CN115142619B - Environment-friendly energy-saving building capable of recycling rainwater - Google Patents

Environment-friendly energy-saving building capable of recycling rainwater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115142619B
CN115142619B CN202210812841.7A CN202210812841A CN115142619B CN 115142619 B CN115142619 B CN 115142619B CN 202210812841 A CN202210812841 A CN 202210812841A CN 115142619 B CN115142619 B CN 115142619B
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
water
drainage
storage tank
tank
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CN202210812841.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115142619A (en
Inventor
陆婉红
周彩玲
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Guangdong Lujiang Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Guangdong Lujiang Construction Engineering Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/008Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064Gutters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/08Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Barrages (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of green energy-saving buildings, and provides a green energy-saving building for recycling rainwater aiming at the problem that the rainwater utilization rate of the traditional building is low, and the building comprises a building body, wherein a rainwater collecting plate is obliquely erected at the top end of the building body, a drainage tank is further arranged at the edge of the top end of the building body, the inclined lower end of the rainwater collecting plate extends to the upper part of the drainage tank, a drainage pipe is communicated with the bottom of the drainage tank, and one end, far away from the drainage tank, of the drainage pipe is communicated with a water storage tank; the top of the building is also provided with a planting groove, the planting groove is positioned below the rainwater collecting plate, the water storage tank is communicated with a main water delivery pipe, and the main water delivery pipe is provided with a water suction pump; a spray pipe is arranged above the planting pipe, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the spray pipe, and the spray pipe is communicated with the main water delivery pipe. This application has the effect that promotes the building to rainwater utilization ratio.

Description

Environment-friendly energy-saving building capable of recycling rainwater
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of green energy-saving buildings, in particular to a green energy-saving building capable of recycling rainwater.
Background
In order to reduce the situation that water is accumulated on the top of a building for a long time in rainy seasons to cause water seepage of a floor slab, the top of the building is provided with a drainage structure which is communicated with an underground sewage pipeline, so that rainwater falling on the top of the building can be timely discharged into the sewage pipeline through the drainage structure in rainy days, and the situation that water is accumulated on the top of the building is reduced.
With respect to the above-described related art, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: at present, most buildings have low utilization rate of rainwater, so that rainwater resources are seriously wasted, and therefore, there is room for improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the utilization rate of rainwater by the building, the application provides a green energy-saving building for recycling rainwater.
The application provides a rainwater recycling's green energy-saving building adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a green energy-saving building of rainwater recycling, includes the building body, the slope of building body top is erect and is had the rainwater collecting plate, building body top edge still is provided with water drainage tank, the slope lower extreme of rainwater collecting plate extends to water drainage tank top, water drainage tank bottom intercommunication has the drain pipe, the one end that the drain pipe kept away from the water drainage tank communicates there is the water storage tank; the top of the building body is also provided with a planting groove, the planting groove is positioned below the rainwater collecting plate, the water storage tank is communicated with a main water delivery pipe, and the main water delivery pipe is provided with a water suction pump; the planting groove top is erect the spray pipe, the spray pipe is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles, spray pipe and main raceway intercommunication.
By adopting the technical scheme, in rainy days, rainwater flows into the drainage tank through the rainwater collecting plate and flows into the water storage tank through the drain pipe at the bottom of the drainage tank for storage, so that the rainwater is collected, green plants and the like can be planted in the planting tank through the planting tank arranged at the top of the building body, and in daily maintenance of plants, the rainwater in the water storage tank is pumped out through the water suction pump and sprayed out through the spray head, so that the plants in the planting tank can be irrigated, and compared with the traditional mode of directly draining the rainwater into the sewage pipe, the rainwater utilization rate is improved better; the plant groove is arranged below the rainwater collecting plate, the rainwater collecting plate is utilized to collect rainwater, and meanwhile, the rainwater collecting plate can be utilized to protect plants in the plant groove, so that the plant groove is favorable for reducing the conditions of plant growth affected by weather such as rainy days or insolation.
Preferably, a coarse filter cylinder is coaxially arranged in the drain pipe, the coarse filter cylinder is conical with an upward tip, and the top end of the coarse filter cylinder extends into the drain tank.
Through adopting the technical scheme, through the arrangement of the coarse filter cylinder, the large-volume sundries such as leaves and the like carried in the rainwater are filtered through the coarse filter pipe, so that the situation that the drain pipe is blocked by the sundries such as the leaves and the like is reduced, and the rainwater can flow into the water storage tank through the drain pipe better is facilitated; the filter area of the coarse filter cylinder is increased by the conical shape with the upward tip of the coarse filter cylinder, and the situation that rainwater cannot enter the drain pipe due to blockage of impurities filtered by the coarse filter cylinder is reduced.
Preferably, a fine filter plate is also erected in the water storage tank; the novel filter plate is characterized in that a discharge hole connected with the fine filter plate is formed in one side of the water storage tank, a main brush is further arranged in the water storage tank, bristles of the main brush are abutted to the upper surface of the fine filter plate, and a driving assembly for driving the main brush to move towards the discharge hole is further arranged in the water storage tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of smart filter plate, be favorable to filtering the rainwater that flows into the water storage tank through the drain pipe, reduce the content of grit in the rainwater, and then reduce the condition that the grit damaged the suction pump, reduce the grit simultaneously and pile up in the water storage tank bottom, reduce the washing frequency of water storage tank; when the fine filter plate is cleaned, the main brush is driven to move towards the discharge port through the driving assembly, and sand and stone filtered on the fine filter plate can be removed out of the discharge port through the main brush.
Preferably, the water storage tank is still communicated with an overflow pipe, the communicating part of the overflow pipe and the water storage tank is positioned below the fine filter plate, the overflow pipe is communicated with an overflow tank, a cooling pipe is coiled and arranged on the outer side of the building body, two ends of the cooling pipe are communicated with the overflow tank, and a circulating water pump is arranged at the upper end of the cooling pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, through the arrangement of the overflow pipe, redundant rainwater in the water storage tank can be timely discharged into the overflow tank, and the condition that the rainwater in the water storage tank flows backward into the drainage tank is reduced; the rainwater in the overflow box is driven to circularly flow in the cooling pipe by the circulating water pump, and the heat of the external wall of the building body is absorbed when the rainwater circularly flows, so that the external heat is not easy to enter the interior of the building body.
Preferably, the drain pipe is located at one end of the drain pipe, a winch is arranged at one end, far away from the drain pipe, of the drain pipe, a supporting rod is arranged above the drain pipe in an erected mode, a connecting rope of the winch bypasses the supporting rod and is connected with the top end of the coarse filter cylinder, a counterweight ring is coaxially arranged at the bottom end of the coarse filter cylinder, a high-pressure water gun is further arranged above the drain pipe in an erected mode, the high-pressure water gun is communicated with the water storage tank through an auxiliary water delivery pipe, and a booster pump is arranged on the auxiliary water delivery pipe; the high-pressure water gun faces to the drain pipe.
Through adopting the technical scheme, when the leaves at the top of the drain pipe are cleaned, the connecting rope is released through the winch, the coarse filter cylinder moves towards the bottom end of the drain pipe under the gravity action of the coarse filter cylinder and the balancing weight, meanwhile, water is sprayed towards the upper part of the drain pipe through the high-pressure water gun, sundries filtered out of the top end of the drain pipe are discharged into the drain pipe along with the coarse filter cylinder, when the bottom end of the coarse filter cylinder stretches out of the bottom end of the drain pipe, sundries filtered out of the coarse filter cylinder are moved out of the drain pipe and fall on the fine filter plate along with the coarse filter cylinder, and sundries falling on the fine filter plate can be cleaned together through communication when the fine filter plate is cleaned by the auxiliary brush, so that the sundries filtered out of the drain tank are cleaned more simply and conveniently; when the coarse filter cylinder needs to be reset, the coarse filter cylinder can be driven to move upwards until the top section of the coarse filter cylinder stretches into the drainage groove as long as the main driving piece drives the winch to wind the connecting rope.
Preferably, the drainage tank is internally provided with an auxiliary brush, bristles at the bottom of the auxiliary brush are abutted against the bottom of the drainage tank, the auxiliary brush is fixed on a connecting rope of the winch, and when the top end of the coarse filter cylinder stretches into the drainage tank, the auxiliary brush is positioned at one end of the drainage tank far away from the drainage pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the hoist engine releases the connecting rope, coarse filter cartridge slides towards the drain pipe bottom under the effect of self and counter weight ring, and the vice brush of fixing on the connecting rope slides towards the drain pipe immediately, and then is convenient for sweep into the drain pipe through vice brush with the interior accumulational debris of water drainage tank etc. in, again on flowing into the fine filter plate of water storage tank through the drain pipe, is convenient for realize the clearance to the water drainage tank.
Preferably, the supporting rod is coaxially and rotatably connected with a roller, an annular groove is coaxially formed in the periphery of the roller, and a connecting rope of the winch is embedded into the annular groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be favorable to reducing when hoist engine receive and releases the connecting rope, the condition that the connecting rope takes place friction with the bracing piece for the connecting rope is difficult for wearing and tearing.
Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the drainage groove is arranged obliquely downwards towards the communication position of the drainage groove and the drainage pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater of being convenient for flow into the water drainage tank flows into the drain pipe better in, is favorable to promoting the drainage efficiency of water drainage tank.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the rainwater collecting plate is obliquely arranged at the top of the building, the top of the building is convenient to be provided with a drainage groove, the inclined lower end of the rainwater collecting plate is positioned above the drainage groove, the bottom of the drainage groove is communicated with a drainage pipe, the drainage pipe is communicated with the water storage tank, during rainy days, rainwater is guided into the drainage groove through the inclined rainwater collecting plate to be collected, and then is guided into the water storage tank through the drainage pipe to collect the rainwater;
2. the planting groove is formed in the top of the building body, the spray pipe is arranged above the planting groove, the spray pipe is communicated with a plurality of spray heads, the main water pipe is communicated with the water storage tank, the water suction pump is arranged on the main water pipe, the main water pipe is communicated with the spray pipe, when plants in the planting groove are irrigated, the water suction pump is used for sucking the plants in the water storage tank into the main water pipe, and then the plants in the planting groove are sprayed out through the spray heads on the spray pipe, so that the utilization of rainwater is realized, and better water resource saving is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the embodiment of the present application for illustrating the removal of the coarse filter cartridge from the bottom end of the drain pipe.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in the drawing.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B in the drawing.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C in the drawing.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion D in the drawing.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a building body; 10. a rainwater collecting plate; 11. a planting groove; 2. a drainage channel; 20. a chute; 21. a hoist; 22. a main support; 23. a support rod; 231. a roller; 24. a sub-bracket; 25. high-pressure water gun; 26. an auxiliary brush; 261. a bump; 3. a drain pipe; 31. a coarse filter cartridge; 32. a counterweight ring; 4. a water storage tank; 40. a discharge port; 41. a sealing plate; 411. a connecting rod; 42. a cylinder; 43. fine filter plates; 44. a main brush; 45. an auxiliary water pipe; 451. a booster pump; 46. a main water pipe; 460. a water pump; 461. a water spray pipe; 462. a spray head; 5. an overflow box; 50. an overflow pipe; 51. a circulating water pump; 52. a cooling tube; 53. the flow tube is discarded.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses green energy-saving building of rainwater recycling, refer to fig. 1 and 2, including building body 1, building body 1 top slope has set up rainwater collecting plate 10, and the edge frame of building body 1 top one side has set up water drainage tank 2, and rainwater collecting plate 10's slope lower extreme extends to water drainage tank 2 top, and water drainage tank 2 bottom one end vertically downwardly communicates has drain pipe 3, and drain pipe 3 keeps away from water drainage tank 2's one end intercommunication has water storage tank 4. In rainy days, rainwater flows into the drainage tank 2 through the rainwater collecting plate 10 and flows into the water storage tank 4 through the drain pipe 3 at the bottom of the drainage tank 2, so that the rainwater is collected, and the waste of the rainwater is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a planting groove 11 is further formed in the top of the building body 1, plants are planted in the planting grooves 11, and projection of the rainwater collecting plate 10 on the horizontal plane covers projection of a plurality of planting grooves 11 on the horizontal plane; through the above setting, utilize rainwater collecting plate 10 to shelter from the protection to planting the plant in the groove 11, reduce the plant and suffer from the infringement of heavy rain or insolate, the plant in the groove 11 of being convenient for grows better.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a water spraying pipe 461 is arranged above the planting groove 11, the water spraying pipe 461 is communicated with a plurality of spray heads 462, and the spray heads 462 face the planting groove 11; the bottom of the water storage tank 4 is communicated with the main water delivery pipe 46, the water suction pump 460 is arranged on the main water delivery pipe 46, one end, far away from the water storage tank 4, of the main water delivery pipe 46 is communicated with the water spray pipe 461, when plants in the planting groove 11 need to be irrigated, rainwater in the water storage tank 4 is pumped into the main water delivery pipe 46 only through the main water suction pump 460, and then sprayed out through the spray nozzle 462 on the water spray pipe 461, so that the plants in the planting groove 11 can be irrigated, and the utilization rate of the rainwater is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the coaxial coarse filter drum 31 that is provided with in drain pipe 3 top, coarse filter drum 31 are pointed end toper form up, and coarse filter drum 31 top stretches into in the water drainage tank 2, through setting up coarse filter drum 31, is favorable to filtering debris such as leaf in the rainwater through coarse filter drum 31, reduces the great debris jam of leaf equal volume and influences the circumstances of drain pipe 3 drainage in drain pipe 3, is toper form and coarse filter drum 31 top stretches into in the water drainage tank 2 through coarse filter drum 31 for coarse filter drum 31 is difficult for being blocked by the debris of filtering.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the fine filter plate 43 is further erected in the water storage tank 4, and the fine filter plate 43 is used for filtering sand particles in rainwater, so that the rainwater in the water storage tank 4 is not easy to contain sand particles, the water suction pump 460 is not easy to damage, and the service life of the water suction pump 460 is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a discharge port 40 is formed in one side of the water storage tank 4, and an upper surface of one end of the fine filter plate 43 is flush with a bottom side wall of the discharge port 40, so that the fine filter plate 43 is communicated with the discharge port 40. The water storage tank 4 is internally provided with a main brush 44, bristles of the main brush 44 are abutted against the upper surface of the fine filter plate 43, the water storage tank 4 is further provided with a driving assembly for driving the main brush 44 to move towards the discharge opening 40, the driving assembly comprises an air cylinder 42 fixed on the outer side of the water storage tank 4, the air cylinder 42 and the discharge opening 40 are located on the adjacent outer wall of the water storage tank 4, a sealing plate 41 is vertically fixed on a piston rod of the air cylinder 42, the sealing plate 41 is oppositely arranged with the discharge opening 40, the projection of the sealing plate 41 on the vertical surface covers the projection of the discharge opening 40 on the vertical surface, one side of the sealing plate 41, facing the discharge opening 40, is also vertically and fixedly connected with a connecting rod 411, one end, far away from the sealing plate 41, of the connecting rod 411 is fixedly connected with the main brush 44, when the air cylinder 42 is in an initial state, the sealing plate 41 is abutted against the outer wall of the water storage tank 4, the main brush 44 is located on one end, far away from the discharge opening 40, of the fine filter plate 43, and sealing of the discharge opening 40 is closed by the sealing plate 41.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when the fine filter plate 43 needs to be cleaned, the cylinder 42 drives the piston rod to extend, so as to drive the sealing plate 41 to be far away from the water storage tank 4, so that the discharge opening 40 is opened, and the main brush 44 is driven to slide towards the discharge opening 40 in the moving process of the sealing plate 41, so that the main brush 44 can brush off the filtered sand and stone on the fine filter plate 43, and the fine filter plate 43 is cleaned.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a hoist 21 is installed on the outer wall of one end of the drain pipe 3, which is far away from the drain pipe 2, a main support 22 is also fixed above the drain pipe 3, a support rod 23 is fixed on the main support 22, the support rod 23 is positioned above the drain pipe 3, the length direction of the support rod 23 is vertical to the length direction of the drain pipe 2, a roller 231 is coaxially and rotatably connected with the support rod 23, an annular groove is coaxially formed in the periphery of the roller 231, one end of a connecting rope of the hoist 21 bypasses the roller 231 and is fixedly connected with the top end of the coarse filter drum 31, and the connecting rope is embedded into the annular groove.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a counterweight ring 32 is further coaxially fixed to the bottom end of the coarse filter cartridge 31. An auxiliary bracket 24 is also fixed above the supporting rod 23, the auxiliary bracket 24 is fixed with a high-pressure water gun 25 facing the drain pipe 3, the high-pressure water gun 25 is communicated with an auxiliary water delivery pipe 45, one end of the auxiliary water delivery pipe 45 away from the high-pressure water gun 25 is communicated with the water storage tank 4, and the auxiliary water delivery pipe 45 is provided with a booster pump 451. When the sundries filtered by the coarse filter drum 31 need to be cleaned, the connecting rope is released through the winch 21, the coarse filter drum 31 moves towards the bottom end of the drain pipe 3 under the action of self gravity and the gravity of the counterweight ring 32, meanwhile, rainwater in the water storage tank 4 is pumped out to the high-pressure water gun 25 through the booster pump 451, the sundries filtered by the coarse filter drum 31 are flushed into the drain pipe 3 by the high-pressure water gun 25, when the bottom end of the coarse filter drum 31 extends out of the bottom end of the water storage tank 4, the sundries in the drain pipe 3 are flushed and drop onto the fine filter plate 43, and then the main hairbrush 44 can be driven by the driving component to brush the sundries on the fine filter plate 43 out of the discharge hole 40.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the inner bottom wall of the drain tank 2 is inclined downward toward the drain pipe 3, so that rainwater in the drain tank 2 can flow to the drain pipe 3 better. The drainage tank 2 is internally provided with an auxiliary brush 26, bristles at the bottom of the auxiliary brush 26 are abutted with the bottom of the drainage tank 2, protruding blocks 261 are arranged on two opposite sides of the brush, the two opposite inner side walls of the drainage tank 2 are respectively provided with a chute 20, the length direction of the chute 20 is the same as that of the drainage tank 2, the two groups of protruding blocks 261 are respectively connected with the two groups of chutes 20 in a sliding manner, the auxiliary brush 26 can always slide along the length direction of the chute 20, the top end of the auxiliary brush 26 is fixed on a connecting rope, and when the top end of a coarse filter cylinder 31 stretches into the drainage tank 2, the auxiliary brush 26 is positioned at one end of the drainage tank 2 far away from the drainage pipe 3. Through the above setting, when hoist engine 21 release connect the rope and coarse filtration section of thick bamboo 31 is towards drain pipe 3 bottom motion under the gravity of balancing weight, vice brush 26 alright be under the drive of connecting the rope towards drain pipe 3 direction removal, and then brush the debris in the water drainage tank 2 to drain pipe 3 through vice brush 26, realize the clearance to water drainage tank 2.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the water storage tank 4 is further communicated with an overflow pipe 50, a communication position between the overflow pipe 50 and the water storage tank 4 is located below the fine filter plate 43, one end, away from the water storage tank 4, of the overflow pipe 50 is communicated with an overflow tank 5, so that redundant rainwater in the water storage tank 4 can flow into the overflow pipe 50 through the overflow pipe 50 for storage, and the condition that the rainwater flows backward to the drainage tank 2 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the overflow tank 5 is further provided with a cooling pipe 52, the cooling pipe 52 is coiled and fixed at the outer side of the building body 1 in a serpentine shape, the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the cooling pipe 52 are communicated with the overflow tank 5, the water inlet end of the cooling pipe 52 is further provided with a circulating water pump 51, rainwater in the overflow tank 5 is pumped into the cooling pipe 52 by the circulating water pump 51 to circularly flow, the rainwater can absorb heat at the outer side of the building in the process of circularly flowing in the cooling pipe 52, the condition that external heat enters the building body 1 is reduced, and the outer side of the building body 1 is cooled.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the top of the overflow tank 5 is also connected with a drain pipe 53, and the drain pipe 53 is used for sewer pipe communication, so as to drain the excess water in the overflow tank 5.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: in the rainy day, rainwater flows into the drainage tank 2 through the rainwater collecting plate 10, flows into the water storage tank 4 through the drainage pipe 3 for storage, sundries, leaves and the like carried in the rainwater are filtered out of the rough filter drum 31, and sediment and the like in the rainwater are filtered out of the fine filter plate 43.
When plants in the planting groove 11 need to be irrigated, water in the water storage tank 4 is pumped out through the main water pump and then sprayed out through the spray nozzle 462 on the spray pipe 461, so that the plants in the planting groove 11 can be irrigated.
When sundries filtered by the coarse filter drum 31 in the drain tank 2 need to be cleaned, the connection rope is released through the winch 21, and the coarse filter drum 31 moves towards the bottom of the drain pipe 3 under the action of self gravity and the gravity of the counterweight ring 32; meanwhile, the booster pump 451 is started, and the booster pump 451 is utilized to pump out the rainwater in the water storage tank 4 to the high-pressure water gun 25 for spraying; and then be convenient for wash down drain pipe 3 top mouth of pipe department debris in, coarse filter cylinder 31 moves down the in-process, drives vice brush 26 through the connecting rope and moves towards drain pipe 3's direction, and vice brush 26 removes in-process and brushes debris in the water drainage tank 2 to drain pipe 3. When the coarse filter drum 31 extends out of the bottom end of the drain pipe 3, sundries in the drain pipe 3 fall out of the drain pipe 3 and fall onto the fine filter plate 43 under the flushing of the high-pressure water gun 25.
When the fine filter plate 43 needs to be cleaned, the cylinder 42 drives the piston rod to extend, and the piston rod drives the sealing plate 41 to be far away from the water storage tank 4 when extending, so that the discharge port 40 is opened; meanwhile, in the process that the sealing plate 41 is far away from the water storage tank 4, the auxiliary hairbrush 26 is driven to move towards the discharge opening 40 through the connecting rod 411, and impurities and sand piled on the auxiliary hairbrush 26 are swept out of the discharge opening 40, so that the fine filter 43 is cleaned.
When the outside of the building needs to be cooled, the circulating water pump 51 is started, the circulating water pump 51 drives the water in the overflow box 5 to circularly flow in the cooling pipe 52, and the circulating rainwater is utilized to absorb the heat outside the building body 1.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a green energy-conserving building of rainwater recycling which characterized in that: the rainwater collection device comprises a building body (1), wherein a rainwater collection plate (10) is obliquely erected at the top end of the building body (1), a drainage tank (2) is further arranged at the edge of the top end of the building body (1), the inclined lower end of the rainwater collection plate (10) extends to the upper portion of the drainage tank (2), a drainage pipe (3) is communicated with the bottom of the drainage tank (2), and a water storage tank (4) is communicated with one end, far away from the drainage tank (2), of the drainage pipe (3); the top of the building body (1) is also provided with a planting groove (11), the planting groove (11) is positioned below the rainwater collecting plate (10), the water storage tank (4) is communicated with a main water delivery pipe (46), and the main water delivery pipe (46) is provided with a water suction pump (460); a water spraying pipe (461) is arranged above the planting groove (11), the water spraying pipe (461) is provided with a plurality of spray heads (462), and the water spraying pipe (461) is communicated with the main water conveying pipe (46);
a coarse filter cylinder (31) is coaxially arranged in the drain pipe (3), the coarse filter cylinder (31) is in a conical shape with an upward tip, and the top end of the coarse filter cylinder (31) extends into the drain groove (2);
a fine filter plate (43) is also erected in the water storage tank (4); a discharge hole (40) connected with the fine filter plate (43) is formed in one side of the water storage tank (4), a main brush (44) is further arranged in the water storage tank (4), bristles of the main brush (44) are abutted to the upper surface of the fine filter plate (43), and a driving assembly for driving the main brush (44) to move towards the discharge hole (40) is further arranged in the water storage tank (4);
the novel water storage tank is characterized in that the water draining pipe (3) is located at one end of the water draining groove (2), a winch (21) is arranged at one end, far away from the water draining pipe (3), of the water draining groove (2), a supporting rod (23) is erected above the water draining groove (2), the supporting rod (23) is located above the water draining pipe (3), a connecting rope of the winch (21) bypasses the supporting rod (23) and is connected with the top end of the coarse filter cylinder (31), a counterweight ring (32) is coaxially arranged at the bottom end of the coarse filter cylinder (31), a high-pressure water gun (25) is further erected above the water draining groove (2), the high-pressure water gun (25) is communicated with the water storage tank (4) through an auxiliary water pipe (45), and a booster pump (451) is arranged on the auxiliary water pipe (45); the high-pressure water gun (25) faces to the drain pipe (3);
set up vice brush (26) in water drainage tank (2), vice brush (26) bottom brush hair and water drainage tank (2) bottom butt, vice brush (26) are fixed on the connecting rope of hoist engine (21), work as in straining section of thick bamboo (31) top stretches into water drainage tank (2), vice brush (26) are located water drainage tank (2) and keep away from the one end of drain pipe (3).
2. The green energy-saving building for rainwater recycling according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank (4) is further communicated with an overflow pipe (50), the communicating part of the overflow pipe (50) and the water storage tank (4) is located below the fine filter plate (43), the overflow pipe (50) is communicated with an overflow tank (5), a cooling pipe (52) is coiled and arranged on the outer side of the building body (1), two ends of the cooling pipe (52) are communicated with the overflow tank (5), and a circulating water pump (51) is arranged at the upper end of the cooling pipe (52).
3. The green energy-saving building for rainwater recycling according to claim 2, wherein: the supporting rod (23) is coaxially and rotatably connected with a roller (231), an annular groove is coaxially formed in the periphery of the roller (231), and a connecting rope of the winch (21) is embedded into the annular groove.
4. A rainwater recycling green energy saving building according to claim 3, wherein: the inner bottom wall of the drainage groove (2) is obliquely downwards arranged towards the communication position of the drainage groove (2) and the drainage pipe (3).
CN202210812841.7A 2022-07-12 2022-07-12 Environment-friendly energy-saving building capable of recycling rainwater Active CN115142619B (en)

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CN117738397A (en) * 2023-12-11 2024-03-22 山东建勘集团有限公司 Energy-saving and environment-friendly green building system and energy-saving method thereof

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