CN114467592B - Anti-insolation green plant maintenance device and method for slope ecological restoration - Google Patents
Anti-insolation green plant maintenance device and method for slope ecological restoration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114467592B CN114467592B CN202210153761.5A CN202210153761A CN114467592B CN 114467592 B CN114467592 B CN 114467592B CN 202210153761 A CN202210153761 A CN 202210153761A CN 114467592 B CN114467592 B CN 114467592B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- side slope
- protection
- output end
- wheel
- slope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/025—Devices for laying-out or removing plant coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
- E03F3/046—Open sewage channels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological management, in particular to an anti-exposure green plant maintenance device and method for slope ecological restoration, aiming at the seeding and initial growth stage of slope green plants, the survival rate of the green plants is reduced due to the exposure of sunlight to the green plants, and seedlings are lost under the condition of rainstorm; the flexible protection surface is wound on the protection expansion mechanism; the output end of the protection driving component is connected with the stress end of the protection expansion mechanism; and a water circulation mechanism; the irrigation spraying mechanism is arranged inside the side slope; and the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is arranged and is set up in the output that irrigates sprinkler structure, and the shower nozzle passes through the pipeline to be connected with ponding circulation mechanism's output, can carry out the protection of insolateing and anti-riot rain to the green plant of slope through this application, avoids green plant seed or seedling survival rate to hang down excessively, can also in time water green planting according to the soil moisture condition.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological management, in particular to an insolation-proof green plant maintenance device and method for slope ecological restoration.
Background
The side slope refers to a slope surface with a certain slope which is formed on two sides of the roadbed to ensure the stability of the roadbed;
the ecological restoration is a comprehensive method for restoring polluted environment by combining various physical restoration, chemical restoration and engineering technical measures under the guidance of the ecological principle and on the basis of biological restoration and optimizing and combining the measures to achieve the best effect and the lowest consumption. The smooth implementation of ecological restoration requires the participation of multiple disciplines such as ecology, physics, chemistry, botany, microbiology, molecular biology, cultivation and environmental engineering. The restoration and maintenance of the damaged ecosystem relate to various ecological theories such as ecological stability, ecological plasticity, steady state transformation and the like;
at present, due to the accelerated construction of urban buildings, roads, bridges and the like, during the construction process, many original mountains around a construction site are damaged, so that natural disasters such as landslide, debris flow and the like frequently occur, and the life and property safety of people is harmed, therefore, the damaged mountains need to be ecologically restored to discharge potential safety hazards.
The common ecological mountain repairing method is to build concrete soil retaining workers on damaged parts of the mountain, cover soil on the damaged surface to plant green plants, and perform ecological repairing work on the damaged mountain by matching the green plants with the concrete soil retaining workers.
In arid regions, the initial stage of ecological restoration of the side slope through green planting is influenced by climate, such as seeding and initial growth stage of green planting of the side slope, and the exposure of sunlight to the green planting can cause the survival rate of the green planting to be reduced and seedling loss caused by rainstorm conditions.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the above technical problems.
The application provides a insolation-proof green plant maintenance device for slope ecological restoration, which comprises a flexible protection surface for protecting the surface of a slope; the protection extension mechanism is arranged on the side slope, and the flexible protection surface is wound on the protection extension mechanism; the protection driving assembly is arranged on the side slope, and the output end of the protection driving assembly is connected with the stress end of the protection expansion mechanism; the water inlet of the water accumulation circulating mechanism is positioned in a groove below the side slope; the irrigation spraying mechanism is arranged inside the side slope; and the spray heads are arranged at the output end of the irrigation spraying mechanism and are connected with the output end of the accumulated water circulating mechanism through a pipeline.
Preferably, the flexible protective surface comprises a net surface, and a plurality of sections of grids are arranged on the net surface; the air pipes are arranged on the net surface and are positioned in the grids of the net surface, a plurality of pairs of rolling air bags are symmetrically arranged on the air pipes, and the rolling air bags are communicated with the interior of the air pipes; and the communicating head is respectively connected with the net surface and the output end of the protection expansion mechanism, and the plurality of air pipes are communicated with the communicating head.
Preferably, the flexible protection surface further comprises a wheel shaft, the wheel shaft is arranged at one end of the net surface and is far away from the communication head, and the output end of the protection driving assembly is connected with the wheel shaft; and the rollers are respectively arranged at the two ends of the wheel shaft and are rotatably connected with the wheel shaft.
Preferably, the protection expansion mechanism comprises a support frame, and the support frame is arranged on one side of the side slope; the winding roller is arranged on the support frame and is rotatably connected with the support frame, the interior of the winding roller is of a hollow structure, and the communication head is fixedly connected with the winding roller and is communicated with the interior of the winding roller; the air pump is arranged on the support frame, and the output end of the air pump is communicated with the inside of the winding roller; and the first servo motor is arranged on the support frame, and the output end of the first servo motor is connected with the winding roller.
Preferably, the protection driving component comprises a wheel carrier, and the wheel carrier is arranged on one side of the side slope; the rolling wheel is arranged on the wheel carrier and is rotatably connected with the wheel carrier; the rope is wound on the winding wheel, and the output end of the rope is connected with the wheel shaft; and the second servo motor is arranged on the wheel carrier, and the output end of the second servo motor is connected with the winding wheel.
Preferably, the accumulated water circulating mechanism comprises a reservoir arranged on the side slope, and a filter screen is arranged in the reservoir; one end of the first water pump is connected with the lower groove of the side slope through a pipeline, and the other end of the first water pump is connected into the reservoir through a pipeline and is positioned above the filter screen; and one end of the second water pump is connected to the reservoir through a pipeline and is positioned below the filter screen, and the other end of the second water pump is connected with the plurality of spray heads through a pipeline.
Preferably, the irrigation spraying mechanism comprises a plurality of linkage assemblies, the linkage assemblies are arranged on the side slope, and the spray heads are arranged at the output ends of the linkage assemblies; and the longitudinal movement driving component is arranged inside the side slope, and the output end of the longitudinal movement driving component is connected with the stress ends of the linkage components.
Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises a sleeve, and the sleeve is arranged on the side slope and fixedly connected with the side slope; the top end of the hollow cylinder is provided with an annular sheet, the spray head is arranged at the top of the annular sheet, the annular sheet is symmetrically provided with guide rods, and the guide rods are in sliding connection with the sleeve; and the nut is sleeved on the hollow cylinder and is in threaded connection with the hollow cylinder, and the nut is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the sleeve.
Preferably, the longitudinal movement driving assembly comprises a third servo motor, and the third servo motor is arranged on the side slope; the first synchronous wheel is arranged at the output end of the third servo motor; and the second synchronizing wheel is arranged on the nut, and the first synchronizing wheel is in transmission connection with the second synchronizing wheel through a synchronous belt.
An implementation method of a sun-proof green plant maintenance device for slope ecological restoration comprises the following steps:
step one, detecting the temperature of the side slope in real time through a temperature sensor;
step two, the output end of the second servo motor drives a rope to be wound, the rope pulls a net surface to be unfolded through a wheel shaft, and the net surface is covered above the green plants on the side slope;
step three, each pair of rolling type air bags on the net surface covers the grid into a semi-closed state, so that the green plants are not subjected to comprehensive insolation, and meanwhile, the green plants can also be subjected to certain photosynthesis;
when the weather experiences rainstorm, the protection expansion mechanism inflates a plurality of air pipes through the communication heads, the air pipes inflate the roll-type air bags, the roll-type air bags stretch after inflation, and each grid of the net surface is covered by the stretched roll-type air bags;
step five, detecting the water content of the slope soil through a soil humidity sensor;
step six, when the soil water content is low, the water accumulation circulating mechanism starts to work, the water accumulation circulating mechanism conveys water to a plurality of spray heads, the irrigation spraying mechanism is controlled according to the growth height of the green plants, the height position of the spray heads is controlled through the irrigation spraying mechanism, and the spray heads spray water on the green plants on the surface of the side slope.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the slope green plant irrigation system, the slope green plant can be protected against insolation and rain storm through the flexible protection surface, the protection extension mechanism, the protection driving assembly, the accumulated water circulation mechanism, the irrigation spraying mechanism and the spray head, the survival rate of green plant seeds or seedlings is prevented from being too low, and the green plant can be irrigated in time according to the soil humidity condition;
2. this application can adapt to the green irrigation of planting under the different growth circumstances through the setting of interlock subassembly with indulge the drive assembly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the communication head and shield extension mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line C-C of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a front view of the linkage assembly of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction D-D of fig. 9.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1-a flexible protective surface; 1 a-a mesh surface; 1 b-trachea; 1b 1-roll balloon; 1 c-a communication head; 1 d-axle; 1 e-a roller;
2-a protection extension mechanism; 2 a-a support frame; 2 b-a wind-up roll; 2 c-air pump; 2 d-a first servo motor;
3-protecting the driving assembly; 3 a-wheel carrier; 3 b-a winding wheel; 3 c-a rope; 3 d-a second servo motor;
4-a water accumulation circulation mechanism; 4 a-a water reservoir; 4a 1-a filter screen; 4 b-a first water pump; 4 c-a second water pump;
5-irrigation spraying mechanism; 5 a-a linkage assembly; 5a 1-sleeve; 5a 2-hollow cylinder; 5a 3-ring segment; 5a 4-guide bar; 5a 5-nut; 5 b-a longitudinal movement drive assembly; 5b 1-a third servo motor; 5b2 — a first sync wheel; 5b 3-a second synchronizing wheel;
6-a spray head;
7-side slope.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
an anti-insolation green plant maintenance device for ecological restoration of a side slope comprises a flexible protection surface 1 for protecting the surface of the side slope; the protection extension mechanism 2 is arranged on the side slope, and the flexible protection surface 1 is wound on the protection extension mechanism 2; the protection driving component 3 is arranged on the side slope, and the output end of the protection driving component 3 is connected with the stress end of the protection expansion mechanism 2; the water inlet of the water accumulation circulating mechanism 4 is positioned in a groove below the side slope; the irrigation spraying mechanism 5 is arranged inside the side slope; the spray heads 6 are arranged at the output end of the irrigation spraying mechanism 5, and the spray heads 6 are connected with the output end of the accumulated water circulating mechanism 4 through pipelines;
specifically, in order to solve the technical problem of side slope green plant maintenance, when a worker carries out side slope ecological restoration planting green plants, green plant seeds or seedlings are planted on a side slope, when the side slope is in an insolation state, a temperature sensor is arranged at the side slope, the temperature of the side slope is detected in real time, when the temperature of the side slope reaches the temperature of the insolation standard, a protection driving component 3 starts to work, an output end of the protection driving component 3 pulls out a flexible protection surface 1 wound on a protection extension mechanism 2, the flexible protection surface 1 is laid on the surface of the side slope, the flexible protection surface 1 shields the green plant seedlings on the surface of the side slope so as to avoid the survival rate of the seedlings from being degraded after the insolation, the device is connected with a control center, and when the weather is rainy and is in heavy rain, the control center directly remotely operates the protection extension mechanism 2, protection extension mechanism 2 begins work, protection extension mechanism 2 drive flexible protection face 1 is in the state of opening and plants green on the side slope and cover completely, thereby block the influence that the heavy rain led to the fact green planting, be provided with soil moisture sensor in the side slope, carry out the detection of water content through soil moisture sensor to side slope soil, ponding circulation mechanism 4 begins work when soil water content is low excessively, ponding circulation mechanism 4 carries water to a plurality of shower nozzles 6 departments, and control irrigation spraying mechanism 5 according to green planting growth height simultaneously, control the high position of shower nozzle 6 through irrigation spraying mechanism 5, shower nozzle 6 sprays water in the green of side slope surface and plants, ponding circulation mechanism 4 collects the water that flows into the ditch inslot below the side slope when being in the rainy, in time utilize the water of collecting when needs watering, water of watering through outer water receiving when not depositing water.
As shown in fig. 2, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
the flexible protection surface 1 comprises a net surface 1a, and a plurality of sections of grids are arranged on the net surface 1 a; the air pipes 1b are arranged on the net surface 1a, the air pipes 1b are positioned in the grids of the net surface 1a, a plurality of pairs of rolling air bags 1b1 are symmetrically arranged on the air pipes 1b, and the rolling air bags 1b1 are communicated with the interior of the air pipes 1 b; the communication head 1c is respectively connected with the net surface 1a and the output end of the protection expansion mechanism 2, and the plurality of air pipes 1b are communicated with the communication head 1 c;
specifically, in order to solve the technical problem of maintenance of green plants on the side slope, when sunshine insolates the green plants on the side slope, the protection driving component 3 starts to work, the output end of the protection driving component 3 pulls out the net surface 1a wound on the protection expanding mechanism 2, and the net surface 1a is laid on the surface of the side slope, each pair of the roll type air bags 1b1 on the net surface 1a covers the grids into a semi-closed state, so that the green plants cannot be exposed to the full insolation, but the green plants can also be subjected to certain photosynthesis, when the sunshine experiences the rainstorm, the protection expanding mechanism 2 inflates the air into a plurality of air pipes 1b through the communication heads 1c, the air pipes 1b inflate into the roll type air bags 1b1, the roll type air bags 1b1 are inflated and then expanded, each grid of the net surface 1a is covered by the roll type air bags 1b1 after being expanded, and therefore the rainstorm is prevented from rushing out the green plants seeds or seedlings.
As shown in fig. 3, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
the flexible protection surface 1 further comprises a wheel shaft 1d, the wheel shaft 1d is arranged at one end of the net surface 1a and is far away from the communication head 1c, and the output end of the protection driving assembly 3 is connected with the wheel shaft 1 d; the rollers 1e are respectively arranged at two ends of the wheel shaft 1d and are rotatably connected with the wheel shaft 1 d;
specifically, in order to solve the technical problem of avoiding scraping and green planting of the net surface 1a, the output end of the protection driving assembly 3 pulls the net surface 1a through the wheel shaft 1d, the rollers 1e at the two ends of the wheel shaft 1d support the wheel shaft 1d and control the ground clearance of the net surface 1a, and the side slope needs to be provided with guide grooves to guide the moving track of the rollers 1 e.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the following preferred solutions are provided:
the protection expansion mechanism 2 comprises a support frame 2a, and the support frame 2a is arranged on one side of the side slope; the winding roller 2b is arranged on the support frame 2a and is rotatably connected with the support frame 2a, the interior of the winding roller 2b is of a hollow structure, and the communication head 1c is fixedly connected with the winding roller 2b and is communicated with the interior of the winding roller; the air pump 2c is arranged on the support frame 2a, and the output end of the air pump 2c is communicated with the interior of the winding roller 2 b; the first servo motor 2d is arranged on the support frame 2a, and the output end of the first servo motor 2d is connected with the winding roller 2 b;
specifically, in order to solve the rolling of wire side 1a and the technical problem that roll type gasbag 1b1 extends, need not protect green again when being in normal weather, the output of first servo motor 2d drives wind-up roll 2b and rotates, wind-up roll 2b rotates and rolls wire side 1a, when needing roll type gasbag 1b1 to extend and resist when rainstorm, air pump 2c carries the air current to intercommunication head 1c through wind-up roll 2b, intercommunication head 1c shunts the air current to a plurality of trachea 1b in, trachea 1b is carried again at most to roll type gasbag 1b1 on, make roll type gasbag 1b1 in wire side 1a net all be in the state of extending, form the tile effect and block and guide the rainwater, protection drive assembly 3 pulling wire side 1a expandes the cooperation of in-process protection extension mechanism 2 and unreels.
As shown in fig. 4, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
the protective driving component 3 comprises a wheel carrier 3a, and the wheel carrier 3a is arranged on one side of the side slope; the winding wheel 3b is arranged on the wheel frame 3a and is rotatably connected with the wheel frame 3 a; the rope 3c is wound on the winding wheel 3b, and the output end of the rope 3c is connected with the wheel shaft 1 d; the second servo motor 3d is arranged on the wheel frame 3a, and the output end of the second servo motor 3d is connected with the winding wheel 3 b;
specifically, in order to solve the technical problem of the expansion of the net surface 1a, the protection driving component 3 starts to work, the output end of the second servo motor 3d drives the rope 3c to be wound, the rope 3c pulls the net surface 1a to be expanded through the wheel shaft 1d, the net surface 1a covers the upper side of the slope green plants, the wheel frame 3a is used for fixing and supporting, and the protection driving component 3 is matched with and unreels in the process of recovering the net surface 1a by the protection expanding mechanism 2.
As shown in fig. 3, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
the accumulated water circulating mechanism 4 comprises a reservoir 4a arranged on the side slope, and a filter screen 4a1 is arranged in the reservoir 4 a; one end of the first water pump 4b is connected with the groove under the side slope through a pipeline, and the other end of the first water pump 4b is connected into the reservoir 4a through a pipeline and is positioned above the filter screen 4a1; one end of the second water pump 4c is connected into the reservoir 4a through a pipeline and is positioned below the filter screen 4a1, and the other end of the second water pump 4c is connected with the plurality of spray heads 6 through a pipeline;
specifically, in order to solve the green technical problem who plants the watering of side slope, gather the ponding that produces usually through first water pump 4b, carry to shower nozzle 6 spraying the intaking of storing cistern 4a through second water pump 4c, carry out simple filtration with great impurity through filter screen 4a1, and external water source also is connected with shower nozzle 6 through the pipeline simultaneously, be equipped with level sensor in the cistern 4a, avoid storing ponding and can't water.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the following preferred solutions are provided:
the irrigation spraying mechanism 5 comprises a plurality of linkage assemblies 5a, the linkage assemblies 5a are arranged on a slope, and the spray heads 6 are arranged at the output ends of the linkage assemblies 5 a; the longitudinal movement driving component 5b is arranged in the side slope, and the output end of the longitudinal movement driving component 5b is connected with the stress ends of the linkage components 5 a;
specifically, in order to solve the technical problem of irrigation according to the height of green plants, the heights of the plurality of nozzles 6 are controlled according to the growth condition of the green plants, the output end of the irrigation spraying mechanism 5 which starts to work 5d0 drives the stress end of the plurality of linkage assemblies 5a to rotate, and the output end of the plurality of linkage assemblies 5a drives the corresponding nozzle 6 to ascend.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the following preferred solutions are provided:
the linkage assembly 5a comprises a sleeve 5a1, and the sleeve 5a1 is arranged on the side slope and fixedly connected with the side slope; the top end of the hollow cylinder 5a2 is provided with an annular sheet 5a3, the spray head 6 is arranged at the top of the annular sheet 5a3, the annular sheet 5a3 is symmetrically provided with guide rods 5a4, and the guide rods 5a4 are in sliding connection with the sleeve 5a 1; the nut 5a5 is sleeved on the hollow cylinder 5a2 and is in threaded connection with the hollow cylinder 5a2, and the nut 5a5 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the sleeve 5a 1;
specifically, in order to solve the technical problem of controlling the height of the spray head, the output end of the longitudinal movement driving component 5b drives the nut 5a5 to rotate, the nut 5a5 drives the hollow cylinder 5a2 to ascend, the hollow cylinder 5a2 drives the spray head 6 to ascend through the annular sheet 5a3, the sleeve 5a1 is used for supporting and guiding the guide rod 5a4, the guide rod 5a4 is used for guiding the moving direction of the hollow cylinder 5a2, and a pipeline connected with the spray head 6 sequentially penetrates through the nut 5a5 and the hollow cylinder 5a2 from bottom to top and is connected with the spray head.
As shown in fig. 8, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
the longitudinal movement driving component 5b comprises a third servo motor 5b1, and the third servo motor 5b1 is arranged on the side slope; the first synchronous wheel 5b2, the first synchronous wheel 5b2 is arranged at the output end of the third servo motor 5b 1; the second synchronous wheel 5b3 is arranged on the nut 5a5, and the first synchronous wheel 5b2 is in transmission connection with the second synchronous wheel 5b3 through a synchronous belt;
specifically, in order to solve the technical problem of driving the nozzle 6 to move longitudinally, the longitudinal movement driving assembly 5b starts to work, the output end of the third servo motor 5b1 drives the first synchronizing wheel 5b2 to rotate, the first synchronizing wheel 5b2 drives the second synchronizing wheel 5b3 to rotate through the synchronous belt, and the second synchronizing wheel 5b3 drives the nut 5a5 to rotate.
An implementation method of a sun-proof green plant maintenance device for slope ecological restoration comprises the following steps:
step one, detecting the temperature of the side slope in real time through a temperature sensor;
step two, the output end of a second servo motor 3d drives a rope 3c to be wound, the rope 3c pulls a net surface 1a to be unfolded through a wheel shaft 1d, and the net surface 1a covers the upper portion of the green plants on the side slope;
step three, each pair of the rolling type air bags 1b1 on the net surface 1a covers the grids in a semi-closed state, so that green plants are not subjected to comprehensive insolation, and can also be subjected to certain photosynthesis;
step four, when the weather is subjected to heavy rain, the protection expansion mechanism 2 inflates a plurality of air pipes 1b through the communication heads 1c, the air pipes 1b inflate the roll-type air bags 1b1, the roll-type air bags 1b1 are inflated and then extend, and each grid of the net surface 1a is covered by the extended roll-type air bags 1b 1;
step five, detecting the water content of the slope soil through a soil humidity sensor;
step six, ponding circulation mechanism 4 begins work when soil water content is low excessively, and ponding circulation mechanism 4 carries water to 6 departments of a plurality of shower nozzles to control irrigation sprinkler mechanism 5 according to green growing height simultaneously, through the height position of irrigation sprinkler mechanism 5 control shower nozzle 6, shower nozzle 6 sprays water in the green of side slope surface is planted.
This application can be protected the slope green plant through flexible protection face 1, protection extension mechanism 2, protection drive assembly 3, ponding circulation mechanism 4, irrigate spraying mechanism 5 and shower nozzle 6, and sun-proof and anti-riot rain protection are prevented to green the planting, and it is low excessively to avoid green seed or the survival rate of seedling of planting, can also in time water green planting according to the soil moisture condition to the green irrigation that sprays that plants under the adaptation different growth conditions.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. An anti-insolation green plant maintenance device for ecological restoration of a side slope is characterized by comprising a flexible protection surface (1) for protecting the surface of the side slope; and
the protection extension mechanism (2), the protection extension mechanism (2) is arranged on the side slope, and the flexible protection surface (1) is wound on the protection extension mechanism (2); and
the protection driving component (3), the protection driving component (3) is arranged on the side slope, and the output end of the protection driving component (3) is connected with the stress end of the protection expanding mechanism (2); and
the water inlet of the accumulated water circulating mechanism (4) is positioned in a groove below the side slope; the irrigation spraying mechanism (5) is arranged inside the side slope; and
the spray heads (6) are arranged at the output end of the irrigation spraying mechanism (5), and the spray heads (6) are connected with the output end of the accumulated water circulating mechanism (4) through pipelines;
the flexible protection surface (1) comprises a net surface (1 a), and a plurality of sections of grids are arranged on the net surface (1 a); the air pipes (1 b) are arranged on the net surface (1 a), the air pipes (1 b) are positioned in the grids of the net surface (1 a), a plurality of pairs of rolling air bags (1 b 1) are symmetrically arranged on the air pipes (1 b), and the rolling air bags (1 b 1) are communicated with the interior of the air pipes (1 b); the communication head (1 c) is respectively connected with the net surface (1 a) and the output end of the protection expansion mechanism (2), and the plurality of air pipes (1 b) are communicated with the communication head (1 c);
the flexible protection surface (1) further comprises a wheel shaft (1 d), the wheel shaft (1 d) is arranged at one end of the net surface (1 a) and is far away from the communication head (1 c), and the output end of the protection driving component (3) is connected with the wheel shaft (1 d); the idler wheels (1 e) are respectively arranged at two ends of the wheel shaft (1 d) and are rotatably connected with the wheel shaft (1 e);
the protection expansion mechanism (2) comprises a support frame (2 a), and the support frame (2 a) is arranged on one side of the side slope; the winding roller (2 b) is arranged on the support frame (2 a) and is rotatably connected with the support frame, the interior of the winding roller (2 b) is of a hollow structure, and the communication head (1 c) is fixedly connected with the winding roller (2 b) and is communicated with the interior of the winding roller; the air pump (2 c) is arranged on the support frame (2 a), and the output end of the air pump (2 c) is communicated with the interior of the winding roller (2 b); the first servo motor (2 d) is arranged on the supporting frame (2 a), and the output end of the first servo motor (2 d) is connected with the winding roller (2 b);
the protective driving component (3) comprises a wheel carrier (3 a), and the wheel carrier (3 a) is arranged on one side of the slope; the winding wheel (3 b) is arranged on the wheel carrier (3 a) and is rotatably connected with the wheel carrier (3 a); the rope (3 c) is wound on the winding wheel (3 b), and the output end of the rope (3 c) is connected with the wheel shaft (1 d); and the second servo motor (3 d) is arranged on the wheel carrier (3 a), and the output end of the second servo motor (3 d) is connected with the winding wheel (3 b).
2. The insolation-proof green plant maintenance device for the ecological restoration of the side slope, according to claim 1, is characterized in that the accumulated water circulation mechanism (4) comprises a reservoir (4 a) arranged on the side slope, and a filter screen (4 a 1) is arranged in the reservoir (4 a); and
one end of the first water pump (4 b) is connected with the groove under the side slope through a pipeline, and the other end of the first water pump (4 b) is connected into the reservoir (4 a) through a pipeline and is positioned above the filter screen (4 a 1); and
one end of the second water pump (4 c) is connected to the water storage tank (4 a) through a pipeline and located below the filter screen (4 a 1), and the other end of the second water pump (4 c) is connected with the spray heads (6) through pipelines.
3. The insolation-proof green plant maintenance device for the ecological restoration of the side slope, according to claim 1, is characterized in that the irrigation spraying mechanism (5) comprises a plurality of linkage assemblies (5 a), the linkage assemblies (5 a) are arranged on the side slope, and the spray head (6) is arranged at the output end of the linkage assembly (5 a); and
the longitudinal movement driving component (5 b) is arranged inside the side slope, and the output end of the longitudinal movement driving component (5 b) is connected with the stress ends of the linkage components (5 a).
4. The insolation-proof green plant maintenance device for the ecological restoration of the side slope, according to claim 3, is characterized in that the linkage assembly (5 a) comprises a sleeve (5 a 1), and the sleeve (5 a 1) is arranged on the side slope and fixedly connected with the side slope; and
the spray head is characterized by comprising a hollow cylinder (5 a 2), wherein the top end of the hollow cylinder (5 a 2) is provided with an annular sheet (5 a 3), the spray head (6) is arranged at the top of the annular sheet (5 a 3), guide rods (5 a 4) are symmetrically arranged on the annular sheet (5 a 3), and the guide rods (5 a 4) are in sliding connection with a sleeve (5 a 1); and
the nut (5 a 5), nut (5 a 5) are located on the hollow tube (5 a 2) and are connected with its screw thread, and nut (5 a 5) and the bottom end rotatable coupling of sleeve (5 a 1).
5. The insolation-proof green plant maintenance device for the ecological restoration of the side slope according to claim 4, wherein the longitudinal movement driving assembly (5 b) comprises a third servo motor (5 b 1), and the third servo motor (5 b 1) is arranged on the side slope; and
the first synchronous wheel (5 b 2), the first synchronous wheel (5 b 2) is arranged at the output end of the third servo motor (5 b 1); and
the second synchronous wheel (5 b 3), the second synchronous wheel (5 b 3) sets up on nut (5 a 5), and first synchronous wheel (5 b 2) are connected through the hold-in range with second synchronous wheel (5 b 3) transmission.
6. The implementation method of the insolation-proof green plant maintenance device for the ecological restoration of the side slope according to any one of the claims 1 to 5, is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, detecting the temperature of the side slope in real time through a temperature sensor;
step two, the output end of a second servo motor (3 d) drives a rope (3 c) to be wound, the rope (3 c) pulls a net surface (1 a) to be unfolded through a wheel shaft (1 d), and the net surface (1 a) covers the upper side of the green plants on the side slope;
step three, covering each pair of rolling type air bags (1 b 1) on the net surface (1 a) with grids in a semi-closed state, so that green plants cannot be subjected to comprehensive insolation, and can also be subjected to certain photosynthesis;
when weather experiences rainstorm, the protection expansion mechanism (2) inflates a plurality of air pipes (1 b) through the communication head (1 c), the air pipes (1 b) inflate the roll-type air bags (1 b 1), the roll-type air bags (1 b 1) expand after inflation, and each grid of the net surface (1 a) is covered by the expanded roll-type air bags (1 b 1);
step five, detecting the water content of the slope soil through a soil humidity sensor;
step six, ponding circulation mechanism (4) begin work when soil water content is low excessively, ponding circulation mechanism (4) are carried water to a plurality of shower nozzles (6) department to control irrigation spraying mechanism (5) according to green growing height simultaneously, through the high position of irrigation spraying mechanism (5) control shower nozzle (6), shower nozzle (6) are sprayed water and are planted in the green of side slope surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210153761.5A CN114467592B (en) | 2022-02-19 | 2022-02-19 | Anti-insolation green plant maintenance device and method for slope ecological restoration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210153761.5A CN114467592B (en) | 2022-02-19 | 2022-02-19 | Anti-insolation green plant maintenance device and method for slope ecological restoration |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114467592A CN114467592A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
| CN114467592B true CN114467592B (en) | 2023-02-03 |
Family
ID=81481861
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210153761.5A Active CN114467592B (en) | 2022-02-19 | 2022-02-19 | Anti-insolation green plant maintenance device and method for slope ecological restoration |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114467592B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115119648A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-30 | 江苏省水利科学研究院 | Ecological planting type bank protection of water conservancy |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2929193B1 (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 1999-08-03 | 大和工業株式会社 | Slope greening method |
| FR2782237A1 (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2000-02-18 | Bn Serres | Flexible screen for covering ventilation opening in greenhouse, rolls on to roller and has inflatable pad to apply tension to screen in deployed position |
| JP3167684U (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2011-05-12 | 宇順 張 | Slope reinforced greening structure |
| CN106962154A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-21 | 三峡大学 | Multipurpose slope vegetation restoration structure and method |
| CN210263089U (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-04-07 | 中交第三公路工程局有限公司 | Highway side slope protection structure for frozen soil area |
| CN112227297A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-15 | 江苏新域环境修复有限公司 | Gardens river course ecological environment protects prosthetic devices |
| CN213233391U (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-05-18 | 四川岩森生态科技有限公司 | Flexible three-dimensional protective net composed of flexible reinforced honeycomb cells |
| AU2021102279A4 (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-06-17 | Institute of Water Resources for Pastoral Area,MWR | Auxiliary device for restoring mine vegetation and method for restoring the device |
| CN113207482A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-08-06 | 杨志洋 | Water and soil conservation device for vegetation |
| CN215165267U (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-12-14 | 五九五建设有限公司 | Slope protection net for hydraulic engineering |
| CN113931201A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-01-14 | 包头市石宝铁矿集团有限责任公司 | Mining area side slope ecological remediation structure |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030172586A1 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-18 | Henderson William H. | Plant wind screen, soil barrier, and water control apparatus |
| AU2018374203A1 (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2020-07-09 | Watershed Geosynthetics Llc | Stabilized water flow control ground cover |
-
2022
- 2022-02-19 CN CN202210153761.5A patent/CN114467592B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2929193B1 (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 1999-08-03 | 大和工業株式会社 | Slope greening method |
| FR2782237A1 (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2000-02-18 | Bn Serres | Flexible screen for covering ventilation opening in greenhouse, rolls on to roller and has inflatable pad to apply tension to screen in deployed position |
| JP3167684U (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2011-05-12 | 宇順 張 | Slope reinforced greening structure |
| CN106962154A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-21 | 三峡大学 | Multipurpose slope vegetation restoration structure and method |
| CN210263089U (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-04-07 | 中交第三公路工程局有限公司 | Highway side slope protection structure for frozen soil area |
| CN113931201A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-01-14 | 包头市石宝铁矿集团有限责任公司 | Mining area side slope ecological remediation structure |
| CN213233391U (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-05-18 | 四川岩森生态科技有限公司 | Flexible three-dimensional protective net composed of flexible reinforced honeycomb cells |
| CN112227297A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-15 | 江苏新域环境修复有限公司 | Gardens river course ecological environment protects prosthetic devices |
| CN113207482A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-08-06 | 杨志洋 | Water and soil conservation device for vegetation |
| AU2021102279A4 (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-06-17 | Institute of Water Resources for Pastoral Area,MWR | Auxiliary device for restoring mine vegetation and method for restoring the device |
| CN215165267U (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-12-14 | 五九五建设有限公司 | Slope protection net for hydraulic engineering |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 边坡生态防护与治理技术的研究及应用;戴方喜等;《中国水土保持》;20070705(第07期);全文 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114467592A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN114467592B (en) | Anti-insolation green plant maintenance device and method for slope ecological restoration | |
| CN106576557B (en) | Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system based on intelligent rain collecting greenhouse | |
| CN111386933B (en) | Intelligent agricultural greenhouse | |
| DE102008018459A1 (en) | Apparatus and method for growth acceleration and regeneration of lawns | |
| CA2734430A1 (en) | Weather protection system for crops | |
| CN107790416A (en) | A kind of glasshouse ceiling cleaning device and its application process | |
| CN107503534A (en) | A kind of large automatic notoginseng planting factory structure | |
| CN112196195A (en) | Equipment for mechanically cleaning dust on surface of greenhouse roof | |
| CN106212079A (en) | A kind of all-purpose road greening box | |
| CN109924026B (en) | Seedling transplanting protection device for municipal greening and using method thereof | |
| CN115024194A (en) | Irrigation device and method with pipeline storage function and used for mine restoration and treatment | |
| CN212436579U (en) | Intelligent cooling greenhouse comprising cooling system | |
| CN110506543B (en) | Multi-functional dragon fruit plants big-arch shelter | |
| CN211421142U (en) | Ecological bank protection of environmental protection that hydraulic engineering construction used | |
| CN209693623U (en) | A kind of gardens sunshade | |
| CN111096190A (en) | Construction method of healthy footpath scenic spot for municipal landscape mountain | |
| CN219218864U (en) | River course ecological remediation is with bank protection structure | |
| CN215648601U (en) | Agricultural is with automatic irrigation equipment | |
| CN216314355U (en) | Orchard facility with rain sheltering, orchard humidity control functions and capability of reducing pest and disease damage | |
| CN214622622U (en) | Small indoor artificial rainfall simulation device | |
| CN211745783U (en) | Green belt protection device for municipal works | |
| CN213639087U (en) | Tree sunshade net device | |
| DE102006058438A1 (en) | Protective device for intensive cultivation of pomaceous fruit, especially apple trees, has pulling means for film formed as two pulling belts endlessly circulating around deflection pulleys and fastened on both edges of film | |
| CN212544831U (en) | Vegetable greenhouse with protective structure for agricultural planting | |
| CN215530237U (en) | Slope greening flood control device for hydroelectric engineering |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |