CN219908789U - Ecological water conservancy bank protection based on hydraulic engineering - Google Patents
Ecological water conservancy bank protection based on hydraulic engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN219908789U CN219908789U CN202321250733.1U CN202321250733U CN219908789U CN 219908789 U CN219908789 U CN 219908789U CN 202321250733 U CN202321250733 U CN 202321250733U CN 219908789 U CN219908789 U CN 219908789U
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- water
- tank
- bank protection
- ecological
- hydraulic engineering
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological water conservancy slope protection based on hydraulic engineering, which comprises a slope protection, and is characterized in that an accommodating groove is formed in the top of the slope protection, a spraying device is arranged in the accommodating groove, the spraying device comprises a supporting plate, a connecting rod, a cylinder, a baffle, a spray head, a sliding rail, a first sliding block, a bottom plate, a water pipe, a water pump and a moving mechanism, and the problems that the part of the area is drought, plants planted on the ecological slope protection are easy to die due to less rainfall, manual regular spraying is needed, the slope protection is long and has a certain gradient, so that the watering work is laborious and the problem of a certain risk is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to an ecological water conservancy slope protection based on hydraulic engineering.
Background
As the water and soil loss of our country is more and more serious, in order to prevent the water and soil loss, the revetment is generally built at the river bank side, and the ecological revetment is most frequently used, and the ecological revetment is obtained by planting plants when the revetment is built, so that the interaction between the revetment and the plants is realized, the reinforcement and the protection of the surface layer of the revetment are realized, and the revetment is stable and can restore the destroyed natural ecological environment.
But because the partial area is comparatively arid, and the rainfall is less to lead to planting the plant on ecological bank protection to be in the state of lacking water for a long time, not only influences the growth of plant, can lead to the plant to directly die even, this just needs artifical periodic bank protection to carry out watering, because the bank protection is all longer and has certain slope, this makes watering work comparatively laborious, and has certain risk.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides an ecological water conservancy slope protection based on water conservancy engineering, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The utility model provides an ecological water conservancy slope protection based on hydraulic engineering, which comprises a slope protection, wherein an accommodating groove is formed in the top of the slope protection, a spraying device is arranged in the accommodating groove, the spraying device comprises a supporting plate, a connecting rod, an air cylinder, a baffle plate, a spray head, a sliding rail, a first sliding block, a bottom plate, a water pipe, a water pump and a moving mechanism, the baffle plate is arranged on the outer side of the accommodating groove, the lower surface of the baffle plate is connected with the connecting rod, the supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod, the spray head is arranged on the water pump, the first sliding block is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the water pump, the first sliding block slides on the sliding rail, the upper side of the sliding rail is connected with the supporting plate, the lower side of the sliding rail is connected with the bottom plate, the first sliding block is connected with the moving mechanism, the air cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the accommodating groove, the air cylinder is connected with the bottom plate, the water collecting groove is formed in the inner part of the slope protection, an inlet groove is formed in the top of the slope protection, the water tank is communicated with the water collecting groove, a water draining groove is formed in the accommodating groove, an empty water groove is formed in the water pipe is connected with the water collecting groove, and the other end of the water pipe stretches into the water collecting groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the whole device is pushed out of the accommodating groove through the operation of the air cylinder, then the moving mechanism drives the water pump on the sliding rail to move along the length direction of the accommodating groove, the water pump pumps water in the water collecting groove through the water pipe to irrigate plants in the moving process, and the water inlet groove is used for collecting water during ordinary rainfall.
Further, the moving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a threaded rod, a second sliding block, a T-shaped block and a support, wherein the support is arranged at the front end and the rear end of the threaded rod, the threaded rod is in rotary connection with the support, the second sliding block slides on the threaded rod, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the threaded rod, the driving motor is arranged in a containing groove, the sliding block is provided with a T-shaped groove, the water pump is provided with the T-shaped block, and the T-shaped block slides in the T-shaped groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the threaded rod is driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving motor, and the sliding block is driven to move so that the spraying device can rapidly move to perform ecological slope protection irrigation.
Further, a filter plate is arranged on the upper surface of the water inlet groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the filter plate can filter larger stones or some household garbage to drop into the water collecting tank from the water inlet tank.
Further, solar panels are inlaid on two sides of the baffle, and a storage battery is arranged in the accommodating groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the solar panel absorbs solar energy to charge the storage battery when the device does not work, and the storage battery provides electric energy for the operation of the device.
Further, a first water level detector and a second water level detector are arranged in the water collecting tank, and a water pump is arranged in the water collecting tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water level detector I and the water level detector II are used for detecting the water level in the water collecting tank and controlling the water pump to pump water in the water collecting tank.
Further, solar panel has been inlayed to the both sides of baffle, be provided with the pendulum rod on the water pumper, pendulum rod and water pumper swivelling joint, the rear end fixedly connected with guide pulley of pendulum rod, fixedly connected with guide rail in the holding tank, the guide pulley moves on the guide rail, be provided with a plurality of archs on the guide rail, below fixedly connected with mounting panel on the slider, be provided with the spring between mounting panel and the pendulum rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the guide wheel can pass through the bulge when moving on the guide rail, so that the front end of the swing rod swings upwards under the action of the bulge, the swing rod impacts the water column sprayed by the spray head, water drops can be changed into water drops to spray around, and the irrigation area is increased.
In summary, the ecological water conservancy revetment based on the water conservancy project has the beneficial effects of automatically irrigating vegetation of the ecological revetment and having large spraying area.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning device of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the structure of the cleaning device of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an inventive drive mechanism;
FIG. 6 is another side cross-sectional view of the utility model;
fig. 7 is a rear view of the cleaning device of the utility model.
Reference numerals: 1. slope protection; 2. a receiving groove; 3. a spraying device; 301. a support plate; 302. a connecting rod; 303. a cylinder; 304. a baffle; 305. a spray head; 306. a slide rail; 307. a first sliding block; 308. a bottom plate; 309. a water pipe; 310. a water pump; 311. a moving mechanism; 4. a water collection tank; 5. a water inlet tank; 6. a drainage channel; 7. a hollow groove; 3101. a driving motor; 3102. a threaded rod; 3103. a second slide block; 3104. a bracket; 3105. a T-shaped block; 8. a T-shaped groove; 9. a filter plate; 10. a solar panel; 11. a storage battery; 12. a first water level detector; 13. a second water level detector; 14. a water pump; 15. swing rod; 16. a guide wheel; 17. a guide rail; 18. a protrusion; 19. a mounting plate; 20. and (3) a spring.
Detailed Description
The following description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model should not be limited to the examples, but should be construed as falling within the scope of the present utility model. It should also be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present utility model are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an ecological water conservancy bank protection based on hydraulic engineering, including bank protection 1, holding tank 2 has been seted up at the top of bank protection 1, be provided with sprinkler 3 in holding tank 2, intake tank 5 has still been seted up on bank protection 1, intake tank 5 is located one side of holding tank 2, water catch bowl 4 has been seted up in the inside of bank protection 1, water catch bowl 4 communicates with each other with intake tank 5, water drainage tank 6 has been seted up in water catch bowl 4, intake tank 5 is used for collecting the rainwater, the rainwater enters into in water catch bowl 4 from intake tank 5, can pass through the water of water drainage tank 6 discharge portion when water catch bowl 4 is full, install filter 9 on water catch bowl 4, filter 9 is used for blockking great object and falls into from intake tank 5, avoid causing intake tank 5 to block up or reduce the volume of the water storage in water catch bowl 4.
Further, the water pump 14 is installed at the bottom in the water collecting tank 4, the first water level detector 12 is installed above the inside of the water collecting tank 4, the second water level detector 13 is installed below the inside of the water collecting tank 4, when the water level is lower than the second water level detector 13, the water pump 14 can start pumping water from a river channel into the water collecting tank 4, normal operation of the spraying device 3 is guaranteed, and when the water level in the water collecting tank 4 reaches the first water level detector 12, the water pump 14 can be closed.
The spraying device 3 comprises a supporting plate 301, a connecting rod 302, a cylinder 303, a baffle 304, a spray head 305, a slide rail 306, a first slide block 307, a bottom plate 308, a water pipe 309, a water pump 310 and a moving mechanism 311, wherein the baffle 304 is arranged on the upper surface of the accommodating groove 2, the baffle 304 covers the accommodating groove 2 to protect the device, the connecting rod 302 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the baffle 304, the supporting plate 301 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting rod 302, the bottom plate 308 is arranged below the supporting plate 301, the water pump 310 is arranged between the bottom plate 308 and the supporting plate 301, the first slide block 307 is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the water pump 310, the first slide block 307 is fixedly connected with the first moving mechanism 311, the first slide block 307 slides on the slide rail 306, the upper end slide rail 306 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 301, the lower end slide rail 306 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 308, the water pump 310 is provided with the spray head 305, the accommodating groove 2 is internally provided with the empty groove 7, the empty groove 7 is communicated with the water collecting groove 4, the lower part of the spray head 305 is provided with the water pipe 309, one end of the water pipe 309 is fixedly connected with the water pump 310, the other end of the water pipe 309 extends into the water collecting groove 4 from the empty groove 7, the bottom of the bottom is provided with a plurality of air cylinders 303, the air cylinders 303 control the whole extension and retraction of the device, the two sides of the baffle 304 are embedded with the solar panel 10, the accommodating groove 2 is internally provided with the storage battery 11, the solar panel 10 absorbs solar energy to charge the storage battery 11, and the storage battery 11 provides electric energy for the whole device.
Further, the moving mechanism 311 includes a driving motor 3101, a threaded rod 3102, a second slider 3103, a T-shaped block 3105 and a bracket 3104, the brackets 3104 are disposed at two ends of the threaded rod 3102, the threaded rod 3102 is rotatably connected with the brackets 3104, the brackets 3104 are fixedly connected with the accommodating groove 2, the driving motor 3101 is fixedly connected with the accommodating groove 2, an output shaft of the driving motor 3101 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 3102, the second slider 3103 is matched with the threaded rod 3102, the T-shaped block 3105 is mounted on the water pump 310, the T-shaped block 8,T is formed on the second slider 3103, the T-shaped block 3105 slides in the T-shaped groove 8, the T-shaped block 3105 and the T-shaped groove 8 play a limiting role, when the cylinder 303 lifts the device, the T-shaped block 3105 slides in the T-shaped groove 8, the driving motor 3101 drives the threaded rod 3102 to rotate, so that the second slider 3103 moves, and the second slider 310 can move simultaneously due to the fact that the T-shaped block 3105 is still in the T-shaped groove 8.
Further, a swing rod 15 is arranged on the water pump 310, the swing rod 15 is rectangular, the water pump 310 is positioned in the middle of the swing rod 15, the swing rod 15 is in rotary connection with the water pump 310, a guide wheel 16 is arranged at the rear end of the swing rod 15, a guide rail 17 is arranged in the accommodating groove 2, the guide wheel 16 moves on the guide rail 17, a plurality of protrusions 18 are arranged on the guide rail 17, a mounting plate 19 is arranged on a sliding block at the lower end, the mounting plate 19 is positioned on one side of the spray head 305, a spring 20 is arranged between the swing rod 15 and the mounting plate 19, when the water pump 310 moves, the guide wheel 16 moves on the guide rail 17, the swing rod 15 can be enabled to rotate upwards when the guide wheel 16 passes through the protrusions 18, the swing rod 15 impacts a water column sprayed by the spray head 305, the water column is fried into a large water column to be sprayed, the range of irrigation can be wider, vegetation at the bottom of the slope protection 1 can be irrigated, and after the guide wheel 16 passes through the protrusions 18, the swing rod 15 returns to the position under the action of the spring 20.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an ecological water conservancy bank protection based on hydraulic engineering, includes bank protection (1), its characterized in that, holding tank (2) have been seted up at the top of bank protection (1), be provided with sprinkler (3) in holding tank (2), sprinkler (3) are including backup pad (301), connecting rod (302), cylinder (303), baffle (304), shower nozzle (305), slide rail (306), slider one (307), bottom plate (308), water pipe (309), water pumper (310) and mobile mechanism (311), baffle (304) set up in holding tank (2) outside, the lower surface of baffle (304) is connected with connecting rod (302), backup pad (301) are installed to the bottom of connecting rod (302), shower nozzle (305) are installed on water pumper (310), slider one (307) are installed at the upper and lower both ends of water pumper (310), slider one (307) slide on slide rail (306) are connected with backup pad (301), below slide rail (306) are connected with bottom plate (308), and one side of being connected with cylinder (311) and mobile mechanism (311) are connected with bottom plate (303), the water collecting tank (4) has been seted up to the inside of bank protection (1), intake groove (5) has been seted up at the top of bank protection (1), intake groove (5) communicate with each other with water collecting tank (4), water drainage tank (6) have been seted up on water collecting tank (4), empty tank (7) have been seted up in holding tank (2), one end water pumper (310) of water pipe (309) are connected, the other end of water pipe (309) stretches into in water collecting tank (4) through empty tank (7).
2. The ecological water conservancy bank protection based on hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism (311) comprises a driving motor (3101), a threaded rod (3102), a second sliding block (3103), a T-shaped block (3105) and a support (3104), the support (3104) is arranged at the front end and the rear end of the threaded rod (3102), the threaded rod (3102) is rotationally connected with the support (3104), the second sliding block (3103) slides on the threaded rod (3102), an output shaft of the driving motor (3101) is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (3102), the driving motor (3101) is arranged in the accommodating groove (2), a T-shaped groove (8) is formed in the sliding block, the T-shaped block (3105) is arranged on the water pump (310), and the T-shaped block (3105) slides in the T-shaped groove (8).
3. Ecological water conservancy slope protection based on water conservancy project according to claim 2, characterized in that the upper surface of the water inlet tank (5) is provided with a filter plate (9).
4. An ecological water conservancy slope protection based on hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that solar panels (10) are inlaid on two sides of the baffle (304), and a storage battery (11) is arranged in the accommodating groove (2).
5. The ecological water conservancy slope protection based on the hydraulic engineering according to claim 4, wherein a first water level detector (12) and a second water level detector (13) are installed in the water collecting tank (4), and a water pump (14) is installed in the water collecting tank (4).
6. The ecological water conservancy bank protection based on hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, be provided with pendulum rod (15) on water pumper (310), pendulum rod (15) and water pumper (310) swivelling joint, the rear end fixedly connected with guide pulley (16) of pendulum rod (15), fixedly connected with guide rail (17) in holding tank (2), guide pulley (16) are moved on guide rail (17), be provided with a plurality of archs (18) on guide rail (17), below fixedly connected with mounting panel (19) on the slider, be provided with spring (20) between mounting panel (19) and pendulum rod (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321250733.1U CN219908789U (en) | 2023-05-20 | 2023-05-20 | Ecological water conservancy bank protection based on hydraulic engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321250733.1U CN219908789U (en) | 2023-05-20 | 2023-05-20 | Ecological water conservancy bank protection based on hydraulic engineering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219908789U true CN219908789U (en) | 2023-10-27 |
Family
ID=88438645
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321250733.1U Active CN219908789U (en) | 2023-05-20 | 2023-05-20 | Ecological water conservancy bank protection based on hydraulic engineering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219908789U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-05-20 CN CN202321250733.1U patent/CN219908789U/en active Active
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