CN116043771A - Ecological slope protection capable of preventing water and soil loss - Google Patents
Ecological slope protection capable of preventing water and soil loss Download PDFInfo
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- CN116043771A CN116043771A CN202211433482.0A CN202211433482A CN116043771A CN 116043771 A CN116043771 A CN 116043771A CN 202211433482 A CN202211433482 A CN 202211433482A CN 116043771 A CN116043771 A CN 116043771A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
- A01G25/097—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like guided or propelled along a water supply line with supply line traversing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to an ecological slope protection capable of preventing water and soil loss. The ecological slope protection device can collect and utilize rainwater and automatically irrigate the rainwater, can avoid excessive evaporation after the rainwater is collected, and can also block sand, stone and soil flowing out of the rainwater scouring to prevent water and soil loss. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection that prevents soil erosion and water loss, is including preventing bank protection, cistern, diversion subassembly, storage water tank and filter screen etc. protection slope front portion is connected with the cistern, prevents that bank protection rear portion upside has the storage water tank through bolted connection, and upper portion is connected with the filter screen in the cistern, and the cistern internal connection has diversion subassembly. According to the invention, when the protective baffle is turned backwards and is attached to the top of the reservoir, excessive evaporation of rainwater collected in the reservoir can be prevented, water resources are lost and wasted, and in stormy weather, the protective baffle can block sand, stone and soil flowing down from a slope surface, so that the road surface is protected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to an ecological slope protection capable of preventing water and soil loss.
Background
The water and soil loss is a main problem encountered by natural ecological environment, along with the continuous popularization of ecological knowledge, people are increasingly conscious of environmental protection, the water and soil loss problem is also emphasized, the ecological slope protection technology is one of methods for coping with the water and soil loss, in the south hilly area, the construction of highways mostly passes through hilly groups, vegetation planting can be carried out on the slope for attractive appearance and protection of soil slopes on two sides of the road, soil on two sides of the road is consolidated through the ecological slope protection technology, the water and soil loss is prevented from causing the loss and waste of natural environment resources, the current ecological slope protection technology is used for reducing the influence of rain erosion on the slope, the erosion on the slope is reduced through protection, but the full utilization of water resources such as rain water is difficult, sand and soil after the erosion is difficult to prevent from entering the road, and normal traffic is influenced.
To above-mentioned problem, research and development now can collect the utilization and irrigate automatically to can avoid the rainwater to collect the back too much evaporation, also can block the ecological bank protection that prevents soil erosion and water loss to the sand stone earth that the rainwash flows simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the prior device is difficult to fully utilize rainwater resources and prevent sand, stone and soil from entering a road, the ecological slope protection capable of collecting, utilizing and automatically irrigating rainwater, avoiding excessive evaporation after rainwater collection and preventing water and soil loss can be realized by blocking the sand, stone and soil flowing out of rainwater scouring.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an ecological bank protection that prevents soil erosion and water loss, including preventing bank protection, cistern, diversion subassembly, storage water tank, filter screen, watering mechanism and preventing keeping off the mechanism, protection slope front portion is connected with the cistern, prevents that bank protection rear portion upside has the storage water tank through bolted connection, upper portion is connected with the filter screen in the cistern, and cistern internal connection has diversion subassembly, is equipped with the watering mechanism that is used for carrying out automatic watering to the plant of planting between preventing bank protection and the storage water tank, and protection slope front portion is equipped with and is used for covering the protection to the cistern, can block the mechanism of keeping off to the sand and stone earth that runs off simultaneously.
Further, the irrigation mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a rotating wheel, a water outlet pipe, a guide frame, a servo motor, a sliding water spraying frame and a screw rod, wherein the fixed plate is connected to the front side of the right part of the water storage tank through a bolt, the rotating wheel is connected to the front side of the fixed plate in a rotating mode, the water outlet pipe is wound on the rotating wheel, the guide frame is connected between the water storage tank and a protection slope, the servo motor is connected to the rear part of the guide frame through a bolt, the sliding water spraying frame is connected to the guide frame in a sliding mode, the screw rod is connected to an output shaft of the servo motor, and the screw rod is connected with the sliding water spraying frame through a thread.
Further, prevent keeping off mechanism is including first fixing base, rotating sleeve, multistage pneumatic cylinder, the mounting panel, the guard shield, extension board, slide rail and rotation slider, the anterior left and right sides of protection slope all has first fixing base through bolted connection, all rotate on the first fixing base and be connected with the rotation sleeve, all be connected with multistage pneumatic cylinder on the rotating sleeve, the anterior downside of protection slope has the mounting panel through bolted connection, mounting panel top rotation type is connected with the guard shield, guard shield left and right sides all has the extension board through bolted connection, extension board rear side all is connected with the slide rail, all sliding type is connected with rotation slider on the slide rail, the rotation slider of left side is connected with the telescopic end rotation of left multistage pneumatic cylinder, the rotation slider of right side is connected with the telescopic end rotation of multistage pneumatic cylinder of right side.
Further, the device also comprises an intermittent mechanism for intermittently irrigating the trees, the intermittent mechanism comprises a wave frame, a sliding frame and a first spring, the wave frame is connected between the upper sides of the front part and the rear part of the guide frame, the sliding frame is connected to the sliding water spraying frame in a sliding manner, and the first spring is connected between the sliding frame and the sliding water spraying frame.
Further, still including being used for supporting stable supporting mechanism to the protective baffle, supporting mechanism is including second fixing base, rotation sleeve pipe and threaded rod, and the protective baffle front side has three second fixing base through bolted connection, all rotates on the second fixing base and is connected with rotation sleeve pipe, rotates and all screw thread formula on the sleeve pipe and is connected with the threaded rod.
Further, the seedling planting device also comprises a centralizing mechanism for assisting the seedling planting growth, the centralizing mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a limiting frame and a second spring, six groups of fixing frames are connected to the slope surface on the front side of the slope protection cover through bolts, each group of fixing frames comprises two fixing frames with different lengths, each fixing frame is connected with the limiting frame in a sliding mode, and the limiting frame and the fixing frame are connected with the second spring.
Further, the automatic water outlet pipe winding and recovering mechanism comprises a fixing rod, a limiting disc and a spiral spring, wherein the fixing rod is connected to the front side of the fixing plate, the limiting disc is connected to the front side of the fixing rod, and the spiral spring is connected between the fixing rod and the rotating wheel.
Further, the bottom of the protection slope is provided with a bolt for inserting soil, so that the installation stability of the protection slope and the slope can be improved.
The invention has the advantages that: 1. according to the invention, when the protective baffle is turned backwards and is attached to the top of the reservoir, excessive evaporation of rainwater collected in the reservoir can be prevented, water resources are lost and wasted, and in stormy weather, the protective baffle can block sand, stone and soil flowing down from a slope surface, so that the road surface is protected.
2. According to the invention, the water flow is guided into the water storage tank through the water diversion assembly, and then the output shaft of the servo motor rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, so that the sliding water spraying frame starts to automatically slide, and the effect of automatically irrigating trees is achieved.
3. According to the invention, the sliding frame is extruded by the downward concave position of the wave frame, so that the sliding frame shields the water outlet in the sliding water spraying frame, the sliding water spraying frame can not continuously spray water in the tree planting-free area, the waste of water resources is reduced, the utilization efficiency of the water resources is improved, and the sliding water spraying frame resumes normal irrigation when moving to the upward convex position of the wave frame, thereby achieving the intermittent watering effect.
4. According to the invention, the threaded rod is rotated, so that the threaded rod can be inserted into the ground, thereby improving the stability of the protective baffle and enhancing the effect of the protective baffle on resisting sand, stone and soil.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the irrigation mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a gear preventing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the intermittent mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the supporting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a righting mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of a centering mechanism of the present invention in perspective.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the reset mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the reset mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein: 1: protection slope, 2: reservoir, 3: diversion subassembly, 4: water storage tank, 5: filter screen, 6: irrigation mechanism, 61: fixing plate, 62: rotating wheel, 63: outlet pipe, 64: guide frame, 65: servo motor, 66: sliding water spray frame, 67: screw rod, 7: anti-blocking mechanism, 71: first fixing base, 72: rotating sleeve, 73: multistage hydraulic cylinder, 74: mounting plate, 75: protective baffle, 76: extension plate, 77: slide rail, 78: rotating the sliding block, 8: intermittent mechanism, 81: wave frame, 82: carriage, 83: first spring, 9: supporting mechanism, 91: second fixing base, 92: rotating sleeve, 93: threaded rod, 10: righting mechanism, 101: mount, 102: limit frame, 103: second spring, 11: reset mechanism, 111: fixing rod, 112: limit plate, 113: a spiral spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clear and complete, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
1-3, including preventing bank protection 1, cistern 2, diversion subassembly 3, storage water tank 4, filter screen 5, watering mechanism 6 and prevent keeping off mechanism 7, prevent bank protection 1 bottom is equipped with the bolt that is used for inserting earth, can improve the installation stability of preventing bank protection 1 and domatic, prevent bank protection 1 front portion is connected with cistern 2, cistern 2 is used for collecting the rainwater, there is storage water tank 4 protection 1 rear portion upside through bolted connection, storage water tank 4 is used for storing irrigation water, upper portion is connected with filter screen 5 in the cistern 2, filter screen 5 can filter the rivers that flow into cistern 2, be connected with diversion subassembly 3 in the cistern 2, diversion subassembly 3 is including suction pump and water pipe, the suction pump is installed in the bottom in cistern 2, be connected with the diversion pipe correspondingly between suction pump left and right sides and the storage water tank 4, prevent being equipped with watering mechanism 6 between bank protection 1 and the storage water tank 4 for plant to plant automatic watering, prevent bank protection 1 front portion is equipped with prevents keeping off mechanism 7 for covering cistern 2, can block earth to losing sand simultaneously.
In order to guarantee the domatic soil and water stability of road both sides earth, prevent that the domatic soil erosion and water loss from appearing, cause natural resource loss, need protect the domatic of road both sides, use this device can effectively protect the domatic, avoid appearing the condition that soil erosion and water loss, when putting into use, at first, need insert slope protection cover 1 in domatic earth, thereby it is spacing fixed to make slope protection cover 1, when in daily operating condition, need control prevent keeping off mechanism 7 and close, thereby cover 2 tops of the cistern, avoid the excessive evaporation of the moisture that collects in the cistern 2, for afforestation and road are pleasing to the eye, improve the land utilization, reinforcing earth activity, reduce soil erosion and water loss, people can plant trees on protection slope 1, when needs water to trees are watered, start diversion subassembly 3, the rainwater that collects in the cistern 2 can carry to storage tank 4 in through diversion subassembly 3, afterwards start 6, start automatic watering to the trees of planting, when meetting rain, need to spread out protection cover mechanism 7, thereby prevent that the sand and stone that the storm may cause from landing from blockking, thereby prevent that the water from possibly causing the sand and stone landing from carrying out to cover the cistern 2, prevent that water loss from carrying out the soil erosion and water loss from increasing down, prevent that water loss from carrying out on the road surface 2 and water loss, prevent that the road 2 can prevent that the road from using the water loss from being polluted by the road surface from being excessively, and water loss 2, prevent the road 2 from being polluted by the road surface from being polluted, and water loss, and prevent the road 2 from being polluted and water.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the irrigation mechanism 6 comprises a fixed plate 61, a rotating wheel 62, a water outlet pipe 63, a guide frame 64, a servo motor 65, a sliding water spraying frame 66 and a screw rod 67, wherein the fixed plate 61 is connected to the front side of the right part of the water storage tank 4 through bolts, the rotating wheel 62 is rotatably connected to the front side of the fixed plate 61, the water outlet pipe 63 is wound on the rotating wheel 62, the rotating wheel 62 is used for winding the water outlet pipe 63, the water outlet pipe 63 is prevented from winding and knotting, the water outlet pipe 63 is connected and communicated with the water storage tank 4, the guide frame 64 is connected between the water storage tank 4 and the protection slope 1, the servo motor 65 is connected to the rear part of the guide frame 64 through bolts, the sliding water spraying frame 66 is used for irrigating and watering trees planted at two sides, the water outlet pipe 63 is connected and communicated with the right side of the sliding water spraying frame 66, the screw rod 67 is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 65, the screw rod 67 is in threaded connection with the sliding frame 66, and the servo motor 65 is started to drive the screw rod 67 to rotate, so that the sliding frame 66 slides.
Because a large number of trees can be planted on the protection slope 1, on one hand, for greening and attractive appearance, on the other hand, soil can be effectively consolidated by planting the trees, serious water and soil loss is avoided, daily maintenance of the trees is realized, besides water supply of natural rainfall, the trees are required to be irrigated manually and regularly, so that activity of the trees is ensured, when the trees are irrigated, the water diversion assembly 3 can be started, water in the reservoir 2 enters the water storage tank 4 through the water diversion assembly 3, then water in the water storage tank 4 enters the water outlet pipe 63, then the water is guided into the sliding water spraying frame 66 through the water outlet pipe 63, meanwhile, the servo motor 65 is required to be started, the output shaft of the servo motor 65 rotates to drive the screw 67 to rotate, the screw 67 rotates to enable the sliding water spraying frame 66 to slide, so that the sliding water spraying frame 66 starts to irrigate the trees at two sides, the water outlet pipe 63 is pulled along with the downward sliding of the sliding water spraying frame 66, so that the rotating wheel 62 rotates anticlockwise, the water outlet pipe 63 is discharged, then the output shaft of the servo motor 65 is controlled to rotate reversely, so that the screw rod 67 rotates reversely, the sliding water spraying frame 66 starts to slide upwards and reset, meanwhile, the trees are irrigated again, when the sliding water spraying frame 66 is completely reset, the servo motor 65 is closed, the water diversion assembly 3 is closed, waste caused by excessive water flow is avoided, then the water outlet pipe 63 is wound and reset through rotating the rotating wheel 62 clockwise, the water flow is guided into the water storage tank 4 through the water diversion assembly 3, then the output shaft of the servo motor 65 rotates to drive the screw rod 67 to rotate, so that the sliding water spraying frame 66 starts to slide automatically, the effect of automatically irrigating the trees is achieved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the anti-blocking mechanism 7 comprises a first fixing seat 71, a rotating sleeve 72, a multistage hydraulic cylinder 73, a mounting plate 74, a protective baffle 75, an extension plate 76, a sliding rail 77 and a rotating sliding block 78, wherein the left side and the right side of the front portion of the anti-blocking cover 1 are connected with the first fixing seat 71 through bolts, the rotating sleeve 72 is connected with the multistage hydraulic cylinder 73 through bolts, the lower side of the front portion of the anti-blocking cover 1 is connected with the mounting plate 74 through bolts, the top of the mounting plate 74 is rotationally connected with the protective baffle 75, the top of the reservoir 2 can be blocked by the protective baffle 75, meanwhile, sand and stone soil falling on a slope surface can be prevented from entering the road surface, the left side and the right side of the protective baffle 75 are all connected with the extension plate 76 through bolts, the rear side of the extension plate 76 is all connected with the sliding rail 77, the sliding rail 77 is all connected with the rotating sliding block 78, the sliding rail 77 is all connected with the telescopic end of the multistage hydraulic cylinder 73 on the left side, the rotating sliding block 78 on the right side is rotationally connected with the telescopic end of the multistage hydraulic cylinder 73 on the left side, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 78 on the right side, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 73 on the right side is simultaneously driven to be closed by the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 73, and the telescopic cylinder is simultaneously, and the telescopic cylinder is opened.
In the daily working state, the telescopic ends of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinders 73 are controlled to shrink so as to drive the rotary sliding blocks 78 to slide on the guide rails, in the process, the rotary sliding blocks 78 can drive the extension plates 76 to turn backwards so as to enable the protective baffle plates 75 to turn backwards to be closed, meanwhile, as the telescopic ends of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinders 73 shrink, the rotary sleeves 72 can rotate backwards so as to enable the protective baffle plates 75 to be completely attached to the tops of the reservoirs 2, further, rainwater collected in the reservoirs 2 is protected, excessive evaporation of the rainwater is avoided, water resource loss is avoided, when in stormy weather, a large amount of sand and stone soil is brought out by the slope due to flushing of the rainwater due to the rapid increase of precipitation, in order to protect the pavement, the sand and stone soil is required to be blocked, the sand and stone soil is prevented from entering the pavement, and normal traffic is influenced, at this time, the extension and reset of the telescopic ends of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinders 73 are required to be controlled, so that the rotating sliding blocks 78 are pushed to move, the extending plates 76 are enabled to be overturned and lifted forward, the extending plates 76 can drive the protective baffle plates 75 to be overturned and lifted forward, meanwhile, the rotating sleeves 72 are enabled to be rotated and reset forward, the rotating sliding blocks 78 can slide and reset on the guide rails, along with the overturning and lifting of the protective baffle plates 75, the protective baffle plates 75 can block the sand, stone and soil flowing down on the slope, so that the sand, stone and soil are prevented from being flushed into the road, after the heavy rain weather, the intercepted sand, stone and soil are required to be treated, the soil is prevented from accumulating to affect the subsequent normal operation, in sum up, when the protective baffle plates 75 are overturned backwards and are attached to the top of the reservoir 2, excessive evaporation of rainwater collected in the reservoir 2 can be prevented, water resources are prevented from being lost, and wasted during the heavy rain weather, the guard 75 can block the sand, stone and soil flowing down from the slope surface, thereby protecting the road surface.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the intermittent mechanism 8 is further included, the intermittent mechanism 8 includes a wave frame 81, a sliding frame 82 and a first spring 83, the wave frame 81 is connected between the upper sides of the front and rear parts of the guide frame 64, the wave frame 81 is protruding upward at the tree planting position, the sliding water spraying frame 66 is connected with the sliding frame 82 in a sliding manner at the position where no tree is planted, the sliding frame 82 can be extruded at the position where the wave frame 81 is recessed downward, the sliding frame 82 slides downward to shield the water outlet of the sliding water spraying frame 66, the sliding frame 82 is connected with the first spring 83 between the sliding water spraying frame 66, the first spring 83 is wound on the sliding frame 82, the top end of the first spring 83 is connected with the sliding frame 82, and the bottom end of the first spring 83 is connected with the sliding water spraying frame 66.
When the sliding water spraying frame 66 starts to slide downwards to automatically irrigate, the sliding frame 82 is extruded by the wave frame 81 when the sliding water spraying frame 66 moves to the area where the wave frame 81 is sunken downwards, so that the sliding frame 82 slides downwards, the first spring 83 is stressed and compressed, the water outlet inside the sliding water spraying frame 66 can be blocked by the sliding frame 82, the sliding water spraying frame 66 cannot continue to spray water for irrigation, then the sliding water spraying frame 66 continues to move, when the sliding water spraying frame 66 moves to the position where the wave frame 81 is protruded upwards, the wave frame 81 is positioned between planted trees, the sliding frame 81 does not extrude the sliding frame 82 any more, under the action of the first spring 83, the sliding frame 82 slides upwards to reset, the water outlet inside the sliding water spraying frame 66 is not blocked, the sliding water spraying frame 66 resumes normal water spraying irrigation, the position where the wave frame 81 is sunken downwards is extruded, so that the sliding frame 82 can not continue to spray water at the area where trees are planted, the waste of water resources is reduced, the water spraying efficiency is improved, and the water spraying effect of the intermittent irrigation is achieved when the water spraying frame 66 is protruded upwards, and the water spraying efficiency is restored to the normal.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the device further comprises a supporting mechanism 9, the supporting mechanism 9 comprises a second fixing seat 91, a rotating sleeve 92 and a threaded rod 93, three second fixing seats 91 are connected to the front side of the protective baffle 75 through bolts, the rotating sleeve 92 is connected to the second fixing seats 91 in a rotating mode, the threaded rod 93 is connected to the rotating sleeve 92 in a threaded mode, and the threaded rod 93 can be inserted into the ground, so that stability of the protective baffle 75 is enhanced.
When the guard 75 is in the state of defending against sand and stone soil, the rotating sleeve 92 is rotated first, the threaded rod 93 is enabled to contact the ground, then the threaded rod 93 can be rotated, and accordingly the threaded rod 93 is enabled to start to extend, people can insert the threaded rod 93 into the ground conveniently, the capability of the guard 75 against sand and stone soil is improved, meanwhile, a stable triangular state is formed among the threaded rod 93, the guard 75 and the ground, the guard 75 cannot bend and deform when impacted by the sand and stone soil, when the guard 75 needs to turn backwards and be attached to the top of the reservoir 2, the threaded rod 93 needs to be rotated reversely, the threaded rod 93 is enabled to shrink and reset, and the threaded rod 93 is enabled to be separated from the ground, and accordingly, the threaded rod 93 can be inserted into the ground, so that the stability of the guard 75 is improved, and the effect of the guard 75 in resisting against the sand and stone soil is enhanced.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the three-dimensional tree-supporting device is characterized by further comprising a righting mechanism 10, the righting mechanism 10 comprises fixing frames 101, limiting frames 102 and second springs 103, six groups of fixing frames 101 are connected to the slope surface on the front side of the slope protection 1 through bolts, each group of fixing frames 101 comprises two fixing frames 101 with different lengths, the two fixing frames 101 are distributed back and forth, the fixing frames 101 on the front side are longer, the fixing frames 101 on the rear side are shorter, three groups of fixing frames 101 are uniformly connected to the front side of the left part of the slope protection 1, three groups of fixing frames 101 are uniformly connected to the front side of the right part of the slope protection 1, limiting frames 102 on each group of fixing frames 101 are distributed in opposite directions, the limiting frames 102 on each group of fixing frames 101 are closed and can form a ring shape, thereby the trees are enabled to vertically grow, the second springs 103 are connected between the limiting frames 102 and the fixing frames 101, one ends of the second springs 103, which are close to the limiting frames 102, are connected with the limiting frames 102, and one ends, which are far away from the limiting frames 102, of the limiting frames 102 are connected to the limiting frames 102.
In order to ensure that the tree can grow normally and vertically, the tree needs to be righted and assisted, when the tree seedlings are planted, the limiting frames 102 are required to be pulled to the sides far away from each other, the second springs 103 are stressed and compressed, then the limiting frames 102 are loosened after the tree seedlings are planted, the limiting frames 102 can slide to the sides close to each other under the action of the second springs 103 and clamp and fix the tree seedlings, so that the tree seedlings can grow vertically, the overall attractiveness of the tree is improved, the tree trunks can push the limiting frames 102 to the sides far away from each other along with the continuous growth of the tree seedlings, the second springs 103 are stressed and compressed, after the tree grows and forms, the fixing frames 101 can be detached, and accordingly the tree seedlings newly planted can grow and assist through the limiting frames 102, and the tree seedlings can grow vertically.
As shown in fig. 1, 10 and 11, the device further comprises a reset mechanism 11, the reset mechanism 11 comprises a fixed rod 111, a limit disc 112 and a scroll spring 113, the front side of the fixed plate 61 is connected with the fixed rod 111, the front side of the fixed rod 111 is connected with the limit disc 112, the scroll spring 113 is connected between the fixed rod 111 and the rotating wheel 62, the scroll spring 113 winds around the fixed rod 111, the outer end of the scroll spring 113 is connected with the rotating wheel 62, and the inner end of the scroll spring 113 is connected with the fixed rod 111.
When the sliding water spraying frame 66 starts to slide downwards to automatically irrigate, the water outlet pipe 63 is pulled, so that the rotating wheel 62 rotates, the water outlet pipe 63 is discharged, at the moment, the spiral spring 113 is stressed to deform along with the starting of the anticlockwise rotation of the rotating wheel 62, when the sliding water spraying frame 66 starts to slide upwards to reset, the water outlet pipe 63 is not pulled by the sliding water spraying frame 66, at the moment, the rotating wheel 62 rotates clockwise to reset under the action of the spiral spring 113, so that the water outlet pipe 63 is automatically wound and reset, and in sum, the effect of automatically winding the water outlet pipe 63 can be achieved through the cooperation between the spiral spring 113 and the rotating wheel 62, the manual winding of the water outlet pipe 63 is not needed, and the manual labor is reduced.
The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the more detailed description of the present application, wherein specific examples have been provided to illustrate the principles and embodiments of the present application, the description of the examples being provided solely to assist in the understanding of the method of the present application and the core concepts thereof; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have modifications in the specific embodiments and application scope in accordance with the ideas of the present application, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present application in view of the above.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection that prevents soil erosion and water loss, including protection slope (1), cistern (2), diversion subassembly (3), storage water tank (4) and filter screen (5), protection slope (1) front portion is connected with cistern (2), and protection slope (1) rear portion upside has storage water tank (4) through bolted connection, and upper portion is connected with filter screen (5) in cistern (2), and cistern (2) in-connection has diversion subassembly (3), its characterized in that: the novel water-saving device is characterized by further comprising a watering mechanism (6) and a blocking prevention mechanism (7), wherein the watering mechanism (6) for automatically watering plants planted is arranged between the protection slope (1) and the water storage tank (4), the front part of the protection slope (1) is provided with the blocking prevention mechanism (7) for covering and protecting the water storage tank (2) and blocking lost sand, stone and soil.
2. The ecological slope protection for preventing water and soil loss as claimed in claim 1, wherein: irrigation mechanism (6) are including fixed plate (61), rotor (62), outlet pipe (63), leading truck (64), servo motor (65), slip water spray frame (66) and lead screw (67), there is fixed plate (61) in the anterior front side of storage water tank (4) right part through bolted connection, fixed plate (61) front side rotation is connected with rotor (62), around there being outlet pipe (63) on rotor (62), be connected with leading truck (64) between storage water tank (4) and protection slope (1), there is servo motor (65) leading truck (64) rear portion through bolted connection, sliding connection has slip water spray frame (66) on leading truck (64), be connected with lead screw (67) on servo motor (65) output shaft, lead screw (67) and slip water spray frame (66) threaded connection.
3. An ecological slope protection for preventing water and soil loss as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the anti-blocking mechanism (7) comprises a first fixing seat (71), a rotating sleeve (72), a multistage hydraulic cylinder (73), a mounting plate (74), a protective baffle (75), an extension plate (76), a sliding rail (77) and a rotating sliding block (78), wherein the left side and the right side of the front portion of the protective slope (1) are connected with the first fixing seat (71) through bolts, the rotating sleeve (72) is connected with the multistage hydraulic cylinder (73) through bolts, the lower side of the front portion of the protective slope (1) is connected with the mounting plate (74) through bolts, the top of the mounting plate (74) is rotationally connected with the protective baffle (75), the left side and the right side of the protective baffle (75) are both connected with the extension plate (76) through bolts, the sliding rail (77) is both connected with the rotating sliding block (78) through bolts, the rotating sliding block (78) on the left side is rotationally connected with the telescopic end of the left side multistage hydraulic cylinder (73), and the telescopic end of the right side of the rotating sliding block (78) is rotationally connected with the telescopic end of the right side multistage hydraulic cylinder (73).
4. An ecological slope protection for preventing soil erosion as defined in claim 3, wherein: the novel tree watering device is characterized by further comprising an intermittent mechanism (8) for intermittently watering and irrigating trees, wherein the intermittent mechanism (8) comprises a wave frame (81), a sliding frame (82) and a first spring (83), the wave frame (81) is connected between the upper sides of the front part and the rear part of the guide frame (64), the sliding frame (82) is connected on the sliding water spraying frame (66) in a sliding manner, and the first spring (83) is connected between the sliding frame (82) and the sliding water spraying frame (66).
5. The ecological slope protection for preventing water and soil loss as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the protective baffle device is characterized by further comprising a supporting mechanism (9) for supporting the protective baffle plate (75) stably, wherein the supporting mechanism (9) comprises a second fixing seat (91), a rotating sleeve (92) and a threaded rod (93), three second fixing seats (91) are connected to the front side of the protective baffle plate (75) through bolts, the rotating sleeve (92) is connected to the second fixing seats (91) in a rotating mode, and the threaded rod (93) is connected to the rotating sleeve (92) in a threaded mode.
6. The ecological slope protection for preventing water and soil loss as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the seedling planting device is characterized by further comprising a centering mechanism (10) for assisting the seedling planting, wherein the centering mechanism (10) comprises a fixing frame (101), a limiting frame (102) and a second spring (103), six groups of fixing frames (101) are connected to the front side slope of the protection slope (1) through bolts, each group of fixing frames (101) comprises two fixing frames (101) with different lengths, each fixing frame (101) is connected with the limiting frame (102) in a sliding mode, and the limiting frame (102) and the fixing frames (101) are connected with the second spring (103).
7. The ecological slope protection for preventing water and soil loss as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the automatic water outlet pipe winding device is characterized by further comprising a reset mechanism (11) for automatically winding the water outlet pipe (63), wherein the reset mechanism (11) comprises a fixed rod (111), a limiting disc (112) and a spiral spring (113), the front side of the fixed plate (61) is connected with the fixed rod (111), the front side of the fixed rod (111) is connected with the limiting disc (112), and the spiral spring (113) is connected between the fixed rod (111) and the rotating wheel (62).
8. The ecological slope protection for preventing water and soil loss as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the protection slope (1) is provided with a bolt for inserting soil, so that the installation stability of the protection slope (1) and a slope can be improved.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211433482.0A CN116043771B (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2022-11-16 | Ecological slope protection capable of preventing water and soil loss |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211433482.0A CN116043771B (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2022-11-16 | Ecological slope protection capable of preventing water and soil loss |
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| CN116043771A true CN116043771A (en) | 2023-05-02 |
| CN116043771B CN116043771B (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116695748A (en) * | 2023-07-11 | 2023-09-05 | 江苏泽玮环保科技有限公司 | Soil and water conservation slope protection device |
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| JPH07331662A (en) * | 1994-06-09 | 1995-12-19 | Fujimi Green Eng Kk | Vegetation for flooding slope of dam lake, lake, pond and the like |
| CN210840818U (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-06-26 | 深圳市恒业建设工程有限公司 | Slope greening soil loss prevention system |
| CN212477474U (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-02-05 | 天津理岩安核科技发展有限公司 | Preparation system for preventing water and soil loss of mountainous region |
| CN216551992U (en) * | 2021-10-23 | 2022-05-17 | 浙江秦核环境建设有限公司 | Green mine side slope rubble beach protector |
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| JPH07331662A (en) * | 1994-06-09 | 1995-12-19 | Fujimi Green Eng Kk | Vegetation for flooding slope of dam lake, lake, pond and the like |
| CN210840818U (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-06-26 | 深圳市恒业建设工程有限公司 | Slope greening soil loss prevention system |
| CN212477474U (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-02-05 | 天津理岩安核科技发展有限公司 | Preparation system for preventing water and soil loss of mountainous region |
| CN216551992U (en) * | 2021-10-23 | 2022-05-17 | 浙江秦核环境建设有限公司 | Green mine side slope rubble beach protector |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116695748A (en) * | 2023-07-11 | 2023-09-05 | 江苏泽玮环保科技有限公司 | Soil and water conservation slope protection device |
| CN116695748B (en) * | 2023-07-11 | 2023-10-20 | 江苏泽玮环保科技有限公司 | Soil and water conservation slope protection device |
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| CN116043771B (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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