CN114482225A - A device for ecological restoration and management of soil and water conservation - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration and treatment equipment, in particular to an ecological restoration and treatment device for soil and water conservation. The technical scheme includes: a bottom layer, an installation box is fixedly installed on the upper end of the bottom layer, a through groove is opened on the slope wall of the installation box, a water storage member is arranged in the installation box, and the water storage member includes a water storage tank and a sewer pipe a . Through the setting of ecological restoration and treatment equipment, the present invention has functions such as water filtration, cleaning, irrigation, drainage, etc., and the water filtration function and drainage function are combined to ensure the cleanness of water storage inside the water storage tank, thereby effectively avoiding Clogging and water pump damage occur; the cleaning function, the water filtering function and the drainage function are combined, and the water filtering function and the drainage function are escorted by the cleaning function to ensure the sustainability of water filtering and drainage; the spraying function and the drainage function are carried out. The combination not only enables it to realize the ability of circulating irrigation, but also avoids the occurrence of soil and water flow.

Description

A device for ecological restoration and management of soil and water conservation

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration and treatment equipment, in particular to an ecological restoration and treatment device for soil and water conservation.

Background technique

There is a Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number of CN213625618U, which discloses an ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation. Through the cooperation between the above, the water source can be collected, so that the green plants can be irrigated when the rainfall is low, so as to achieve the purpose of efficient use of the water source and improve the practicability of the device. At the same time, under the action of the drainage pipe, when the When there are too many water sources, the water source can be discharged to avoid the trouble of excessive water sources inside the device. By setting cement layers, alloy plates, green plants, bolts, threaded columns, fixing plates and positioning rods, in practical applications, through the above Under the premise of maintaining soil erosion by green plants, the lower end of the soil layer can be squeezed and fixed to slow down the rate of soil erosion, thereby improving the control effect of the device on soil erosion.

Although the above-mentioned comparison documents collect rainwater, but no protective net is set up, the rainwater in the rainy season will enter the storage tank along with soil, dust and garbage, which will not only cause damage to the pump, but also cause siltation in the storage tank. At the same time, the second water inlet tank will also store a large amount of water in rainy weather, and the water will enter the soil layer. Because there is no drainage function, the water will impact the soil layer from the inside, causing soil erosion.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the background technology, such as the collection irrigation device without protective function and the soil layer without drainage function, to propose a multifunctional ecological restoration and management device for soil and water conservation.

The technical scheme of the present invention: an ecological restoration and treatment device for soil and water conservation, comprising a bottom layer, an installation box is fixedly installed on the upper end of the bottom layer, a through groove is opened on the slope wall of the installation box, and a water storage box is arranged in the installation box The water storage member includes a water storage tank and a sewer pipe a, wherein a partition plate is installed in the water storage tank, the right side of the water storage member is provided with a soil layer, and the right end of the soil layer extends into the through groove, the said The right side of the soil layer is provided with a stabilizing plate, and the left end of the stabilizing plate is fixedly connected with the right end of the water storage tank. The upper part of the installation box is provided with an isolation layer, and the water storage member is provided with an irrigation mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning component a, a cleaning component b and a driving component, and the upper end of the installation box is provided with a ground layer, and the ground layer The upper end of the water storage tank is installed with a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is communicated with the water storage member, and a filter screen a is installed in the water storage tank.

Preferably, the irrigation mechanism includes a water pump arranged below the partition plate, the water inlet end of the water pump is fixed with a water inlet pipe a, and the upper end of the water inlet pipe a extends above the partition plate and is installed with a filter screen, and the water outlet end of the water pump is fixed with a water inlet pipe a. The water outlet pipe a, and the upper end of the water outlet pipe a extends to the top of the clapboard, the top of the water outlet pipe a is provided with a longitudinally arranged water pipe b, and the upper end of the water pipe b is fixed with a plurality of water pipes a arranged in communication, and the The upper end extends above the water storage tank, the right end of the water pipe a is fixed with a spray head, and the spray head is located on the right side of the water storage tank.

Preferably, the rear end of the water pipe b is in a sealed shape, and the front end of the water pipe b is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe a through an external hose.

Preferably, the cleaning assembly a includes a reciprocating screw rod a that is longitudinally rotatably connected in the water storage tank, and the reciprocating screw rod a is located below the filter screen b, and the reciprocating screw rod a is provided with a movable sleeve a through a ball nut. , the upper end of the movable sleeve a is fixed with a cleaning brush a, and the upper end of the cleaning brush a is connected with the lower end of the filter screen b, and the right side of the reciprocating screw a is provided with a chute opened on the inner right wall of the water tank , a sliding block is slidably connected in the chute, and the left end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the movable sleeve a through a short rod a.

Preferably, the cleaning assembly b includes a reciprocating screw rod b connected longitudinally in the water pipe a, the reciprocating screw rod b is provided with a movable sleeve b through a ball nut, and the right end of the movable sleeve b is fixed with an L-shaped rod. The upper part of the rod is provided with a convex groove opened on the inner top wall of the installation box, a convex block is slidably connected in the convex groove, and the lower end of the convex block is fixedly connected with the upper end of the L-shaped rod, and the upper end of the movable sleeve b passes through the short rod b A cleaning brush b is fixed, and the upper end of the cleaning brush b is in contact with the lower end of the filter screen a. The rear side of the movable sleeve b is provided with a worm wheel b that is fixedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw b, and the left end of the worm wheel b meshes with A worm b is connected, and the upper end of the worm b is rotatably connected with the inner top wall of the installation box.

Preferably, the drive assembly includes a drive motor disposed below the partition plate, the output end of the drive motor is fixed with a rotating rod a, and the upper end of the rotating rod a extends above the partition plate through a waterproof bearing, and the upper end of the rotating rod a is fixed There is a worm a, and the upper end of the worm a is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the water storage tank, the right end of the worm a is meshed and connected with a worm wheel a, and the worm wheel a is sleeved and fixed on the reciprocating screw a, the rotating rod a The upper fixed sleeve is provided with a pulley a, the left side of the pulley a is connected with a pulley b through a belt drive, the upper end of the pulley b is fixed with a rotating rod b, and the rotating rod b is fixedly connected with the worm b.

Preferably, a cement layer a is arranged below the stabilizing plate, a cement layer c is fixed between the left wall of the inner wall of the installation box and the left side wall of the water storage member, and the slope wall of the installation box is connected to the interior of the installation box. A cement layer b is fixed between the bottom ends, and the right end of the cement layer b is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the installation box.

Preferably, a drainage pipe is provided in the cement layer b, and the left end of the drainage pipe extends into the soil layer, and the right end of the soil layer extends to the right side of the cement layer b.

Preferably, a stabilizer is fixed on the right end of the cement layer a, and the right end of the stabilizer extends to the right side of the soil layer.

Preferably, the upper end of the ground layer is provided with a longitudinal groove, a guide pipe is installed in the longitudinal groove, and the lower end of the guide pipe extends into the soil layer, a water guide pipe is arranged above the partition, and the left end of the water guide pipe is Extends to the left end of the mounting box.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

Through the setting of ecological restoration and treatment equipment, it has functions such as water filtration, cleaning, irrigation, drainage, etc. The combination of water filtration function and drainage function ensures the cleanness of water storage inside the water storage tank, thereby effectively avoiding blockage. When the water pump is damaged; it is combined with the cleaning function, the water filtering function and the drainage function, and the water filtering function and the drainage function are escorted by the cleaning function to ensure the sustainability of water filtering and drainage; by combining the spraying function and the drainage function, Not only does it have the ability to achieve circular irrigation, but also avoids the occurrence of soil and water flow.

Description of drawings

1 provides a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the front sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of A place in Fig. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 .

Reference numerals: 1, bottom layer; 2, installation box; 3, ground layer; 4, water storage piece; 5, water storage tank; 6, filter screen a; 7, partition plate; 8, irrigation mechanism; 81, water pump; 82 , water pipe a; 83, nozzle; 84, water pipe b; 9, cleaning mechanism; 91, drive motor; 92, rotating rod a; 93, worm a; 94, worm gear a; 95, cleaning assembly a; 951, reciprocating screw a; 952, movable sleeve a; 953, chute; 954, slider; 955, cleaning brush a; 96, pulley a; 97, pulley b; 98, rotating rod b; 99, cleaning assembly b; 991, worm b 992, worm gear b; 993, reciprocating screw b; 994, movable sleeve b; 995, cleaning brush b; 996, convex groove; 997, convex block; 998, L-shaped rod; 10, isolation layer; 11, filter b; 12, cement layer a; 13, stabilizer; 14, stabilizer plate; 15, soil layer; 16, guide pipe; 17, cement layer b; 18, drain pipe; 19, water guide pipe; 20, cement layer c .

Detailed ways

The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, an ecological restoration and treatment device for soil and water conservation proposed by the present invention includes a bottom layer 1, an installation box 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the bottom layer 1, and a slope of the installation box 2 is installed. The wall is provided with a through groove, the installation box 2 is provided with a water storage member 4, and the water storage member 4 includes a water storage tank and a downpipe a, wherein the lower end of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the installation box 2, and the downwater pipe a Its upper end is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the installation box 2, the partition plate 7 is installed in the water storage tank, the right side of the water storage member 4 is provided with a soil layer 15, and the right end of the soil layer 15 extends into the through groove, and the soil layer 15 The right side is provided with a stabilizing plate 14, and the left end of the stabilizing plate 14 is fixedly connected with the right end of the water storage tank. The stabilizing plate 14 will protect the soil layer 15 to avoid the loss of the soil layer 15. The filter screen b11 installed on the upper end of the water storage tank, the filter screen b11 and the top of the stable plate 14 are jointly provided with an isolation layer 10, and the water storage member 4 is provided with an irrigation mechanism 8 and a cleaning mechanism 9, wherein the cleaning mechanism 9 includes a cleaning assembly a95 , the cleaning assembly b99 and the driving assembly, the cleaning assembly a95 includes a reciprocating screw rod a951 that is longitudinally rotatably connected in the water storage tank, and the reciprocating screw rod a951 is located below the filter screen b11, and the reciprocating screw rod a951 is provided with a movable sleeve through the ball nut sleeve a952, the upper end of the movable sleeve a952 is fixed with a cleaning brush a955, and the upper end of the cleaning brush a955 is connected to the lower end of the filter screen b11, the right side of the reciprocating screw a951 is provided with a chute 953 opened on the right wall of the water storage tank , a sliding block 954 is slidably connected in the chute 953, and the left end of the sliding block 954 is fixedly connected with the movable sleeve a952 through a short rod a. The cleaning assembly b99 includes a reciprocating screw rod b993 that is longitudinally rotatably connected in the sewer pipe a, and the reciprocating screw rod b993 There is a movable sleeve b994 through the ball nut sleeve, the right end of the movable sleeve b994 is fixed with an L-shaped rod 998, the upper part of the L-shaped rod 998 is provided with a convex groove 996 opened on the inner top wall of the installation box 2, and the convex groove 996 is slidably connected There is a bump 997, and the lower end of the bump 997 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the L-shaped rod 998, the upper end of the movable sleeve b994 is fixed with a cleaning brush b995 through the short rod b, and the upper end of the cleaning brush b995 is connected with the lower end of the filter screen a6 The rear side of the movable sleeve b994 is provided with a worm wheel b992 which is fixedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw b993, the left end of the worm wheel b992 is meshed and connected with a worm b991, and the upper end of the worm b991 is rotatably connected with the inner top wall of the installation box 2, driving The assembly includes a drive motor 91 arranged below the partition plate 7, the output end of the drive motor 91 is fixed with a rotating rod a92, and the upper end of the rotating rod a92 is extended to the top of the partition plate 7 through a waterproof bearing, and the upper end of the rotating rod a92 is fixed with a worm a93, And the upper end of the worm a93 is rotatably connected with the inner top wall of the water storage tank, the right end of the worm a93 is meshed and connected with a worm wheel a94, and the worm wheel a94 is sleeved and fixed on the reciprocating screw a951, and the rotating rod a92 is fixedly sleeved with a pulley a96, The left side of the pulley a96 passes the belt A pulley b97 is connected to the transmission, and a rotating rod b98 is fixed on the upper end of the pulley b97, and the rotating rod b98 is fixedly connected with the worm b991. The upper end of the installation box 2 is provided with a ground layer 3, and the upper end of the ground layer 3 is installed with a water storage tank 5, and the storage tank 5 is installed on the upper end of the ground layer 3. The water tank 5 communicates with the water storage member 4 , and a filter screen a6 is installed in the water storage tank 5 .

The working principle of the ecological restoration and treatment device for soil and water conservation based on the first embodiment is: in the rainy season, the rainwater will enter the water storage tank 5 and be filtered by the filter screen a6, and then the filter screen a6 will fall on the partition plate 7 for collection. , and the rainwater enters the soil layer 15, the excess water will contact the filter screen b11 through the isolation layer 10, and be filtered by the filter screen b11, the excess water will enter the water storage tank, and at the same time, make the drive The motor 91 starts to work, the output shaft of the driving motor 91 will drive the rotating rod a92 and the worm a93 to rotate, the rotation of the worm a93 will make the worm wheel a94 rotate, which will further make the reciprocating screw a951 rotate, and further will make the movable sleeve a952 use The guide of the rod a and the slider 954 is too short and moves back and forth, which will make the cleaning brush a955 move back and forth, thereby cleaning the filter screen b11 to avoid the blockage of the filter screen b11. In addition, the rotation of the rotating rod a92 will cause the pulley to move. The rotation of a96, the rotation of the pulley a96 will make the pulley b97 rotate, which will make the rotating rod b98 and the worm b991 rotate, and the rotation of the worm b991 will make the worm wheel b992 rotate, which will further make the reciprocating screw b993 rotate, which will further make the movement The sleeve b994 moves back and forth through the guidance of the L-shaped rod 998 and the convex block 997. The movement of the movable sleeve b994 will make the short rod a and the cleaning brush b995 move back and forth, so as to clean the filter screen a6 to avoid the blockage of the filter screen a6 .

Embodiment 2

As shown in FIGS. 1-2 , compared with the first embodiment, the present embodiment further includes: the irrigation mechanism 8 includes a water pump 81 arranged under the partition plate 7, and the water pump The water inlet end of 81 is fixed with a water inlet pipe a, and the upper end of the water inlet pipe a extends to the top of the clapboard 7 and a filter screen is installed, and the water outlet end of the water pump 81 is fixed with a water outlet pipe a, and the upper end of the water outlet pipe a extends to the clapboard 7 Above, the top of the water outlet pipe a is provided with a longitudinally arranged water pipe b84, the upper end of the water pipe b84 is fixed with a plurality of water pipes a82 arranged in communication, and the upper end of the water pipe a82 extends to the top of the water storage tank 5, and the right end of the water pipe a82 is fixed with a sprinkler 83 , and the sprinkler head 83 is located on the right side of the water storage tank 5, the rear end of the water pipe b84 is sealed, the front end of the water pipe b84 is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe a through an external hose, and a cement layer a12 is provided below the stabilizing plate 14, and the cement layer a12 The left end of the cement layer a12 is fixedly connected to the water storage tank, the upper end of the cement layer a12 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the stabilizing plate 14, the lower end of the cement layer a12 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the installation box 2, and the left wall of the inner wall of the installation box 2 is connected to the water storage piece A cement layer c20 is fixed between the left side wall of A drain pipe 18 is provided in b17, and the left end of the drain pipe 18 extends into the soil layer 15, and the right end of the soil layer 15 extends to the right side of the cement layer b17. The right end of the cement layer a12 is fixed with a stable frame 13, and the stable frame 13 The right end extends to the right side of the soil layer 15, the right end of the stable frame 13 is fixed with a plurality of protective baffles of different lengths, and the upper end of the protective baffle is provided with a plurality of drainage holes, and the upper end of the ground layer 3 is provided with a longitudinal slot, the vertical A guide pipe 16 is installed in the groove, and the lower end of the guide pipe 16 extends into the soil layer 15. A water guide pipe 19 is arranged above the partition plate 7, and the left end of the water guide pipe 19 extends to the left end of the installation box 2. The water guide pipe 19 It is to facilitate the discharge of excess water.

In this embodiment, when the green plants planted on the soil layer 15 need to be watered, the operation of the water pump 81 will cause the rainwater to enter the water inlet pipe a through the filter screen, be discharged from the water outlet end, and enter through the external hose into the water pipe b84, and then introduced into the nozzle 83 by the water pipe a82. The nozzle 83 sprays water and sprays the green plants. The excess water will enter the top of the filter screen b11 through the isolation layer 10, and be filtered by the filter screen Into the water storage tank, thus forming a cycle of spraying and water storage, the rainwater in the rainy season will enter the diversion pipe 16 and the stable frame 13, and the water in the diversion pipe 16 will seep into the soil layer 15 and pass through the filter. The net b11 enters the water storage tank, and at the same time, the rainwater will penetrate into the bottom end of the installation box 2 through the soil layer 15 and the drainage holes, and be discharged by the drainage pipe 18, so as to facilitate drainage.

The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solutions of the present invention and the relevant inspiration of the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above-mentioned specific embodiments. .

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a be used for soil and water to keep ecological remediation and administer device, includes bottom (1), its characterized in that: the upper end fixed mounting of bottom (1) has install bin (2), and logical groove has been seted up to the slope wall of install bin (2), be equipped with retaining spare (4) in install bin (2), retaining spare (4) include water storage box and downcomer a, wherein install baffle (7) in the water storage box, the right side of retaining spare (4) is equipped with dirt bed (15), and the right-hand member of dirt bed (15) extends to logical inslot, the right side of dirt bed (15) is equipped with firm board (14), and the left end of firm board (14) and the right-hand member fixed connection of water storage box, the left side of firm board (14) is equipped with filter screen b (11) of installing in the water storage box upper end, and the top of filter screen b (11) and firm board (14) is equipped with isolation layer (10) jointly, be equipped with in retaining spare (4) and irrigate mechanism (8) and clearance mechanism (9), wherein clearance mechanism (9) are including clearance subassembly a (95), Clearance subassembly b (99) and drive assembly, the upper end of install bin (2) is equipped with ground floor (3), and catch basin (5) are installed to the upper end of ground floor (3), and catch basin (5) are linked together with retaining piece (4), install filter screen a (6) in catch basin (5).

2. The device for soil and water conservation ecological remediation according to claim 1, wherein: irrigation mechanism (8) are including water pump (81) that baffle (7) below set up, and the end of intaking of water pump (81) is fixed with inlet tube an to the upper end of water pipe a extends to baffle (7) top and installs the filter screen, the play water end of water pump (81) is fixed with outlet pipe an, and the upper end of outlet pipe an extends to baffle (7) top, outlet pipe a's top is equipped with water pipe b (84) that is vertical setting, and the upper end of water pipe b (84) is fixed with a plurality of water pipe a (82) that communicate with each other and set up, and the upper end of water pipe a (82) extends to catch basin (5) top, the right-hand member of water pipe a (82) is fixed with shower nozzle (83), and shower nozzle (83) are located catch basin (5) right side.

3. The soil and water conservation ecological remediation treatment device of claim 2, wherein: the rear end of the water pipe b (84) is sealed, and the front end of the water pipe b (84) is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe a through an external hose.

4. The soil and water conservation ecological remediation treatment device of claim 3, wherein: clearance subassembly a (95) are including the reciprocal lead screw a (951) that the water storage box is interior longitudinal rotation connects, and reciprocal lead screw a (951) is located the below of filter screen b (11), reciprocal lead screw a (951) is gone up and is equipped with movable sleeve a (952) through ball nut cover, and the upper end of movable sleeve a (952) is fixed with clearance brush a (955), and the lower extreme department of meeting of the upper end of clearance brush a (955) and filter screen b (11), the right side of reciprocal lead screw a (951) is equipped with spout (953) of seting up in the inside right wall of water storage box, and sliding connection has slider (954) in spout (953), and the left end of slider (954) passes through quarter butt a and movable sleeve a (952) fixed connection.

5. The soil and water conservation ecological remediation treatment device of claim 4, wherein: the cleaning component b (99) comprises a reciprocating screw rod b (993) longitudinally and rotatably connected in the sewer pipe a, a movable sleeve b (994) is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod b (993) through a ball nut, an L-shaped rod (998) is fixed at the right end of the movable sleeve b (994), a convex groove (996) formed in the top wall of the inner part of the installation box (2) is formed above the L-shaped rod (998), a convex block (997) is connected in the convex groove (996) in a sliding mode, the lower end of the convex block (997) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the L-shaped rod (998), a cleaning brush b (995) is fixed at the upper end of the movable sleeve b (994) through a short rod b, the upper end of the cleaning brush b (995) is connected with the lower end of the filter screen a (6), a worm wheel b (992) fixedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod b (993) is arranged on the rear side of the movable sleeve b (994), and a worm wheel b (991) is connected with the left end of the worm wheel b (992) in a meshing mode, and the upper end of the worm b (991) is rotationally connected with the inner top wall of the mounting box (2).

6. The soil and water conservation ecological remediation treatment device of claim 5, wherein: drive assembly includes driving motor (91) that baffle (7) below set up, and the output of driving motor (91) is fixed with bull stick a (92), and the upper end of bull stick a (92) extends to baffle (7) top through waterproof bearing, the upper end of bull stick a (92) is fixed with worm a (93), and the upper end of worm a (93) rotates with the inside roof of water storage box to be connected, the right-hand member meshing of worm a (93) is connected with worm wheel a (94), and worm wheel a (94) cover is established and is fixed in on reciprocal lead screw a (951), fixed cover is equipped with belt pulley a (96) on bull stick a (92), and the left side of belt pulley a (96) is connected with belt pulley b (97) through belt drive, and the upper end of belt pulley b (97) is fixed with bull stick b (98), and bull stick b (98) and worm b (991) fixed connection.

7. The soil and water conservation ecological remediation treatment device of claim 6, wherein: the below of firm board (14) is equipped with cement layer a (12), be fixed with cement layer c (20) between the left wall of the inner wall of install bin (2) and the left side wall of retaining (4), be fixed with cement layer b (17) between the slope wall of install bin (2) and the inside bottom of install bin (2), and the right-hand member and install bin (2) inner wall fixed connection of cement layer b (17).

8. The soil and water conservation ecological remediation treatment device of claim 7, wherein: be equipped with drain pipe (18) in cement layer b (17), the left end of arranging water pipe (18) side by side extends to in soil horizon (15), and the right-hand member of soil horizon (15) extends to the right side of cement layer b (17).

9. The soil and water conservation ecological remediation treatment device of claim 8, wherein: and a stabilizing frame (13) is fixed at the right end of the cement layer a (12), and the right end of the stabilizing frame (13) extends to the right side of the soil layer (15).

10. The soil and water conservation ecological remediation treatment device of claim 9, wherein: the utility model discloses a mud layer, including ground floor (3), honeycomb duct (16) are installed to vertical groove, vertical inslot, and the lower extreme of honeycomb duct (16) extends to in soil layer (15), the top of baffle (7) is equipped with aqueduct (19), and the left end of aqueduct (19) extends to install bin (2) left end.

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