CN111165217A

CN111165217A - Green environmental protection roof of planting of modularization

Info

Publication number: CN111165217A
Application number: CN202010096823.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张宏刚
Original assignee: Shanghai Xuhui Planning And Architectural Design Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Xuhui Planning And Architectural Design Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-17
Filing date: 2020-02-17
Publication date: 2020-05-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a modular green plant environment-friendly roof, which belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly buildings, and adopts the technical scheme that the modular green plant environment-friendly roof comprises a cultivation frame fixedly connected with a building roof, wherein the top of the cultivation frame is fixedly connected with a supporting grid plate, the top surface of the supporting grid plate is provided with a positioning hole, a plurality of cultivation basins are inserted and matched in the positioning hole, and a substrate layer for cultivating green plants is filled in the cultivation basins; the building roof is fixedly connected with a vertical glass side plate, the top of the glass side plate is fixedly connected with a glass top plate, the glass top plate is arranged in an inclined mode, one end, close to the building roof, of the glass top plate is provided with a water collecting assembly used for collecting rainwater, and the effect of providing convenience for maintaining single plants is achieved.

Description

Green environmental protection roof of planting of modularization

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly buildings, in particular to a modular green plant environment-friendly roof.

Background

With the continuous advance of urbanization, the land resources available for greening in cities become more and more scarce, and the related technical personnel begin to shift the sight from the bottom to the top of the building, propose the idea of planting greening plants on the roof of the building, and gradually evolve into the concept of green roofs nowadays.

The current chinese patent with publication number CN107165344A discloses a green roof, including the solar protection system that top-down set up, the vegetable layer, the matrix layer, the stone layer, the filter layer, hold drainage blanket and waterproof layer, the waterproof layer is with the roof fixed connection of building, hold the top surface of drainage blanket fixed connection rejuvenated layer, the top surface of drainage blanket is held again to filter layer fixed connection, the upper surface at the filter layer is laid to the stone layer, the matrix layer is laid on the stone layer, the vegetable layer is planted on the matrix layer, solar protection system includes the sunshade support, sunshade net and is used for driving the actuating mechanism of sunshade net, sunshade support and roof fixed connection, sunshade net fixed connection is at the top of sunshade support, and sunshade net rack establishes the top at the vegetable layer, actuating mechanism fixed connection is at the top of sunshade support and with sunshade net fixed connection. This green roof can be according to the illumination intensity of current condition, through the area of hiding of actuating mechanism regulation sunshade net at the during operation to the illumination that the adjustment vegetable layer received, under the regulation that illumination is stronger, actuating mechanism drive sunshade net motion, the increase is to the area of hiding of vegetable layer, thereby reduces the influence of highlight illumination to the vegetable layer growth, thereby provides suitable illumination environment for the vegetable layer.

However, the green roofs still have the problem that the vegetation layers of the green roofs are planted in the same substrate layer and grow under the same environment, but when the growth of individual plants of the vegetation layers is in trouble, it is difficult to perform single maintenance on the problematic plants.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the modular green plant environment-friendly roof, and the effect of providing convenience for maintaining single green plants is achieved.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a modular green plant environment-friendly roof comprises a cultivation frame fixedly connected with a building roof, wherein the top of the cultivation frame is fixedly connected with a supporting grid plate, the top surface of the supporting grid plate is provided with a positioning hole, a plurality of cultivation pots are inserted and matched in the positioning hole, and a substrate layer for cultivating green plants is filled in the cultivation pots; the building roof is fixedly connected with a vertical glass side plate, the top of the glass side plate is fixedly connected with a glass top plate, the glass top plate is arranged in an inclined mode, and a water collecting assembly used for collecting rainwater is arranged at one end, close to the building roof, of the glass top plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, plant green in the cultivation basin that is equipped with the matrix layer, will cultivate the basin again and place on cultivating the frame, when green growing condition is normal, carry out unified taking care of green planting, when the sick phenomenon appears in the green planting of individuality, can take off from cultivating the frame with the cultivation basin that falls ill the green planting place to reach and provide convenient effect for the green planting of maintenance individual plant.

The cultivation pot is further provided with a plurality of positioning holes, the positioning holes are arranged on the top surface of the support grid plate in an equidistant array mode, supporting blocks are fixedly connected to four corners of each positioning hole, an inserting groove matched with the supporting blocks is vertically and upwards formed in the bottom surface of the cultivation pot, and a distance is reserved between the top of the inserting groove and the top surface of the cultivation pot.

By adopting the technical scheme, the positioning holes are arranged on the supporting partition plate in an equidistant array manner, so that a certain gap can be reserved between two adjacent cultivating pots, a certain growing space is reserved for plants growing in the adjacent cultivating pots, and favorable conditions are provided for the growth of the plants; cultivate the basin and support the check board cooperation of pegging graft, can realize cultivating the basin and cultivate the mutual separation of frame to when the sick phenomenon appears in the plant of certain cultivation basin, will cultivate the basin and take off from cultivating the frame, carry out independent maintenance to the sick plant of this in cultivating the basin, provide convenience for the sick plant of maintenance.

The cultivation pot is further provided with four sliding holes communicated with the insertion groove on the top surface, the cultivation pot is provided with a lifting handle with a C-shaped section and connected with the sliding holes in a sliding manner on the top surface, the free end of the lifting handle is fixedly connected with a limiting block, and the supporting block is further provided with an accommodating hole connected with the limiting block in a sliding manner.

By adopting the technical scheme, the lifting handle, the limiting block, the sliding hole and the accommodating hole are matched for use, when the cultivating pot does not need to be moved, the lifting handle and the limiting block can slide in the sliding hole and the accommodating hole respectively under the action of gravity, so that the lifting handle can be accommodated, when the cultivating pot needs to be taken down from the cultivating frame, the lifting handle can be pulled upwards, two free ends of the lifting handle slide in the sliding hole, the free ends of the lifting handle can also drive the limiting block to slide in the accommodating hole, and after the lifting handle is lifted to the limiting block to abut against the top wall of the inserting groove, the cultivating pot can be separated from the supporting grid plate by continuously lifting the lifting handle, so that the cultivating pot can be taken down from the cultivating frame; the setting of lifting handle can cultivate the basin for the promotion and provide application of force department to cultivate the basin for removing and facilitate.

The roof is further fixedly connected with a vertical glass side plate, the top of the glass side plate is fixedly connected with a glass top plate, the glass top plate is obliquely arranged, one end, close to the roof of a building, of the glass top plate is provided with a water collecting assembly used for collecting rainwater, the water collecting assembly comprises a water collecting groove, a drainage plate, a flow guide pipe and a water collecting pool, the water collecting groove is located on one side, close to the roof, of the glass top plate, the drainage plate is fixedly connected with two oblique side edges of the glass top plate, the flow guide pipe is vertically arranged, one end of the flow guide pipe is communicated with the flow guide groove, the other end of the flow guide pipe is communicated with the water collecting pool, and the water collecting pool is.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainwater dropped to the glass roof on, the setting of drainage plate can block the raindrop that drops to the glass roof to make the rainwater assemble to the water catch bowl along the glass roof that the slope set up, the rainwater of coming into in the water catch bowl can flow into the honeycomb duct, and flow into the catch basin along the honeycomb duct, thereby realize the collection to the rainwater.

The invention is further set in that the flow guide pipe is J-shaped, the horizontal section of the flow guide pipe is buried in the roof of the building, the free end with longer length of the flow guide pipe is fixedly connected with the water collecting tank, and the free end with shorter length of the flow guide pipe is communicated with the water collecting tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the horizontal segment of honeycomb duct is buried underground in the roof, can avoid the honeycomb duct to expose on the top surface on roof, reduces the obstacle in the walking route for the staff of maintenance plant to avoid the staff to be stumbled by the honeycomb duct that exposes at the roof top surface at the in-process of transport plant.

The invention is further arranged that the bottom surface of the water collecting tank extends downwards in an inclined way towards the direction close to the flow guide pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bottom surface of water catch bowl is to the direction slope of flow guide pipe, can make the rainwater of joining in the water catch bowl further assemble to the mouth of pipe of flow guide pipe to the rainwater that the messenger gushed in the water catch bowl can all gush into the honeycomb duct and is collected in the catch bowl.

The invention is further provided that the side surface of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with a spray assembly, and the spray assembly comprises a first spray pipe, a water pump, a second spray pipe, a third spray pipe and a spray head; first sprinkling irrigation pipe and catch basin fixed connection, water pump fixed connection are on first sprinkling irrigation pipe, first sprinkling irrigation pipe not with catch basin fixed connection's one end and second sprinkling irrigation pipe fixed connection, third sprinkling irrigation pipe is linked together with the second sprinkling irrigation pipe, shower nozzle and third sprinkling irrigation pipe fixed connection, and the shower nozzle is located the top that supports the check board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of sprinkling irrigation subassembly, can be with the rainwater of being collected in the catch basin for the plant provides the required moisture of growth with the mode of sprinkling irrigation, thereby promote the utilization ratio of rainwater, when needs water for the plant, start the water pump, the water pump can be taken the rainwater out from the catch basin, and make the rainwater flow to second sprinkling irrigation pipe along first sprinkling irrigation pipe, after the rainwater gets into second sprinkling irrigation pipe, can flow and get into third sprinkling irrigation pipe to the junction of second sprinkling irrigation pipe and third sprinkling irrigation pipe, the rainwater can flow to the direction of keeping away from second sprinkling irrigation pipe after getting into third sprinkling irrigation pipe, and evenly spray the rainwater on the vegetation of third sprinkling irrigation pipe below by the shower nozzle, thereby provide the required moisture of growth for planting the plant in cultivating the basin.

The invention is further provided that a louver window for ventilation is fixedly connected to the glass side plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of shutter can make the inside and outside air convection of glass curb plate to make the heat exchange can take place inside and outside the glass board, thereby make the growth of the more suitable plant of environment in the glass curb plate.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. planting plants in cultivating pots which can be separated from the cultivating frame, and taking the cultivating pots in which the diseased plants are located down from the cultivating frame for independent maintenance when the diseased plants appear in individual plants, thereby providing convenience for plant maintenance;

2. the arrangement of the lifting handle can provide a force application position for lifting the cultivating pot, thereby providing convenience for moving the cultivating pot;

3. the setting of sprinkling irrigation subassembly can be with the rainwater of being collected in the catch basin for the required moisture of growth is provided to the plant with the mode of sprinkling irrigation to promote the utilization ratio of rainwater.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view aimed at showing the connection relationship of the cultivation pot and the support grid plate;

fig. 3 is a partial sectional view intended to show the matrix layer and the leakage-proof layer.

Reference numerals: 1. a roof; 2. cultivating frames; 21. supporting the grid plate; 22. positioning holes; 23. a support block; 231. a housing hole; 3. cultivating pots; 31. a substrate layer; 32. a leakage-proof layer; 33. a vent hole; 34. inserting grooves; 35. a sliding hole; 36. lifting the handle; 361. a limiting block; 4. a water collection assembly; 41. a water collection tank; 42. a drainage plate; 43. a flow guide pipe; 44. a water collecting tank; 5. a spray irrigation assembly; 51. a first sprinkling irrigation pipe; 52. a water pump; 53. a second sprinkling irrigation pipe; 54. a third spray irrigation pipe; 55. a spray head; 6. a glass top plate; 7. a glass side plate; 71. a blind window.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a green environmental protection roof of planting of modularization, refers to fig. 1, include with the roof 1 fixed connection's of building cultivate frame 2, cultivate to peg graft on the frame 2 and have the cultivation basin 3 that is used for planting green planting, fixedly connected with vertical glass curb plate 7 on the building roof 1, the top fixedly connected with glass roof 6 of glass curb plate 7 is connected with the subassembly 4 that catchments that is used for collecting the rainwater on the glass roof 6.

Plant the plant and cultivate basin 3, thereby will cultivate basin 3 again and place and cultivate the afforestation of putting up 2 on the realization to roof 1, by the space that glass curb plate 7 and glass roof 6 enclose, can provide suitable environment for vegetation, rainwater can be collected at rainy day to the subassembly 4 that catchments on the glass roof 6 to utilize the rainwater to provide the required moisture of growth for planting the plant of cultivating in the basin 3, thereby play the effect of water economy resource.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, cultivate the shaft-like structure that frame 2 is vertical setting, and cultivate frame 2 and be provided with a plurality of, a plurality of is cultivated frame 2 and is encircleed into the region of a rectangle, cultivate the support grid 21 that the top fixed connection of frame 2 has the level to set up, the vertical locating hole 22 of having seted up of top surface of support grid 21, the transversal rectangle of personally submitting of locating hole 22, the length direction of locating hole 22 is parallel with the length direction who supports the baffle, locating hole 22 is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of locating hole 22 is equidistant array and is arranged at the top surface that supports grid 21.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the cultivating pot 3 is cubic, a cubic cavity is formed in the top surface of the cultivating pot 3, a leakage-proof layer 32 and a substrate layer 31 are sequentially filled in the cavity of the cultivating pot 3 from bottom to top, the leakage-proof layer 32 is composed of cobblestones, the substrate layer 31 is composed of planting soil, a vent hole 33 is formed in the center of the bottom surface of the cultivating pot 3, and the vent hole 33 is communicated with the cavity of the cultivating pot 3; the cultivating pots 3 are also provided with a plurality of cultivating pots 3, and the cultivating pots 3 are in one-to-one correspondence and in inserting fit with the positioning holes 22.

The positioning holes 22 are arranged on the supporting partition plate in an equidistant array, so that a certain gap is reserved between two adjacent cultivating pots 3, a certain growing space is reserved for plants growing in the adjacent cultivating pots 3, and favorable conditions are provided for the growth of the plants; cultivate basin 3 and support grid 21 grafting cooperation, can realize cultivating basin 3 and cultivating frame 2 alternate segregation to when the sick phenomenon appears in certain plant of cultivating in the basin 3, will cultivate basin 3 and take off from cultivating frame 2, carry out independent maintenance to this sick plant of cultivating in the basin 3, provide convenience for the sick plant of maintenance.

Referring to fig. 2, four angle departments of the locating hole 22 lateral wall all fixedly connected with supporting shoe 23 cultivate the inserting groove 34 that four angle departments of basin 3 lateral wall all offered and used with supporting shoe 23 cooperation, inserting groove 34 is by cultivating the vertical upwards extension of the bottom surface of basin 3, leaves one section distance between the roof of inserting groove 34 and the top surface of cultivating basin 3.

Supporting shoe 23 uses with the cooperation of inserting groove 34, when will cultivate the basin 3 and insert the locating hole 22 of support baffle, supporting shoe 23 and the top butt of inserting groove 34 to for cultivating the basin 3 and providing the holding power, make to cultivate the basin 3 and can hang on the support baffle.

Referring to fig. 2, four corners of the top surface of the cultivating pot 3 are respectively provided with a sliding hole 35, and the sliding holes 35 are vertically provided and communicated with the inserting groove 34; cultivate on the basin 3 and slide and be connected with the promotion handle 36 that is used for promoting to cultivate basin 3, every promotion handle 36 of cultivating basin 3 is provided with two, promotion handle 36 is the C type, two free ends of every promotion handle 36 are located respectively and cultivate two slide opening 35 of basin 3 homonymy, and promote equal fixedly connected with on two free ends of handle 36 and be used for preventing to promote the stopper 361 that handle 36 drops from cultivating basin 3, the holding hole 231 with stopper 361 cooperation use is seted up to the top surface of supporting shoe 23.

When the cultivating pot 3 needs to be taken down from the cultivating frame 2, the lifting handle 36 can be pulled upwards, so that the two free ends of the lifting handle 36 slide in the sliding holes 35, the free end of the lifting handle 36 can also drive the limiting block 361 to slide in the accommodating hole 231, and after the lifting handle 36 is lifted to the limiting block 361 to be abutted against the top wall of the inserting groove 34, the lifting handle 36 is continuously lifted, so that the cultivating pot 3 can be separated from the supporting grid plate 21, and the cultivating pot 3 can be taken down from the cultivating frame 2; the lifting handle 36 provides a force application place for lifting the cultivation pot 3, thereby facilitating the movement of the cultivation pot 3.

Referring to fig. 1, four glass side plates 7 are arranged, the four glass side plates 7 are enclosed into a rectangle and surround the cultivation frame 2, and shutters 71 for ventilation are fixedly connected to the two opposite glass side plates 7; the glass top plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the glass side plate 7, and the glass top plate 6 is obliquely and downwards arranged towards the direction close to the roof.

The louver 71 provided in the two glass side plates 7 facing each other can convect air between the inside and the outside of the glass side plates 7, and the environment inside the glass side plates 7 can be more suitable for the growth of plants.

Referring to fig. 1, the water collection assembly 4 includes a water collection tank 41, a drainage plate 42, a flow guide pipe 43 and a water collection pool 44, the water collection tank 41 is fixedly connected to a section of the glass top plate 6 close to the roof, the water collection tank 41 is in a cube shape, the length direction of the water collection tank 41 is parallel to the width direction of the glass top plate 6, and the length of the water collection tank 41 is equal to the width of the glass top plate 6; drainage plate 42 is the platelike structure of rectangle, and drainage plate 42 is provided with two, two drainage plate 42 difference fixed connection are in 6 length direction's of glass roof both sides, and the length direction of drainage plate 42 is parallel with the length direction of glass roof 6, honeycomb duct 43 is the J type, the longer free end of honeycomb duct 43 length and the bottom fixed connection of catch basin 41, the horizontal segment of honeycomb duct 43 is buried underground in the roof of building, catch basin 44 sets up the below at support grid 21, and is encircleed in cultivating frame 2, catch basin 44 is by the concrete placement shaping on the roof, the shorter free end of honeycomb duct 43 length is linked together with catch basin 44.

Referring to fig. 1, the bottom surface of the water collection tank 41 is formed in a bucket shape, the guide pipe 43 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the water collection tank 41, and the bottom surface of the water collection tank 41 is inclined downward toward the guide pipe 43.

When rainfall occurs, rainwater falls and falls onto the glass top plate 6, the drainage plates 42 are arranged to block raindrops falling onto the glass top plate 6, so that the rainwater is gathered to the water collection tank 41 along the obliquely arranged glass top plate 6, the bucket-shaped water collection tank 41 can further gather the rainwater gathered in the water collection tank 41 to the drainage pipe 43, and the rainwater flows into the water collection tank 44 along the drainage pipe 43 under the action of gravity and is collected in the water collection tank 44; the horizontal section of the draft tube 43 is buried in the roof, so that the draft tube 43 can be prevented from being exposed on the top surface of the roof 1, obstacles in a walking path are reduced for workers maintaining plants, and the workers are prevented from being stumbled by the draft tube 43 exposed on the top surface of the roof 1 in the plant carrying process.

Referring to fig. 1, the water collecting tank 44 is further provided with a sprinkling irrigation assembly 5 for watering the cultivating pot 3, the sprinkling irrigation assembly 5 comprises a first sprinkling irrigation pipe 51, a water pump 52, a second sprinkling irrigation pipe 53, a third sprinkling irrigation pipe 54 and three sprinkling irrigation nozzles 55, the first sprinkling irrigation pipe 51 is in an L shape, the water pump 52 is fixedly connected with the horizontal section of the first sprinkling irrigation pipe 51, the second sprinkling irrigation pipe 53 is horizontally arranged, the top end of the vertical section of the first sprinkling irrigation pipe 51 in the middle of the second sprinkling irrigation pipe 53 is fixedly connected, the number of the third sprinkling irrigation pipes 54 is three, the three third sprinkling irrigation pipes 54 are equidistantly and parallelly arranged along the axis of the second sprinkling irrigation pipe 53, the axis of the third sprinkling irrigation pipe 54 is vertical to the axis of the second sprinkling irrigation pipe 53, the third sprinkling irrigation pipe 54 is horizontally arranged and is positioned above the supporting grid plate 21 and the cultivating pot 3, the sprinkling irrigation nozzles 55 are provided with three groups, the three groups of sprinkling irrigation nozzles 55 are respectively fixedly connected with the three, three spray heads 55 are arranged equidistantly on the third spray irrigation pipe 54.

The sprinkling irrigation component 5 is arranged to provide the rainwater collected in the water collecting tank 44 with water required by growth in a sprinkling irrigation mode, so that the utilization rate of the rainwater is improved; the water pump 52 is started, the water pump 52 can pump the rainwater out of the water collecting tank 44, and the rainwater flows to the second sprinkling irrigation pipe 53 along the first sprinkling irrigation pipe 51, after entering the second sprinkling irrigation pipe 53, the rainwater can flow to both ends from the middle part of the second sprinkling irrigation pipe 53, and enter the third sprinkling irrigation pipe 54, after entering the third sprinkling irrigation pipe 54, the rainwater can flow to the direction far away from the second sprinkling irrigation pipe 53, and the rainwater is uniformly sprinkled on the vegetation below the third sprinkling irrigation pipe 54 by the sprinkler 55, so that the moisture required by the growth of the plants planted in the cultivating pot 3 is provided.

The using process of the invention is as follows:

when rainfall occurs, rainwater falls and falls onto the glass top plate 6, the drainage plate 42 can block raindrops falling onto the glass top plate 6, so that the rainwater is gathered to the water collection tank 41 along the obliquely arranged glass top plate 6, the bucket-shaped water collection tank 41 can further gather the rainwater gathered in the water collection tank 41 to the flow guide pipe 43, and the rainwater flows into the water collection tank 44 along the flow guide pipe 43 under the action of gravity and is collected in the water collection tank 44; when the plants need to be watered, the water pump 52 is started, the water pump 52 can pump rainwater out of the water collecting tank 44, the rainwater flows to the second sprinkling irrigation pipe 53 along the first sprinkling irrigation pipe 51, the rainwater flows to the two ends from the middle part of the second sprinkling irrigation pipe 53 after entering the second sprinkling irrigation pipe 53 and enters the third sprinkling irrigation pipe 54, the rainwater flows to the direction far away from the second sprinkling irrigation pipe 53 after entering the third sprinkling irrigation pipe 54, and the rainwater is uniformly sprinkled on the vegetation below the third sprinkling irrigation pipe 54 by the sprinkler 55, so that the moisture required by growth is provided for the plants planted in the cultivating pot 3; when a certain plant of cultivating in basin 3 is sick, can upwards pull this promotion handle 36 of cultivating basin 3, make two free ends of promotion handle 36 slide in the hole 35 that slides, the free end of promotion handle 36 also can drive stopper 361 and slide in holding hole 231, after promotion handle 36 was promoted the roof butt of stopper 361 with inserting groove 34, continue to promote promotion handle 36 and can make and cultivate basin 3 and support grating 21 phase separation, thereby realize will cultivating basin 3 and take off from cultivating frame 2, after will cultivating basin 3 and take off, can provide solitary maintenance to the sick plant of cultivating in basin 3, treat that it resumes healthy back, again will cultivate basin 3 and install again on cultivating frame 2 can.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a green environmental protection roof of planting of modularization which characterized in that: including cultivating frame (2) with building roof (1) fixed connection, cultivate the top fixedly connected with of frame (2) and support check board (21), locating hole (22) have been seted up to the top surface that supports check board (21), and the interpolation cooperation has a plurality of to be used for cultivating green cultivation basin (3) of planting in locating hole (22).

2. The modular green plant environmental protection roof of claim 1, wherein: the positioning holes (22) are provided with a plurality of positioning holes (22), the positioning holes (22) are arrayed on the top surface of the supporting grid plate (21) in an equidistant mode, four corner positions of each positioning hole (22) are fixedly connected with supporting blocks (23), an inserting groove (34) matched with the supporting blocks (23) for use is vertically and upwards formed in the bottom surface of the cultivating basin (3), and a distance is reserved between the top of the inserting groove (34) and the top surface of the cultivating basin (3).

3. A modular green plant environmental friendly roof as claimed in claim 2, wherein: cultivate the top surface of basin (3) and seted up four slide holes (35) that are linked together with inserting groove (34), cultivate the top surface of basin (3) and be provided with cross-section and be the C type and with slide holes (35) the promotion handle (36) of being connected that slide, fixedly connected with stopper (361) on the free end of promotion handle (36), still set up on supporting shoe (23) and slide holding hole (231) of being connected with stopper (361).

4. The modular green plant environmental protection roof of claim 1, wherein: the roof (1) is also fixedly connected with a vertical glass side plate (7), the top of the glass side plate (7) is fixedly connected with a glass top plate (6), the glass top plate (6) is obliquely arranged, one end of the glass top plate (6) close to the roof (1) of the building is provided with a water collecting component (4) for collecting rainwater, the water collecting component (4) comprises a water collecting tank (41) and a drainage plate (42), honeycomb duct (43) and catch basin (44), catch basin (41) are located glass roof (6) and are close to one side of roof (1), and drainage plate (42) and the both sides limit fixed connection of glass roof (6) slope, and honeycomb duct (43) are vertical to be set up, and the one end and the guide gutter of honeycomb duct (43) are linked together, and the other end is linked together with catch basin (44), and catch basin (44) fixed connection is on the building roof, and is located the below that supports grid (21).

5. A modular green plant environmental friendly roof as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the flow guide pipe (43) is J-shaped, the horizontal section of the flow guide pipe (43) is buried in the roof (1) of the building, the free end of the flow guide pipe (43) with the longer length is fixedly connected with the water collecting tank (41), and the free end of the flow guide pipe (43) with the shorter length is communicated with the water collecting tank (44).

6. A modular green plant environmental friendly roof as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bottom surface of the water collecting tank (41) extends downwards in an inclined way towards the direction close to the guide pipe (43).

7. A modular green plant environmental friendly roof as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the side surface of the water collecting tank (41) is connected with a sprinkling irrigation component (5), and the sprinkling irrigation component (5) comprises a first sprinkling irrigation pipe (51), a water pump (52), a second sprinkling irrigation pipe (53), a third sprinkling irrigation pipe (54) and a spray head (55); first sprinkling irrigation pipe (51) and catch basin (44) fixed connection, water pump (52) fixed connection is in the middle part of first sprinkling irrigation pipe (51), first sprinkling irrigation pipe (51) not with catch basin (44) fixed connection's one end and second sprinkling irrigation pipe (53) fixed connection, third sprinkling irrigation pipe (54) are linked together with second sprinkling irrigation pipe (53), shower nozzle (55) and third sprinkling irrigation pipe (54) fixed connection, and shower nozzle (55) are located the top that supports check board (21).

8. A modular green plant environmental friendly roof as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a louver (71) for ventilation is fixedly connected to the glass side plate (7).