CN109924026B - Seedling transplanting protection device for municipal greening and using method thereof - Google Patents
Seedling transplanting protection device for municipal greening and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109924026B CN109924026B CN201910283281.9A CN201910283281A CN109924026B CN 109924026 B CN109924026 B CN 109924026B CN 201910283281 A CN201910283281 A CN 201910283281A CN 109924026 B CN109924026 B CN 109924026B
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- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of greening engineering, in particular to a nursery stock transplanting protection device for municipal greening and a using method thereof. This kind of protector is transplanted to nursery stock for municipal afforestation, energy-conserving water-saving effectively improves the barrier propterty to green planting, helps the growth of green planting moreover, improves the survival rate and the afforestation effect of green planting to reduce the afforestation cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of greening engineering, in particular to a nursery stock transplanting protection device for municipal greening and a using method thereof.
Background
The greening engineering is an activity of improving the environment by planting plants, and refers to planting protective forests, roadside trees, crops, various plants in residential areas and parks and the like, including homeland greening, urban greening, four-side greening, road greening and the like. Greening improves environmental hygiene and plays a variety of roles in maintaining ecological balance. The green seedling refers to a flower plant used for greening the environment, comprising: arbor, flower, shrub, herb, seedling, aquatic plant, and potted plant. The green nursery stock is artificially cultivated and has specific morphological characteristics (such as consistent height, consistent diameter and consistent branch points), and is usually used for greening all natural environments, living environments and public environments such as landscaping, road greening, park greening, cell greening and the like. The air conditioner can improve the air environment quality, add colors for life, relax the working and living pressure of people and feel happy.
The greening can not be carried out in urban construction, and the seedlings can not be carried out in greening. The greening nursery stock is an important part in greening engineering. The existing greening nursery stock needs to be specially protected after being transplanted, the green plants which are just transplanted are separated from the original growing environment, and the root systems of the green plants which are just transplanted cannot be firmly combined with soil, so the nursery stock needs to be protected when severe environments such as rainstorm, insolation and the like are met, frequent watering management is needed, and the labor amount is large.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seedling transplanting protection device for municipal greening and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a protection device is transplanted with nursery stock to municipal afforestation and application method thereof, including the controller, solar electric system, sun-shading mechanism, and water storage device, sun-shading mechanism includes the balladeur train and is located the first sunshade frame that the balladeur train is the same in structure, second sunshade frame and third sunshade frame, second sunshade frame is connected with first sunshade frame and third sunshade frame respectively through extending mechanism, take the third sunshade frame as an example, third sunshade frame is inside to be provided with sprays mechanism and water collecting mechanism, the balladeur train passes through landing leg fixed stay, water storage device includes water tank and filter mechanism, filter mechanism respectively with catchment mechanism, the water tank is connected, and the water tank is connected with spraying mechanism.
Preferably, the balladeur train is provided with two sets ofly and parallel relative, and first spout and second spout have been seted up to the balladeur train upper level, and the one end at the balladeur train is fixed to the third sunshade frame, and the second sunshade frame is located the top of third sunshade frame and both sides pass through the inside of gyro wheel roll connection at the second spout, and first sunshade frame is located the top of second sunshade frame and both sides pass through the inside of gyro wheel roll connection at first spout.
Preferably, the stretching mechanism comprises two chain wheels which are rotatably connected through a dead axle on one side of the second sunshade frame, the two chain wheels are connected through a chain and are connected with a first motor fixed on the second sunshade frame through the chain, the two chain wheels are respectively located at the front end part and the rear end part of the second sunshade frame in the advancing direction, a first pull rod is fixed at the front end part of the first sunshade frame and is fixedly connected with the chain through the first pull rod, and a second pull rod is fixed at the rear end part of the third sunshade frame and is fixedly connected with the chain through the second pull rod.
Preferably, the front end part and the rear end part of the upper side edge of the third sunshade frame are respectively fixed with a first proximity switch and a second proximity switch, the lower side edge of the second sunshade frame corresponding to the first proximity switch is fixed with a sensing block, the sensing block is positioned between the first proximity switch and the second proximity switch, the third sunshade frame is fixed with a illuminance sensor and a humidity sensor, and the first motor, the first proximity switch, the second proximity switch, the humidity sensor and the illuminance sensor are respectively electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, first sunshade frame, second sunshade frame and third sunshade frame are frame rack construction, use the third sunshade frame as an example, the inside equidistant axle side by side of third sunshade frame is fixed and is rotated and be connected with a plurality of pivots, be fixed with the support in the pivot, the one end of pivot is fixed with the gear, be provided with the rack of being connected with gear engagement on the third sunshade frame, pass through spring coupling between rack one end and the frame of first sunshade frame, the rear end portion of the rack on the third sunshade frame is fixed with the driving lever, the downside of second sunshade frame is fixed with the knot piece that corresponds with the driving lever, the rear end portion of first spout is fixed with the baffle that corresponds with the rack on the first sunshade frame, the rear end portion of second spout also is fixed with the baffle, and it is relative with the rack on the second sunshade frame.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a hollow rotating shaft and a water distribution pipe which is fixed inside the third sunshade frame and corresponds to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a water outlet port of the first water pump through a pipeline, a water inlet port of the first water pump is connected with the inside of the water tank through a pipeline, the rotating shaft is connected with the water distribution pipe through a connecting hose, the water distribution pipe is connected with the second spray head through a first water control valve, the rotating shaft is connected with the first spray head through a branch pipe and a second water control valve, and the first water control valve and the second water control valve are electrically connected with the controller respectively.
Preferably, the water collecting mechanism comprises a water collecting tank and a second water pump, the water collecting tank is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of the support through a shaft pin, the bottom of the water collecting tank is connected with a water collecting pipe through a guide pipe, the water collecting pipe is connected with a water inlet port of the second water pump, a water outlet port of the second water pump is connected with the filtering mechanism through a pipeline, and the second water pump is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a second motor and an outer barrel, an inner barrel is coaxially sleeved in the outer barrel, the inner barrel is rolled by a filter screen, a spiral blade shaft is coaxially arranged in the inner barrel and is connected with an output shaft of the second motor through a speed reducer, bristles are fixed at the edge of a spiral blade of the spiral blade shaft, a water outlet of the second water pump is communicated with the inside of the inner barrel, a gap between the outer barrel and the inner barrel is connected with the water tank through a clean water outlet, a sludge outlet is connected with the lower end of the inner barrel, and the second motor is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the solar power generation system comprises a charge and discharge control module, a storage battery and a solar cell panel, the solar cell panel is fixed on the support, the spraying direction of the first sprayer points to the solar cell panel, one surface, back to the solar cell panel, of the support is fixedly provided with a lamp bead, the lamp bead is electrically connected with the controller, the storage battery and the charge and discharge control module are all located in the control box, and the storage battery is used for storing electric energy output by the solar cell panel and providing electric energy for the electric equipment.
The invention also provides a using method of the seedling transplanting protection device for municipal greening, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: according to the detection value of the illumination sensor, the controller controls the telescopic states of the first, second and third sunshade frames, and the solar power generation system is utilized to convert solar energy into electric energy to supply power to the electrical equipment;
step two: according to humidity transducer detection numerical value, through the flexible state of first sunshade frame, second sunshade frame and third sunshade frame of controller control, for green plant keep out the wind and keep out the rain to plant to water green through spraying the mechanism, collect, filter and save moisture through water-collecting mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the solar power generation system is utilized to convert solar energy into electric energy, the electric equipment is powered, the electric energy is saved, an electric network is not required to be accessed, the cost is saved, the light can be supplemented to green plants by utilizing the lamp beads, the photosynthesis efficiency is improved, and the growth of the green plants is facilitated;
2. according to the invention, the three sunshade frames are used for shading and shielding the green plants from rain, so that strong sunlight can be shaded to damage the green plants, excessive moisture loss is avoided, the striking damage of rainwater to the green plants can be prevented, the survival rate of the green plants is improved, the greening effect is improved, and the greening cost is reduced;
3. in the invention, the spraying mechanism is used for watering and moisturizing green plants, so that the management is convenient, the time and the labor are saved, the water collecting mechanism is used for collecting water, the water source is saved, and the water utilization rate is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of an assembly structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of the final assembly structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the sun visor attachment structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a third sun visor according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a third sunshade structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the first sunshade structure of the present invention
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the water storage device of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure B-B in fig. 8.
In the figure: 1-a carriage; 2-a first chute; 3-a second chute; 4-a first sunshade frame; 5-a second sunshade frame; 6-a third sunshade frame; 7-a support leg; 8-a control box; 9-a water storage device; 10-a roller; 11-a first pull rod; 12-a sprocket; 13-a first motor; 14-proximity switch one; 15-a sensing block; 17-a proximity switch II; 18-a baffle plate; 19-a second pull rod; 20-a chain; 21-a rotating shaft; 22-solar panel; 23-a water diversion pipe; 24-a light intensity sensor; 25-a water collecting tank; 26-a water collecting pipe; 27-a first spray head; 28-connecting a hose; 29-a second spray head; 30-lamp beads; 31-a scaffold; 32-a catheter; 33-axle pin; 34-a gear; 35-a rack; 36-a first water pump; 37-motor two; 38-outer barrel; 39-a water tank; 40-an inner cylinder; 41-a second water pump; 42-helical blade axis; 43-clear water outlet; 44-sludge outlet; 45-bristles; 46-a deflector rod; 47-a fastening block; 48-spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by workers skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a nursery stock transplanting protection device for municipal afforestation and a using method thereof comprise a controller, a solar power generation system, a sun-shading mechanism and a water storage device 9, wherein the sun-shading mechanism comprises a sliding frame 1 and a first sun-shading frame 4, a second sun-shading frame 5 and a third sun-shading frame 6 which are arranged on the sliding frame 1 and have the same structure, the second sun-shading frame 5 is respectively connected with the first sun-shading frame 4 and the third sun-shading frame 6 through an extension mechanism, taking the third sun-shading frame 6 as an example, a spraying mechanism and a water collecting mechanism are arranged inside the third sun-shading frame 6, the sliding frame 1 is fixedly supported by supporting legs 7, the water storage device 9 comprises a water tank 39 and a filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism is respectively connected with the water collecting mechanism and the water tank, and the.
In this embodiment, the carriage 1 is provided with two sets of parallel opposite, the carriage 1 is provided with a first chute 2 and a second chute 3 horizontally, the third sunshade frame 6 is fixed at one end of the carriage 1, the second sunshade frame 5 is located above the third sunshade frame 6, and two sides of the second sunshade frame are connected inside the second chute 3 through the roller 10 in a rolling manner, and the first sunshade frame 4 is located above the second sunshade frame 5, and two sides of the first sunshade frame are connected inside the first chute 2 through the roller 10 in a rolling manner.
In this embodiment, the extending mechanism includes two sprockets 12 rotatably connected to a fixed shaft at one side of the second sunshade frame 5, the two sprockets 12 are connected by a chain 20 and connected by a chain 20 to a first motor 13 fixed to the second sunshade frame 5, the first motor 13 is a step motor, the two sprockets 12 are respectively located at a front end and a rear end of the second sunshade frame 5 in the traveling direction, a first pull rod 11 is fixed to the front end of the first sunshade frame 4 and fixedly connected to the chain 20 by the first pull rod 11, and a second pull rod 19 is fixed to the rear end of the third sunshade frame 6 and fixedly connected to the chain 20 by the second pull rod 19.
In this embodiment, a first proximity switch 14 and a second proximity switch 17 are respectively fixed to the front end portion and the rear end portion of the upper side of the third sunshade frame 6, a sensing block 15 is fixed to the lower side of the second sunshade frame 5 corresponding to the first proximity switch 14, the sensing block 15 is located between the first proximity switch 14 and the second proximity switch 17, a first illuminance sensor 24 and a humidity sensor are fixed to the third sunshade frame 6, and the first motor 13, the first proximity switch 14, the second proximity switch 17, the humidity sensor and the illuminance sensor 24 are respectively electrically connected with the controller.
In this embodiment, the first sunshade frame 4, the second sunshade frame 5 and the third sunshade frame 6 are all frame-type structures, taking the third sunshade frame 6 as an example, the third sunshade frame 6 is internally and coaxially and rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating shafts 21 at equal intervals side by side, a support 31 is fixed on each rotating shaft 21, a gear 34 is fixed on one end of each rotating shaft 21, a rack 35 meshed with the gear 31 is arranged on the third sunshade frame 6, one end of each rack 35 is connected with the frame of the first sunshade frame 6 through a spring 48, a deflector rod 46 is fixed on the rear end of each rack 35 on the third sunshade frame 6, a catch block 47 corresponding to the deflector rod 46 is fixed on the lower side of the second sunshade frame 5, a baffle 18 corresponding to the rack 35 on the first sunshade frame 4 is fixed on the rear end of the first chute 2, a baffle 18 is also fixed on the rear end of the second chute 3 and is opposite to the rack 35 on the second sunshade frame 5, the meshing positions of the racks 35 and the gear 34 on the first sunshade frame 4 and the second sunshade frame 5 are the same, the meshing positions of the rack 35 and the gear 34 on the second sunshade frame 5 and the third sunshade frame 6 are opposite.
In this embodiment, the spraying mechanism includes a hollow rotating shaft 21, and further includes a water distribution pipe 23 fixed inside the third sunshade 6 and corresponding to the rotating shaft 21, the rotating shaft 21 is connected to the water outlet of the first water pump 36 through a pipeline, the water inlet of the first water pump 36 is connected to the inside of the water tank 39 through a pipeline, the rotating shaft 21 is connected to the water distribution pipe 23 through a connection hose 28, the water distribution pipe 23 is connected to the second nozzle 29 through a first water control valve, the rotating shaft 21 is connected to the first nozzle 27 through a branch pipe and a second water control valve, and the first water control valve and the second water control valve are electrically connected to the controller respectively.
In this embodiment, the water collecting mechanism includes a water collecting tank 25 and a second water pump 41, the water collecting tank 25 is connected to one end of the bracket 31 far away from the rotating shaft 21 through a pin 33, the bottom of the water collecting tank 25 is connected to the water collecting pipe 26 through a pipe 32, the water collecting pipe 26 is connected to a water inlet port of the second water pump 41, a water outlet port of the second water pump 41 is connected to the filtering mechanism through a pipeline, and the second water pump 41 is electrically connected to the controller.
In this embodiment, the filtering mechanism includes a second motor 37 and an outer cylinder 38, an inner cylinder 40 is coaxially sleeved inside the outer cylinder 38, the inner cylinder 40 is rolled by a filter screen, a spiral blade shaft 42 is coaxially arranged inside the inner cylinder 40, the spiral blade shaft 42 is connected with an output shaft of the second motor 37 through a speed reducer, bristles 45 are fixed at the edge of a spiral blade of the spiral blade shaft 42, a water outlet of a second water pump 41 is communicated with the inside of the inner cylinder 40, a gap between the outer cylinder 38 and the inner cylinder 40 is connected with a water tank 39 through a clean water outlet 43, a sludge outlet 44 is connected to the lower end of the inner cylinder 40, and the second motor 37 is electrically connected with.
In this embodiment, solar electric system includes charge and discharge control module, battery and solar cell panel 22, solar cell panel 22 fixes on support 31, and the directional solar cell panel 22 of the direction of injection of first shower nozzle 27, under the lower state of ambient temperature at night, solar cell panel 22's surface can be used for the moisture in the air that condenses, and collect in water catch bowl 25, water conservation, support 31 is back of to solar cell panel 22's one side is fixed with lamp pearl 30, lamp pearl 30 is connected with the controller electricity, a controller, the battery, charge and discharge control module all is located control box 8, the battery is used for the electric energy of storage solar cell panel 22 output, and provide the electric energy for electrical equipment.
The invention also provides a using method of the seedling transplanting protection device for municipal greening, which comprises the following steps: this kind of protector is transplanted to nursery stock for municipal afforestation when using, including following step:
the method comprises the following steps: the illumination sensor 24 detects a sunlight intensity signal and transmits the sunlight intensity signal to the controller, when the detected value is larger than a set maximum limit value, the motor I13 is started, the motor I13 drives the chain 20 to rotate, the chain 20 rotates to drive the first sunshade frame 4 to move from the front end part of the second sunshade frame 5 to the rear end part along the first chute 2 through the pull rod I11, meanwhile, the chain 20 rotates to drive the second sunshade frame 5 to move from the front end part of the third sunshade frame 6 to the rear end part along the second chute 3 through the pull rod II 19, along with the movement of the second sunshade frame 5, when the proximity switch II 17 senses the sensing block 15, the signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the motor I13 to stop working, so that the first sunshade frame 4, the second sunshade frame 5 and the third sunshade frame 6 are in an extending state;
when the first sun visor 4 slides to the corresponding baffle 18 to the right along the first sliding chute 2, the baffle 18 applies a leftward force to the rack 35 to stretch the spring 48, and at this time, the rack 35 drives the bracket 31 to rotate through the gear 34 and the rotating shaft 21, so that the bracket 31 is in a horizontal state, thereby blocking sunlight;
when the same second sun visor 5 slides rightwards along the second sliding chute 3 to the corresponding baffle 18, the baffle 18 applies a leftwards force to the rack 35 to stretch the spring 48, and at this time, the rack 35 drives the bracket 31 to rotate through the gear 34 and the rotating shaft 21, so that the bracket 31 is in a horizontal state, and the sunlight is shielded;
in the process that the second sunshade frame 5 slides rightwards, a rightward force is applied to the shifting rod 46 through the buckling block 47, so that the rack 35 compresses the spring 48, and at the moment, the rack 35 drives the support 31 to rotate through the gear 34 and the rotating shaft 21, so that the support 31 is in a horizontal state, and the sunlight is shielded;
when the illuminance sensor 24 detects that the sunlight intensity signal is within a set value range, the motor I13 does not work, the first sunshade frame 4, the second sunshade frame 5 and the third sunshade frame 6 are in a folded state, the motor I13 drives the first sunshade frame 4 to move from the rear end part of the second sunshade frame 5 to the front end part through the chain 20, and simultaneously drives the second sunshade frame 5 to move from the rear end part of the third sunshade frame 6 to the front end part until the proximity switch I14 senses the signal of the sensing block 15 and transmits the signal to the controller, and the controller controls the motor I13 and the baffle plate 18 to stop working;
in the folding process, the controller simultaneously controls the first motor 13 to work reversely, in the process that the first sun visor 4 and the second sun visor 5 move leftwards, the baffle 18 does not apply force to the corresponding rack 35, the racks 35 on the first sun visor frame 4 and the second sun visor frame 5 are reset under the action of the spring 48, the bracket 31 is driven to rotate to the vertical state through the gear 34 and the rotating shaft 21, and the corresponding rack 35 is reset under the action of the spring 48 on the third sun visor frame 6 under the action of the same buckling block 47 and the pull rod 46 which do not generate force, and the bracket 31 on the third sun visor frame 6 is driven to rotate to the vertical state;
when the illuminance sensor 24 detects that the intensity signal of sunlight is smaller than the minimum value of a set value, the controller simultaneously controls the first motor 13 and the baffle 18 to work, so that the first sunshade frame 4, the second sunshade frame 5 and the third sunshade frame 6 are in an extended state, and meanwhile, the lamp beads 30 are controlled to be electrified for light supplement, so that photosynthesis is promoted, and green plants are rooted stably as soon as possible;
when the first sunshade frame 4, the second sunshade frame 5 and the third sunshade frame 6 are in an extending state, the solar panel 22 converts sunlight into electric energy, the electric energy is output and stored in the storage battery, and the electric energy is supplied to the electric equipment of the whole device;
step two: when the humidity sensor detects that the humidity value of air near the green plants is larger than the maximum value of a set value, the rainy weather is indicated, a humidity signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the motor I13 and the baffle plate 18 to work simultaneously, so that the first sunshade frame 4, the second sunshade frame 5 and the third sunshade frame 6 are in an extending state and used for preventing rainwater from damaging the green plants;
in the process of shielding rain by the sunshade frame, rainwater collected by the water collecting tank 25 is converged to the water collecting pipe 26 through the guide pipe 32, the controller controls the second water pump 41 to work to convey water in the water collecting pipe 26 to the inner barrel 40, the second motor 37 is started, the second motor 37 drives the spiral blade shaft 42 to rotate, the spiral blade shaft 42 conveys solid impurities filtered by the inner barrel 40 to the sludge outlet 44, and clean water filtered by the inner barrel 40 is collected in the water tank 39 through the clean water outlet to save water;
after dust adheres to the surface of the solar cell panel 22, the controller controls the first water control valve to be closed, the second water control valve to be opened, controls the first water pump 36 to work to convey water in the water tank 39 to the rotating shaft 21, conveys the water to the first spray head 27 from the rotating shaft 21 to wash the surface of the solar cell panel 22, keeps the surface of the solar cell panel 22 clean, and keeps effective photoelectric conversion efficiency, the washed sewage is collected in the water collecting tank 25, the sewage collected by the water collecting tank 25 is converged to the water collecting pipe 26 through the guide pipe 32, and controls the second water pump 41 to work to convey the sewage in the water collecting pipe 26 to the filtering mechanism to be filtered and collected in the water tank 39, so that the sewage is recycled, and the water utilization rate is improved;
when the detection value is in the range of the set value, the controller controls the first motor 13 not to work, when the detection value is smaller than the minimum value of the set value, the controller controls the first motor 13 to work, so that the first sunshade frame 4, the second sunshade frame 5 and the third sunshade frame 6 are in the extension state and are used for blocking the diffusion of the moisture of the green plants, the first water pump 36 is controlled to work at the same time to convey the water in the water tank 39 to the rotating shaft 21, the first water control valve is opened, the second water control valve is closed, the rotating shaft 21 conveys the water to the water distribution pipe 23 through the connecting hose 28 and distributes the water to each second spray head 29 through the water distribution pipe 23, the second spray heads 29 spray the moisture to the green plants, and the death of the green plants due to water.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a protector is transplanted with nursery stock to municipal afforestation, includes controller, solar electric system, sunshade mechanism and water storage device (9), its characterized in that: the sun-shading mechanism comprises a sliding frame (1) and a first sun-shading frame (4), a second sun-shading frame (5) and a third sun-shading frame (6) which are located on the sliding frame (1) and have the same structure, the second sun-shading frame (5) is connected with the first sun-shading frame (4) and the third sun-shading frame (6) through an extension mechanism respectively, a spraying mechanism and a water collecting mechanism are arranged inside each sun-shading frame, the sliding frame (1) is fixedly supported through supporting legs (7), the water storage device (9) comprises a water tank (39) and a filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism is connected with the water collecting mechanism and the water tank respectively, and the water tank is connected with the spraying mechanism; the two groups of the sliding frames (1) are arranged and are opposite in parallel, a first sliding groove (2) and a second sliding groove (3) are horizontally formed in each sliding frame (1), a third sunshade frame (6) is fixed at one end of each sliding frame (1), the second sunshade frame (5) is positioned above the third sunshade frame (6), two sides of each second sunshade frame are connected to the inside of the corresponding second sliding groove (3) in a rolling mode through rollers (10), and the first sunshade frame (4) is positioned above the second sunshade frame (5), two sides of each first sunshade frame are connected to the inside of the corresponding first sliding groove (2) in a rolling mode through the rollers (10); the mechanism that extends includes two sprocket (12) that one side dead axle of second sunshade frame (5) rotated the connection, and two sprocket (12) are connected through chain (20) and are connected motor one (13) of fixing on second sunshade frame (5) through chain (20), two sprocket (12) are located preceding tip and the rear end portion on second sunshade frame (5) advancing direction respectively, the preceding tip department of first sunshade frame (4) is fixed with pull rod one (11) to through pull rod one (11) and chain (20) fixed connection, the rear end portion of third sunshade frame (6) is fixed with pull rod two (19) to through pull rod two (19) and chain (20) fixed connection.
2. The nursery stock transplanting protection device for municipal afforestation according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a sun shade, including third sunshade frame (6), second sunshade frame (5), proximity switch (14), sensing piece (15), motor one (13), proximity switch one (14), proximity switch two (17), humidity transducer and illuminance transducer (24) are connected with the controller electricity respectively, the side front end portion before going up of third sunshade frame (6) and rear end portion are fixed with proximity switch one (14) and proximity switch two (17) respectively, the lower side department that second sunshade frame (5) correspond proximity switch one (14) is fixed with sensing piece (15), sensing piece (15) are located between proximity switch one (14) and proximity switch two (17), be fixed with illuminance transducer (24) and humidity transducer on third sunshade frame (6).
3. The nursery stock transplanting protection device for municipal afforestation according to claim 1, wherein: the sun-shading frame is characterized in that the first sun-shading frame (4), the second sun-shading frame (5) and the third sun-shading frame (6) are of frame structures, a plurality of rotating shafts (21) are rotatably connected to the inside of the third sun-shading frame (6) in a side-by-side fixed shaft mode at equal intervals, a support (31) is fixed to each rotating shaft (21), a gear (34) is fixed to one end of each rotating shaft (21), a rack (35) meshed with the gear (34) is arranged on each third sun-shading frame (6), one end of each rack (35) is connected with a frame of the first sun-shading frame (6) through a spring (48), a driving lever (46) is fixed to the rear end portion of each rack (35) on the third sun-shading frame (6), a buckling block (47) corresponding to the driving lever (46) is fixed to the lower side of the second sun-shading frame (5), a baffle (18) corresponding to the rack (35) on the first sun-shading frame (4) is fixed to, a baffle plate (18) is also fixed at the rear end part of the second sliding chute (3) and is opposite to the rack (35) on the second sunshade frame (5); the spraying mechanism comprises a hollow rotating shaft (21) and a water distribution pipe (23) which is fixed inside a third sunshade frame (6) and corresponds to the rotating shaft (21), the rotating shaft (21) is connected with a water outlet port of a first water pump (36) through a pipeline, a water inlet port of the first water pump (36) is connected with the inside of a water tank (39) through a pipeline, the rotating shaft (21) is connected with the water distribution pipe (23) through a connecting hose (28), the water distribution pipe (23) is connected with a second spray head (29) through a first water control valve, the rotating shaft (21) is connected with the first spray head (27) through a branch pipe and a second water control valve, and the first water control valve and the second water control valve are respectively and electrically connected with a controller; the water collecting mechanism comprises a water collecting tank (25) and a second water pump (41), the water collecting tank (25) is connected to one end, away from the rotating shaft (21), of the support (31) through a shaft pin (33) in a fixed-shaft rotating mode, the bottom of the water collecting tank (25) is connected with a water collecting pipe (26) through a guide pipe (32), the water collecting pipe (26) is connected with a water inlet port of the second water pump (41), a water outlet port of the second water pump (41) is connected with a filtering mechanism through a pipeline, and the second water pump (41) is electrically connected with the controller.
4. The nursery stock transplanting protection device for municipal afforestation according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a filter structure, including outer cylinder (38), inner cylinder (40) are connected through decelerator, the outer cylinder is connected through the clear water export (43) and the water tank (39) is connected in the clearance between outer cylinder (38) and inner cylinder (40), sludge outlet (44) is connected to the lower extreme of inner cylinder (40), motor two (37) are connected with the controller electricity.
5. The nursery stock transplanting protection device for municipal afforestation according to claim 4, wherein: the solar power generation system comprises a charge and discharge control module, a storage battery and a solar cell panel (22), wherein the solar cell panel (22) is fixed on a support (31), the spraying direction of a first sprayer (27) points to the solar cell panel (22), one surface, back to the solar cell panel (22), of the support (31) is fixed with a lamp bead (30), the lamp bead (30) is electrically connected with a controller, the storage battery and the charge and discharge control module are all located in a control box (8), and the storage battery is used for storing electric energy output by the solar cell panel (22) and providing electric energy for an electric device.
6. The use method of the protection device for transplanting seedlings for municipal greening according to claim 5, wherein the protection device comprises: comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: according to the detection value of the illumination sensor, the controller controls the telescopic states of the first sunshade frame (4), the second sunshade frame (5) and the third sunshade frame (6), and a solar power generation system is utilized to convert solar energy into electric energy to supply power to electrical equipment;
step two: according to humidity transducer detection numerical value, through the flexible state of first sunshade frame (4), second sunshade frame (5) and third sunshade frame (6) of controller control, for green plant hides the wind and keeps out the rain to through spraying the mechanism and watering green plant, through water collection mechanism collection, filtration and storage moisture.
7. The use method of the protection device for transplanting seedlings for municipal greening according to claim 6, wherein the protection device comprises:
in the second step, when the sunlight shielding process is carried out for green plants, the illuminance sensor (24) detects a sunlight intensity signal and transmits the sunlight intensity signal to the controller, when the detection value is larger than a set maximum limit value, the motor I (13) is started, the motor I (13) drives the electric chain (20) to rotate, the rotation of the chain (20) drives the first sunshade frame (4) to move from the front end part to the rear end part of the second sunshade frame (5) along the first sliding groove (2) through the pull rod I (11), meanwhile, the rotation of the chain (20) drives the second sunshade frame (5) to move from the front end part to the rear end part of the third sunshade frame (6) along the second sliding groove (3) through the pull rod II (19), along with the movement of the second sunshade frame (5), when the proximity switch II (17) senses the induction block (17), the signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the motor I (13) to stop working, so that the first sunshade frame (4), the second sunshade frame (5) and the third sunshade frame (6) are in an extending state;
when the first sun shield (4) slides to the corresponding baffle (18) rightwards along the first sliding groove (2), the baffle (18) applies a leftwards force to the rack (35) to stretch the spring (48), and at the moment, the rack (35) drives the bracket (31) to rotate through the gear (34) and the rotating shaft (21), so that the bracket (31) is in a horizontal state, and the sunlight is shielded;
when the same second sun shield (5) slides rightwards along the second sliding groove (3) to the corresponding baffle (18), the baffle (18) applies a leftwards force to the rack (35) to stretch the spring (48), and at the moment, the rack (35) drives the bracket (31) to rotate through the gear (34) and the rotating shaft (21), so that the bracket (31) is in a horizontal state, and sunlight is shielded.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910283281.9A CN109924026B (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Seedling transplanting protection device for municipal greening and using method thereof |
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| CN201910283281.9A CN109924026B (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Seedling transplanting protection device for municipal greening and using method thereof |
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| CN109924026B true CN109924026B (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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| CN201910283281.9A Active CN109924026B (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Seedling transplanting protection device for municipal greening and using method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112470773B (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2022-09-09 | 浙江宝禧农业科技有限公司 | Ecological science and technology agricultural seed cultivation strorage device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL8501362A (en) * | 1985-05-13 | 1986-12-01 | Team B V I O S | Adjustable sunshade mechanism - has cloth winding onto shaft in trucks driven along guide rails |
| CN205596727U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-09-28 | 杨文周 | Flower planting canopy that can water economy resource |
| CN205939490U (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2017-02-08 | 郑州锐达信息技术有限公司 | Ecological cooling sunshade of retractable |
| CN206150008U (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-05-10 | 福建农林大学 | A pull formula sunshade screen device that is used for illumination adjustable photovoltaic greenhouse |
| CN106973731B (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2022-09-13 | 浙江大学 | Large-area shading device based on photovoltaic panel power generation for tea garden |
| CN207911550U (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-09-28 | 新昌县盈启自动化设备有限公司 | The adjustable shielding device for exempting to be exposed to the sun for a long time for the precious flowers in Garden Engineering |
| CN207978525U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-10-19 | 白银市白银区盛禾农科教服务有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse solar protection devices |
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