CN117738397A - Energy-saving and environment-friendly green building system and energy-saving method thereof - Google Patents
Energy-saving and environment-friendly green building system and energy-saving method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117738397A CN117738397A CN202311689821.6A CN202311689821A CN117738397A CN 117738397 A CN117738397 A CN 117738397A CN 202311689821 A CN202311689821 A CN 202311689821A CN 117738397 A CN117738397 A CN 117738397A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly green building system and an energy-saving method thereof, belonging to the technical field of green buildings, and comprising a building main body, wherein the top of the building main body is provided with a rain collecting assembly with a changeable water collecting surface, the rain collecting assembly comprises a main body frame, a reversible rain collecting unit plate is arranged in the main body frame, each rain collecting unit plate is respectively connected with a turnover bracket, and the turnover brackets are hinged with the main body frame through a first hinge shaft; the turnover support is hinged with the driven swing rod through a second hinge shaft; the driven swing rod is connected with a power assembly for driving the driven swing rod to move, and when the power assembly drives the driven swing rod to move, the driven swing rod is linked to drive the rain collecting unit plate to turn over by taking the first hinge shaft as a rotating point; the bottom position of main part frame corresponds and is provided with filter component for filter the rainwater. The invention has simple structure and reasonable design, and can be changed, thereby realizing ventilation and light transmission and the switching of the states of the rainwater collecting surfaces and meeting different use requirements.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of green buildings, and particularly relates to an energy-saving and environment-friendly green building system and an energy-saving method thereof.
Background
The green building is a building which saves resources (energy, land, water and materials) to the greatest extent, protects the environment and reduces pollution in the whole life cycle of the building, and provides healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people and is harmonious with nature.
In a green building system, water resource saving and sustainable utilization are one of the design points of the green building. The water resource utilization mainly refers to the utilization of non-traditional water sources, including rainwater recycling, and the recycled rainwater can be used for greening irrigation, vehicle and road flushing and the like after being treated.
Aiming at a flat-topped building, due to lack of an inclined roof, an inclined water collecting plate is additionally arranged on the roof, the water collecting plate is used as a rainwater collecting surface to realize rapid diversion and collection of rainwater, and the environment-friendly energy-saving building for recycling the rainwater is disclosed in Chinese patent application publication No. CN115142619A, and comprises a building body, wherein the rainwater collecting plate is obliquely erected at the top end of the building body, a drainage tank is further arranged at the edge of the top end of the building body, the inclined lower end of the rainwater collecting plate extends to the upper side of the drainage tank, a drain pipe is communicated with the bottom of the drainage tank, and one end of the drain pipe, which is far away from the drainage tank, is communicated with a water storage tank; the top of the building is also provided with a planting groove, the planting groove is positioned below the rainwater collecting plate, the water storage tank is communicated with a main water delivery pipe, and the main water delivery pipe is provided with a water suction pump; a spray pipe is arranged above the planting pipe, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the spray pipe, and the spray pipe is communicated with the main water delivery pipe.
The structure can realize the collection and the reutilization of rainwater to achieve the aim of energy conservation, but has the following technical problems in practical application: (1) The rainwater collecting plate is used as a larger water collecting surface and is arranged on the roof, and because the collecting surface is large and airtight, when the rainwater collecting plate is positioned at a high place, the rainwater collecting plate is easy to receive a larger wind load, so that the problems of unstable fixation, displacement, breakage and the like are easy to occur, and certain high-altitude potential safety hazards exist; (2) The bottom of the rainwater collecting plate is provided with a planting groove, and the rainwater collecting plate can play a good role in guiding and collecting rainwater, but plays a role in shading the back side, so that the growth of plants in the planting groove is not facilitated; the rainwater collecting plate also has the function of resisting wind, so that convection of air is hindered, and plant growth is not facilitated; how to effectively solve these negative factors is a further consideration required by the person skilled in the art. (3) The rainwater collecting plate is used as a water collecting panel, a larger water collecting surface is provided, a larger garbage impurity collecting surface is also provided, when the rainwater is not discharged, the garbage impurities such as bird droppings, dead branches, fallen leaves and plastic bags are also easy to attach to the surface of the rainwater collecting plate, when rainwater is discharged, along with the rainwater to be collected, the collected rainwater is dirty, the subsequent processing burden is increased, based on the fact that the rainwater is more dirty, the rainwater is cleaner, and the subsequent processing pressure is reduced. (4) The water drainage tank is of an open design, and garbage impurities such as bird droppings, dead branches and fallen leaves are easily accumulated in the water drainage tank, so that the collected rainwater is dirty.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the energy-saving environment-friendly building system and the energy-saving method thereof are provided.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the technical scheme provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly green building system, which comprises a building main body, wherein at least one group of rain collecting components with changeable water collecting surfaces are arranged at the top of the building main body, each rain collecting component comprises a main body frame fixedly connected with the building main body, a plurality of groups of turnover rain collecting unit plates are arranged in the main body frame, each rain collecting unit plate is respectively connected with a turnover bracket, and the turnover brackets are hinged with the main body frame through first hinge shafts; the turnover support is hinged with the driven swing rod through a second hinge shaft; the driven swing rod is connected with a power assembly for driving the driven swing rod to move, and when the power assembly drives the driven swing rod to move, the driven swing rod drives the rain collecting unit plate to turn over by taking the first hinge shaft as a rotating point in a linkage manner; when the rain collecting unit plates are mutually spliced, a complete water collecting surface is formed for collecting rainwater; when gaps are arranged among the rain collecting unit plates, the gaps are used as ventilation and light transmission channels and are used for ventilation and/or light transmission;
the bottom position of main part frame corresponds and is provided with filter component, filter component includes the rose box of fixed connection on building main part, the rose box top has the filter screen, the bottom of rose box has the honeycomb duct, the bottom of honeycomb duct is connected with the collecting box that is used for storing the rainwater.
Preferably, the power assembly comprises a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is hinged with the driven swing rod; the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with a driving swing rod, one end of the driving swing rod is fixedly connected with a disc, and the disc is fixedly connected with a shaft lever of the motor; the motor is fixedly arranged on the motor support, and the motor support is fixed on the top of the building main body.
Preferably, the cross section of the rain collecting unit plate is in a parallelogram structure.
Preferably, the filter assembly further comprises a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning plate, the cleaning plate is pressed above the filter screen, the cleaning plate is in sliding connection with the filter box, and when the cleaning plate moves left and right, the cleaning of garbage above the filter screen can be realized; the wall of the filter box is provided with a cleaning notch for discharging garbage at the position of the filter box close to the top; a baffle is fixedly connected to the wall of the filter box, the cross section of the baffle is L-shaped, and an elastic piece is connected between the baffle and the cleaning plate; the cleaning plate is also fixedly connected with a pull rope, the main body frame is provided with a rope penetrating hole, and the other end of the pull rope freely penetrates through the rope penetrating hole and is in linkage connection with the rain collecting unit plate.
Preferably, the elastic member is a spring or an elastic rope.
Preferably, a plurality of planting boxes are arranged below the rain collecting assembly, and plants are planted in the planting boxes; the planting box is arranged at the top of the building main body; a plurality of spray pipes are arranged above the planting box, a pump body is arranged in the collecting box, the pump body is communicated with a conveying pipe, and the conveying pipe is communicated with the spray pipes.
Preferably, the rain collecting assembly is provided with two groups to form an inverted V-shaped structure.
The scheme also provides an energy-saving method of the energy-saving environment-friendly green building system, which comprises the following steps:
a. when the rain falls, the rain collecting assembly is arranged in a grid shape; the specific control method comprises the following steps:
the power assembly is controlled to start, the power assembly drives the driven swing rod to move, and in the moving process of the driven swing rod, the rain collecting unit plates are driven to rotate around the respective hinge points in a linkage mode; gaps are formed among the rain collecting unit plates and serve as ventilation and light transmission channels for ventilation and/or light transmission; when the rain collecting unit plate reaches a designated position, the power assembly is turned off; in the process of overturning the rain collecting unit plate, the rain collecting unit plate can be linked to drive the pull rope to move, the pull rope drives the cleaning plate to move from one side far away from the main body frame to one side close to the main body frame, and in the process, the elastic piece is stretched;
b. when raining, the rain collecting assembly is arranged in a water collecting plane shape, and the specific control method comprises the following steps:
the power assembly is controlled to start, the power assembly drives the driven swing rod to reversely move, and in the moving process of the driven swing rod, the rain collecting unit plates are driven to reversely rotate around the respective hinging points in a linkage mode; the rain collecting unit plates are mutually spliced closely, and no gap exists, so that a complete water collecting surface is formed; when the rain collecting unit plate reaches a designated position, the power assembly is turned off; in the reverse upset in-process of collection rain unit board, the stay cord no longer tightens, and under the elasticity effect of elastic component, the clearance board is reverse to be removed by one side that is close to main part frame to one side that keeps away from main part frame, and at clearance board removal in-process, the rubbish impurity that falls on the filter screen top can be pushed away by the clearance board, discharges from the clearance notch of rose box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the rain collecting assembly provided by the invention can be changed, the states can be switched according to different use requirements, a plurality of turnover rain collecting unit plates are arranged in the rain collecting assembly, and when raining, the rain collecting unit plates can be turned to a close-spliced state to form a complete water collecting plane, so that the diversion and collection of rainwater can be realized rapidly; when the rain is not rained, in order to reduce unsafe factors, the rain collecting unit plates can be turned to a state with gaps, and in the first aspect, the ventilation and light transmission purposes can be realized, and the growth of plants in the planting box is facilitated; in the second aspect, when facing heavy wind weather, the wind permeability of the rain collecting assembly is utilized, so that wind load can be reduced, the problem that the rain collecting assembly is blown down and offset or even damaged due to overlarge wind force is prevented, and potential safety hazards in high altitude are reduced; in the third aspect, when the rain falls, the rain collecting assembly is arranged in a grid shape and is not a complete plane, so that the possibility that impurities such as bird droppings, dead branches and fallen leaves adhere to the water collecting surface is reduced, the possibility is provided for collecting clean rainwater subsequently, and the subsequent treatment pressure is reduced.
2. The filter assembly provided by the invention is provided with the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism can clean the garbage impurities falling on the filter screen, so that the garbage impurities can be cleaned as much as possible during rainwater collection, the collected rainwater is prevented from being polluted, each link is controlled, the purpose of collecting cleaner rainwater is finally realized, the energy is saved, the emission is reduced, and the subsequent treatment pressure is reduced.
3. According to the invention, the cleaning mechanism can be in linkage fit with the rain collecting assembly, and the action of the cleaning mechanism is realized through the transformation action of the rain collecting surface in the rain collecting assembly, so that the cleaning mechanism has the advantages of simple structure, no complex parts, ingenious and reasonable fit, high practicability and certain popularization value.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention (rain collecting unit board closely spliced state).
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a structure (non-closely spliced state of the rain collecting unit board) under another angle of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the assembly of the present invention in combination with a filter assembly.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the area a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention (after removal of the top portion of the rain collecting assembly).
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the rain collecting assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the structure of the filter assembly of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1-a building body; 2-a main body frame; 3-a rain collecting unit board; 4-a filter box; 401-cleaning a notch; 5-a flow guiding pipe; 6, collecting box; 7-a conveying pipe; 8-a filter screen; 9-baffle plates; 10-pulling ropes; 11-cleaning plate; 12-an elastic member; 13-turning over the bracket; 14-a first hinge shaft; 15-driven swing rod; 16-connecting rod; 17-driving swing rod; 18-a second hinge shaft; 19-rope penetrating holes; 20-planting boxes; 21-a motor bracket; 22-spraying pipes; 23-motor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it will be understood that when one component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Furthermore, the terms "long," "short," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, for convenience of description of the present invention, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have this particular orientation, operate in a particular orientation configuration, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments shown in the drawings. These embodiments are not intended to limit the invention and structural, methodological, or functional modifications of these embodiments that may be made by one of ordinary skill in the art are included within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-7, this embodiment provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly green building system, which includes a building main body 1, at least one group of rain collecting components with changeable water collecting surfaces are arranged at the top of the building main body 1, the rain collecting components in this embodiment have a transformation function, and are not limited to a single plane structural form any more, and can increase ventilation, light transmission, wind resistance reduction and other functions, and the following details of the structural form are provided:
the rain collecting assembly comprises a main body frame 2 fixedly connected with the building main body 1, the main body frame 2 can be of a rectangular frame structure, and the main body frame 2 can be fixed on the top of the building main body 1 through welding, bolting and the like. The whole main body frame 2 is obliquely arranged, which is favorable for collecting and guiding rainwater. A plurality of groups of turnover rain collecting unit plates 3 are arranged in the main body frame 2, each rain collecting unit plate 3 is respectively connected with a turnover bracket 13, the turnover brackets 13 are hinged with the main body frame 2 through first hinge shafts 14, and when the rain collecting unit plates 3 are turned over, the turnover action is carried out by taking the first hinge shafts 14 as rotation points; the cross section of the rain collecting unit plate 3 is of a parallelogram structure, so that the rain collecting unit plate can be well spliced after being overturned, and the flatness of the water collecting surface is ensured.
The whole rain collecting assembly further comprises a driven swing rod 15, and the overturning bracket 13 is hinged with the driven swing rod 15 through a second hinge shaft 18; the driven swing rod 15 serves as a driving source of the whole turnover support 13, plays a role in pulling and sending the whole body, and when the driven swing rod 15 moves, the whole turnover support 13 can synchronously act in a linkage mode.
The driven swing rod 15 is connected with a power assembly for driving the driven swing rod 15 to move, and when the power assembly drives the driven swing rod 15 to move, the driven swing rod 15 drives the rain collecting unit plate 3 to turn over by taking the first hinge shaft 14 as a rotating point in a linkage manner; when the rain collecting unit plates 3 are mutually spliced, a complete water collecting surface is formed for collecting rain water; when there is a gap between the respective rain collecting cell plates 3, the gap serves as a ventilation and light transmission passage for ventilation and/or light transmission.
In this embodiment, the power assembly may take the following structural form:
the power assembly comprises a connecting rod 16, and the connecting rod 16 is hinged with the driven swing rod 15; the other end of the connecting rod 16 is hinged with a driving swing rod 17, one end of the driving swing rod 17 is fixedly connected with a disc, and the disc is fixedly connected with a shaft rod of a motor 23; the motor 23 is fixedly mounted on the motor bracket 21, and the motor bracket 21 is fixed to the top of the building main body 1. When the motor 23 rotates, the disc can be driven to rotate, and then the driving swing rod 17 is driven to swing, so that the actions of the connecting rod 16 and the driven swing rod 15 are finally realized.
The rain collecting assembly described above has the following application effects:
the rain collecting assembly provided by the invention can be changed, the states can be switched according to different use requirements, the rain collecting assembly is internally provided with a plurality of turnover rain collecting unit plates 3, and when raining, the rain collecting unit plates 3 can be turned to a close-spliced state to form a complete water collecting plane, so that the diversion and collection of rainwater can be realized rapidly; in order to reduce unsafe factors when the rain does not fall, the rain collecting unit plates 3 can be turned to a state with gaps, and in the first aspect, the purpose of ventilation and light transmission can be realized, and the growth of plants in the planting box 20 is facilitated; in the second aspect, when facing heavy wind weather, the wind permeability of the rain collecting assembly is utilized, so that wind load can be reduced, the problem that the rain collecting assembly is blown down and offset or even damaged due to overlarge wind force is prevented, and potential safety hazards in high altitude are reduced; in the third aspect, when the rain falls, the rain collecting assembly is arranged in a grid shape and is not a complete plane, so that the possibility that impurities such as bird droppings, dead branches and fallen leaves adhere to the water collecting surface is reduced, the possibility is provided for collecting clean rainwater subsequently, and the subsequent treatment pressure is reduced.
In order to collect cleaner rainwater conveniently, the rainwater filter device is further provided with a filter assembly, the bottom of the main body frame 2 is correspondingly provided with the filter assembly, the filter assembly comprises a filter box 4 fixedly connected to the building main body 1, and a filter screen 8 is arranged at the top of the filter box 4 and used for filtering the rainwater; the filter screen 8 can be designed to be detachable and convenient to install and replace; of course, the welding can be directly made into a fixed type. The bottom of the filter tank 4 is provided with a flow guide pipe 5, and the bottom of the flow guide pipe 5 is connected with a collecting tank 6 for storing rainwater. The collection box 6 can be arranged at the bottom of the building main body 1, so that the collected rainwater can be conveniently treated or reused.
The filter screen 8 is only arranged, so that a certain filtering effect can be achieved, but when the filter screen is used for a long time, sand grains, bird droppings, dead branches, fallen leaves and other garbage are easily accumulated above the filter screen 8, and the part of garbage is difficult to clean unless the user climbs up to clean, so that the time and the labor are wasted; if not cleaned, the garbage impurities pollute the collected rainwater, so that the collected rainwater is dirty, and the subsequent treatment burden is increased. In view of the above practical situation, the following optimization is also specially made:
the filter assembly further comprises a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning plate 11, and the cleaning plate 11 is pressed above the filter screen 8 and is used for cleaning the filter screen 8 left and right; the cleaning plate 11 is in sliding connection with the filter box 4, the cleaning plate 11 can slide left and right, and when the cleaning plate 11 moves left and right, the cleaning and pushing away of the garbage above the filter screen 8 can be realized; the filter box 4 is provided with a cleaning notch 401 for discharging garbage on the box wall of the filter box 4 at a position close to the top, the cleaning plate 11 pushes the garbage to the cleaning notch 401, and the garbage is discharged through the cleaning notch 401; the baffle plate 9 is fixedly connected to the wall of the filter box 4, the cross section of the baffle plate 9 is L-shaped, and an elastic piece 12 is connected between the baffle plate 9 and the cleaning plate 11; the baffle 9 is mainly arranged to provide a certain space so that the cleaning plate 11 can move to the edge of the cleaning notch 401, thereby completely pushing away the garbage, and the garbage is not remained and accumulated; the cleaning plate 11 is also fixedly connected with a pull rope 10, the main body frame 2 is provided with a rope penetrating hole 19, and the other end of the pull rope 10 freely penetrates through the rope penetrating hole 19 to be in linkage connection with the rain collecting unit plate 3.
The pull cord 10 may be connected to the rain collecting unit plate 3 or the driven swing rod 15, so long as the pull cord 10 is driven to move.
In this embodiment, the elastic member 12 is a spring or an elastic cord. As a preferred option, the elastic member 12 may be preferentially selected as a spring.
In order to realize the recycling of rainwater and save resources, a plurality of planting boxes 20 are arranged below the rainwater collecting assembly, and plants are planted in the planting boxes 20; the planting box 20 is installed on top of the building body 1; a plurality of spray pipes 22 are arranged above the planting box 20, a pump body is arranged in the collecting box 6, the pump body is communicated with a conveying pipe 7, and the conveying pipe 7 is communicated with the spray pipes 22. The water resource obtained through rainwater collection is stored in the collection box 6, and the pump body is utilized to carry out secondary utilization on the partial water resource, such as tree watering, flower watering, road flushing and the like, so that the water resource can be greatly saved.
The filter component of the embodiment is provided with the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism can clean garbage impurities falling on the filter screen, so that the garbage impurities can be cleaned as much as possible when rainwater is collected, the collected rainwater is prevented from being polluted, each link is controlled, the purpose of collecting cleaner rainwater is finally achieved, energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved, and subsequent treatment pressure is reduced.
The cleaning mechanism in the embodiment can be in linkage fit with the rain collecting assembly, and the action of the cleaning mechanism is realized through the transformation action of the rain collecting surface in the rain collecting assembly, so that the cleaning mechanism has the advantages of simple structure, no complex parts, ingenious and reasonable fit, high practicability and certain popularization value.
It should be noted that, considering the stress and the maximum utilization of space resources, the rain collecting assembly is provided with two groups to form an inverted V-shaped structure, and the two groups form a chair angle with each other, so that the stability is high.
The scheme also provides an energy-saving method of the energy-saving environment-friendly green building system, which comprises the following steps:
a. when the rain falls, the rain collecting assembly is arranged in a grid shape; that is, when not raining, the ventilation light transmittance is increased as much as possible, and the specific control method is as follows:
the power assembly is controlled to start, the power assembly drives the driven swing rod 15 to move, and in the moving process of the driven swing rod 15, the rain collecting unit plates 3 are driven to rotate around the respective hinge points in a linkage manner; gaps are formed between the rain collecting unit plates 3, and the gaps are used as ventilation and light transmission channels for ventilation and/or light transmission; when the rain collecting unit plate 3 reaches a designated position, the power assembly is turned off; in the overturning process of the rain collecting unit plate 3, the rain collecting unit plate 3 can be linked to drive the pull rope 10 to move, the pull rope 10 drives the cleaning plate 11 to move from one side far away from the main body frame 2 to one side close to the main body frame 2, and in the process, the elastic piece 12 is stretched; the size of the gap is adjustable, and the gap between the rain collecting unit plates 3 can be adjusted according to different requirements, so that proper ventilation and illuminance can be obtained.
Different seasons and different times, the irradiation angle of sunlight is different, so the rain collecting unit plate 3 has a larger overturning adjustment angle, and is wide in adjustable range, suitable for different areas, seasons and time periods, and achieves the purpose of being dependent on requirements.
b. When raining or when going to raining, the rain collecting assembly is arranged in a water collecting plane shape, and the specific control method is as follows:
the power assembly is controlled to start, the power assembly drives the driven swing rod 15 to move reversely, and in the moving process of the driven swing rod 15, the rain collecting unit plates 3 are driven to rotate reversely around the respective hinging points in a linkage manner; the rain collecting unit plates 3 are mutually spliced closely, and no gap exists, so that a complete water collecting surface is formed; when the rain collecting unit plate 3 reaches a designated position, the power assembly is turned off; in the reverse overturning process of the rain collecting unit plate 3, the pull ropes 10 are not tightened any more, the cleaning plate 11 moves reversely under the action of the elastic force of the elastic piece 12, one side close to the main body frame 2 moves to the side far away from the main body frame 2, and in the moving process of the cleaning plate 11, garbage impurities falling above the filter screen 8 can be pushed away by the cleaning plate 11 and discharged from the cleaning notch 401 of the filter box 4. That is, every time when collecting the rainwater, this device can all realize once the clearance to filter screen 8 upper surface automatically, with filter screen 8 upper surface clean up. The rainwater collecting assembly is matched with the rainwater collecting assembly to achieve the purpose of double purification, so that when rainwater is collected, garbage impurities are cleaned up as much as possible, the collected rainwater is prevented from being polluted, each link is controlled, the purpose of collecting the clean rainwater is achieved finally, energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved, and subsequent treatment pressure is reduced.
In addition, it should be noted that, when raining, especially when heavy rain, the water collecting surface forms a complete surface, which can play a role in protecting plants, and is equivalent to forming a protective umbrella above the plants, preventing the plants from being damaged due to overlarge rain potential, resulting in yield reduction.
Reasonable in design's rainwater recycle system also can increase the use bright spot of building when satisfying the energy saving, improves the economic nature of building.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The energy-saving environment-friendly green building system comprises a building main body, and is characterized in that at least one group of rain collecting components with changeable water collecting surfaces are arranged at the top of the building main body, each rain collecting component comprises a main body frame fixedly connected with the building main body, a plurality of groups of turnover rain collecting unit plates are arranged in the main body frame, each rain collecting unit plate is connected with a turnover bracket, and the turnover brackets are hinged with the main body frame through first hinge shafts; the turnover support is hinged with the driven swing rod through a second hinge shaft; the driven swing rod is connected with a power assembly for driving the driven swing rod to move, and when the power assembly drives the driven swing rod to move, the driven swing rod drives the rain collecting unit plate to turn over by taking the first hinge shaft as a rotating point in a linkage manner; when the rain collecting unit plates are mutually spliced, a complete water collecting surface is formed for collecting rainwater; when gaps are arranged among the rain collecting unit plates, the gaps are used as ventilation and light transmission channels and are used for ventilation and/or light transmission;
the bottom position of main part frame corresponds and is provided with filter component, filter component includes the rose box of fixed connection on building main part, the rose box top has the filter screen, the bottom of rose box has the honeycomb duct, the bottom of honeycomb duct is connected with the collecting box that is used for storing the rainwater.
2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly building system according to claim 1, wherein the power assembly comprises a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is hinged with the driven swing rod; the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with a driving swing rod, one end of the driving swing rod is fixedly connected with a disc, and the disc is fixedly connected with a shaft lever of the motor; the motor is fixedly arranged on the motor support, and the motor support is fixed on the top of the building main body.
3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly building system according to claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the rain collecting unit plate is a parallelogram structure.
4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly green building system according to claim 2, wherein the filtering assembly further comprises a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning plate, the cleaning plate is pressed above the filter screen, the cleaning plate is in sliding connection with the filter box, and when the cleaning plate moves left and right, the cleaning of garbage above the filter screen can be realized; the wall of the filter box is provided with a cleaning notch for discharging garbage at the position of the filter box close to the top; a baffle is fixedly connected to the wall of the filter box, the cross section of the baffle is L-shaped, and an elastic piece is connected between the baffle and the cleaning plate; the cleaning plate is also fixedly connected with a pull rope, the main body frame is provided with a rope penetrating hole, and the other end of the pull rope freely penetrates through the rope penetrating hole and is in linkage connection with the rain collecting unit plate.
5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly building system according to claim 4, wherein the elastic piece is a spring or an elastic rope.
6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly building system according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of planting boxes are arranged below the rain collecting assembly, and plants are planted in the planting boxes; the planting box is arranged at the top of the building main body; a plurality of spray pipes are arranged above the planting box, a pump body is arranged in the collecting box, the pump body is communicated with a conveying pipe, and the conveying pipe is communicated with the spray pipes.
7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly building system according to claim 4, wherein the rain collecting components are arranged in two groups to form an inverted V-shaped structure.
8. An energy saving method for an energy saving and environment friendly green building system according to any one of claims 4-6, comprising the steps of:
a. when the rain falls, the rain collecting assembly is arranged in a grid shape; the specific control method comprises the following steps:
the power assembly is controlled to start, the power assembly drives the driven swing rod to move, and in the moving process of the driven swing rod, the rain collecting unit plates are driven to rotate around the respective hinge points in a linkage mode; gaps are formed among the rain collecting unit plates and serve as ventilation and light transmission channels for ventilation and/or light transmission; when the rain collecting unit plate reaches a designated position, the power assembly is turned off; in the process of overturning the rain collecting unit plate, the rain collecting unit plate can be linked to drive the pull rope to move, the pull rope drives the cleaning plate to move from one side far away from the main body frame to one side close to the main body frame, and in the process, the elastic piece is stretched;
b. when raining, the rain collecting assembly is arranged in a water collecting plane shape, and the specific control method comprises the following steps:
the power assembly is controlled to start, the power assembly drives the driven swing rod to reversely move, and in the moving process of the driven swing rod, the rain collecting unit plates are driven to reversely rotate around the respective hinging points in a linkage mode; the rain collecting unit plates are mutually spliced closely, and no gap exists, so that a complete water collecting surface is formed; when the rain collecting unit plate reaches a designated position, the power assembly is turned off; in the reverse upset in-process of collection rain unit board, the stay cord no longer tightens, and under the elasticity effect of elastic component, the clearance board is reverse to be removed by one side that is close to main part frame to one side that keeps away from main part frame, and at clearance board removal in-process, the rubbish impurity that falls on the filter screen top can be pushed away by the clearance board, discharges from the clearance notch of rose box.
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