CN218814520U - Building outer wall modular vertical greening structure with strong wind resistance - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building outer wall modularization vertical greening structure that wind-resistance is strong, including the outer wall body, the outer wall body outer wall is the matrix form and distributes and has a plurality of afforestation framed, the downside middle part of afforestation framed is provided with afforestation groove, installs the circulation subassembly in this afforestation groove, install a plurality of planting technique baskets on the circulation subassembly, two rows around the planting technique basket is divided into, this building outer wall modularization vertical greening structure that wind-resistance is strong and construction method thereof to being the afforestation framed of "concave" style of calligraphy structure and as preventing wind the structure, can preventing that crosswind from leading to the fact serious harm to the afforestation plant along the building outer wall, fully ensured the security of afforestation plant, and the appearance is pleasing to the eye, and fashionable atmosphere, modern sense is sufficient, and brings out the best in each other with the building outer wall, can be for building outer wall hyperchromism, and modular vertical greening structure has increased the afforestation area of building crowd, has utilized the outer wall space efficiently, is the important direction of future urban construction.

Description

Building outer wall modular vertical greening structure with strong wind resistance

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building outer wall vertical greening technical field, concretely relates to building outer wall modularization vertical greening structure that wind resistance is strong and construction method thereof.

Background

The vertical greening of the building is a vertical greening, which means that plant materials are utilized to climb, fix, plant and hang along the vertical face of the building to form a vertical greening surface, space is taken from the vertical face of the building through the vertical greening of the building, the effective green quantity can be increased, the urban greening range is enlarged to the maximum extent under the condition of not increasing land, the greening coverage rate is improved, the form of the vertical face of the building is simple, the landscape effect of the vertical face of the building is enriched through the vertical greening, the appearance form of the building is expanded, the microenvironment of the building is improved, the thermal environment of the building is optimized, the purpose of shading the wall surface can be achieved through the vertical greening, the solar radiation heat of the wall surface is effectively reduced, the refrigeration load is reduced, the energy-saving purpose is achieved, after the leaves of the plant fall, the wall surface is not influenced to obtain the solar radiation heat, the branch and stem attached to the wall surface form a layer of thermal insulation layer to play a role in regulating the indoor air temperature, and the vertical greening can also reduce the reflection of the noise of the wall surface to play a role in reducing noise;

the modularized vertical greening structure of the traditional building outer wall is completely exposed outside the building outer wall, under the condition of large external wind power, serious damage can be caused to greening plants in the vertical greening structure due to the fact that cross wind meets the obstruction of the building, the greening plants are slightly necrotized and withered, planting modules can be seriously or even dropped, personal safety of personnel at the bottom of the building can be threatened, and the modularized vertical greening structure is completely hung on the building outer wall, so that when the greening plants are watered, weeded, pruned, replaced and other daily maintenance works, workers have to ascend to perform operation, particularly when the greening plants are watered, the water consumption is huge, great burden is caused to the workers and the building operation, the construction efficiency is low, and potential safety hazards are very huge;

in order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a building outer wall modularization vertical greening structure that wind-resistance is strong and construction method thereof.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

(1) Technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims to overcome traditional building outer wall modularization vertical greening structure exposes outside the building outer wall completely among the prior art, under the great condition of external wind-force, the cross wind meets the hindrance of building and can cause serious harm to the green plant in the vertical greening structure, then cause the green plant to die slightly, wither, seriously even can cause the planting module to drop, can threaten the personnel personal safety of building bottom, and because modularization vertical greening structure hangs completely at the building outer wall, when carrying out the watering of green plant, weed, prune, change and so on daily maintenance work, the staff just has to ascend a height and carry out the operation, especially when watering, the water consumption is huge, cause very big burden for staff and building operation, not only the efficiency of construction is low, and the potential safety hazard is very huge, provide a building outer wall modularization vertical greening structure and construction method that wind resistance is strong, with solving above-mentioned technical problem.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to realize the utility model discloses a purpose, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts does:

the utility model provides a strong wind resistance's perpendicular afforestation structure of building side wall modularization, includes the outer wall body, the outer wall body outer wall is the matrix form and distributes and has a plurality of afforestation framed, the downside middle part of afforestation framed is provided with the afforestation groove, installs the circulation subassembly in this afforestation groove, install a plurality of planting technique baskets on the circulation subassembly, the planting technique basket is divided into two rows around and, and the planting technique basket dislocation set of two rows around and, the planting technique basket is on a parallel with the direction of gravity setting all the time, the adjusting part is installed at afforestation framed top, the top fixed mounting of afforestation framed has the environmental protection sump that is used for collecting the rainwater, the environmental protection sump is linked together with the reposition of redundant personnel system, wherein, the adjusting part is connected with the circulation subassembly transmission for control the position variation of planting technique basket, the reposition of redundant personnel system is used for guiding the rainwater to water the green of the top planting in the planting technique basket.

Preferably, the circulating assembly comprises an upper rotating shaft and a lower rotating shaft, the rotating shafts are rotatably embedded between inner walls of two sides of the greening mold frame, outer walls of two ends of each rotating shaft are fixedly connected with driving wheels, the upper rotating shaft and the lower rotating shaft are adjacent to each other, driving belts are respectively connected between the driving wheels in a transmission manner, two ends of a jacket are fixed on outer walls of the driving belts through screws, the jacket is of a U-shaped structural design and is made of rubber materials, a groove is formed in one side, facing the driving belts, of the jacket, bearings are clamped and limited between the groove and the driving belts, and relatively, cross shafts are rotatably connected between the bearings and are arranged in parallel.

Preferably, the planting basket is of a rectangular structural design, the middle of the upper side of the planting basket is provided with a containing groove, the bottom edge of the containing groove is provided with a plurality of drain holes at equal intervals, planting soil is filled in the containing groove, green plants are embedded in the planting soil, two inclined support rods are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the planting basket, shaft sleeves are fixedly connected between the end portions of the adjacent two inclined support rods, and the shaft sleeves are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the transverse shafts.

Preferably, the adjusting part includes the connecting axle, the connecting axle rotates to inlay and establishes between the top both sides inner wall of afforestation framed, the one end outside fixedly connected with gear wheel of connecting axle, the downside meshing of gear wheel is connected with the pinion, the fixed cover of pinion is established at last pivot outer wall, the fixed cover in the middle part outside of connecting axle is equipped with bevel gear one, bevel gear meshing is connected with bevel gear two, two upside fixedly connected with vertical shafts of bevel gear, the outside fixedly connected with worm wheel of vertical shaft, one side of worm wheel is provided with the worm perpendicularly, the worm rotates to inlay and establishes between the front and back inner wall of afforestation framed, the bracelet is held up to afforestation framed fixedly connected with is worn out to the one end of worm, wherein, worm wheel transmission are connected.

Preferably, the upside of environmental protection sump is provided with the chute, the chute bottom gathers there are a plurality of small openings, it has coarse sand layer, fine sand layer and active carbon filter layer to distribute in proper order down from last in the chute, makes the rainwater that environmental protection sump connects greatly can obtain layer upon layer filtration purification.

Preferably, the reposition of redundant personnel system includes the honeycomb duct, the honeycomb duct is fixed to inlay and to be established a side end face lower part at the environmental protection sump, the honeycomb duct intercommunication is provided with the baffling pipe, the other end intercommunication of baffling pipe is provided with the distributing pipe, the downside equidistance of distributing pipe is provided with a plurality of baffling pipes, the equal fixedly connected with shower head of tip of baffling pipe, still install pressure gauge and flow control valve on the baffling pipe in proper order, just the shower head sets up with the planting technique basket at top relatively, the fixed cover in both ends outside of distributing pipe is equipped with the pipe support, the equal fixed connection of pipe support is in the front side of afforestation mould frame.

Preferably, the afforestation framed is down "concave" style of calligraphy structural design, the four corners department of afforestation framed all passes through expansion bolts and outer wall body screw fixation, be provided with the access hole on outer wall body and the afforestation framed corresponding position, it is provided with handrail ring, pressure gauge and flow control valve to hold in the access hole.

A construction method of a modularized vertical greening structure of an external wall of a building with strong wind resistance comprises the following steps of firstly, installing the vertical greening structure; step two, cultivating green plants; step three, irrigating green plants; step four, daily maintenance of the green plants:

in the first step, a vertical greening structure is installed, firstly, a line is drawn on the outer wall body to standardize the assembly range of a greening formwork frame, expansion screw holes are formed in four corners of the line drawing range, an overhaul port is formed in the middle upper part of the line drawing range, the greening formwork frame is lifted to a desired height and then is attached to the outer wall body to be fixed through screws, and therefore the hand ring, the pressure meter and the flow regulating valve are located in the overhaul port;

in the second step, green plants are cultivated, the handrail ring is rotated, the handrail ring drives the worm to drive the worm to rotate in a one-way mode, the worm wheel drives the bevel gear II to be meshed with the transmission bevel gear I, the bevel gear drives the connecting shaft to rotate, the large gear accelerates the transmission pinion, the pinion drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the transmission wheel to pull the transmission belt, the transmission belt drives the position of the transverse shaft to change, the green planting baskets can pass through the overhaul port in turn, the green planting baskets can be guaranteed to keep the containing groove upward all the time under the action of gravity due to the fact that the transverse shaft can rotate, planting soil can be filled into the opposite green planting baskets through the overhaul port, and the green plants can be buried in the planting soil until all the planting is finished;

in the third step, green plants are irrigated, an activated carbon filter layer, a fine sand layer and a coarse sand layer are sequentially laid in the chute from bottom to top, a drainage system on the outer wall of the building is switched to the position right above the chute, rainwater flows into the chute through the drainage system in rainy days and is filtered and adsorbed by the coarse sand layer, the fine sand layer and the activated carbon layer, the rainwater can be primarily purified, when the pressure shows that the digital display reaches a preset value, a flow regulating valve is opened, the purified rainwater can be sprayed out from the spray header to irrigate the plants, and meanwhile, the green plant basket is continuously rotated by operating the holding ring, so that the green plants can be completely irrigated;

wherein in the fourth of the above-mentioned step, greening plant's routine maintenance, rotate the handrail ring, handrail ring drives worm one-way transmission worm wheel and rotates, the worm wheel drives two meshing transmission bevel gear ones of bevel gear, bevel gear drives the connecting axle and rotates, make the gear wheel drive the pinion with higher speed, the pinion drives the pivot and rotates, the pivot drives the drive wheel and pulls driving belt, driving belt drives the cross axle position change, make the greening planting basket can be in turn through the access hole, can prune greening plant through the access hole, change necrotic or the not good greening plant of growing vigor and clear up the weeds around the greening plant.

(3) Has the advantages that:

A. the building outer wall modularized vertical greening structure with strong wind resistance and the construction method thereof have the advantages that the greening formwork with the inverted-concave-shaped structure is used as a wind-proof structure, severe damage to greening plants along the building outer wall by cross wind can be prevented, the safety of the greening plants is fully guaranteed, the appearance is attractive, the greening formwork is fashionable, modern feeling is sufficient, the greening formwork and the building outer wall complement each other, the building outer wall can be colored a lot, the greening area of a building group is increased by the modularized vertical greening structure, the outer wall space is effectively utilized, and the building outer wall modularized vertical greening structure is an important direction for development of novel urban construction in the future;

B. when the vertical greening structure is maintained daily, the handrail ring is rotated, the handrail ring drives the worm to drive the worm to rotate in a one-way mode, the worm wheel drives the bevel gear II to be meshed with the transmission bevel gear I, the bevel gear drives the connecting shaft to rotate, the large gear accelerates the transmission pinion, the pinion drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the transmission wheel to pull the transmission belt, the transmission belt drives the position of the transverse shaft to change, the greening planting baskets can pass through the access holes in turn, the transverse shaft can rotate, the greening planting baskets can be guaranteed to be always kept upwards in the accommodating grooves under the action of gravity, greening plants can be trimmed through the access holes, the greening plants which are necrotic or have poor growth vigor can be replaced, weeds around the greening plants can be cleaned, the daily maintenance of the vertical greening structure can be facilitated, and the problems that the maintenance of the vertical greening structure is inconvenient and the safety coefficient is extremely low are solved;

C. in overcast and rainy weather, the rainwater is by the coarse sand layer in drainage system flows to the chute, thin sand layer, activated carbon layer filters, adsorb, can preliminary purification rainwater, show when pressure shows that the digital display reachs the predetermined value after, open flow control valve, the rainwater that is purified will follow shower head blowout watering plant, and simultaneously, the afforestation planting basket is constantly rotated in the operation hand ring, can irrigate the afforestation plant completely, with building drainage system and the perpendicular afforestation structure of modularization associated, the water resource has been practiced thrift, the loss of the energy has been reduced, when guaranteeing building afforestation area, carbon emission has effectively been reduced, environmental protection more.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the modular vertical greening structure for the exterior wall of a building with strong wind resistance;

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the modular vertical greening structure for the exterior wall of a building with strong wind resistance;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at the A position in FIG. 1 of the modular vertical greening structure for the exterior wall of a building with strong wind resistance of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 of the modular vertical greening structure for the exterior wall of a building with strong wind resistance of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a shunting system in the modular vertical greening structure for the exterior wall of a building with strong wind resistance of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a jacket in the modular vertical greening structure for building exterior walls with strong wind resistance of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a flow chart of the construction method of the modular vertical greening knot for the building external wall with strong wind resistance.

The reference numbers are as follows:

1. an outer wall body; 11. an access hole; 2. greening mould frames; 3. a circulation component; 4. a planting basket for greening; 5. an adjustment assembly; 6. a shunt system; 7. an environment-friendly water sump; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a driving wheel; 33. a drive belt; 34. a jacket; 35. a bearing; 36. a horizontal axis; 41. accommodating grooves; 42. a drain hole; 43. a diagonal brace; 44. a shaft sleeve; 51. a connecting shaft; 52. a bull gear; 53. a pinion gear; 54. a first bevel gear; 55. a second bevel gear; 56. a vertical axis; 57. a worm gear; 58. a worm; 59. a hand ring; 61. a flow guide pipe; 62. a baffling pipe; 63. a distribution pipe; 64. a bypass pipe; 65. a shower head; 66. a pressure gauge; 67. a flow regulating valve; 68. a tube support; 71. a chute; 72. and (4) a leak hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

The invention will be further described with reference to the following figures 1-6 and examples:

referring to fig. 1-6, a modular vertical greening structure of an external wall of a building with strong wind resistance comprises an external wall 1, a plurality of greening formwork frames 2 are distributed on the external wall of the external wall 1 in a matrix shape, a greening groove is formed in the middle of the lower side of each greening formwork frame 2, a circulating assembly 3 is installed in the greening groove, a plurality of greening planting baskets 4 are installed on the circulating assembly 3, the greening planting baskets 4 are divided into front and rear rows, the greening planting baskets 4 in the front and rear rows are arranged in a staggered manner, the greening planting baskets 4 are always arranged in parallel to the gravity direction, an adjusting assembly 5 is installed on the top of each greening formwork frame 2, an environment-friendly water bin 7 for collecting rainwater is fixedly installed on the top of each greening formwork frame 2, the environment-friendly water bin 7 is communicated with a flow distribution system 6, wherein the adjusting assembly 5 is in transmission connection with the circulating assembly 3 and used for controlling the position change of the greening planting baskets 4, the flow distribution system 6 is used for guiding rainwater to water the greening plants in the topmost greening planting baskets 4, the greening plants 4 distributed on the external wall surface of the building can be completely utilized, the covered space of the external wall can be fully, and the photosynthetic plants can not be influenced; the building drainage system is associated with the modularized vertical greening structure, so that water resources are saved, energy loss is reduced, the greening area of a building is ensured, carbon emission is effectively reduced, and the building vertical greening structure is more environment-friendly; the planting basket 4 can be through the access hole 11 in turn, because the cross axle 36 is rotatable, can guarantee that the planting basket 4 remains holding tank 41 upwards all the time under the action of gravity, can prune the greening plant through the access hole 11, change necrotic or the not good greening plant of growing vigor and clear up the weeds around the greening plant, can make things convenient for the routine maintenance of perpendicular greening structure, has solved the problem that perpendicular greening structure maintains inconvenience and safety factor is extremely low.

Further, the circulating assembly 3 includes an upper rotating shaft 31 and a lower rotating shaft 31, the rotating shafts 31 are rotatably embedded between the inner walls of the two sides of the greening mold frame 2, the outer walls of the two ends of each rotating shaft 31 are fixedly connected with driving wheels 32, the transmission belts 33 are rotatably connected between the adjacent driving wheels 32, the two ends of the jacket 34 are fixed on the outer walls of the driving belts 33 through screws, the jacket 34 is in a U-shaped structural design and is made of rubber materials, a groove is formed in one side of the jacket 34 facing the driving belts 33, bearings 35 are clamped and limited between the groove and the driving belts 33, relative to the cross shafts 36 rotatably connected between the bearings 35, the cross shafts 36 are arranged in parallel, the groove can limit the front and back of the bearings 35, the jacket 34 and the driving belts 33 can clamp the bearings 35 to prevent the bearings 35 from swinging up and down left and right, and the cross shafts 36, the jacket 34 and the driving belts 33 are connected through the bearings 35, so that friction can be reduced, and the greening planting basket 4 can be more naturally and rapidly adjusted in the circulating rotation process.

Furthermore, the planting basket 4 is designed to be rectangular, the middle of the upper side of the planting basket 4 is provided with a containing groove 41, the bottom edge of the containing groove 41 is provided with a plurality of drain holes 42 at equal intervals, planting soil is filled in the containing groove 41, planting plants are buried in the planting soil, two inclined support rods 43 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of two sides of the planting basket 4, an axle sleeve 44 is fixedly connected between the end parts of every two adjacent inclined support rods 43, the axle sleeve 44 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the cross shaft 36, the planting basket 4 can rotate around the cross shaft 36 as a center, and therefore when the planting basket 4 rotates along with the circulating assembly 3, the containing groove 41 of the planting basket 4 can always face upwards under the action of gravity, accumulated water in the planting basket 4 can leak out of the drain holes 42 when the planting basket is saturated, and growth of planting can be guaranteed.

Further, adjusting part 5 includes connecting axle 51, connecting axle 51 rotates to inlay and establishes between the top both sides inner wall of afforestation diaphragm frame 2, the one end outside fixedly connected with gear wheel 52 of connecting axle 51, the downside meshing of gear wheel 52 is connected with pinion 53, pinion 53 fixed cover is established at last pivot 31 outer wall, the fixed cover in the middle part outside of connecting axle 51 is equipped with bevel gear 54, a bevel gear 54 meshing is connected with bevel gear two 55, two 55 upside fixedly connected with vertical axis 56 of bevel gear, the outside fixedly connected with worm wheel 57 of vertical axis 56, one side of worm wheel 57 is provided with worm 58 perpendicularly, worm 58 rotates and inlays and establish between the front and back inner wall of afforestation diaphragm frame 2, the one end of worm 58 is worn out afforestation diaphragm frame 2 fixedly connected with and is held up bracelet 59, wherein, worm 58, worm wheel 57 transmission connection rotate holds up bracelet 59, holds up bracelet 59 and drives worm 58 one way transmission worm wheel 57 and drives two 55 meshing transmission bevel gear 54, bevel gear 54 drives bevel gear 51 and rotates for gear 52 accelerates transmission pinion 53, pinion 53 drives pivot 32 and pulls the transmission wheel 33, transmission belt 33, and transmission belt 36, and the change of transmission belt position can change the gravity adjustment and the planting and the self-locking effect of afforestation diaphragm frame 2, and the self-locking of afforestation can not influence the planting 4, and plant the self-locking of the worm wheel 11, and the effect can not change the self-locking of the planting because the worm wheel 11, the self-adjusting belt, the self-locking of the gear 11, the rotation of the rotation.

Further, the upside of environmental protection sump 7 is provided with chute 71, the dense a plurality of small openings 72 that have been distributed in chute 71 bottom, from last to distributing in proper order under to in chute 71 coarse sand layer, fine sand layer and active carbon filter layer, make the rainwater that environmental protection sump 7 connects can obtain filtering purification layer upon layer, and in overcast and rainy weather, the rainwater is filtered, is adsorbed by coarse sand layer, fine sand layer, active carbon layer through drainage system flow to chute 71 in, can preliminary purification rainwater, and the filtering action on coarse sand layer, fine sand layer, active carbon layer increases progressively layer upon layer, can prevent that the dust in the rainwater from assembling in to environmental protection sump 7 and causing the condition of jam to take place, and is optional, and the filtering material in the chute 71 can be selected in a flexible way, also can regard as the condition of jam like cobblestone, sponge etc..

Further, current divider system 6 includes honeycomb duct 61, honeycomb duct 61 is fixed to inlay and is established a side end face lower part at environmental protection sump 7, honeycomb duct 61 intercommunication is provided with baffling pipe 62, baffling pipe 62's other end intercommunication is provided with distributing pipe 63, distributing pipe 63's downside equidistance is provided with a plurality of branch flow pipes 64, the equal fixedly connected with shower head 65 of tip of branch flow pipe 64, still install pressure gauge 66 and flow control valve 67 on the baffling pipe 62 in proper order, just shower head 65 sets up with the afforestation planting basket 4 at top relatively, the fixed cover in both ends outside of distributing pipe 63 is equipped with pipe support 68, the equal fixed connection of pipe support 68 is in afforestation mould frame 2's front side, after pressure gauge 66 registration shows to reach the predetermined value, opens flow control valve 67, and the rainwater that is purified will follow honeycomb duct 61, baffling pipe 62, distributing pipe 63, branch flow pipe 64 and circulate, from shower head 65 blowout watering plant again, and optional, the shape of baffling pipe 62 should design according to the position and the shape of overhauing mouth 11 for pressure gauge 66 and flow control valve 67 can just to the operation mouth 11.

Further, afforestation framed 2 is "concave" style of calligraphy structural design falls to afforestation framed 2 that is "concave" style of calligraphy structure is as windproof structure, can prevent that the crosswind from causing serious harm to green plant along the building outer wall, has fully ensured green plant's security, afforestation framed 2's four corners department all is through expansion bolts and outer wall 1 screw fixation, be provided with access hole 11 on outer wall 1 and the corresponding position of afforestation framed 2, it is provided with holding up bracelet 59, pressure gauge 66 and flow control valve 67 to hold in access hole 11, and access hole 11 is linked together with the building is inside, and access hole 11 is in the closed condition, when needs afforestation is maintained, is opened by the staff.

The utility model discloses during the use: as shown in FIG. 7, the method comprises the following steps of firstly, installing a vertical greening structure; step two, cultivating green plants; thirdly, irrigating green plants; step four, daily maintenance of the green plants;

in the first step, a vertical greening structure is installed, firstly, the outer wall body 1 is scribed to standardize the assembly range of the greening formwork frame 2, expansion screw holes are formed in four corners of the scribing range, an overhaul port 11 is formed in the middle upper part of the scribing range, the greening formwork frame 2 is lifted to an ideal height and then is attached to the outer wall body 1 for screw fixation, and the hand holding ring 59, the pressure gauge 66 and the flow regulating valve 67 are all located in the overhaul port 11;

in the second step, green plants are cultivated, the hand holding ring 59 is rotated, the hand holding ring 59 drives the worm 58 to rotate in the one-way transmission worm gear 57, the worm gear 57 drives the bevel gear two 55 to mesh with the transmission bevel gear one 54, the bevel gear one 54 drives the connecting shaft 51 to rotate, the large gear 52 accelerates the transmission pinion 53, the pinion 53 drives the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, the rotating shaft 31 drives the transmission wheel 32 to pull the transmission belt 33, the transmission belt 33 drives the transverse shaft 36 to change the position, the green planting baskets 4 can alternately pass through the access hole 11, the green planting baskets 4 can be ensured to always keep the accommodating groove 41 upward under the action of gravity, planting soil can be filled into the green planting baskets 4 which are opposite through the access hole 11, and the green plants can be embedded in the planting soil until all planting is finished;

in the third step, green plants are irrigated, an activated carbon filter layer, a fine sand layer and a coarse sand layer are sequentially paved in the chute 71 from bottom to top, a drainage system on the outer wall of the building is switched to the position right above the chute 71, rainwater flows into the chute 71 through the drainage system in rainy days and is filtered and adsorbed by the coarse sand layer, the fine sand layer and the activated carbon layer, the rainwater can be primarily purified, when the indication number of the pressure gauge 66 shows that a preset value is reached, the flow regulating valve 67 is opened, the purified rainwater can be sprayed out from the spray header 65 to irrigate the plants, and meanwhile, the handrail ring 59 is operated to continuously alternate the green planting basket 4, so that the green plants can be completely irrigated;

wherein in the fourth step, the daily maintenance of greenery, rotate the holding ring 59, holding ring 59 drives worm 58 unidirectional transmission worm wheel 57 and rotates, worm wheel 57 drives two 55 meshing transmission bevel gears 54 of bevel gear, bevel gear 54 drives connecting axle 51 and rotates, make gear wheel 52 drive pinion 53 with higher speed, pinion 53 drives pivot 31 and rotates, pivot 31 drives drive wheel 32 and pulls driving belt 33, driving belt 33 drives the change of cross axle 36 position, make greenery planting basket 4 can be through maintenance mouth 11 in turn, can prune greenery through maintenance mouth 11, change necrotic or the not good greenery of growing vigor and clear up the weeds around the greenery.

The utility model discloses beneficial effect: the building outer wall modularization vertical greening structure with strong wind resistance and the construction method thereof use the greening mold frame 2 with the inverted concave-shaped structure as a windproof structure, can prevent cross wind from causing serious damage to greening plants along the building outer wall, fully ensures the safety of the greening plants, has attractive appearance, fashionable atmosphere and sufficient modern feeling, complement each other with the building outer wall, can add a lot of colors to the building outer wall, increases the greening area of a building group by the modularized vertical greening structure, effectively utilizes the outer wall space, and is an important direction for the development of novel urban construction in the future.

The embodiment of the present invention discloses a preferred embodiment, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention according to the above embodiment, and make different extensions and changes, but do not depart from the spirit of the present invention, all of which are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a building outer wall modularization perpendicular greening structure that wind-resistance is strong, includes the outer wall body (1), its characterized in that, outer wall body (1) outer wall is that the matrix form distributes and has a plurality of planting mould frame (2), the downside middle part of planting mould frame (2) is provided with the afforestation groove, installs circulation subassembly (3) in this afforestation groove, install a plurality of planting basket (4) on circulation subassembly (3), planting basket (4) are divided into two rows around and, and two rows of planting basket (4) dislocation set around, planting basket (4) are on a parallel with the direction of gravity setting all the time, adjusting part (5) is installed at planting mould frame (2) top, the top fixed mounting of planting mould frame (2) has environmental protection sump (7) that are used for collecting the rainwater, environmental protection sump (7) are linked together with reposition of redundant personnel system (6), wherein, adjusting part (5) are connected with circulation subassembly (3) transmission for the position change of controlling planting basket (4), reposition of personnel system (6) are used for guiding the green rainwater watering in planting basket (4) the top.

2. The modular vertical greening structure for external walls of buildings with strong wind resistance as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the greening mould frame is characterized in that the circulating assembly (3) comprises an upper rotating shaft (31) and a lower rotating shaft (31), the rotating shafts (31) are rotatably embedded between the inner walls of the two sides of the greening mould frame (2), the outer walls of the two ends of the rotating shafts (31) are fixedly connected with driving wheels (32) which are adjacent up and down, driving belts (33) are in transmission connection between the driving wheels (32), the two ends of a jacket (34) are fixed on the outer wall of the driving belts (33) through screws, the jacket (34) is in a U-shaped structural design and made of rubber materials, a groove is formed in one side, facing the driving belts (33), of the jacket (34), a bearing (35) is clamped and limited between the groove and the driving belts (33), and a transverse shaft (36) is rotatably connected between the bearing (35) relatively, and a plurality of the transverse shafts (36) are arranged in parallel.

3. The modular vertical greening structure for building external walls with strong wind resistance as claimed in claim 1, wherein: planting technique basket (4) are rectangle structural design, and all are provided with holding tank (41) in its upside middle part, the bottom edge of holding tank (41) is impartial apart from being provided with a plurality of wash ports (42), all pack in holding tank (41) and plant soil, and plant and bury the greenery in the soil underground, equal two diagonal brace (43) of fixedly connected with on the both sides inner wall of planting technique basket (4), adjacent two equal fixedly connected with axle sleeve (44) between the tip of diagonal brace (43), axle sleeve (44) are all fixed the cover and are established in the outside of cross axle (36).

4. The modular vertical greening structure for external walls of buildings with strong wind resistance as claimed in claim 1, wherein: adjusting part (5) are including connecting axle (51), connecting axle (51) are rotated and are inlayed and establish between the top both sides inner wall of afforestation framed (2), the one end outside fixedly connected with gear wheel (52) of connecting axle (51), the downside meshing of gear wheel (52) is connected with pinion (53), pinion (53) fixed cover is established at last pivot (31) outer wall, the fixed cover in middle part outside of connecting axle (51) is equipped with bevel gear (54), bevel gear (54) meshing is connected with bevel gear two (55), bevel gear two (55) upside fixedly connected with vertical axis (56), the outside fixedly connected with worm wheel (57) of vertical axis (56), one side of worm wheel (57) is provided with worm (58) perpendicularly, worm (58) rotate to inlay and establish between the front and back inner wall of afforestation framed (2), the one end of worm (58) is worn out afforestation framed (2) fixedly connected with and is held up bracelet (59), wherein, worm (58), worm wheel (57) transmission connection.

5. The modular vertical greening structure for external walls of buildings with strong wind resistance as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upside of environmental protection sump (7) is provided with chute (71), the dense a plurality of small openings (72) of having in chute (71) bottom, from last to distributing in proper order down in chute (71) coarse sand layer, fine sand layer and active carbon filter layer, make the rainwater that environmental protection sump (7) connect greatly can obtain layer upon layer filtration purification.

6. The modular vertical greening structure for building external walls with strong wind resistance as claimed in claim 1, wherein: shunt system (6) are including honeycomb duct (61), honeycomb duct (61) are fixed to inlay and are established a side end face lower part in environmental protection sump (7), honeycomb duct (61) intercommunication is provided with baffling pipe (62), the other end intercommunication of baffling pipe (62) is provided with distributing pipe (63), the downside equidistance of distributing pipe (63) is provided with a plurality of flow pipes (64), the equal fixedly connected with shower head (65) of tip of flow pipe (64), still install pressure table (66) and flow control valve (67) on baffling pipe (62) in proper order, just shower head (65) set up with planting green basket (4) at top relatively, the fixed cover in the both ends outside of distributing pipe (63) is equipped with pipe bracket (68), the equal fixed connection of pipe bracket (68) is in the front side of planting mold frame (2).

7. The modular vertical greening structure for external walls of buildings with strong wind resistance as claimed in claim 1, wherein: afforestation framed (2) are down "concave" style of calligraphy structural design, the four corners department of afforestation framed (2) all passes through expansion bolts and outer wall body (1) screw fixation, be provided with access hole (11) on the corresponding position of outer wall body (1) and afforestation framed (2), it is provided with holds up bracelet (59), pressure gauge (66) and flow control valve (67) to accommodate in access hole (11).

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