CN210840830U

CN210840830U - Three-dimensional greening wall

Info

Publication number: CN210840830U
Application number: CN201921792787.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁智能; 陈健民
Original assignee: Guangdong Hanwei City Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Hanwei City Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-23
Filing date: 2019-10-23
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a three-dimensional greening wall, including the frame, the frame rotates and is connected with the back shaft, and back shaft fixedly connected with two sets of bracing pieces that are parallel to each other, and the tip and the back shaft of two sets of bracing pieces are fixed, and it has a plurality of flowerpots to articulate between two sets of bracing pieces, and the frame is provided with pulls the bracing piece around back shaft pivoted draw gear, is provided with the positioner fixed with bracing piece and frame between bracing piece and the frame. Through the arrangement, the supporting rod is rotated around the supporting shaft to the state parallel to the ground, the flowerpot on the top end of the supporting rod is tightly attached to the ground, so that gardening workers can live or prune vegetation in the flowerpot conveniently, the situation of the gardening workers in high-altitude operation is reduced, the danger of the gardening workers during operation is reduced, the maintenance frequency of the vegetation in the flowerpot is improved, and the three-dimensional greening wall is attractive and tidy.

Description

Three-dimensional greening wall

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of municipal afforestation and specifically relates to a three-dimensional greening wall is related to.

Background

The urban three-dimensional greening is one of the important forms of urban greening, and is an important and effective way for improving the urban ecological environment and enriching the urban greening landscape. The three-dimensional greening is developed, the spatial structure level of urban landscaping and the urban three-dimensional landscape artistic effect can be enriched, the urban green quantity is further increased, the heat island effect is reduced, dust is absorbed, noise and harmful gas are reduced, and the urban ecological environment is built and improved. The composite material can also preserve heat and insulate heat, save energy, and also can retain rainwater to relieve urban sewage and drainage pressure.

The existing three-dimensional greening wall comprises a wall body and a plurality of flowerpots fixed on the wall body, the flowerpots are cultivated in a pot, the flowerpots extend in the height direction, the height of the flowerpots above the ground is usually higher and can reach 3-5 meters, when maintenance or trimming and other operations are carried out on the pot in the flowerpots by a horticulture worker, the operation is usually carried out by means of a ladder stand, the position of the ladder stand is not convenient to move continuously, and the possibility of danger is also existed. Therefore, there is room for improvement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a three-dimensional greening wall has the function of being convenient for maintain, prune the vegetation in the flowerpot, has improved the ornamental value of this three-dimensional greening wall.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a three-dimensional greening wall, includes the frame, the frame rotates and is connected with the back shaft, back shaft fixedly connected with two sets of bracing pieces that are parallel to each other, and is two sets of the tip of bracing piece with the back shaft is fixed, and is two sets of it has a plurality of flowerpots to articulate between the bracing piece, the frame is provided with pulls the bracing piece winds back shaft pivoted draw gear, be provided with between bracing piece and the frame with the bracing piece with the fixed positioner of frame.

Through the setting, include the frame with the fixed class "door" style of calligraphy in ground, the frame internal rotation is connected with the back shaft, and the back shaft is close to the lower extreme of frame, and wherein two sets of bracing pieces are fixed with the back shaft and follow the back shaft and rotate, and articulated flowerpot between two sets of bracing pieces remains stable suspension state under the effect of self gravity, and the opening of flowerpot sets up. When two sets of bracing piece back shafts rotated to the state parallel with ground, the flowerpot rotated around its pin joint with the bracing piece under the vertical decurrent action of gravity of self to the opening that makes the flowerpot sets up all the time, keeps the flowerpot at the stability of removal in-process, and vegetation, earth etc. in the flowerpot can not fall from in the flowerpot. Thereby through rotating the bracing piece around the back shaft to the state parallel with ground after, the flowerpot on bracing piece top pastes tight ground setting to be convenient for horticulture workman to foster or prune etc. the vegetation in the flowerpot, reduce horticulture workman's the condition at high altitude construction, danger when having reduced the operation of horticulture workman, thereby improved the maintenance frequency of vegetation in the flowerpot, keep this three-dimensional greening wall pleasing to the eye clean and tidy. The traction device can facilitate a user to change the supporting rod to be lowered to a state horizontal to the ground, and can also reset the supporting rod to be in a three-dimensional state vertical to the ground, so that the supporting rod can be conveniently rotated and the danger in the process of rotating the supporting rod is reduced. The fixing device is used for fixing the support rod perpendicular to the ground with the rack, so that the support rod is kept static relatively under the action of the fixing device, each flowerpot is kept in a three-dimensional state, and people can enjoy and watch the flowerpot conveniently and the occupied space of each flowerpot is reduced.

The utility model discloses it is further set up, two sets of equidistant being fixed with a plurality of pivots that are parallel to each other between the bracing piece, flowerpot top opening sets up, flowerpot opening part protrusion is fixed with the connecting plate of two sets of symmetries, the connecting plate with the pivot is rotated and is cup jointed.

Through the setting, the equidistant a plurality of pivots that are fixed with of length direction along the bracing piece between the bracing piece, and the interval between the pivot is greater than the height of flowerpot, and flowerpot top opening part symmetry is fixed with two sets of connecting plates, and the pivot runs through two sets of connecting plates and cup joints with the connecting plate rotation. Thereby when the bracing piece rotated around the back shaft, the flowerpot kept the opening of flowerpot up under the action of gravity of self and the earth in the flowerpot to make the earth in the flowerpot can not fall. Wherein relative slip does not take place between connecting rod and the pivot, can rotate connection pad and pivot through current footstep bearing and be connected because the multiunit flowerpot of same group pivot rotatable coupling to reduce adjacent flowerpot and move the possibility that bumps in the pivot.

The utility model discloses further set up, draw gear including set up in the fixed pulley on frame top, with the frame rotate the traction shaft, the one end of connecting with the fixed haulage rope of traction shaft winding, the haulage rope other end with the bracing piece is kept away from the one end of back shaft is fixed, the haulage rope with the fixed pulley cup joints.

Through the arrangement, the fixed pulley is arranged above the flowerpot and the supporting rod, and plays a role in guiding the traction rope through the fixed pulley, so that the traction rope pulls one end of the supporting rod away from the rotating shaft to enable the supporting rod to rotate around the rotating shaft. The traction shaft is arranged at the lower end of the rack, so that a user can rotate the traction shaft, and the traction rope is wound by rotating the traction shaft.

The utility model discloses further set up, the coaxial rotation of traction shaft has the hand wheel.

Through the arrangement, the traction shaft is provided with the hand wheel which rotates coaxially with the traction shaft, so that a user can hold the hand wheel to rotate the traction shaft, the torque for rotating the traction shaft is increased, and the labor-saving effect is achieved.

The utility model discloses further set up, the hand wheel fretwork is provided with the spacing groove, it has first locating pin to peg graft in the frame, first locating pin passes the spacing groove with the hand wheel butt.

Through the setting, when the bracing piece rotate to with the state of ground vertically, pass through first locating pin behind the spacing groove of hand wheel and peg graft with the frame, the bracing piece has the pivoted trend under renting of gravity this moment, and then drives the traction shaft and the hand wheel rotates, makes hand wheel and first locating pin butt spacing, realizes spacing the rotation of hand wheel, and then realizes spacing the rotation of bracing piece.

The utility model discloses further set up, the apopore has been seted up to the flowerpot bottom, the apopore covers there is the filter pulp.

Through the setting, the apopore that covers through the filter pulp is seted up in the bottom of flowerpot to can follow the apopore and flow when the water yield in the flowerpot is too much, and fall into the flowerpot of below, greatly improved the utilization to the water resource, the using water wisely.

The utility model discloses further set up, the frame top is fixed with the watering pipe, the watering pipe is in the flowerpot corresponds the position and has seted up the hole of watering.

Through the setting, be fixed with the watering pipe that supplies water through current water supply equipment at the frame top, watering pipe is parallel with ground, and watering hole that corresponds with below flowerpot position is seted up to the watering pipe outer peripheral face to the top flowerpot supplies water when realizing being in the vertical state to the support frame through supplying water to watering pipe, and carries out the successive layer watering through the apopore between the flowerpot, makes each layer flowerpot all watered.

The utility model discloses further set up, the frame is in the flowerpot below is provided with top open-ended aqua storage tank, the frame be provided with the delivery port with the water pump of watering pipe intercommunication, the water inlet of water pump with the aqua storage tank intercommunication.

Through the arrangement, the upper opening of the water storage tank is arranged below the rack, when the support rod is in a state vertical to the ground, the water storage tank is positioned below the flower pots, and the projection area of the water storage tank on the horizontal plane covers the projection area of each flower pot on the projection plane. The aqua storage tank intercommunication has the water pump, thereby the delivery port and the watering pipe intercommunication of water pump can water the vegetation in the flowerpot to watering pipe with the water pump sending in the aqua storage tank to the aqua storage tank can be collected the infiltration of flowerpot of below, thereby the realization plays water-saving effect to the cyclic utilization of water. And the water storage tank can collect rainwater in daily use, and the rainwater is utilized through the water pump and the watering pipe, so that the water saving is further improved.

The utility model discloses further set up, positioner include simultaneously with the second locating pin that frame and bracing piece were pegged graft, the second locating pin with the back shaft dislocation.

Through the arrangement, when the shelf rotates to the same surface with the rack, the second positioning pin penetrates through the rack and then is connected with the supporting rod in an inserting mode, the second positioning pin is parallel to and dislocated with the supporting shaft and is matched with the supporting shaft to form two-point positioning, the supporting rod is rotated and limited, and the supporting rod is fixed.

The utility model discloses further set up, be fixed with the shielding plate between the connecting plate, the shielding plate sets up one side of pivot, draw gear sets up the shielding plate is kept away from one side of pivot.

Through the arrangement, the baffle plate which is perpendicular to the connecting plates and covers the gap between the two groups of connecting plates is fixedly connected between the connecting plates and is positioned between the rotating shaft and the traction device, so that the traction device is shielded, the overall attractiveness of the three-dimensional greening wall is improved, and the three-dimensional greening wall is favorable for decoration in cities.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the supporting rods are hinged with the plurality of flowerpots along the length direction of the supporting rods by arranging the two groups of supporting rods, and the flowerpots hang on the rotating shafts between the two groups of supporting rods under the action of self gravity, so that when the supporting rods are rotated to be horizontal to the ground, the plurality of flowerpots keep the openings upward under the action of self gravity, thereby reducing soil scattering in the flowerpots, reducing the height of the flowerpots above the flowerpots, and facilitating the maintenance or trimming of vegetation in the flowerpots by gardening workers;

2. the traction shaft is rotatably connected with the rack and the fixed pulley is arranged above the rack, the traction rope is wound on the fixed pulley, one end of the traction rope is fixed with one end of the support rod, which is far away from the support shaft, and the other end of the traction shaft is fixed with the traction shaft, so that the traction rope can be tightened or loosened by rotating the traction shaft forwards and backwards, the support rod is pulled by the traction rope to rotate around the support shaft, and the ground clearance of the flowerpot is adjusted;

3. through setting up the spacing groove of pegging graft and passing the hand wheel with the frame and the spacing first locating pin of hand wheel butt, realize spacing the rotation of hand wheel and traction shaft, peg graft with frame and bracing piece through setting up the second locating pin, realize spacing the rotation of bracing piece, make the bracing piece keep with the coplanar state of frame, make a plurality of flowerpots arrange along the direction of height, form three-dimensional greening wall.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another angle in the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view illustrating the support rod of the present embodiment rotated to be horizontal to the ground.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a support shaft; 2. a support bar; 21. a rotating shaft; 3. a flower pot; 31. a connecting plate; 32. a shielding plate; 41. a fixed pulley; 42. a traction shaft; 43. a hauling rope; 44. a hand wheel; 45. a limiting groove; 46. a first positioning pin; 51. watering pipes; 52. a water pump; 53. a water storage tank; 6. and a second positioning pin.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the utility model discloses a three-dimensional greening wall, including the frame 1 that the shape is type "door", frame 1 lower extreme rotates and is connected with back shaft 11, and back shaft 11 both ends are fixed with respectively with the perpendicular bracing piece 2 that sets up of

back shaft

11, and 2 length direction's of two sets of bracing pieces one end is fixed with back shaft 11, and two sets of bracing pieces 2 all are located frame 1. Two sets of 2 parallel arrangement of bracing piece, equidistant between two sets of bracing pieces 2 is fixed with a plurality of pivots 21 along bracing piece 2's length direction, parallel arrangement between a plurality of pivots 21, all rotates in the pivot 21 to be connected with flowerpot 3, and the interval between the adjacent pivot 21 is greater than flowerpot 3's height.

Wherein flowerpot 3 is similar rectangle structure, and 3 top openings of flowerpot set up, and 3 top openings of flowerpot protrusion are fixed with the connecting plate 31 that two sets of symmetries set up, and two sets of connecting plates 31 snap-on have shielding plate 32, and shielding plate 32 shelters from the clearance between two sets of connecting plates 31. Wherein the pivot 21 runs through two sets of connecting plates 31 perpendicularly, and two sets of connecting plates 31 rotate with pivot 21 and cup joint to can remove spacingly to connecting plate 31 through fixed shaft shoulder on pivot 21, or remove spacingly through thrust bearing. So that the flowerpot 3 is only rotated with respect to the rotation shaft 21 and does not move along the axis of the rotation shaft 21. Because the same rotating shaft 21 is sleeved with a plurality of groups of flowerpots 3, the mutual collision and displacement among the flowerpots 3 on the same rotating shaft 21 are reduced.

As shown in fig. 2 to 3, the frame 1 is provided with a traction device, the traction device comprises a fixed pulley 41 arranged at the top end of the frame 1, wherein the length of the supporting rod 2 does not exceed the height of the frame 1, so that the supporting rod 2 can be coplanar with the plane of the frame 1, and the height of the fixed pulley 41 is higher than that of the top end of the supporting rod 2. The frame 1 is further rotatably connected with a traction shaft 42, the fixed pulley 41 is connected with a traction rope 43 in a winding mode, one end of the traction rope 43 is fixed with the traction shaft 42, and the other end of the traction rope 43 is fixed with a rotating shaft 21, far away from the supporting shaft 11, on the supporting rod 2, so that when the traction shaft 42 is rotated forward and backward, the traction rope 43 is tightened or loosened, and the supporting rod 2 rotates around the supporting shaft 11 under the action of self gravity or rotates around the supporting shaft 11 under the traction action of the traction rope 43. Thereby realizing that the support rod 2 is rotated to be horizontal with the ground or the flowerpot 3 is placed on the ground (as shown in figure 4), and can also be rotated to be coplanar with the frame 1 under the traction of the traction rope 43.

The end part of the traction shaft 42 coaxially rotates to form a hand wheel 44, the diameter of the hand wheel 44 is larger than that of the traction shaft 42, two groups of limiting grooves 45 which are not communicated with each other are arranged in the hollow of the hand wheel 44, a first positioning pin 46 is inserted into the rack 1, the first positioning pin 46 is perpendicular to the plane where the hand wheel 44 is located, the first positioning pin 46 penetrates through the limiting grooves 45 when being inserted into the rack 1 and is abutted with the hand wheel 44 for limiting, and then the rotation limiting of the hand wheel 44 and the traction shaft 42 is realized. The arrangement of the hand wheel 44 improves the torque when the traction shaft 42 is rotated, so that a user can rotate the traction shaft 42 to wind or release the traction rope 43 conveniently.

Wherein the shielding plate 32 is not coplanar with the rotating shaft 21, the traction device is arranged on one side of the shielding plate 32 far away from the rotating shaft 21, and the shielding plate 32 and the vegetation cover the traction device, so that the beauty of the three-dimensional greening wall is improved, and the modern aesthetic feeling is compounded.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a watering pipe 51 is fixed to the top end of the frame 1, and watering holes are opened on the outer circumferential surface of the watering pipe 51 at positions corresponding to the pots 3. Wherein, the frame 1 is also fixed with a water storage tank 53 with an opening at the upper part below the flower pot 3, and the projection area of the water storage tank 53 on the horizontal plane covers the projection area of each flower pot 3 on the projection plane. The aqua storage tank 53 communicates has the water pump 52, thereby the delivery port of water pump 52 and watering pipe 51 intercommunication can water the vegetation in the flowerpot 3 to watering pipe 51 with the water pump among the aqua storage tank 53 to the aqua storage tank 53 can be collected the infiltration of flowerpot 3 of below, thereby realize the cyclic utilization to the water, play water-saving effect. In addition, the water storage tank 53 can collect rainwater in daily use, and the rainwater is utilized through the water pump 52 and the watering pipe 51, so that the water conservation is further improved.

The apopore has been seted up to the bottom of flowerpot 3, and the apopore coats and has the conventionality to have the filter pulp that permeates water the function, and the apopore is arranged in supplying the earth of flowerpot 3 to seep water, and water can fall to flowerpot 3 of below from flowerpot 3 of top when the water yield in flowerpot 3 is greater than the water storage capacity of earth in, reduces the soil erosion and water loss in flowerpot 3 through filtering the cotton.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the frame 1 is inserted with the second positioning pin 6, the positioning pin is horizontally arranged with the support shaft 11 and dislocated with the support shaft 11, when the support rod 2 rotates to the same plane with the frame 1, the second positioning pin 6 is inserted with the frame 1 and the support rod 2 at the same time, so that the support rod 2 is rotated and limited, and the support rod 2 and the flowerpot 3 are positioned.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:

when the three-dimensional greening wall is used, when vegetation in the uppermost flowerpot 3 needs to be maintained or trimmed, the limitation of the second positioning pin 6 is firstly removed, then the positioning of the first positioning pin 46 is removed, the hand wheel 44 is slowly rotated to enable the traction shaft 42 to loosen the traction rope 43, the supporting rod 2, the flowerpot 3 and the like rotate around the supporting shaft 11 under the action of self gravity, and the supporting rod 2 and the flowerpot 3 are rotated to be parallel to the ground or the flowerpot 3 is abutted to the ground (as shown in fig. 4), so that maintenance and trimming of the vegetation in the flowerpot 3 by a gardening worker are facilitated, and the danger of high-altitude operation of the gardening worker is reduced.

After maintenance and the pruning of vegetation are ended, drive the axis of pulling 42 through rotating hand wheel 44 and tighten up haulage rope 43 and make bracing piece 2 rotate around back shaft 11, the realization rotates bracing piece 2 to with perpendicular to the ground or with frame 1 coplane, then it is spacing to rotate the axis of pulling 42 through first locating pin 46, rethread second locating pin 6 is pegged graft with frame 1 and bracing piece 2, it is spacing to realize the rotation of bracing piece 2, the completion is to the reseing of flowerpot 3, form three-dimensional greening wall.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional greening wall is characterized in that: including frame (1), frame (1) rotates and is connected with back shaft (11), back shaft (11) fixedly connected with two sets of bracing pieces (2) that are parallel to each other, and is two sets of the tip of bracing piece (2) with back shaft (11) are fixed, and are two sets of it has a plurality of flowerpots (3) to articulate between bracing piece (2), frame (1) is provided with pulls bracing piece (2) wind back shaft (11) pivoted draw gear, be provided with between bracing piece (2) and frame (1) with bracing piece (2) with the fixed positioner of frame (1).

2. The three-dimensional greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two sets of equidistant being fixed with a plurality of pivot (21) that are parallel to each other between bracing piece (2), flowerpot (3) top opening sets up, flowerpot (3) opening part protrusion is fixed with connecting plate (31) of two sets of symmetries, connecting plate (31) with pivot (21) rotate and cup joint.

3. The three-dimensional greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: draw gear including set up in frame (1) top fixed pulley (41), with frame (1) rotate traction shaft (42), one end of connecting with traction shaft (42) winding fixed haulage rope (43), haulage rope (43) other end with bracing piece (2) are kept away from the one end of back shaft (11) is fixed, haulage rope (43) with fixed pulley (41) cup joint.

4. A three-dimensional greening wall as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the traction shaft (42) is coaxially rotated with a hand wheel (44).

5. The three-dimensional greening wall as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the hand wheel (44) is provided with a limiting groove (45) in a hollow mode, a first positioning pin (46) is inserted into the rack (1), and the first positioning pin (46) penetrates through the limiting groove (45) and is abutted to the hand wheel (44).

6. The three-dimensional greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the flowerpot (3) is provided with a water outlet hole, and the water outlet hole is covered with filter cotton.

7. The three-dimensional greening wall as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a watering pipe (51) is fixed at the top end of the frame (1), and watering holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the flowerpots (3), of the watering pipe (51).

8. The three-dimensional greening wall as claimed in claim 7, wherein: frame (1) is in flowerpot (3) below is provided with top open-ended aqua storage tank (53), frame (1) be provided with the delivery port with water pump (52) of watering pipe (51) intercommunication, the water inlet of water pump (52) with aqua storage tank (53) intercommunication.

9. The three-dimensional greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the positioning device comprises a second positioning pin (6) which is simultaneously spliced with the rack (1) and the supporting rod (2), and the second positioning pin (6) and the supporting shaft (11) are staggered.

10. A three-dimensional greening wall as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a shielding plate (32) is fixed between the connecting plates (31), the shielding plate (32) is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft (21), and the traction device is arranged on one side, far away from the rotating shaft (21), of the shielding plate (32).