CN116695748B - A soil and water conservation slope protection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil and water conservation slope protection device, which includes a slope protection slope plate and a slope protection top plate located on a slope. The slope protection top plate is fixed on one end of the slope protection slope plate, and the slope protection top plate is parallel to the ground. The slope protection slope plate and A plurality of reinforcing nails are fixed on the top plate of the slope protection. A plurality of grass planting openings are arranged in an array on the slope protection slope plate. A plurality of tree planting openings are provided on the slope protection slope plate, and the grass planting openings are located at the tree planting openings. Below, a plurality of arc-shaped guard plates are fixed in an array on the slope protection inclined plate, and the plurality of arc-shaped guard plates are respectively located above the plurality of grass planting openings. A plurality of diversion channels are provided on the slope protection inclined plate. Moreover, the diversion channels and the grass planting openings are staggered, and a centralizing mechanism is provided above the tree planting openings for righting the trees planted in the planting openings; the present invention plants flowers, plants and trees separately to reduce water and soil erosion, and also protects flowers, grass and trees. Carry out certain protection to improve the survival rate of flowers, plants and trees and ensure the effect of slope protection.

Description

A soil and water conservation slope protection device

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, and in particular to a soil and water conservation slope protection device.

Background technique

Soil and water conservation refers to the prevention and control measures taken to prevent water and soil loss caused by natural factors and human activities, while ecological slope protection is a form of soil and water conservation measures. Ecological slope protection is a combination of soil science, ecology, botany and other disciplines. Basic knowledge of slope protection technology to support slopes or side slopes to form a comprehensive slope protection system composed of plants and engineering. Ecological slope protection can reduce noise, improve the environment and prevent soil erosion;

After searching, it was found that the utility model with the publication number CN217053240U discloses an efficient ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation, which includes a slope protection slope body, a slope protection planting template, and a water collection tank; the slope protection planting template is arranged on the slope surface of the slope protection slope body. On the slope protection planting template, a plurality of planting grooves are provided at intervals; a plurality of fixed anchor rods are provided at intervals at the bottom of the top of the slope protection planting template, and a fixed holding ring is fixedly provided on the slope protection body, and the fixed anchor rod is inserted into the fixed holding ring. inside the ring; the water collection tank is set at the bottom of the slope protection body, and a filter screen cylinder is installed on the water collection tank. The filter screen tube includes an upper filter screen and a lower filter screen; a drainage outlet is provided on one side of the water collection tank, and the drainage outlet passes through The drainage pipe is connected to the water pump, and the water pump is connected to the irrigation sprinkler head through the irrigation water pipe. The ecological slope protection is provided with a water collection tank, and a filter tube for filtering rainwater is provided on the water collection tank, so that it can filter rainwater and prevent clogging of the irrigation components;

However, the above-mentioned patents still have some shortcomings: when encountering heavy rain or landslides, rocks on the slope roll down, which will cause impact on the flowers and trees planted. The trees will tilt, affecting the slope protection effect, and the trees will collapse, which will cause more serious problems. hazards.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a soil and water conservation slope protection device to solve the following technical problems: when the existing slope protection device encounters special circumstances, water flow and rocks will impact the planted flowers, plants and trees, causing more serious harm.

The object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

A soil and water conservation slope protection device includes a slope protection slope plate and a slope protection top plate located on a slope. The slope protection top plate is fixed on one end of the slope protection slope plate, and the slope protection top plate is parallel to the ground. Both the slope protection slope plate and the slope protection top plate are A plurality of reinforcing nails are fixed, and a plurality of grass planting openings are arranged in an array on the slope protection slope plate. A plurality of tree planting openings are provided on the slope protection slope plate, and the grass planting openings are located below the tree planting openings, so A plurality of arc-shaped guard plates are fixed in an array on the slope protection slope plate, and the plurality of arc-shaped guard plates are respectively located above a plurality of grass planting openings. A plurality of flow guide channels are provided on the slope protection slope plate, and the guide plates are arranged in an array. The flow channels and the grass planting openings are staggeredly distributed, and a centering mechanism is provided above the tree planting openings for righting the trees planted in the tree planting openings.

As a further solution of the present invention: the centering mechanism includes two inclined rods, two first fixed rods and two second fixed rods, the two inclined rods are fixed on the slope protection slope plate, and the two inclined rods The poles are located on both sides of the tree planting opening, and the two first fixed poles are respectively fixed on the tops of the two inclined poles. A first centering ring is fixed between the two first fixed poles, and the two second second A second centering ring is fixed between the fixed rods, a through hole is provided on the first fixed rod, a screw rod is fixed on the side of the second fixed rod close to the first fixed rod, and one end of the screw rod passes through the through hole. , one end of the screw rod passing through the through hole is threadedly connected to a nut, and a first spring is set on the screw rod, and the first spring is located between the nut and the first fixed rod.

As a further solution of the present invention: an enclosure mechanism is provided on the slope protection inclined plate, and the enclosure mechanism is located outside the centering mechanism. The enclosure mechanism includes a rear guard plate, a first side plate, a second side plate and The front guard plate, the rear guard plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are all fixed on the slope protection slope plate, and the rear guard plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are distributed in a "凵" shape, so The front guard plate is rotatably installed between the first side plate and the second side plate.

As a further solution of the present invention: a water bag is fixed on one side wall of the front fender, a liquid inlet frame is fixed on the top of the water bag, and a counterweight is fixed on the top of the other side wall of the front fender. , used to keep the front guard plate perpendicular to the slope protection slope plate.

As a further solution of the present invention: the vertical section of the liquid inlet frame is an equilateral trapezoidal structure, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the inner walls of both sides of the liquid inlet frame, and two baffles are rotatably installed on the rotating shaft, and A second spring is connected between the two baffles.

As a further solution of the present invention: guide wheels are installed on the side walls close to the first side plate and the second side plate, and two pulley groups are installed on the side walls of the rear guard plate away from the front guard plate. Two pull ropes are connected to the side wall of the front guard plate close to the rear guard plate. One ends of the two pull ropes pass through the guide wheels and pulley sets on both sides respectively and are connected between the two second fixed rods.

As a further solution of the present invention: the pulley block includes two fixed pulleys, and the two fixed pulleys are distributed up and down on the rear guard plate.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

By setting up grass planting openings and tree planting openings, flowers and trees are planted separately, and trees are planted above, thereby reducing water and soil erosion and reducing the probability of landslides. Curved guard plates are also provided to reduce the impact of water flow, sand and gravel on flowers and grass. Scouring, equipped with a straightening mechanism, can fix and straighten the planted trees to prevent them from falling over and increase the survival rate of the trees;

The present invention further protects trees by setting up an enclosure mechanism, which can reduce the impact of debris flow on trees when a landslide occurs and avoid tree collapse under harsh conditions. The water bag, combined with the counterweight block, can keep the front guard perpendicular to the slope protection slope, and the water bag can collect rainwater, so that the water bag has a certain buffering capacity, because gravel often rolls down the hillside, which can reduce the impact of the gravel on the trees. impact; impact

The present invention blocks the liquid inlet at the bottom of the liquid inlet frame by arranging a rotating shaft, a baffle, a second spring and other structures in the liquid inlet frame. When it rains, rainwater can enter the water bag through gravity. Under normal circumstances, It has a certain sealing effect and can reduce the evaporation of water;

By arranging guide wheels, pulleys, pull ropes and other structures, the present invention prevents the trees from being continuously impacted by the debris flow when a large landslide occurs, and the trees continue to receive downward force. The debris flow will cause the front guard to rotate, thereby causing damage to the trees. The reverse traction force allows the tree to remain upright, preventing it from falling over and reducing damage.

Description of the drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the slope protection slope plate and the slope protection top plate of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the centering mechanism of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the enclosure mechanism of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the front fender of the present invention;

Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the liquid inlet frame of the present invention;

Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the enclosure structure of the present invention;

Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention installed entirely on a slope.

In the picture: 1. Sloping slope protection plate; 2. Slope protection roof; 3. Reinforcement nails; 4. Grass planting opening; 5. Tree planting opening; 6. Curved guard plate; 7. Diversion channel; 8. Centralizing mechanism; 801 , inclined rod; 802, first fixed rod; 803, first centralizing ring; 804, second fixed rod; 805, second centralizing ring; 806, screw; 807, nut; 808, first spring; 9. enclosure Mechanism; 901, rear guard; 902, first side panel; 903, second side panel; 904, front guard; 905, water bag; 906, liquid inlet frame; 907, counterweight; 908, rotating shaft; 909 , baffle; 910, second spring; 911, guide wheel; 912, pulley block; 913, pull rope.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1, 2, and 8. The present invention is a soil and water conservation slope protection device, which includes a slope protection slope plate 1 and a slope protection roof plate 2 located on the slope. The slope protection roof plate 2 is fixed on one end of the slope protection slope plate 1, and the slope protection roof plate 2 is parallel to the ground. Multiple reinforcement nails 3 are fixed on the slope protection slope plate 1 and the slope protection top plate 2. There are multiple grass planting openings 4 arranged in an array on the slope protection slope plate 1. There are multiple tree planting openings on the slope protection slope plate 1. 5. The grass planting opening 4 is located below the tree planting opening 5. A plurality of arc-shaped guard plates 6 are fixed in an array on the slope protection slope plate 1, and the plurality of arc-shaped guard plates 6 are respectively located above the plurality of grass planting openings 4. A plurality of diversion channels 7 are provided on the slope protection slope plate 1, and the diversion channels 7 are staggered with the grass planting opening 4. A centralizing mechanism 8 is provided above the tree planting opening 5 for righting the trees planted in the tree planting opening 5; Place the slope protection slope plate 1 and the slope protection top plate 2 on the slope, and then use the reinforcement nails 3 to fix the slope protection slope plate 1 and the slope protection top plate 2. After the fixation is completed, plant flowers and grass in the grass planting opening 4 and plant in the tree planting opening 5. Trees are planted above to reduce soil erosion and the probability of landslides. Curved guard plates 6 are provided to reduce the erosion of flowers and plants by water flow and sand. Diversion channels 7 are provided to facilitate the diversion of water flow and ensure For the normal growth of flowers and plants, the straightening mechanism 8 can fix and straighten the trees to prevent them from falling over and increase the survival rate of the trees.

Referring to Figure 3, the centering mechanism 8 includes two inclined rods 801, two first fixed rods 802 and two second fixed rods 804. The two inclined rods 801 are fixed on the slope protection inclined plate 1, and the two inclined rods 801 are located on On both sides of the tree planting opening 5, two first fixed rods 802 are respectively fixed on the tops of two inclined rods 801. A first centering ring 803 is fixed between the two first fixed rods 802, and two second fixed rods 804 are fixed between them. A second centering ring 805 is fixed therebetween, a through hole is provided on the first fixed rod 802, a screw rod 806 is fixed on the side of the second fixed rod 804 close to the first fixed rod 802, and one end of the screw rod 806 passes through the through hole. A nut 807 is threadedly connected to one end of the through hole 806, and a first spring 808 is mounted on the screw rod 806. The first spring 808 is located between the nut 807 and the first fixed rod 802; the first centering ring 803 and the second centering ring 803 of the centering mechanism 8 The righting rings 805 are all semicircular structures, and the two are combined to form a circular structure. During installation, trees are first planted in the tree planting opening 5, and one side of the trees contacts the first righting ring 803, and then the second righting ring 805 is installed. The two screw rods 806 of the ring 805 are passed through the through holes of the first fixing rod 802, and then the first spring 808 is put on, and the nut 807 is screwed in to complete the fixation of the second righting ring 805, and the trees are righted and fixed. .

Referring to Figures 1 and 4, the slope protection slope plate 1 is provided with an enclosure mechanism 9. The enclosure mechanism 9 is located outside the centering mechanism 8. The enclosure mechanism 9 includes a rear guard plate 901, a first side plate 902, and a second side plate 903. And the front guard plate 904, the rear guard plate 901, the first side plate 902 and the second side plate 903 are all fixed on the slope protection slope plate 1, and the rear guard plate 901, the first side plate 902 and the second side plate 903 are in the shape of " Distributed in a "凵" shape, the front guard 904 is rotatably installed between the first side panel 902 and the second side panel 903; the rear guard 901, the first side panel 902, the second side panel 903 and the front guard 904 are distributed between Further protection is provided around the trees, which can reduce the impact of mudslides on the trees in the event of landslides and avoid tree collapse under harsh conditions.

Referring to Figure 5, a water bag 905 is fixed on one side wall of the front guard 904, a liquid inlet frame 906 is fixed on the top of the water bag 905, and a counterweight 907 is fixed on the top of the other side wall of the front guard 904 for Keep the front guard 904 perpendicular to the slope protection plate 1. A water bag 905 is provided on the front guard 904. With the counterweight block 907, the front guard 904 can be kept perpendicular to the slope protection plate 1, and the water bag 905 can collect rainwater. , so that the water bladder 905 has a certain buffering capacity, because gravel often rolls down the hillside, which can reduce the impact of the gravel on the trees.

Referring to Figure 6, the vertical section of the liquid inlet frame 906 is an equilateral trapezoidal structure. A rotating shaft 908 is installed between the inner walls of both sides of the liquid inlet frame 906. Two baffles 909 are installed rotatingly on the rotating shaft 908, and the two baffles A second spring 910 is connected between 909; the baffle 909 blocks the bottom liquid inlet of the liquid inlet frame 906. When it rains, rainwater can enter the water bag 905 through gravity. In daily situations, it has a certain sealing effect. Can reduce moisture evaporation.

Referring to Figures 1, 4, and 7, guide wheels 911 are installed on the side walls of the first side plate 902 and the second side plate 903 that are close to each other, and two pulley sets are installed on the side walls of the rear guard plate 901 away from the front guard plate 904. 912. Two pull ropes 913 are connected to the side wall of the front guard 904 close to the rear guard 901. One end of the two pull ropes 913 passes through the guide wheels 911 and pulley sets 912 on both sides and is connected to the two second fixed rods. 804; the pulley block 912 includes two fixed pulleys, and the two fixed pulleys are distributed up and down on the rear guard 901; when a large landslide occurs, due to the continuous impact of the debris flow on the trees, the trees continue to receive downward force, and the debris flow This will cause the front guard 904 to rotate, thus causing a reverse traction force on the trees, so that the trees can still remain upright and not easy to fall, thereby reducing harm.

The working principle of the present invention: place the slope protection slope plate 1 and the slope protection top plate 2 on the slope, and then use the reinforcement nails 3 to fix the slope protection slope plate 1 and the slope protection top plate 2. After the fixation is completed, flowers and plants are planted in the grass planting opening 4, and Trees are planted in the tree opening 5, and the trees are planted above to reduce water and soil erosion and reduce the probability of landslides. An arc-shaped guard plate 6 is provided to reduce the erosion of flowers and plants by water flow and sand. A diversion channel 7 is provided to facilitate the maintenance of landslides. The water flow is diverted to ensure the normal growth of flowers and plants, and the straightening mechanism 8 can fix and straighten the trees to prevent them from falling over and increase the survival rate of the trees;

The first centralizing ring 803 and the second centralizing ring 805 of the centralizing mechanism 8 are both semicircular structures, and the two are combined to form a circular structure. When planting trees, the trees are first planted in the tree planting opening 5, and one side of the tree is Contact the first centering ring 803, then pass the two screws 806 of the second centering ring 805 through the through holes of the first fixing rod 802, put the first spring 808 on, and screw in the nut 807 to complete the second The fixation of the righting ring 805 is used to right and fix the trees;

The rear guard plate 901, the first side plate 902, the second side plate 903 and the front guard plate 904 are distributed around the trees to further protect the trees. When a landslide occurs, the impact of the debris flow on the trees can be reduced. A water bag 905 is provided on the board 904, and in conjunction with the counterweight block 907, the front guard 904 can be kept perpendicular to the slope protection slope plate 1, and the water bag 905 can collect rainwater, so that the water bag 905 has a certain buffering capacity, because there are often Rolling down gravel can reduce the impact of gravel on trees. When a large landslide occurs, due to the constant impact of the debris flow on the front guard 904 and the trees, the trees continue to receive a tilting downward force. If the trees collapse, they will fall to the ground. In the opposite direction of the force, since the front fender 904 is rotated and installed between the first side plate 902 and the second side plate 903, the debris flow will cause the front fender 904 to rotate, and the front fender 904 will rotate counterclockwise, thereby pulling the pull rope. 913. Under the action of the guide wheel 911 and the pulley group 912, the pull rope 913 will pull the second fixed rod 804. Under the action of the first spring 808, the impact force can be buffered. If the impact force continues to increase, the second spring 910 Being compressed to the limit, it will cause a reverse traction force on the tree, reducing the probability of the tree collapsing due to impact and reducing harm.

An embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the implementation scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A soil and water conservation slope protection device, including a slope protection slope plate (1) and a slope protection top plate (2) located on the slope, characterized in that the slope protection top plate (2) is fixed on one end of the slope protection slope plate (1), and The slope protection top plate (2) is parallel to the ground. Multiple reinforcement nails (3) are fixed on both the slope protection slope plate (1) and the slope protection top plate (2). There are multiple reinforcement nails (3) arranged in an array on the slope protection slope plate (1). Each grass planting opening (4) is provided with a plurality of tree planting openings (5) on the slope protection slope plate (1), and the grass planting opening (4) is located below the tree planting opening (5). A plurality of arc-shaped guard plates (6) are fixed in an array on the inclined plate (1), and the plurality of arc-shaped guard plates (6) are respectively located above the plurality of grass planting openings (4). The slope protection inclined plate (1) A plurality of diversion channels (7) are provided on it, and the diversion channels (7) are staggered with the grass planting opening (4). A centering mechanism (8) is provided above the tree planting opening (5) for Straighten the trees planted within the tree opening (5); The centralizing mechanism (8) includes two inclined rods (801), two first fixed rods (802) and two second fixed rods (804). The two inclined rods (801) are fixed on the slope protection inclined plate. (1), and the two inclined rods (801) are located on both sides of the tree planting opening (5), and the two first fixed rods (802) are respectively fixed on the tops of the two inclined rods (801), A first righting ring (803) is fixed between the two first fixed rods (802), and a second righting ring (805) is fixed between the two second fixed rods (804). A through hole is provided on the fixed rod (802), a screw rod (806) is fixed on the side of the second fixed rod (804) close to the first fixed rod (802), and one end of the screw rod (806) passes through the through hole. , one end of the screw rod (806) passing through the through hole is threadedly connected to a nut (807), a first spring (808) is set on the screw rod (806), and the first spring (808) is located between the nut (807) and between the first fixed rods (802); An enclosure mechanism (9) is provided on the slope protection inclined plate (1). The enclosure mechanism (9) is located outside the centering mechanism (8). The enclosure mechanism (9) includes a rear guard plate (901). , the first side panel (902), the second side panel (903) and the front guard panel (904), the rear guard panel (901), the first side panel (902) and the second side panel (903) are all fixed On the slope protection slope plate (1), the rear guard plate (901), the first side plate (902) and the second side plate (903) are distributed in a "凵" shape, and the front guard plate (904) is rotated and installed between the first side plate (902) and the second side plate (903); A water bag (905) is fixed on one side wall of the front guard (904), a liquid inlet frame (906) is fixed on the top of the water bag (905), and the other side of the front guard (904) A counterweight block (907) is fixed on the top of the side wall to keep the front guard plate (904) perpendicular to the slope protection plate (1); Guide wheels (911) are installed on the side walls of the first side plate (902) and the second side plate (903) that are close to each other, and the rear guard plate (901) is far away from the side wall of the front guard plate (904). Two pulley sets (912) are installed on the front guard plate (904), and two pull ropes (913) are connected to the side wall of the front guard plate (904) close to the rear guard plate (901). One end of the two pull ropes (913) The guide wheels (911) and pulley sets (912) respectively passing through both sides are connected between the two second fixed rods (804). 2. A soil and water conservation slope protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical section of the liquid inlet frame (906) is an equilateral trapezoidal structure, and one of the two inner walls of the liquid inlet frame (906) A rotating shaft (908) is mounted on the rotating shaft (908), two baffles (909) are mounted on the rotating shaft (908), and a second spring (910) is connected between the two baffles (909). 3. A soil and water conservation slope protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pulley set (912) includes two fixed pulleys, and the two fixed pulleys are distributed up and down on the rear guard plate (901).