CN215530237U

CN215530237U - Slope greening flood control device for hydroelectric engineering

Info

Publication number: CN215530237U
Application number: CN202122067721.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 倪思智; 马必荣; 叶博威; 陈小华; 吴裕林; 王巍; 李达伟; 刘德庆; 王洪涛; 马程
Original assignee: Shenzhen Yongheng Engineering Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Yongheng Engineering Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-28
Filing date: 2021-08-28
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slope greening flood control device for hydroelectric engineering, which comprises two planting chambers arranged in parallel along a slope surface, wherein a plurality of planting cavities are formed in each planting chamber, a plurality of meshes are formed in the bottom of each planting cavity, an underground water channel is arranged below each planting cavity, a drainage plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each underground water channel penetrating through the planting chambers, a filtering system is fixedly connected to each drainage plate, a water tank is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each filtering system, secondary utilization mechanisms are fixedly arranged on two sides of each water tank, hydraulic push rods are fixedly connected to two sides of one end, far away from the drainage plate, of the top surface of each water tank, movable plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the hydraulic push rods, a water filtering plate is arranged between the two movable plates, and one end, close to the drainage plate, of each water filtering plate is rotatably connected with the corresponding movable plate. The utility model has stronger practicability, solves the problem that water in the plant protection and planting cavities can not be discharged, does not need to be replaced frequently, and reduces the cost.

Description

Slope greening flood control device for hydroelectric engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of slope greening and flood control, in particular to a slope greening and flood control device for hydropower engineering.

Background

The slope greening is a means for ecological flood control and roadbed protection, and in the process of hydropower engineering construction, the slope cannot be timely and effectively treated, so that the ground surface can be damaged, soil can be lost, and even safety accidents of construction can be caused.

Present side slope afforestation equipment includes concrete frame, soil and green planting, and soil is filled in the concrete frame, plays fixed and flood control effect to the earth's surface through fixing the concrete frame, but each place soil property is different, and the device is great by the direct impact force that receives when heavy rain erodees in service, and water gets into and is difficult to discharge in the concrete frame, causes the root system of plant to soak and can't survive in aqueous, needs often to change, hoisting device running cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a slope greening flood control device for hydroelectric engineering, which aims to solve the problems that the direct impact force applied to the device when the device is washed by heavy rain during operation is large, water is difficult to discharge when entering a concrete frame, root systems of plants are soaked in water and cannot survive, the plants need to be frequently replaced, and the operation cost of the device is increased.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a slope greening flood control device for hydroelectric engineering comprises two planting chambers arranged in parallel along a slope surface, wherein a plurality of planting cavities are formed in the planting chambers, a plurality of meshes are formed in the bottoms of the planting cavities, an underground water channel is arranged below the planting cavities, a drainage plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the underground water channel penetrating through the planting chambers, a filtering system is fixedly connected to one end, away from the planting cavities, of the drainage plate, a water tank is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the filtering system, secondary utilization mechanisms are fixedly arranged on two sides of the water tank, a hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to two sides of one end, away from the drainage plate, of the top surface of the water tank, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic push rod, a drainage plate is arranged between the two movable plates, one end, close to the drainage plate, of the drainage plate is rotatably connected with the movable plates, and a slope-shaped platform is installed under one end, away from the drainage plate, of the movable plate, the bottom end of the slope type platform is fixed at the top end of the planting chamber.

Preferably, a plurality of broken stones are paved at the bottom of the planting cavity, the planting bag is placed above the broken stones, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the planting bag, soil and plants are filled in the planting bag, and a protective layer matched with the fixing frame is fixedly covered above the fixing frame.

Preferably, filtration system includes the filter of a plurality of funnel types, coincide and connects the filter core of filter inner wall and the filter bag of the sliding connection filter inner wall that coincide, and fixed connection between two adjacent filters, the top of filter bag is equipped with the connecting band, and two adjacent filter bags pass through the connecting band and link to each other.

Preferably, the secondary utilization mechanism comprises two water pipes, one ends of the water pipes extend into the inner cavities of the two sides of the water tank, a water pump fixedly installed in the middle of the water pipe, a spray head fixedly installed at one end, far away from the water tank, of the water pipe, a lifting movement mechanism fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray head and a driving mechanism fixedly connected with one end, close to the slope, of the planting chamber, and the water pipes penetrate through the middle of the planting chamber.

Preferably, the lifting movement mechanism comprises a driven plate, two rollers, a cam and a fixed support piece, wherein the driven plate penetrates through the middle of the planting chamber and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray head, the two rollers are pivotally connected to the bottom end of the driven plate, the frame of the cam is tightly matched in a groove in one side of the roller, and the fixed support piece is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the driven plate, of the cam.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor fixedly connected to one end, far away from the cam, of the fixed support piece, a limiting plate fixedly connected to one end, close to the slope, of the planting chamber, and an electric push rod, the fixed support piece is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the planting chamber, of the limiting plate in a shaft mode, and the top of the motor is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the planting chamber, of the electric push rod.

Preferably, the limiting plate comprises a base fixedly connected with the planting chamber, a stretching plate and a clamping groove, one end of the stretching plate stretches into the inner cavity of the base and is matched with the inner wall of the stretching plate in a sliding mode, the clamping groove is fixedly installed in the middle of the stretching plate, the clamping groove is sleeved on the outer side portion, exceeding the bottom of the planting chamber, of the driven plate and is tightly attached to the driven plate, and the planting bag and the protective layer are made of easily degradable materials.

In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows: compared with the existing device, the slope greening flood control device for the hydroelectric engineering has the advantages that the bottom surface of the planting cavity of the planting chamber is provided with the net structure, the broken stones are paved below the soil, and the underground water channel communicated with the water tank is arranged below the net structure, so that when water enters the planting chamber, water which cannot be absorbed by the soil can quickly enter the underground water channel through stone gaps and be discharged, the problem that water in the protected plants and the planting cavity cannot be discharged is solved, frequent replacement is not needed, and the cost is reduced; in addition, the direct impact force applied to the device when the device is washed by heavy rain during operation is reduced by arranging the movable plate and the water filtering net, meanwhile, the running water on the slope surface is filtered, the hydraulic push rod is started, the water filtering net surface is rotated by matching with the slope-shaped platform, on one hand, the filtered water falls, and on the other hand, impurities are poured into the filtering system; simultaneously, the filtering system can clean water and then flow into the water tank, and the secondary utilization mechanism is matched with water in the water tank to water plants in proper seasons and weather, so that the utilization rate of water resources is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a slope greening flood protection device for hydroelectric engineering according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a planting room and a filtering mechanism of a slope greening flood protection device for hydroelectric engineering, which is provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom structure view of a slope greening flood protection device for hydroelectric engineering according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure a of a slope greening flood protection device for hydroelectric engineering.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a planting room; 2. a planting cavity; 3. a fixing frame; 4. planting bags; 5. a protective layer; 6. a motor; 7. a groundwater channel; 8. a drainage plate; 9. a filter; 10. a filter bag; 11. a filter element; 12. a water tank; 13. a water pipe; 14. a water pump; 15. a spray head; 16. an electric push rod; 17. a water filter plate; 18. a movable plate; 19. a hydraulic push rod; 20. a slope-shaped platform; 21. a roller; 22. a cam; 23. a limiting plate; 24. a driven plate; 25. and fixing the support.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a slope greening flood protection device for hydroelectric engineering comprises two planting chambers 1 arranged in parallel along a slope, wherein the planting chambers 1 are provided with a plurality of planting cavities 2, the bottoms of the planting cavities 2 are provided with a plurality of meshes, water flow in a concrete frame can be discharged through the meshes, a groundwater channel 7 is arranged below the planting cavities 2, the bottom end of the groundwater channel 7 penetrating through the planting chambers 1 is fixedly connected with a drainage plate 8, one end of the drainage plate 8 far away from the planting chambers is fixedly connected with a filtering system, water which can not be absorbed by soil is led into the filtering system, the bottom of the filtering system is fixedly provided with a water tank 12 for storing water source, two sides of the water tank 12 are fixedly provided with a secondary utilization mechanism, two sides of one end of the top surface of the water tank 12 far away from the drainage plate 8 are both fixedly connected with hydraulic push rods 19, the tops of the hydraulic push rods 19 are both fixedly connected with movable plates 18, and a water filtering plate 17 is arranged between the two movable plates 18, and the drainage board 17 is close to the one end of drainage board 8 and is rotated with fly leaf 18 and be connected, and fly leaf 18 is kept away from under the one end of drainage board 8 and is installed slope type platform 20, and the bottom mounting of slope type platform 20 is on the top of planting room 1, reduces the direct impact force that the device received when being in operation washed away by heavy rain, filters domatic running water simultaneously, starts hydraulic push rod 19, and cooperation slope type platform 20 makes the drainage wire side rotate, and the water after will filtering falls down on the one hand, and the another side pours impurity into filtration system.

In order to discharge water entering the concrete frame and prevent water death of plants, a plurality of gravels are paved at the bottom of the planting cavity 2, planting bags 4 are placed above the gravels, a fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of each planting bag 4, soil and plants are arranged in each planting bag 4, and a protective layer 5 matched with the fixing frame 3 is fixedly covered above the fixing frame.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to clean water and then enter a water tank 12, a filtering system comprises a plurality of funnel-shaped filters 9, a filtering core 11 in fit connection with the inner wall of the filter 9 and a filtering bag 10 in fit sliding connection with the inner wall of the filter 9, the two adjacent filters 9 are fixedly connected, a connecting belt is arranged at the top end of the filtering bag 10, the two adjacent filtering bags 10 are connected through the connecting belt, and the filtering bag is hung at the edge of the filter 9 and is convenient to replace.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to irrigate plants with water in the water tank 12 in a proper season and weather, the secondary utilization mechanism comprises two water pipes 13, one ends of which extend into the inner cavities of the two sides of the water tank 12, a water pump 14 fixedly installed in the middle of the water pipes 13, a spray head 15 fixedly installed at one end, far away from the water tank 12, of the water pipes 13, a lifting movement mechanism fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray head 15 and a driving mechanism fixedly connected with one end, close to the slope, of the planting chamber 1, the water pipes 13 all penetrate through the middle of the planting chamber 1, and the spray head 15 can irrigate uniformly.

Referring to fig. 4, in order to move the spray head up and down during operation and achieve uniform irrigation, the elevating mechanism includes a driven plate 24 penetrating the middle of the planting chamber 1 and fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray head 15, two rollers 21 pivotally connected to the bottom ends of the driven plate 24, a cam 22 whose frame fits closely in a groove on one side of the rollers 21, and a fixing support 25 fixedly connected to one end of the cam 22 away from the driven plate 24.

In order to make the shower nozzle can accomodate when not needing and hide, actuating mechanism includes that fixed connection keeps away from the motor 6 of cam 22 one end at fixed support piece 25, fixed connection is at limiting plate 23 and the electric push rod 16 that planting room 1 is close to domatic one end, limiting plate 23 keeps away from the one end axle of planting room 1 and changes connection fixed support piece 25, the top of planting room 1's one end fixed connection motor 6 is kept away from to electric push rod 16, it goes up and down to drive motor 6 by electric push rod 16, thereby drive a series of structures that motor 6 connects and move down, and then drive the lift of shower nozzle, accomplish accomodating of shower nozzle and hide.

Referring to fig. 4, the limiting plate 23 includes a base fixedly connected to the planting chamber 1, a protruding plate with one end extending into the inner cavity of the base to slide in a matching manner with the inner wall of the base, and a slot fixedly installed in the middle of the protruding plate, and in practical use, in order to increase the range of the up-down movement of the nozzle, the height of the base can be installed as required, and is not limited to the height shown in the figure, the slot is sleeved on the outer side part of the driven plate 24 exceeding the bottom of the planting chamber 1 and tightly attached to the driven plate, the planting bag 4 and the protective layer 5 are made of easily degradable materials, and after the plant growth is strong and the tolerance of the natural environment is improved, the planting bag 4 and the protective layer 5 are converted into nutrient moistening plants.

The operating principle of the present invention will now be described as follows:

in the utility model, rainwater and slope running water fall into the water filtering net reducing device, and direct impact force is applied when the water filtering net reducing device is washed by heavy rain during operation, the hydraulic push rod 19 is started, the slope-shaped table 20 is matched to enable the water filtering net surface to rotate, on one hand, filtered water falls, on the other hand, impurities are poured into the filtering system, moisture which cannot be absorbed by soil quickly enters the underground water channel 7 through stone gaps to be discharged, get into filtration through drainage plate 8, filtration is through filter screen and filter core 11 with quality of water and is cleaned reentrant water tank 12, and the water of water tank 12 is utilized once more through the reutilization system, starts electric putter 16 and lifts the position of atomising head 15, makes it irrigate more evenly, and water pump 14 passes through water pipe 13 transmission away after with the cleanness, and cam 22, gyro wheel 21 and driven plate 24 cooperation limiting plate 23 make atomising head 15 realize up-and-down motion at the operation in-process.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A slope greening flood control device for hydroelectric engineering comprises two planting chambers (1) arranged along a slope surface in parallel, and is characterized in that a plurality of planting chambers (2) are formed in the planting chambers (1), a plurality of meshes are formed in the bottoms of the planting chambers (2), an underground water channel (7) is arranged below the planting chambers (2), the underground water channel (7) penetrates through the bottom end of the planting chambers (1) and is fixedly connected with a drainage plate (8), one end, far away from the planting chambers, of the drainage plate (8) is fixedly connected with a filtering system, the bottom of the filtering system is fixedly provided with a water tank (12), two sides of the water tank (12) are fixedly provided with a secondary utilization mechanism, two sides of one end, far away from the drainage plate (8), of the top surface of the water tank (12) are fixedly connected with hydraulic push rods (19), and the tops of the hydraulic push rods (19) are fixedly connected with movable plates (18), two be equipped with drainage board (17) between fly leaf (18), just drainage board (17) are close to the one end of drainage plate (8) and are connected with fly leaf (18) rotation, and fly leaf (18) are kept away from and are installed slope type platform (20) under the one end of drainage plate (8), and the bottom mounting of slope type platform (20) is on the top of planting room (1).

2. A slope greening and flood-preventing device for hydroelectric engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of gravels are paved at the bottom of the planting cavity (2), the planting bag (4) is placed above the gravels, the top of the planting bag (4) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (3), soil and plants are installed in the planting bag (4), and a protective layer (5) fitted with the fixing frame (3) is fixedly covered above the fixing frame.

3. A slope greening and flood-proofing device for hydroelectric engineering according to claim 1, wherein said filtering system comprises a plurality of funnel-shaped filters (9), a filter element (11) connected with the inner wall of said filter (9) in an inosculating manner and a filter bag (10) connected with the inner wall of said filter (9) in an inosculating manner, and two adjacent filters (9) are fixedly connected with each other, a connecting belt is arranged on the top end of said filter bag (10), and two adjacent filter bags (10) are connected with each other by said connecting belt.

4. A slope greening and flood preventing device for hydroelectric engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the secondary utilization mechanism comprises two water pipes (13) with one end extending into the inner cavities of the two sides of the water tank (12), a water pump (14) fixedly installed in the middle of the water pipe (13), a spray head (15) fixedly installed at one end of the water pipe (13) far away from the water tank (12), a lifting motion mechanism fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray head (15) and a driving mechanism fixedly connected with one end of the planting room (1) close to the slope, and the water pipes (13) all penetrate through the middle of the planting room (1).

5. A slope greening and flood preventing device for hydropower engineering as claimed in claim 4, wherein the lifting and lowering mechanism comprises a driven plate (24) penetrating the middle of the planting room (1) and fixedly connected to the bottom of the spraying head (15), two rollers (21) pivotally connected to the bottom end of the driven plate (24), a cam (22) with a frame closely fitting into a groove on one side of the roller (21), and a fixed support member (25) fixedly connected to one end of the cam (22) far away from the driven plate (24).

6. A slope greening and flood preventing device for hydroelectric engineering as claimed in claim 5, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor (6) fixedly connected to one end of the fixed support (25) far away from the cam (22), a limiting plate (23) fixedly connected to one end of the planting chamber (1) close to the slope surface, and an electric push rod (16), the fixed support (25) is rotatably connected to one end shaft of the limiting plate (23) far away from the planting chamber (1), and one end of the electric push rod (16) far away from the planting chamber (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the motor (6).

7. A slope greening and flood preventing device for hydroelectric engineering as claimed in claim 6, wherein the limiting plate (23) comprises a base fixedly connected with the planting chamber (1), a protruding plate with one end extending into the inner cavity of the base to be matched and slid with the inner wall thereof, and a clamping groove fixedly installed in the middle of the protruding plate, and the clamping groove is sleeved on the outer side part of the driven plate (24) exceeding the bottom of the planting chamber (1) and is tightly attached to the outer side part.