in order to solve the green technical problem who plants the watering of side slope, collect ponding that produces usually through first water pump 4b, carry to shower nozzle 6 spraying the intaking of storing cistern 4a through second water pump 4c, carry out simple filtration with great impurity through filter screen 4a1, and external water source also is connected with shower nozzle 6 through the pipeline simultaneously, is equipped with level sensor in the cistern 4a, avoids storing ponding and can't water.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the following preferred solutions are provided:
the irrigation spraying mechanism 5 comprises a plurality of linkage assemblies 5a, the linkage assemblies 5a are arranged on the side slope, and the spray heads 6 are arranged at the output ends of the linkage assemblies 5 a; the longitudinal movement driving component 5b is arranged in the side slope, and the output end of the longitudinal movement driving component 5b is connected with the stress ends of the linkage components 5 a;
specifically, in order to solve the technical problem of irrigation according to the height of the green plants, the heights of the plurality of nozzles 6 are controlled according to the growth conditions of the green plants, the output end of the irrigation spraying mechanism 5 which starts to work 5d0 drives the stress end of the plurality of linkage assemblies 5a to rotate, and the output end of the plurality of linkage assemblies 5a drives the corresponding nozzle 6 to ascend.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
the linkage assembly 5a comprises a sleeve 5a1, and the sleeve 5a1 is arranged on the slope and fixedly connected with the slope; the top end of the hollow cylinder 5a2 is provided with a ring-shaped piece 5a3, the spray head 6 is arranged at the top of the ring-shaped piece 5a3, the ring-shaped piece 5a3 is symmetrically provided with guide rods 5a4, and the guide rods 5a4 are connected with the sleeve 5a1 in a sliding manner; the nut 5a5 is sleeved on the hollow cylinder 5a2 and in threaded connection with the hollow cylinder 5a2, and the nut 5a5 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the sleeve 5a 1;
specifically, in order to solve the technical problem of controlling the height of the spray head, the output end of the longitudinal movement driving component 5b drives the nut 5a5 to rotate, the nut 5a5 drives the hollow cylinder 5a2 to ascend, the hollow cylinder 5a2 drives the spray head 6 to ascend through the annular sheet 5a3, the sleeve 5a1 is used for supporting and guiding the guide rod 5a4, the guide rod 5a4 is used for guiding the moving direction of the hollow cylinder 5a2, and a pipeline connecting the spray head 6 sequentially penetrates through the nut 5a5 and the hollow cylinder 5a2 from bottom to top and is connected with the spray head.
As shown in fig. 8, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
the longitudinal movement driving component 5b comprises a third servo motor 5b1, and the third servo motor 5b1 is arranged on the side slope; and a first synchronizing wheel 5b2, the first synchronizing wheel 5b2 is arranged at the output end of the third servo motor 5b 1; the second synchronizing wheel 5b3, the second synchronizing wheel 5b3 is arranged on the nut 5a5, and the first synchronizing wheel 5b2 is in transmission connection with the second synchronizing wheel 5b3 through a synchronous belt;
specifically, in order to solve the technical problem of driving the nozzle 6 to move longitudinally, the longitudinal movement driving assembly 5b starts to operate, the output end of the third servo motor 5b1 drives the first synchronizing wheel 5b2 to rotate, the first synchronizing wheel 5b2 drives the second synchronizing wheel 5b3 to rotate through the synchronous belt, and the second synchronizing wheel 5b3 drives the nut 5a5 to rotate.
An implementation method of a sun-proof green plant maintenance device for slope ecological restoration comprises the following steps:
step one, detecting the temperature of the side slope in real time through a temperature sensor;
step two, the output end of a second servo motor 3d drives a rope 3c to be wound, the rope 3c pulls a net surface 1a to be unfolded through a wheel shaft 1d, and the net surface 1a covers the green plants on the side slope;
step three, covering the grids in a semi-closed state by each pair of rolling type air bags 1b1 on the net surface 1a, so that green plants are not subjected to comprehensive insolation, and meanwhile, the green plants can also be subjected to certain photosynthesis;
step four, when the weather is rainstorm, the protection expansion mechanism 2 inflates a plurality of air pipes 1b through the communication head 1c, the air pipes 1b inflate the roll-type air bags 1b1, the roll-type air bags 1b1 expand after inflation, and each grid of the net surface 1a is covered by the expanded roll-type air bags 1b 1;
step five, detecting the water content of the slope soil through a soil humidity sensor;
step six, when the soil water content is low, the water accumulation circulating mechanism 4 starts to work, the water accumulation circulating mechanism 4 conveys water to a plurality of spray heads 6, the irrigation spraying mechanism 5 is controlled according to the growth height of the green plants, the height position of the spray heads 6 is controlled through the irrigation spraying mechanism 5, and the spray heads 6 spray water on the green plants on the surface of the side slope.
This application is through flexible protection face 1, protection extension mechanism 2, protection drive assembly 3, ponding circulation mechanism 4, irrigate sprinkling mechanism 5 and shower nozzle 6, can carry out the protection of insolateing and anti-riot rain to the green plant of slope, avoids green plant seed or seedling survival rate to hang down excessively, can also in time water green planting according to the soil moisture condition to the green irrigation that sprays that plants under the different growth conditions of adaptation.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A insolation-proof green plant maintenance device for ecological restoration of a side slope is characterized by comprising a flexible protection surface (1) for protecting the surface of the side slope; and
the protection extension mechanism (2), the protection extension mechanism (2) is arranged on the side slope, and the flexible protection surface (1) is wound on the protection extension mechanism (2); and
the protection driving component (3), the protection driving component (3) is arranged on the side slope, and the output end of the protection driving component (3) is connected with the stress end of the protection expanding mechanism (2); and
the water inlet of the accumulated water circulating mechanism (4) is positioned in a groove below the side slope; and
the irrigation spraying mechanism (5), the irrigation spraying mechanism (5) is arranged inside the side slope; and
and the spray heads (6) are arranged at the output end of the irrigation spraying mechanism (5), and the spray heads (6) are connected with the output end of the accumulated water circulating mechanism (4) through pipelines.
2. The insolation-proof green plant maintenance device for the ecological restoration of the side slope, according to claim 1, is characterized in that the flexible protection surface (1) comprises a net surface (1a), and a plurality of sections of grids are arranged on the net surface (1 a); and
the air pipes (1b), the air pipes (1b) are arranged on the net surface (1a), the air pipes (1b) are positioned in the grids of the net surface (1a), a plurality of pairs of rolling air bags (1b1) are symmetrically arranged on the air pipes (1b), and the rolling air bags (1b1) are communicated with the interior of the air pipes (1 b); and
the connecting head (1c) is respectively connected with the output ends of the net surface (1a) and the protection expansion mechanism (2), and the plurality of air pipes (1b) are communicated with the connecting head (1 c).
3. The insolation-proof green plant maintenance device for the ecological restoration of the side slope, according to claim 2, is characterized in that the flexible protection surface (1) further comprises a wheel shaft (1d), the wheel shaft (1d) is arranged at one end of the net surface (1a) and is far away from the communication head (1c), and the output end of the protection driving component (3) is connected with the wheel shaft (1 d); and
the rollers (1e) are respectively arranged at two ends of the wheel shaft (1d) and are rotatably connected with the wheel shaft (1 e).
4. The insolation-proof green plant maintenance device for the ecological restoration of the side slope according to claim 2, wherein the protection expansion mechanism (2) comprises a support frame (2a), and the support frame (2a) is arranged on one side of the side slope; and
the winding roller (2b) is arranged on the support frame (2a) and is rotatably connected with the support frame, the interior of the winding roller (2b) is of a hollow structure, and the communication head (1c) is fixedly connected with the winding roller (2b) and is communicated with the interior of the winding roller; and
the air pump (2c) is arranged on the support frame (2a), and the output end of the air pump (2c) is communicated with the interior of the winding roller (2 b); and
first servo motor (2d), first servo motor (2d) set up on support frame (2a), and the output and wind-up roll (2b) of first servo motor (2d) are connected.
5. The insolation-proof green plant maintenance device for the ecological restoration of the side slope according to claim 3, wherein the protection driving component (3) comprises a wheel carrier (3a), the wheel carrier (3a) is arranged at one side of the side slope; and
the winding wheel (3b), the winding wheel (3b) is arranged on the wheel carrier (3a) and is rotatably connected with the wheel carrier; and
the rope (3c) is wound on the winding wheel (3b), and the output end of the rope (3c) is connected with the wheel shaft (1 d); and
the second servo motor (3d), second servo motor (3d) set up on wheel carrier (3a), and the output and the rolling wheel (3b) of second servo motor (3d) are connected.
6. The insolation-proof green plant maintenance device for the ecological restoration of the side slope, according to claim 1, is characterized in that the accumulated water circulation mechanism (4) comprises a water storage tank (4a) arranged on the side slope, and a filter screen (4a1) is arranged inside the water storage tank (4 a); and
one end of the first water pump (4b) is connected with the groove under the side slope through a pipeline, and the other end of the first water pump (4b) is connected into the reservoir (4a) through a pipeline and is positioned above the filter screen (4a 1); and
and one end of the second water pump (4c) is connected into the water storage tank (4a) through a pipeline and is positioned below the filter screen (4a1), and the other end of the second water pump (4c) is connected with the plurality of spray heads (6) through a pipeline.
7. The insolation-proof green plant maintenance device for the ecological restoration of the side slope, according to claim 1, is characterized in that the irrigation spraying mechanism (5) comprises a plurality of linkage assemblies (5a), the linkage assemblies (5a) are arranged on the side slope, and the spray head (6) is arranged at the output end of the linkage assembly (5 a); and
the longitudinal movement driving component (5b) is arranged inside the side slope, and the output end of the longitudinal movement driving component (5b) is connected with the stress ends of the linkage components (5 a).
8. The insolation-proof green plant maintenance device for the ecological restoration of the side slope, according to claim 7, wherein the linkage assembly (5a) comprises a sleeve (5a1), the sleeve (5a1) is arranged on the side slope and is fixedly connected with the side slope; and
the spray nozzle comprises a hollow cylinder (5a2), wherein the top end of the hollow cylinder (5a2) is provided with an annular sheet (5a3), the spray nozzle (6) is arranged at the top of the annular sheet (5a3), guide rods (5a4) are symmetrically arranged on the annular sheet (5a3), and the guide rods (5a4) are connected with a sleeve (5a1) in a sliding manner; and
the nut (5a5), nut (5a5) are located on hollow tube (5a2) and are connected with its screw thread, nut (5a5) and the bottom end rotatable coupling of sleeve (5a 1).
9. The insolation-proof green plant maintenance device for the ecological restoration of the side slope according to claim 8, wherein the longitudinal movement driving assembly (5b) comprises a third servo motor (5b1), and the third servo motor (5b1) is arranged on the side slope; and
the first synchronous wheel (5b2), the first synchronous wheel (5b2) is arranged at the output end of the third servo motor (5b 1); and
the second synchronizing wheel (5b3), second synchronizing wheel (5b3) set up on nut (5a5), and first synchronizing wheel (5b2) are connected with second synchronizing wheel (5b3) transmission through the hold-in range.
10. An implementation method of a sun-proof green plant maintenance device for slope ecological restoration is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, detecting the temperature of the side slope in real time through a temperature sensor;
step two, the output end of a second servo motor (3d) drives a rope (3c) to be wound, the rope (3c) pulls a net surface (1a) to be unfolded through a wheel shaft (1d), and the net surface (1a) covers the upper side of the green plants on the side slope;
step three, covering each pair of rolling type air bags (1b1) on the net surface (1a) with grids in a semi-closed state, so that green plants cannot be subjected to comprehensive insolation, and can also be subjected to certain photosynthesis;
step four, when the weather is subjected to rainstorm, the protection expansion mechanism (2) inflates a plurality of air pipes (1b) through the communication heads (1c), the air pipes (1b) inflate the roll-type air bags (1b1), the roll-type air bags (1b1) expand after being inflated, and each grid of the net surface (1a) is covered by the expanded roll-type air bags (1b 1);
step five, detecting the water content of the slope soil through a soil humidity sensor;
step six, when the soil water content is low, the water accumulation circulating mechanism (4) starts to work, the water accumulation circulating mechanism (4) conveys water to a plurality of spray heads (6), the irrigation spraying mechanism (5) is controlled according to the growth height of the green plants, the height position of the spray heads (6) is controlled through the irrigation spraying mechanism (5), and the spray heads (6) spray water on the green plants on the surface of the side slope.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115119648A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-30 | 江苏省水利科学研究院 | Ecological planting type bank protection of water conservancy |
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