CN114108741B - Building energy-saving house - Google Patents
Building energy-saving house Download PDFInfo
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- CN114108741B CN114108741B CN202111282688.3A CN202111282688A CN114108741B CN 114108741 B CN114108741 B CN 114108741B CN 202111282688 A CN202111282688 A CN 202111282688A CN 114108741 B CN114108741 B CN 114108741B
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- Prior art keywords
- solar panel
- water
- house
- water collecting
- collecting tank
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 217
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 31
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a building energy-saving house which comprises a house body, wherein a battery and a solar panel are arranged at the top of the house body, the solar panel is electrically connected with the battery, a support frame is arranged between the solar panel and the house body, the solar panel is obliquely arranged, a water collecting tank body is arranged at the low side of the solar panel, a balancing weight is arranged at the high side of the solar panel, sliding rails are arranged at both oblique sides of the solar panel, sliding blocks are arranged in the two sliding rails in a sliding manner, a hairbrush is arranged between the two sliding blocks, a first traction rope and a second traction rope are fixedly arranged on the sliding blocks, one end of the first traction rope, which is far away from the sliding blocks, is fixedly connected with the water collecting tank body, and one end of the second traction rope, which is far away from the sliding blocks, is fixedly connected with the balancing weight, and a dumping mechanism is arranged on the water collecting tank body. The application has the effect of conveniently cleaning dust on the solar panel.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of house construction, in particular to a building energy-saving house.
Background
The energy-saving house for building is the development direction of the present building industry, and the house itself can better reduce the consumption of energy sources by reasonably planning the water recovery, heat preservation and solar energy utilization of the house in the building process.
At present, related art discloses a building energy-saving house, including the room body, room body top is provided with solar panel and battery, and solar panel is connected with the battery electricity, changes the electric energy back to the battery charging through solar panel absorption light energy.
With respect to the related art, the inventor considers that dust easily falls on a solar panel after blowing with wind, and after raining, rainwater and dust are mixed and drop on the solar panel, and after water evaporation, the dust can be firmly adhered on the solar panel. Then new dust is blown off by wind and falls on the solar panel, and the new dust is stuck on the solar panel after contacting with rainwater. So reciprocating, the thickness of dust on solar panel increases gradually, if not the time-based clearance dust, solar panel's luminousness can reduce gradually to influence solar panel absorption light energy.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to facilitate cleaning of dust on a solar panel, the application provides an energy-saving building.
The application provides a building energy-saving house, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building energy-saving house, includes the room body, battery and solar panel have been put at the top of the room body, solar panel is connected with the battery electricity, install the support frame between solar panel and the room body, solar panel slope sets up, solar panel's downside is provided with the water catch bowl body, solar panel's high side is provided with the balancing weight, the slide rail is all installed to two slope sides of solar panel, two the inside of slide rail is all slided and is provided with the slider, two install the brush between the slider, slider fixed mounting has first haulage rope and second haulage rope, the one end and the water catch bowl body fixed connection of slider are kept away from to first haulage rope, the one end and the balancing weight fixed connection of slider are kept away from to the second haulage rope, the water catch bowl body is provided with tilting mechanism.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, solar panel is with light energy conversion electric energy for battery charging, and the battery is used for supplying power to the inside consumer of room. When raining, the rainwater drips on the solar panel, and the rainwater flows to the water collecting tank body under the influence of the inclination direction of the solar panel. When the amount of water in the water collecting tank body reaches a certain degree, the weight of the water collecting tank body is larger than that of the balancing weight, the water collecting tank body moves downwards, and the water collecting tank body pulls the sliding block to move from the highest end to the lowest end of the sliding rail through the first traction rope. The sliding block moves to drive the hairbrush to clean the solar panel.
After the brush brushes the solar panel once, the dumping mechanism discharges water in the water collecting tank body, and the weight of the balancing weight is greater than that of the water collecting tank body and moves downwards. The balancing weight pulls the sliding block to move from the lowest end to the highest end of the sliding rail through the second traction rope. The sliding block moves to drive the hairbrush to clean the solar panel again. The weight of the water collecting tank body is changed by collecting rainwater or pouring out water in the water collecting tank body when raining. The weight of the water collecting tank body is changed, so that the brush is driven to clean the solar panel, and dust on the solar panel is conveniently cleaned.
Optionally, the dumping mechanism comprises a dumping plate and a dumping rod, wherein the dumping plate is arranged on one side, close to the supporting frame, of the water collecting tank body, the dumping rod is vertically arranged on the top of the house body, and the dumping rod is arranged below the dumping plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the catch bowl body moves down, after empting the board and empting the pole contact, the pole will empty the jack-up empting to make the catch bowl body upset, thereby with the inside water discharge of catch bowl body.
Optionally, the both sides of water catch bowl body all are provided with the guide rail, the guide rail is installed in the top of the room body, the inside slip of guide rail is provided with the guide block, the guide block rotates to be installed in the water catch bowl body, guide block fixed mounting has first gag lever post, the second gag lever post is all installed to the both sides of water catch bowl body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water catch bowl body is when going up and down, and the guide block is at the inside removal of guide rail. Through the guide block at the inside removal of guided way to play the guide water catch bowl body and go up and down, this is favorable to reducing the water catch bowl body and receives external force to rock and not collect the condition of rainwater and appear. When the water collecting tank body is used for dumping and draining, the water collecting tank body is rotationally connected with the guide block, so that the water collecting tank body can be turned over conveniently. When the water collecting tank body overturns towards one side close to the pouring plate, the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod are mutually abutted against each other, so that the situation that the water collecting tank body overturns towards one side close to the pouring plate and water is poured out is reduced.
Optionally, one side that solar panel is close to the balancing weight is provided with the safety cover, safety cover fixed mounting is in the slide rail, one side that the safety cover is close to solar panel has been seted up and has been supplied the brush to get in and out the inside first import and export of safety cover, first import and export the matching and be provided with first dust door, first dust door articulates in the safety cover.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the weight of balancing weight is greater than the water catch bowl body, the balancing weight moves down to drive the brush and move to the high side of solar panel. When the balancing weight stops moving downwards, the brush pushes the first dustproof door open, and then the brush enters the protective cover from the first inlet and outlet. The brush is protected by the protective cover, so that the condition that the brush is exposed to the sun to be damaged when not in use is reduced. After the hairbrush enters, the first dustproof door is turned downwards under the influence of gravity, so that the first inlet and outlet are closed, and the condition that dust enters the inside of the protective cover is reduced.
Optionally, a supporting mechanism is fixedly installed at the top of the house body, and a guide sleeve for the counterweight block to penetrate is fixedly installed on the supporting mechanism.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the balancing weight goes up and down inside the guide sleeve to reduce the balancing weight and receive the condition that external force rocked to appear. When the balancing weight is pressed on the top of the supporting mechanism, the balancing weight stops moving downwards.
Optionally, supporting mechanism includes cushion, water collecting tray, bracing piece and spring, the top fixed connection of cushion and the room body, the top and the guide sleeve fixed connection of water collecting tray, bracing piece fixed mounting is kept away from guide sleeve's one side in the water collecting tray, the recess that supplies the bracing piece to wear to establish is seted up to one side that the room body was kept away from to the cushion, spring fixed mounting is between the tank bottom of bracing piece and recess, the second that supplies brush business turn over safety cover inside is imported and exported to one side that solar panel was kept away from to the safety cover, the second is imported and exported the matching and is provided with the second dustproof door, the second dustproof door articulates in the safety cover.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when raining, the rainwater can fall the water collecting tray, perhaps the brush pushes away the rainwater to the water collecting tray from the high side of solar panel. The more water in the water collecting tray, the greater the weight of the water collecting tray is, so that the support rod moves towards the inside of the groove, and the distance between the cushion block and the water collecting tray is reduced. When the amount of water in the water collecting disc reaches a certain degree, the balancing weight is abutted against the water collecting disc, and the hairbrush leaves the protective cover from the second inlet and outlet. After rain stops, the brush is gradually dried under the irradiation of the sun, meanwhile, rainwater in the water collecting disc is evaporated, the weight of the water collecting disc is reduced, and the spring drives the supporting rod to move towards the outside of the groove. Therefore, after the rainwater of the water collecting disc evaporates, the hairbrush enters the protective cover from the second inlet and outlet. Drying out of the protective cover by the brush is inside the protective cover, which is advantageous in reducing the occurrence of mildew in the brush.
Optionally, the width of the second inlet and outlet along the direction vertical to the solar panel is smaller than the width of the brush along the direction vertical to the solar panel.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the hairbrush passes through the first inlet and outlet, the protection cover extrudes the hairbrush. Thereby extruding water in the brush, which is beneficial to accelerating the drying of the brush.
Optionally, the first guiding gutter has been seted up to the week side at room body top, one side fixed mounting of the room body has the honeycomb duct, the one end and the inside intercommunication of first guiding gutter of honeycomb duct, the rose box is installed to the other end of honeycomb duct, the rose box intercommunication has the water storage box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during raining, the rainwater gathers to first guiding gutter, and the inside water of first guiding gutter flows into through the water conservancy diversion pipe and filters to filtering. The water filtered inwards flows to the water storage tank to be collected, so that the rainwater can be recovered for use.
Optionally, the shower nozzle is installed to the support frame, the shower nozzle is sprayed towards the high side of the one side that the solar panel kept away from the room body, the water pump is installed to the water storage tank, install the outlet pipe between water pump and the shower nozzle.
By adopting the technical scheme, when no rain is generated for a long time or the precipitation amount of the encountered rain is small, the water pump is started, the water pump pumps the water from the water storage tank to the spray head, and the spray head sprays the water on the solar panel. The water flows to the water collecting tank body through the direction of the inclination direction of the solar panel, and when the water quantity of the water collecting tank body reaches a certain degree, the water collecting tank body moves downwards, so that the brush is driven to clean the solar panel. After the water collecting tank body dumps water, the balancing weight drives the hairbrush to clean the solar panel again. The brush is soaked by water in the process of repeatedly cleaning the solar panel, and part of water falls to the water collecting disc from the high side of the solar panel by the brush. When the cleaning of the solar panel is stopped, a certain amount of water exists in the water collecting disc, so that the hairbrush can leave the protective cover from the second inlet and outlet, and the hairbrush reenters the protective cover after being dried.
Optionally, the roof of the house has been offered and has been supplied the water catch bowl body to empty the groove of toppling over, the roof of the house has been offered the second guiding gutter, the groove of toppling over and first guiding gutter all communicate with the second guiding gutter.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water that water catch bowl body emptys gets into the groove of toppling over, and later water gets into the rose box after second guiding gutter, first guiding gutter and honeycomb duct in proper order to retrieve after filtering water. The water poured by the water collecting tank body is collected through the second diversion trench and the dumping tank, so that the phenomenon that the water poured by the water collecting tank body evaporates after being diffused at the top of the house body is reduced.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
when raining, rainwater can directly fall into the water collecting tank body or flow to the water collecting tank body through the direction of the inclination direction of the solar panel, so that the weight of the water collecting tank body is increased, the pouring mechanism discharges water in the water collecting tank body, the weight of the water collecting tank body is reduced, and the brush is driven to move on the solar panel through the weight change of the water collecting tank body, so that the solar panel is convenient to clean;
when the water in the water collecting disc reaches a certain amount, the hairbrush can leave the protective cover from the second inlet and outlet, and then the water in the hairbrush and the water in the water collecting disc are evaporated continuously, so that the hairbrush reenters the protective cover after being dried, and the hairbrush mildew is reduced;
the rainwater at the top of the house flows to the first diversion trench, then flows into the diversion trench and then flows into the filter tank, so that the rainwater is filtered, and the filtered rainwater enters the water storage tank for recycling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a brush in a protecting cover according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the brush outside the protective cover according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a protective cover according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a water collection sump body and guide rail according to an embodiment of the application;
fig. 6 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a house body; 2. a solar panel; 3. a battery; 4. a support frame; 5. a spray head; 6. a water storage tank; 7. a water pump; 8. a water outlet pipe; 9. a slide rail; 10. a slide block; 11. a brush; 12. a protective cover; 13. a first access port; 14. a second inlet and outlet; 15. a first dust door; 16. a second dust door; 17. a first traction rope; 18. a second traction rope; 19. balancing weight; 20. a water collection tank body; 21. a flow guiding pipe; 22. a tilting trough; 23. a dumping mechanism; 231. a pouring plate; 232. a dumping rod; 24. a guide rail; 25. a guide block; 26. a first stop lever; 27. a second limit rod; 28. a support mechanism; 281. a cushion block; 282. a water collecting tray; 283. a support rod; 284. a spring; 29. a groove; 30. a first diversion trench; 31. a second diversion trench; 32. a filter box; 33. and a guide sleeve.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses a building energy-saving house.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a building energy-saving house includes a house body 1, and a solar panel 2 and a battery 3 are provided on the top of the house body 1. The support frame 4 is installed at the top of the room body 1, and the solar panel 2 is installed in the support frame 4 in an inclined mode. The solar panel 2 is electrically connected with the battery 3, the solar panel 2 converts light energy into electric energy and then charges the battery 3, and the battery 3 is used for supplying power to electric equipment in the house body 1.
The support frame 4 fixed mounting has shower nozzle 5, and one side of the room body 1 is provided with water storage tank 6, and shower nozzle 5 is sprayed towards the high side of the one side of solar panel 2 from the room body 1. The water storage tank 6 is provided with a water pump 7, and a water outlet pipe 8 is arranged between the water pump 7 and the spray head 5. When the solar panel 2 needs to be cleaned, the water pump 7 is started, water in the water storage tank 6 flows to the water outlet pipe 8 and then flows to the spray head 5, and the spray head 5 sprays the water onto the solar panel 2, so that dust on the solar panel 2 is washed.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the slide rails 9 are fixedly installed on both inclined sides of the solar panel 2. The length of the slide rail 9 is greater than the length of the inclined side of the solar panel 2. The sliding rail 9 is internally provided with a sliding block 10 in a sliding way, and a hairbrush 11 is arranged between the two sliding blocks 10. The high side of solar panel 2 is provided with safety cover 12, and safety cover 12 fixed mounting is in slide rail 9. A first inlet and outlet 13 for the hairbrush 11 to enter and exit the inside of the protective cover 12 is formed in one side, close to the solar panel 2, of the protective cover 12, a first dustproof door 15 is arranged in a matched mode in the first inlet and outlet 13, and the first dustproof door 15 is hinged to the protective cover 12. A second inlet and outlet 14 for the hairbrush 11 to enter and exit the inside of the protective cover 12 is formed in one side, away from the solar panel 2, of the protective cover 12, a second dustproof door 16 is arranged in a matched mode in the second inlet and outlet 14, and the second dustproof door 16 is hinged to the protective cover 12.
The width of the first inlet and outlet 13 and the second inlet and outlet 14 along the direction vertical to the solar panel 2 is smaller than the width of the brush 11 along the direction vertical to the solar panel 2, when the brush 11 passes through the first inlet and outlet 13 or the second inlet and outlet 14, the brush 11 is extruded by the protective cover 12, so that water carried by the brush 11 is extruded, and the drying of the brush 11 is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the solar panel 2 is provided with a weight 19 on the high side and a water collecting tank 20 on the low side. The slider 10 is fixedly provided with a first traction rope 17 and a second traction rope 18. One end of the first traction rope 17, which is far away from the sliding block 10, is fixedly connected with the water collecting tank body 20, and one end of the second traction rope 18, which is far away from the sliding block 10, is fixedly connected with the balancing weight 19. In rainy days, or when the shower head 5 sprays water to the solar panel 2, the water flows toward the water collecting tank body 20 through the guidance of the solar panel 2. After the water in the water collecting tank 20 is collected to a certain extent, the weight of the water collecting tank 20 is greater than that of the balancing weight 19, the water collecting tank 20 moves downwards, and the balancing weight 19 moves upwards. The water collecting tank body 20 pulls the sliding block 10 to move through the first traction rope 17, so that the hairbrush 11 is driven to move from the protective cover 12 to the lower side of the solar panel 2. The dust on the solar panel 2 is cleaned by the brush 11, so that the dust on the solar panel 2 is conveniently cleaned.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a pouring mechanism 23 is provided between the water collection tank 20 and the house 1, and the pouring mechanism 23 includes a pouring plate 231 and a pouring lever 232. The pouring plate 231 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the water collecting tank body 20 near the supporting frame 4. The pouring bar 232 is vertically installed at the top of the house 1. The pouring bar 232 is located below the pouring plate 231. After the water collecting tank body 20 moves downward by a certain distance, the pouring plate 231 and the pouring bar 232 contact each other, so that the water collecting tank body 20 is turned to a side away from the solar panel 2 to pour out water.
After the water of the water collecting tank body 20 is poured out, the weight of the water collecting tank body 20 is smaller than that of the balancing weight 19, the water collecting tank body 20 moves upwards, and the balancing weight 19 moves downwards. The counterweight 19 pulls the sliding block 10 to move through the second traction rope 18, so that the hairbrush 11 is driven to move from the low side of the solar panel 2 to the protective cover 12. The dust on the solar panel 2 is cleaned by the brush 11, so that the dust on the solar panel 2 is conveniently cleaned.
Referring to fig. 5, both sides of the water collecting tank body 20 are provided with guide rails 24, and the guide rails 24 are vertically installed to the house body 1. The guide rail 24 is slidably provided with a guide block 25, and the guide block 25 is rotatably mounted on the water collecting tank body 20. The guide block 25 is fixedly provided with a first limiting rod 26, two sides of the water collecting tank body 20 are provided with second limiting rods 27, and the second limiting rods 27 are L-shaped. The dumping plate 231 has a function of driving the water collecting tank 20 to turn over to one side of the solar panel 2, and when the opening of the water collecting tank 20 faces directly upwards, the first limit rod 26 and the second limit rod 27 abut against each other, so that the water collecting tank 20 is limited to rotate to one side of the solar panel 2. And when the water collecting tank body 20 is overturned to the side far away from the solar panel 2, the first limiting rod 26 and the second limiting rod 27 do not influence the overturning of the water collecting tank body 20. Meanwhile, the guide rail 24 guides the guide block 25 to vertically rise or fall, thereby vertically rising or falling the water collecting tank body 20, which is advantageous in reducing the occurrence of shaking of the water collecting tank body 20 due to an external force.
Referring to fig. 6, a guide sleeve 33 and a supporting mechanism 28 are provided under the weight 19, and the supporting mechanism 28 includes a spacer 281, a water-collecting tray 282, a support rod 283 and a spring 284. The cushion 281 is fixedly arranged at the top of the house body 1, and a groove 29 for the supporting rod 283 to penetrate is formed on one side of the cushion 281 away from the house body 1. The spring 284 is fixedly installed between one end of the support rod 283 near the bottom of the recess 29 and the bottom of the recess 29. One end of the support rod 283 remote from the bottom of the recess 29 is fixedly coupled to the water collecting tray 282. The guide sleeve 33 is fixedly arranged at the top of the water collecting disc 282, and the balancing weight 19 penetrates through the guide sleeve 33.
The guiding sleeve 33 is used for guiding the balancing weight 19 to lift, so that the situation that the balancing weight 19 is affected by external force to shake is reduced. The brush 11 moves from the low side to the high side of the solar panel 2, so that part of the water on the solar panel 2 is scraped off from the high side of the solar panel 2 to the water collecting tray 282. In the event of rain, rain water will also fall into the water collection tray 282. When the water in the water collecting tray 282 reaches a certain amount, the water collecting tray 282 drives the supporting rod 283 to press the spring 284, and the supporting rod 283 moves towards the inside of the groove 29, so that the height of the water collecting tray 282 is reduced.
After the weight 19 falls to the water collecting tray 282 along the guide sleeve 33, the height of the weight 19 is reduced, so that the brush 11 is driven to leave the protective cover 12 from the second inlet and outlet 14. Thereby the brush 11 is aired, after the water in the water collecting tray 282 is evaporated, the weight of the water collecting tray 282 is reduced, the spring 284 is restored, the water collecting tray 282 is lifted, and the brush 11 is driven to return to the inside of the protective cover 12. This facilitates automatic airing of the brushes 11 after each cleaning of the solar panels 2.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a first diversion trench 30 is formed on the peripheral side of the top of the house 1, and a filter tank 32 communicating with the water storage tank 6 is formed on one side of the house 1. A flow guide pipe 21 is connected between the filter box 32 and the first flow guide groove 30, and the flow guide pipe 21 is used for communicating the filter box 32 and the first flow guide groove 30. In raining, rainwater flows into the first diversion trench 30, then flows into the filter box 32 from the diversion trench 21 for filtering, and the filtered water flows into the water storage tank 6 for recycling.
A pouring spout 22 for pouring water from the water collecting spout 20 is provided at the top of the house 1. The second guiding gutter 31 has been seted up at room body 1 top, and tilting groove 22 and first guiding gutter 30 all communicate with second guiding gutter 31. When the water collecting tank 20 is poured, water flows from the second diversion trench 31 to the first diversion trench 30, and then flows from the diversion trench 21 to the filtration tank 32 for filtration and recovery.
The implementation principle of the building energy-saving house provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: the water pump 7 is turned on, water in the water storage tank flows to the spray head 5 through the water outlet pipe 8, the spray head 5 sprays the water on the solar panel 2, or when raining is met, the water flows into the water collecting tank body 20 along the inclined direction of the solar panel 2, and after a certain amount of water is collected by the water collecting tank body 20, the weight of the water collecting tank body 20 is larger than that of the balancing weight 19. The water collecting tank body 20 descends, the balancing weight 19 ascends, the sliding block 10 is pulled to move through the first traction rope 17, and accordingly the hairbrush 11 is driven to push the first dustproof door 15 open, and the hairbrush 11 leaves the protective cover 12 from the first inlet and outlet 13 to move to the lower side of the solar panel 2.
When the brush 11 moves to the lower side of the solar panel 2, the pouring bar 232 pushes the pouring plate 231, and the water collecting tank body 20 is turned over to pour water into the pouring tank 22, and the water inside the pouring tank 22 flows to the first diversion trench 30 through the second diversion trench 31. In case of rain, rainwater also flows from the roof to the first diversion trench 30. The water in the first diversion trench 30 flows into the filtering box 32 for filtering through the diversion trench 21, and the filtered water flows into the water storage tank 6 for recycling.
And simultaneously, after the water in the water collecting tank body 20 is discharged, the weight of the water collecting tank body 20 becomes smaller than that of the balancing weight 19. The water collecting tank body 20 is lifted, the balancing weight 19 is lowered, and the sliding block 10 is pulled to move through the first traction rope 17, so that the hairbrush 11 is driven to move from the low side of the solar panel 2 to the protective cover 12. After the balancing weight 19 abuts against the water collecting disc 282, the hairbrush 11 props up the first dustproof door 15 to enter the protective cover 12. And the brush 11 moves from the lower side of the solar panel 2 to the protective cover 12, water on the solar panel 2 is scraped off to the water collecting tray 282. In the event of rain, a portion of the rain water will fall into the water collection tray 282.
After the water in the water collecting tray 282 reaches a certain level, the water collecting tray 282 drives the supporting rod 283 to press the spring 284, so that the supporting rod 283 is retracted into the groove 29. The height of the water collecting tray 282 is lowered, and after the balancing weight 19 abuts against the water collecting tray 282, the height of the balancing weight 19 is lowered, so that the hairbrush 11 is driven to prop up the second dustproof door 16, and then the hairbrush is separated from the protective cover 12 from the second inlet and outlet 14.
The brush 11 automatically reciprocates on the solar panel 2, so that the solar panel 2 is conveniently cleaned. In case of a rain stop or a shut-off of the water pump 7, the brush 11 will remain detached from the protective cover 12 from the second inlet opening 14. The water in the water collecting tray 282 is continuously evaporated, and the brush 11 gradually reenters the inside of the protection cover 12.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a building energy-saving house, includes the room body (1), battery (3) and solar panel (2) have been put at the top of the room body (1), solar panel (2) are connected with battery (3) electricity, install support frame (4) between solar panel (2) and the room body (1), solar panel (2) slope sets up, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a solar panel, including solar panel (2), slide rail (9), slide cover (12), brush (11) are installed between slider (10), slider (10) fixed mounting has first haulage rope (17) and second haulage rope (18), the one end that slider (10) were kept away from to first haulage rope (17) and water catch bowl (20) fixed connection, the one end that slider (10) was kept away from to second haulage rope (18) and weight (19) fixed connection, water catch bowl (20) are provided with tilting mechanism (23), one side that solar panel (2) is close to weight (19) is provided with safety cover (12), safety cover (12) fixed mounting is in slide rail (9), one side that safety cover (12) is close to solar panel (2) is equipped with and supplies first haulage rope (17) and second haulage rope (18), first haulage rope (18) are kept away from one end and weight (19) fixed connection of slider (10), water catch bowl (20) are provided with tilting mechanism (23), one side that solar panel (2) is close to weight (19) is provided with safety cover (12) is provided with first inlet and outlet (13) of dust door (13), the utility model provides a house body (1) top fixed mounting has supporting mechanism (28), supporting mechanism (28) fixed mounting has guide sleeve (33) that supplies balancing weight (19) to wear to establish, supporting mechanism (28) are including cushion (281), catchment dish (282), bracing piece (283) and spring (284), the top fixed connection of cushion (281) and house body (1), the top and guide sleeve (33) fixed connection of catchment dish (282), bracing piece (283) fixed mounting is kept away from one side of guide sleeve (33) in catchment dish (282), recess (29) that supplies bracing piece (283) to wear to establish are seted up to one side that cushion (281) kept away from house body (1), spring (284) fixed mounting is between the tank bottom of bracing piece (283) and recess (29), second import and export (14) that supplies brush (11) business turn over safety cover (12) inside are kept away from to one side of safety cover (12), second import and export (14) are provided with second dust door (16), second dust door (16) are articulated in safety cover (12).
2. A building energy saving house according to claim 1, characterized in that: dumping mechanism (23) are including dumping board (231) and dumping pole (232), dumping board (231) are installed in water catch bowl body (20) and are close to one side of support frame (4), dumping pole (232) are installed perpendicularly in the top of body (1), dumping pole (232) are located the below of dumping board (231).
3. A building energy saving house according to claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water collecting tank, including water collecting tank body (20), guide rail (24) are provided with guide block (25) in the top of body (1) is installed to both sides of water collecting tank body (20), guide block (25) rotation is installed in water collecting tank body (20), guide block (25) fixed mounting has first gag lever post (26), second gag lever post (27) are all installed to the both sides of water collecting tank body (20).
4. A building energy saving house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the width of the second inlet and outlet (14) along the direction vertical to the solar panel (2) is smaller than the width of the hairbrush (11) along the direction vertical to the solar panel (2).
5. A building energy saving house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a house, including house (1) and filter tank, first guiding gutter (30) have been seted up to the week side at house (1) top, one side fixed mounting of house (1) has honeycomb duct (21), the inside intercommunication of one end and first guiding gutter (30) of honeycomb duct (21), rose box (32) are installed to the other end of honeycomb duct (21), rose box (32) intercommunication has water storage tank (6).
6. A building energy conservation house according to claim 5, wherein: the solar energy house is characterized in that the supporting frame (4) is provided with a spray head (5), the spray head (5) sprays towards the high side of one side, far away from the house body (1), of the solar energy plate (2), the water storage tank (6) is provided with a water pump (7), and a water outlet pipe (8) is arranged between the water pump (7) and the spray head (5).
7. A building energy saving house according to claim 6, wherein: the water collection tank is characterized in that a dumping groove (22) for dumping the water collection tank body (20) is formed in the top of the room body (1), a second diversion trench (31) is formed in the top of the room body (1), and the dumping groove (22) and the first diversion trench (30) are communicated with the second diversion trench (31).
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| CN202111282688.3A CN114108741B (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-01 | Building energy-saving house |
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| CN202111282688.3A CN114108741B (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-01 | Building energy-saving house |
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| CN114108741B true CN114108741B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117258450A (en) * | 2023-11-21 | 2023-12-22 | 天津华能热力设备集团有限公司 | Waste heat recovery type dust collector |
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| CN114108741A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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