CN115142619A - Green energy-saving building that rainwater was retrieved and is recycled - Google Patents
Green energy-saving building that rainwater was retrieved and is recycled Download PDFInfo
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- CN115142619A CN115142619A CN202210812841.7A CN202210812841A CN115142619A CN 115142619 A CN115142619 A CN 115142619A CN 202210812841 A CN202210812841 A CN 202210812841A CN 115142619 A CN115142619 A CN 115142619A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 177
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/064—Gutters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Barrages (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of green energy-saving buildings, and provides a green energy-saving building for recycling rainwater aiming at the problem that the rainwater utilization rate of the traditional building is low, the green energy-saving building comprises a building body, wherein a rainwater collecting plate is obliquely erected at the top end of the building body, a drainage groove is also formed in the edge of the top end of the building body, the oblique lower end of the rainwater collecting plate extends to the upper part of the drainage groove, the bottom of the drainage groove is communicated with a drainage pipe, and one end, away from the drainage groove, of the drainage pipe is communicated with a water storage tank; the top of the building is also provided with a planting groove which is positioned below the rainwater collecting plate, the water storage tank is communicated with a main water conveying pipe, and a water suction pump is arranged on the main water conveying pipe; the water spraying pipe is erected above the planting pipe and provided with a plurality of nozzles, and the water spraying pipe is communicated with the main water conveying pipe. This application has the effect that promotes the building to rainwater utilization ratio.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of green energy-saving buildings, in particular to a green energy-saving building capable of recycling rainwater.
Background
In south China, rainfall is abundant in summer, in order to reduce the condition that water is accumulated on the top of a building for a long time in rainy seasons to cause water seepage of a floor slab, a drainage structure is arranged on the top of the building and communicated with an underground sewage pipeline, so that rainwater falling on the top of the building can be drained into the sewage pipeline through the drainage structure in time in rainy days, and the condition that water is accumulated on the top of the building is reduced.
With respect to the above-described related art, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: at present, most buildings have low utilization rate of rainwater, so that rainwater resources are seriously wasted, and therefore, an improvement space exists.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the utilization ratio of building to the rainwater, this application provides a green energy-saving building that rainwater was retrieved and is recycled.
The application provides a pair of green energy-saving building that rainwater was retrieved and is recycled adopts following technical scheme:
a green energy-saving building for recycling rainwater comprises a building body, wherein a rainwater collecting plate is obliquely erected at the top end of the building body, a drainage groove is further formed in the edge of the top end of the building body, the oblique lower end of the rainwater collecting plate extends to the position above the drainage groove, the bottom of the drainage groove is communicated with a drainage pipe, and one end, away from the drainage groove, of the drainage pipe is communicated with a water storage tank; the top of the building body is also provided with a planting groove, the planting groove is positioned below the rainwater collecting plate, the water storage tank is communicated with a main water conveying pipe, and a water suction pump is arranged on the main water conveying pipe; the planting device is characterized in that a water spraying pipe is erected above the planting groove and provided with a plurality of spray heads, and the water spraying pipe is communicated with a main water conveying pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, in rainy days, rainwater flows into the drainage groove through the rainwater collecting plate and then flows into the water storage tank through the drainage pipe at the bottom of the drainage groove to be stored, rainwater is collected, the planting groove is formed in the top of the building body, green plants and the like can be planted in the planting groove, when the plants are maintained daily, the rainwater in the water storage tank is pumped out through the water suction pump and is sprayed out through the spray head, irrigation on the plants in the planting groove can be realized, and compared with the traditional mode of directly discharging rainwater into the sewage pipe, the rainwater utilization rate is favorably improved; through planting the setting that the trench is located rainwater and collects the board below, still can utilize rainwater to collect the board and protect planting the plant of inslot when utilizing rainwater to collect the board and collect the rainwater, be favorable to reducing weather influences vegetation's such as rainy day or insolate the condition.
Preferably, a coarse filter cylinder is coaxially arranged in the drain pipe, the coarse filter cylinder is in a conical shape with an upward pointed end, and the top end of the coarse filter cylinder extends into the drain tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, through the arrangement of the coarse filter cylinder, the coarse filter pipe is used for filtering large impurities such as leaves and the like which are carried in rainwater, so that the situation that the drainage pipe is blocked by the impurities such as the leaves is reduced, and the rainwater can better flow into the water storage tank through the drainage pipe; the filtering device has the advantages that the filtering area of the coarse filtering cylinder is increased due to the fact that the coarse filtering cylinder is in the conical shape with the pointed end upwards, and the situation that rainwater cannot enter the drain pipe due to the fact that the coarse filtering cylinder is blocked by filtered impurities is reduced.
Preferably, a fine filter plate is further erected in the water storage tank; the water storage tank is characterized in that a discharge port connected with the fine filter plate is formed in one side of the water storage tank, a main brush is further arranged in the water storage tank, bristles of the main brush are abutted to the upper surface of the fine filter plate, and a driving assembly driving the main brush to move towards the discharge port is further arranged on the water storage tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, the arrangement of the fine filter plate is favorable for filtering rainwater flowing into the water storage tank through the drain pipe, so that the content of sand and stones in the rainwater is reduced, the condition that the water suction pump is damaged by sand and stones is further reduced, meanwhile, the sand and stones are reduced to be accumulated at the bottom of the water storage tank, and the cleaning frequency of the water storage tank is reduced; when clearing up smart filter plate, order about main brush through drive assembly and remove towards the bin outlet, alright shift out outside the bin outlet with the grit of the filtration on the smart filter plate through main brush.
Preferably, the water storage tank is further communicated with an overflow pipe, the communication position of the overflow pipe and the water storage tank is located below the fine filter plate, the overflow pipe is communicated with the overflow tank, the outer side of the building body is coiled with a cooling pipe, two ends of the cooling pipe are both communicated with the overflow tank, and a circulating water pump is arranged at the upper end of the cooling pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the excessive rainwater in the water storage tank can be drained into the overflow tank in time through the arrangement of the overflow pipe, so that the condition that the rainwater in the water storage tank flows back into the drainage tank is reduced; rainwater in the overflow box is driven to flow in a circulating mode in the cooling pipe through the circulating water pump, and heat of the external wall of the building body is absorbed when the rainwater flows in a circulating mode, so that the external heat cannot easily enter the building body.
Preferably, the drain pipe is positioned at one end of the drain tank, a winch is arranged at one end of the drain tank, which is far away from the drain pipe, a support rod is erected above the drain tank and positioned above the drain pipe, a connecting rope of the winch bypasses the support rod and is connected with the top end of the coarse filter cylinder, a counterweight ring is coaxially arranged at the bottom end of the coarse filter cylinder, a high-pressure water gun is also erected above the drain tank and communicated with the water storage tank through an auxiliary water pipe, and a booster pump is arranged on the auxiliary water pipe; the high-pressure water gun faces the water discharge pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the leaves at the top of the drain pipe are cleaned, the connecting rope is released through the winch, the coarse filter cylinder moves towards the bottom end of the drain pipe under the action of the coarse filter cylinder and the gravity of the counterweight block, water is sprayed towards the upper part of the drain pipe through the high-pressure water gun, the filtered impurities at the top end of the drain pipe are discharged into the drain pipe, when the bottom end of the coarse filter cylinder extends out of the bottom end of the drain pipe, the filtered impurities from the coarse filter cylinder move out of the drain pipe and fall onto the fine filter plate, and the impurities falling onto the fine filter plate can be communicated and cleaned together when the fine filter plate is cleaned by the secondary brush subsequently, so that the filtered impurities in the drain tank are cleaned more simply and conveniently; when the rough filtering cylinder needs to be reset, the rough filtering cylinder can be driven to move upwards only by driving the winch to wind the connecting rope through the main driving piece until the top section of the rough filtering cylinder extends into the drainage tank.
Preferably, an auxiliary brush is arranged in the water drainage tank, bristles at the bottom of the auxiliary brush are abutted against the bottom of the water drainage tank, the auxiliary brush is fixed on a connecting rope of a winch, and when the top end of the coarse filter cylinder extends into the water drainage tank, the auxiliary brush is positioned at one end, far away from the water drainage pipe, of the water drainage tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the hoist engine release was connected the rope, the coarse filter section of thick bamboo was slided towards the drain pipe bottom under the effect of self and the gravity of counter weight ring, and the vice brush of fixing on connecting the rope slides towards the drain pipe immediately, and then is convenient for sweep into to the drain pipe through vice brush accumulational debris in the water drainage tank etc. and on flowing into the smart filter plate of water storage box via the drain pipe again, is convenient for realize the clearance to the water drainage tank.
Preferably, the supporting rod is coaxially and rotatably connected with a roller, an annular groove is coaxially formed in the periphery of the roller, and the connecting rope of the winch is embedded into the annular groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be favorable to reducing when the hoist engine receive and releases the connection rope, connect the condition that rope and bracing piece take place the friction for it is difficult wearing and tearing to connect the rope.
Preferably, the bottom wall in the drain tank inclines downwards towards the communication position of the drain tank and the drain pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for flow into in the water drainage tank rainwater flow into the drain pipe better, be favorable to promoting water drainage tank's drainage efficiency.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the rainwater collecting plate is obliquely erected on the top of the building, the drainage groove is conveniently formed in the top of the building, the oblique lower end of the rainwater collecting plate is located above the drainage groove, the bottom of the drainage groove is communicated with a drainage pipe which is communicated with a water storage tank, and rainwater is guided into the drainage groove for collection through the oblique rainwater collecting plate and then is guided into the water storage tank through the drainage pipe in a rainy day to realize the collection of the rainwater;
2. be provided with through the building body top and plant the groove, it has set up the spray pipe to plant the groove top, the spray pipe intercommunication has a plurality of shower nozzles, water storage box in-connection has main raceway, main raceway is provided with the suction pump, main raceway and spray pipe intercommunication, when the inslot plant is planted in the watering, the accessible suction pump plants the inslot plant of inslot with the watering through the shower nozzle blowout on the spray pipe with the main raceway of suction in the water storage box again, the realization is to the utilization of rainwater, be favorable to the water resource of economizing on the better ground.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view for illustrating the movement of the coarse filter cylinder out of the bottom end of the drain pipe according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in the figure.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in the figure.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of portion C in the figure.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion D in the drawing.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a building body; 10. a rainwater collection plate; 11. planting grooves; 2. a water discharge tank; 20. a chute; 21. a winch; 22. a main support; 23. a support bar; 231. a roller; 24. a sub-mount; 25. a high pressure water gun; 26. an auxiliary brush; 261. a bump; 3. a drain pipe; 31. a coarse filter cartridge; 32. a counterweight ring; 4. a water storage tank; 40. a discharge outlet; 41. a sealing plate; 411. a connecting rod; 42. a cylinder; 43. fine filtering the plate; 44. a main brush; 45. an auxiliary water delivery pipe; 451. a booster pump; 46. a main water delivery pipe; 460. a water pump; 461. a water spray pipe; 462. a spray head; 5. an overflow tank; 50. an overflow pipe; 51. a water circulating pump; 52. a cooling tube; 53. and a flow abandoning pipe.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses green energy-saving building that rainwater was retrieved and is recycled, refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, including building body 1, 1 top slope of building body has erect rainwater collecting plate 10, and the edge on one side of 1 top of building body has erect water drainage tank 2, and the slope lower extreme of rainwater collecting plate 10 extends to water drainage tank 2 top, and the vertical downward intercommunication of 2 bottom one ends of water drainage tank has drain pipe 3, and the one end intercommunication that water drainage tank 2 was kept away from to drain pipe 3 has water storage box 4. In the rainwater flows into the water drainage tank 2 via the rainwater collecting plate 10 and then flows into the water storage tank 4 via the water drainage pipe 3 at the bottom of the water drainage tank 2 in rainy days, the rainwater is collected, and the rainwater waste is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the top of the building body 1 is further provided with planting grooves 11, plants are planted in the planting grooves 11, and projections of the rainwater collection plate 10 on a horizontal plane cover projections of the planting grooves 11 on the horizontal plane; through above setting, utilize rainwater to collect board 10 and shelter from the protection to the plant of planting in the groove 11, reduce the plant and suffer the invasion of rainstorm or insolate, be convenient for plant 11 interior plant better growth.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a spray pipe 461 is erected above the planting groove 11, the spray pipe 461 is communicated with a plurality of spray heads 462, and the plurality of spray heads 462 face the planting groove 11; the bottom of the water storage tank 4 is communicated with the main water pipe 46, the water suction pump 460 is installed on the main water pipe 46, one end, far away from the water storage tank 4, of the main water pipe 46 is communicated with the water spray pipe 461, when plants in the planting groove 11 need to be watered, rainwater in the water storage tank 4 only needs to be pumped into the main water pipe 46 through the main water suction pump 460 and then is sprayed out through the spray head 462 on the water spray pipe 461, watering of the plants in the planting groove 11 can be achieved, and the utilization rate of the rainwater is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the coaxial thick section of thick bamboo 31 that is provided with in drain pipe 3 top, thick section of thick bamboo 31 is most advanced upward toper form, thick section of thick bamboo 31 top stretches into in water drainage tank 2, through setting up thick section of thick bamboo 31, be favorable to straining debris such as the leaf in the rainwater through thick section of thick bamboo 31, reduce the condition that the equal voluminous great debris of leaf blocked up in drain pipe 3 influences drain pipe 3 drainage, it stretches into in water drainage tank 2 to be toper form and thick section of thick bamboo 31 top through thick section of thick bamboo 31 for thick section of thick bamboo 31 is difficult to be blockked up by the debris of filtering.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a fine filter plate 43 is further erected in the water storage tank 4, and the fine filter plate 43 is used for filtering sand and stone particles in rainwater, so that the rainwater in the water storage tank 4 is not easy to contain sand and stone particles, the water pump 460 is not easy to be damaged, and the service life of the water pump 460 is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a discharge opening 40 is formed in one side of the water storage tank 4, and the upper surface of one end of the fine filter plate 43 is flush with the side wall of the bottom of the discharge opening 40, so that the fine filter plate 43 is communicated with the discharge opening 40. The water storage tank 4 is further internally provided with a main brush 44, bristles of the main brush 44 are abutted against the upper surface of the fine filter plate 43, the water storage tank 4 is further provided with a driving assembly for driving the main brush 44 to move towards the discharge port 40, the driving assembly comprises an air cylinder 42 fixed on the outer side of the water storage tank 4, the air cylinder 42 and the discharge port 40 are located on the outer wall adjacent to the water storage tank 4, a sealing plate 41 is vertically fixed on a piston rod of the air cylinder 42, the sealing plate 41 and the discharge port 40 are oppositely arranged, the projection of the sealing plate 41 on the vertical surface covers the projection of the discharge port 40 on the vertical surface, a connecting rod 411 is also vertically and fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate 41 facing the discharge port 40, one end of the connecting rod 411, which is far away from the sealing plate 41, is fixedly connected with the main brush 44, when the air cylinder 42 is in an initial state, the sealing plate 41 is abutted against the outer wall of the water storage tank 4, and the main brush 44 is located at one end of the fine filter plate 43, and the sealing of the discharge port 40 is realized by the sealing plate 41.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when the fine filter plate 43 needs to be cleaned, the cylinder 42 drives the piston rod to extend out, so as to drive the sealing plate 41 to be away from the water storage tank 4, the discharge port 40 is opened, and the main brush 44 is driven by the sealing plate 41 to slide towards the discharge port 40 in the moving process, so that the main brush 44 can brush away the sand filtered on the fine filter plate 43, and the cleaning of the fine filter plate 43 is realized.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, drain tank 2 keeps away from the outer wall of 3 one ends of drain pipe and installs hoist engine 21, drain tank 2 top still is fixed with main support 22, be fixed with bracing piece 23 on the main support 22, bracing piece 23 is located drain pipe 3 top, the length direction of bracing piece 23 is perpendicular with the length direction of drain tank 2, the coaxial rotation of bracing piece 23 is connected with gyro wheel 231, the ring channel has been seted up to gyro wheel 231 periphery is coaxial, the connecting rope one end of hoist engine 21 is walked around gyro wheel 231 and is with coarse filter 31 top fixed connection, the connecting rope imbeds to the ring channel in.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a weight ring 32 is coaxially fixed to the bottom end of the strainer drum 31. The upper portion of the supporting rod 23 is further fixed with an auxiliary support 24, the auxiliary support 24 is fixed with a high-pressure water gun 25 facing the drain pipe 3, the high-pressure water gun 25 is communicated with an auxiliary water pipe 45, one end, far away from the high-pressure water gun 25, of the auxiliary water pipe 45 is communicated with the water storage tank 4, and the auxiliary water pipe 45 is provided with a booster pump 451. When sundries filtered by the coarse filter cylinder 31 need to be cleaned, the connecting rope is released through the winch 21, the coarse filter cylinder 31 moves towards the bottom end of the drain pipe 3 under the action of self gravity and the gravity of the counterweight ring 32, meanwhile, rainwater in the water storage tank 4 is pumped out to the high-pressure water gun 25 through the booster pump 451 and sprayed out, the sundries filtered by the coarse filter cylinder 31 are flushed into the drain pipe 3 through the high-pressure water gun 25, when the bottom end of the coarse filter cylinder 31 extends out of the bottom end of the water storage tank 4, the sundries in the drain pipe 3 are flushed and dropped onto the fine filter plate 43, and the sundries on the fine filter plate 43 can be flushed out and dropped out of the discharge port 40 through the main brush 44 driven by the follow-up driving assembly.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the bottom wall of the drainage channel 2 is inclined downwards towards the drain pipe 3, so that rainwater in the drainage channel 2 can flow to the drain pipe 3 better. Still be provided with vice brush 26 in water drainage tank 2, the butt in vice brush 26 bottom brush hair and water drainage tank 2 bottoms, the relative both sides of brush all are provided with lug 261, spout 20 has all been seted up to two relative inside walls of water drainage tank 2, spout 20 length direction is the same with water drainage tank 2 length direction, two sets of lugs 261 difference sliding connection and two sets of spouts 20 in, make vice brush 26 can slide along the length direction of spout 20 all the time, the top of vice brush 26 is fixed on connecting the rope, when the thick 31 tops of straining a section of thick bamboo stretches into water drainage tank 2 in, vice brush 26 is located water drainage tank 2 and keeps away from the one end of drain pipe 3. Through the above arrangement, when the winch 21 releases the connecting rope and the coarse filter cylinder 31 moves towards the bottom end of the drain pipe 3 under the gravity of the counterweight block, the auxiliary hairbrush 26 can move towards the direction of the drain pipe 3 under the driving of the connecting rope, and then the sundries in the drain tank 2 are brushed towards the drain pipe 3 through the auxiliary hairbrush 26, so that the drain tank 2 is cleaned.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the water storage tank 4 is further communicated with an overflow pipe 50, the communication position of the overflow pipe 50 and the water storage tank 4 is located below the fine filtering plate 43, and one end of the overflow pipe 50, which is far away from the water storage tank 4, is communicated with the overflow tank 5, so that redundant rainwater in the water storage tank 4 can flow into the overflow pipe 50 through the overflow pipe 50 to be stored, and the rainwater is prevented from flowing back to the drainage groove 2.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the overflow box 5 is provided with a cooling pipe 52, the cooling pipe 52 is coiled in a serpentine shape and fixed outside the building body 1, the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the cooling pipe 52 are communicated with the overflow box 5, the water inlet end of the cooling pipe 52 is provided with a circulating water pump 51, the circulating water pump 51 pumps rainwater in the overflow box 5 into the cooling pipe 52 for circulating flow, the rainwater can absorb heat outside the building in the circulating flow process in the cooling pipe 52, the condition that external heat enters the building body 1 is reduced, and the outside of the building body 1 is cooled.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the top of the overflow tank 5 is further communicated with a flow discarding pipe 53, and the flow discarding pipe 53 is used for communicating with a sewer so as to facilitate the discharge of excess water in the overflow tank 5.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: in rainy days, rainwater flows into the drainage groove 2 through the rainwater collection plate 10 and then flows into the water storage tank 4 through the drainage pipe 3 for storage, impurities, leaves and the like carried in the rainwater are filtered out of the coarse filter cylinder 31, and silt and the like in the rainwater are filtered out of the fine filter plate 43.
When the plants in the planting tank 11 need to be watered, the water in the water storage tank 4 is pumped out by the main water pump and then is sprayed out by the spray head 462 on the spray pipe 461, so that the plants in the planting tank 11 can be watered.
When sundries filtered by the coarse filter cylinder 31 in the drainage tank 2 need to be cleaned, the connecting rope is released through the winch 21, and the coarse filter cylinder 31 moves towards the bottom of the drainage pipe 3 under the action of the self gravity and the gravity of the counterweight ring 32; meanwhile, the booster pump 451 is started, and the rainwater in the water storage tank 4 is pumped out to the high-pressure water gun 25 by the booster pump 451 and is sprayed out; and then be convenient for wash the debris with drain pipe 3 top mouth of pipe department and fall to drain pipe 3 in, the in-process that thick section of thick bamboo 31 moved down drives vice brush 26 through the connecting rope and moves towards the direction of drain pipe 3, and vice brush 26 removes the in-process debris brush in the water drainage tank 2 to drain pipe 3. When the coarse filter cylinder 31 extends out of the bottom end of the drain pipe 3, the impurities in the drain pipe 3 also fall out of the drain pipe 3 under the washing of the high-pressure water gun 25 and fall onto the fine filter plate 43.
When the fine filter plate 43 needs to be cleaned, the piston rod is driven to extend through the air cylinder 42, and the sealing plate 41 is driven to be away from the water storage tank 4 while the piston rod extends, so that the discharge port 40 is opened; meanwhile, the sealing plate 41 is far away from the water storage tank 4, the connecting rod 411 drives the auxiliary brush 26 to move towards the discharge port 40, and then impurities and sand accumulated on the auxiliary brush 26 are swept out of the discharge port 40, so that the fine filtering plate 43 is cleaned.
When the outside of the building needs to be cooled, the circulating water pump 51 is started, the circulating water pump 51 drives the water in the overflow tank 5 to circularly flow in the cooling pipe 52, and the circularly flowing rainwater absorbs the heat outside the building body 1.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a green energy-saving building that rainwater was retrieved and is recycled which characterized in that: the rainwater collecting device comprises a building body (1), wherein a rainwater collecting plate (10) is obliquely erected at the top end of the building body (1), a drainage groove (2) is further formed in the edge of the top end of the building body (1), the oblique lower end of the rainwater collecting plate (10) extends to the position above the drainage groove (2), a drainage pipe (3) is communicated with the bottom of the drainage groove (2), and a water storage tank (4) is communicated with one end, far away from the drainage groove (2), of the drainage pipe (3); the top of the building body (1) is also provided with a planting groove (11), the planting groove (11) is positioned below the rainwater collecting plate (10), the water storage tank (4) is communicated with a main water delivery pipe (46), and a water suction pump (460) is arranged on the main water delivery pipe (46); a water spray pipe (461) is erected above the planting groove (11), the water spray pipe (461) is provided with a plurality of spray heads (462), and the water spray pipe (461) is communicated with a main water pipe (46).
2. The green energy-saving building for recycling rainwater according to claim 1, characterized in that: a coarse filter cylinder (31) is coaxially arranged in the drain pipe (3), the coarse filter cylinder (31) is in a conical shape with the pointed end upwards, and the top end of the coarse filter cylinder (31) extends into the drain tank (2).
3. The green energy-saving building for recycling rainwater according to claim 1, characterized in that: a fine filter plate (43) is also erected in the water storage tank (4); the water storage device is characterized in that a discharge port (40) connected with a fine filter plate (43) is formed in one side of the water storage tank (4), a main brush (44) is further arranged in the water storage tank (4), bristles of the main brush (44) are abutted to the upper surface of the fine filter plate (43), and a driving assembly driving the main brush (44) to move towards the discharge port (40) is further arranged on the water storage tank (4).
4. A green energy-saving building for recycling rainwater according to claim 3, characterized in that: the water storage tank (4) is further communicated with an overflow pipe (50), the communication position of the overflow pipe (50) and the water storage tank (4) is located below the fine filter plate (43), the overflow pipe (50) is communicated with the overflow tank (5), a cooling pipe (52) is coiled on the outer side of the building body (1), two ends of the cooling pipe (52) are communicated with the overflow tank (5), and a circulating water pump (51) is arranged at the upper end of the cooling pipe (52).
5. The green energy-saving building for recycling rainwater according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water discharging pipe (3) is located at one end of the water discharging groove (2), a winch (21) is arranged at one end, far away from the water discharging pipe (3), of the water discharging groove (2), a supporting rod (23) is erected above the water discharging groove (2), the supporting rod (23) is located above the water discharging pipe (3), a connecting rope of the winch (21) bypasses the supporting rod (23) and is connected with the top end of the coarse filtering cylinder (31), a counterweight ring (32) is coaxially arranged at the bottom end of the coarse filtering cylinder (31), a high-pressure water gun (25) is also erected above the water discharging groove (2), the high-pressure water gun (25) is communicated with the water storage tank (4) through an auxiliary water conveying pipe (45), and a booster pump (451) is installed on the auxiliary water conveying pipe (45); the high-pressure water gun (25) faces the water discharge pipe (3).
6. A green energy-saving building for recycling rainwater according to claim 5, characterized in that: set up vice brush (26) in water drainage tank (2), vice brush (26) bottom brush hair and water drainage tank (2) bottom butt, vice brush (26) are fixed on the connection rope of hoist engine (21), work as when thick straining a section of thick bamboo (31) top stretches into water drainage tank (2), vice brush (26) are located water drainage tank (2) and keep away from the one end of drain pipe (3).
7. The green energy-saving building for recycling rainwater according to claim 5, characterized in that: the supporting rod (23) is coaxially and rotatably connected with a roller (231), an annular groove is coaxially formed in the periphery of the roller (231), and a connecting rope of the winch (21) is embedded into the annular groove.
8. The green energy-saving building for recycling rainwater according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom wall in the drainage groove (2) is obliquely and downwards arranged towards the communication position of the drainage groove (2) and the drainage pipe (3).
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| CN202210812841.7A CN115142619B (en) | 2022-07-12 | 2022-07-12 | Environment-friendly energy-saving building capable of recycling rainwater |
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| CN202210812841.7A CN115142619B (en) | 2022-07-12 | 2022-07-12 | Environment-friendly energy-saving building capable of recycling rainwater |
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| CN115142619B (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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