CN112160410A

CN112160410A - Environment-friendly energy-saving green building

Info

Publication number: CN112160410A
Application number: CN202010989636.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梅成东; 王海花; 张建
Original assignee: Tianjin Shengtai Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Shengtai Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-18
Filing date: 2020-09-18
Publication date: 2021-01-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to an environmental protection and energy saving green building, it includes the room body, the top of the room body is provided with the ventilation layer, it is provided with a plurality of heel posts to fix between the top surface on ventilation layer and the bottom surface, the top surface on ventilation layer is provided with the aqua storage tank, the fixed support frame that is provided with in aqua storage tank top is provided with green planting district on the support frame, be provided with the rainwater collection device with the aqua storage tank intercommunication on the top surface on ventilation layer, rainwater collection device intercommunication is provided with watering device, watering device is located green planting district's top. This application has the heat resistance of the indoor outer energy exchange of increase, reduces the roof and spreads into indoor heat, reduces the effect of energy consumption as far as possible.

Description

Environment-friendly energy-saving green building

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building energy conservation, in particular to an environment-friendly energy-saving green building.

Background

The building energy saving specifically refers to that in the processes of building material production, building construction and structure construction and use, energy-saving technology, process, equipment, materials and products are adopted, the heat preservation and insulation performance and the efficiency of heating and heating systems and air-conditioning refrigeration and heating systems are improved, and renewable energy sources are utilized to reduce energy consumption caused by large heat consumption in the heating systems, the air-conditioning refrigeration and heating systems, illumination and hot water supply.

The existing Chinese patent with reference to the publication number CN110080565A discloses a green energy-saving building, which comprises a house body, a solar power generation system and a cleaning system; the top of house body is the type of falling V structure, and solar electric system includes solar cell panel, controller, battery and dc-to-ac converter, and solar cell panel sets up in the top of house body, and the battery passes through the controller to be connected with solar cell panel, and the battery passes through the dc-to-ac converter with the electric load to be connected, and clean system sets up in the top of house body and is used for cleaning solar cell panel. Solar power generation system can convert solar energy into the electric energy to the confession user uses, and solar power generation is clean environmental protection, can not produce waste gas waste water, can not cause the pollution to the environment, and clean system can clean solar cell panel automatically.

Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that most of the existing green buildings only pay attention to reasonably converting renewable energy into other energy commonly used in daily life, but the existing buildings are poor in heat insulation and heat preservation effects, the buildings are exposed to the sun for a long time, particularly the top surfaces of the buildings, the temperature is very high, and hot air can be transmitted into the room through the roofs, so that the energy consumption is greatly increased.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to increase the heat resistance of indoor and outdoor energy exchange, reduce the heat that the roof spreads into indoor, reduce the energy consumption as far as possible, this application provides an environmental protection and energy saving green building.

The application provides an environmental protection and energy saving green building adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an environmental protection and energy saving green building, includes the room body, and the top of the room body is provided with the ventilation layer, fixedly between the top surface on ventilation layer and the bottom surface being provided with a plurality of heel posts, and the top surface on ventilation layer is provided with the aqua storage tank, and the fixed support frame that is provided with in aqua storage tank top is provided with green planting district on the support frame, is provided with the rainwater collection device with the aqua storage tank intercommunication on the top surface on ventilation layer, and rainwater collection device intercommunication is provided with watering device, and watering device is located green planting district's top.

By adopting the technical scheme, the ventilation layer is arranged at the top of the house body, so that the top of the house body is prevented from being directly exposed to the sun, the top of the ventilation layer can shield the house body, meanwhile, the ventilation layer can form natural ventilation, the heat of the ventilation layer is taken away, and a good heat insulation effect is achieved on the top of the house body; the water storage tank is arranged at the top of the ventilation layer, and water in the water storage tank can further insulate the heat of the top of the house body, so that the indoor temperature is effectively reduced; set up green planting district on the support frame on the aqua storage tank, not only can beautify environment, air-purifying, can also cool down to the top of the room body to greatly increased indoor outer energy exchange's thermal resistance, reduced the roof and spread into indoor heat, reduced the energy consumption.

Set up rainwater collection device and watering device on the top surface on ventilation layer, can collect the rainwater when raining, make the rainwater store in the aqua storage tank to the top cooling of the room body, can also water green planting district to the realization has reduced the waste of water resource, has further reduced the energy consumption, makes the room body green more.

Preferably, the fixed cover in green top of planting the district is equipped with the printing opacity cover, and the top surface slope of printing opacity cover sets up, and rainwater collection device includes collecting vat, filter, collector pipe, sump pump and storage water tank, and the collecting vat is located the lower one side of top surface of printing opacity cover, and the filter setting is in the collecting vat, and the both ends of collector pipe communicate with collecting vat and storage water tank respectively, and the sump pump is installed on the collector pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, planting the district top in green and setting up printing opacity cover, not only can play the guard action to green plant the plant in district, also play the effect of sheltering from to the tank, avoid debris to drop in the tank, can make sunshine see through the printing opacity cover simultaneously and shine in green planting district.

When raining, the rainwater falls on the top surface of the light-transmitting cover and flows to the collecting tank along the inclined direction of the top surface of the light-transmitting cover, impurities in the rainwater are intercepted on the filter through the filtering action of the filter, and the rainwater is stored in the water storage tank through the flowing of the water collecting pipe under the action of the water collecting pump, so that the rainwater is collected.

Preferably, watering device includes first connecting pipe, irrigation pump, spray pipe and shower nozzle, the one end and the storage water tank intercommunication of first connecting pipe, and the spray pipe is provided with a plurality of, and all keeps away from the one end intercommunication of storage water tank with first connecting pipe, and the shower nozzle is provided with a plurality of along the length direction of spray pipe, and the shower nozzle is towards green one side of planting the district, and the irrigation pump is installed on first connecting pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs irrigate green planting district, open the irrigation pump, make the rainwater in the storage water tank flow to the spray pipe through first connecting pipe under the effect of irrigation pump in, then spray on green planting through the shower nozzle, realize the watering process to green planting district. Redundant rainwater can flow downwards to the water storage tank during irrigation, so that waste of water resources is avoided.

Preferably, the top of the ventilation layer is provided with a hot water device, and the hot water device is communicated with the water storage tank and is communicated with a bathing system in the house body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up hot water system at the top on ventilation layer, can heat unnecessary rainwater in the storage water tank to flow in the bathing system, can carry out reuse to unnecessary rainwater, avoid causing the waste.

Preferably, the water heating device comprises a solar heat collecting plate, a second connecting pipe, a water delivery pump, a hot water tank and a water delivery pipe, the solar heat collecting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the ventilating layer, two ends of the second connecting pipe are respectively communicated with the water storage tank and the hot water tank, the water delivery pump is arranged on the second connecting pipe, one end of the water delivery pipe is communicated with the hot water tank, and the other end of the water delivery pipe is communicated with a bathing system in the house.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, unnecessary water flows to the hot-water tank along the second connecting pipe under the effect of water delivery pump in the storage water tank, and solar panel is through absorbing the radiant energy that the sun sent, turns into heat energy with it to heat the water in the hot-water tank, then flow to the bathing system in the room body through the raceway, realize heating and reuse to unnecessary rainwater.

Preferably, the second connecting pipe is sequentially communicated with a dosing tank and a filter tank, a dosing device is arranged in the dosing tank, a plurality of filter frames are inserted in the filter tank, and an activated carbon plate is fixedly arranged on each filter frame.

By adopting the technical scheme, the dosing box and the filter box are arranged on the second connecting pipe, and the dosing device can adsorb suspended particles in rainwater entering the dosing box and flocculate the particles, so that the particles in the rainwater can form larger flocculated masses and are convenient to clean; then rainwater in the dosing tank flows to the filter tank along the second connecting pipe, and the activated carbon plate in the filter tank can adsorb and filter flocs and impurities in the rainwater, so that the impurities in the rainwater are removed, and the rainwater flowing into the bathing system is treated.

Preferably, a UF ultrafiltration device is arranged between the filter tank and the hot water tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, UF ultrafiltration device can carry out the ultrafiltration to the rainwater, gets rid of the macromolecule of rainwater through membrane separation, further handles the rainwater, avoids getting into the pollutant that contains in the rainwater of bathing system and causes the injury to the human body.

Preferably, a waterproof layer is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the waterproof layer in the bottom of tank, the water that can avoid storing in the tank takes place the seepage, improves the water-proof effects at ventilation layer top.

Preferably, asbestos heat insulation layers are arranged at the top and the bottom of the ventilation layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, all set up the asbestos insulating layer at the top and the bottom on ventilation layer, can further strengthen the thermal-insulated effect at room body top, still have the fire prevention effect simultaneously to increased indoor outer energy exchange's thermal resistance, reduced the roof and spread into indoor heat, reduced the energy consumption.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of the ventilation layer are both provided with insulation boards.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, all set up the heated board in the top and the bottom on ventilation layer, can effectively reduce the internal and external heat transfer in room, reduce the coefficient of heat conductivity at room body top, strengthen the thermal-insulated effect at room body top once more, reduce the roof and spread into indoor heat into, reduced the energy consumption.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the ventilation layer is arranged, so that the top of the ventilation layer can shield the room body, the ventilation layer can form natural ventilation, the top of the room body can be well insulated, water in the water storage tank at the top of the ventilation layer can further insulate the heat of the top of the room body, and the green planting area on the water storage tank can cool the top of the room body, so that the heat resistance of indoor and outdoor energy exchange is greatly increased, the heat transmitted from the roof to the indoor is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced;

the rainwater collecting device is arranged, so that rainwater in the rainy period can be collected, the rainwater is stored in the water storage tank to cool the top of the house body, the rainwater is recycled and reasonably utilized, and the waste of water resources is reduced;

by arranging the irrigation device, the green planting area can be irrigated by rainwater in the water storage tank, so that the rainwater can be reasonably utilized, and the energy consumption is further reduced;

by arranging the hot water device, redundant rainwater in the water storage tank can be heated and flows into the bathing system, the redundant rainwater is reused, and waste is avoided;

the asbestos heat insulation layer is arranged, so that the heat insulation effect of a building can be further enhanced, the heat resistance of indoor and outdoor energy exchange is increased, and the energy consumption is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a partial structural view for showing a rainwater collecting apparatus;

fig. 4 is an exploded view for showing an activated carbon plate.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a house body; 11. a base layer; 12. a thermal insulation board; 13. an asbestos insulation layer; 2. a ventilation layer; 21. a load-bearing column; 22. a light-transmitting cover; 23. a water storage tank; 231. a support frame; 232. a waterproof layer; 24. a green planting area; 3. a rainwater collection device; 31. collecting tank; 32. a filter plate; 33. a water collection pipe; 34. a water collection pump; 35. a water storage tank; 4. a watering device; 41. a first connecting pipe; 42. pouring a pump; 43. a water spray pipe; 44. a spray head; 5. a hot water device; 51. a solar collector panel; 52. a second connecting pipe; 53. a water delivery pump; 54. a hot water tank; 55. a water delivery pipe; 6. a dosing box; 61. a dosing device; 7. a filter box; 71. a filter frame; 72. an activated carbon plate; 8. UF ultrafiltration device.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses an environment-friendly energy-saving green building. Referring to fig. 1, an environmental protection and energy saving green building includes the room body 1, and the top of the room body 1 is provided with ventilation layer 2, fixedly between the top surface of ventilation layer 2 and the top surface of the room body 1 being provided with a plurality of vertical heel posts 21, and the top surface of ventilation layer 2 is provided with aqua storage tank 23, and one side intercommunication of aqua storage tank 23 is provided with rainwater collection device 3.

The ventilation layer 2 can avoid the direct exposure of the top of the room body 1 under the sunlight, so that the top of the ventilation layer 2 can shield the room body 1, the ventilation layer 2 can form natural ventilation, the heat of the ventilation layer 2 is taken away, and a good heat insulation effect is achieved on the top of the room body 1. Meanwhile, water in the water storage tank 23 at the top of the ventilation layer 2 can further insulate heat for the top of the room body 1, and indoor temperature is effectively reduced, so that heat resistance of indoor and outdoor energy exchange is increased, indoor heat transmitted from the roof is reduced, and energy consumption is reduced.

Referring to fig. 2, the top of the ventilation layer 2 and the roof 1 respectively comprise a first base layer 11, an asbestos thermal insulation layer 13, a thermal insulation board 12 and a second base layer 11 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein the asbestos thermal insulation layer 13 is a plate-shaped material which is made by mixing asbestos serving as a main material into a certain bonding filling material and has a good thermal insulation effect; the insulation board 12 adopts polystyrene resin as a raw material and other raw and auxiliary materials and polymer, a catalyst is injected simultaneously through heating and mixing, then the hard foam plastic board is manufactured through extrusion molding, the heat conductivity coefficient is low, the asbestos thermal insulation layer 13 and the insulation board 12 can greatly increase the heat resistance of indoor and outdoor energy exchange, indoor heat transmitted into a roof is reduced, and energy consumption is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a waterproof layer 232 is laid at the bottom of the water storage tank 23, the waterproof layer 232 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the ventilation layer 2, a horizontal support frame 231 is arranged on a fixed frame on the water storage tank 23, a green planting area 24 is arranged on the support frame 231, and a plurality of green plants are placed in the green planting area 24. The top cover of aqua storage tank 23 is equipped with printing opacity cover 22, and printing opacity cover 22 adopts transparent material to make to with the top fixed connection of aqua storage tank 23, the top surface slope of printing opacity cover 22 sets up. The green planting area 24 can not only beautify the environment and purify the air, but also cool the top of the house body 1, further increase the heat resistance of indoor and outdoor energy exchange, and reduce the heat transferred into the house from the roof.

Referring to fig. 3, the rainwater collecting device 3 includes a collecting tank 31, a filter plate 32, a water collecting pipe 33, a water collecting pump 34 and a water storage tank 35, the collecting tank 31 is located on the lower side of the top surface of the light-transmitting cover 22, the top surface of the collecting tank 31 is lower than the lower side of the top surface of the light-transmitting cover 22, the filter plate 32 is horizontally arranged in the collecting tank 31, the water storage tank 35 is located on one side of the collecting tank 31, the water collecting pipe 33 is fixedly arranged between the collecting tank 31 and the water storage tank 35, one end of the water collecting pipe 33 is communicated with the collecting tank 31, the other end.

During raining, the rainwater falls on the top surface of light-transmitting cover 22 to flow to the collecting tank 31 along the incline direction of light-transmitting cover 22 top surface, through the filtering action of filter 32, make the impurity in the rainwater be intercepted on filter 32, then the rainwater flows to storage water tank 35 through collector pipe 33 under the effect of sump pump 34 and stores, realizes the collection process to the rainwater.

Referring to fig. 3, one side of the rainwater collecting device 3 is provided with an irrigation device 4, the irrigation device 4 includes a first connecting pipe 41, an irrigation pump 42, a water spraying pipe 43 and a nozzle 44, one end of the first connecting pipe 41 is communicated with the water storage tank 35, the water spraying pipe 43 is located above the green planting area 24 and is fixedly connected with the side of the water storage tank 23, the water spraying pipe 43 is provided with a plurality of parts, and is communicated with one end of the first connecting pipe 41 far away from the water storage tank 35, the nozzle 44 is provided with a plurality of parts along the length direction of the water spraying pipe 43, and the nozzle 44 is arranged downwards, and the irrigation pump 42 is installed on the first connecting pipe 41.

When needs irrigate green planting district 24, open irrigation pump 42, make the rainwater in the storage water tank 35 flow to spray pipe 43 in through first connecting pipe 41 under irrigation pump 42's effect, then spray on green planting district 24 through shower nozzle 44, water green planting of planting district 24, unnecessary rainwater can flow downwards and store in 23 aqua storage tank, and cool down the top of ventilation layer 2, thereby realize the recycle to the rainwater, avoid causing the waste of water resource.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a hot water device 5 is arranged at the top of the ventilation layer 2, the hot water device 5 comprises a solar heat collecting plate 51, a second connecting pipe 52, a water delivery pump 53, a hot water tank 54 and a water delivery pipe 55, and the plurality of solar heat collecting plates 51 are fixedly arranged at the higher side of the top surface of the light-transmitting plate; the hot water tank 54 is positioned at one side of the water storage tank 23, the second connecting pipe 52 is fixedly arranged between the hot water tank 54 and the water storage tank 35, one end of the second connecting pipe 52 is communicated with the water storage tank 35, and the other end is communicated with the hot water tank 54; referring to fig. 3 and 4, the second connection pipe 52 is sequentially communicated with a dosing tank 6, a filter tank 7 and a UF ultrafiltration device 8, the dosing tank 6 is internally provided with a dosing device 61, the filter tank 7 is internally inserted with a plurality of filter frames 71, the plurality of filter frames 71 are distributed along the length direction of the second connection pipe 52, and an activated carbon plate 72 is fixedly arranged in each filter frame 71; the water delivery pump 53 is arranged on the second connecting pipe 52 and is positioned between the UF ultrafiltration device 8 and the hot water tank 54; one end of the water pipe 55 is communicated with the hot water tank 54, and the other end is communicated with a bathing system in the room body 1.

The redundant rainwater in the water storage tank 35 flows into the dosing tank 6 along the second connecting pipe 52 under the action of the water delivery pump 53, and the dosing device 61 in the dosing tank 6 doses the rainwater, so that suspended particles in the rainwater are adsorbed and flocculated, and the particles in the rainwater can form relatively large floccules; then the rainwater enters the filter box 7, and the activated carbon plate 72 adsorbs and filters the floccules and impurities in the rainwater to remove the impurities in the rainwater; rainwater in the filter tank 7 flows to a UF ultrafiltration device 8 for ultrafiltration, and macromolecules in the rainwater are removed through membrane separation; then flows into the heating box along the second connecting pipe 52, the solar heat collecting plate 51 converts the radiation energy emitted by the sun into heat energy by absorbing the radiation energy, heats the water in the hot water tank 54, and then flows into the bathing system in the room body 1 through the water conveying pipe 55, so as to realize the heating and the reutilization of the redundant rainwater.

The implementation principle of an environment-friendly energy-saving green building in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the ventilation layer 2 can not only prevent the top of the room body 1 from being directly exposed to the sun, so that the top of the ventilation layer 2 can shield the room body 1, but also enable the ventilation layer 2 to form natural ventilation, take away the heat of the ventilation layer 2 and have a good heat insulation effect on the top of the room body 1; meanwhile, water in the water storage tank 23 at the top of the ventilation layer 2 can further insulate the top of the house body 1, so that the indoor temperature is effectively reduced; the green planting area 24 on the water storage tank 23 can cool the top of the house body 1; meanwhile, the heat insulation effect of the building can be further enhanced by the asbestos heat insulation layer 13 and the heat insulation plate 12 on the top of the ventilation layer 2 and the roof 1, so that the heat resistance of indoor and outdoor energy exchange is increased, indoor heat transmitted from the roof is reduced, and energy consumption is reduced.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection and energy saving green building which characterized in that: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body (1), wherein a ventilation layer (2) is arranged at the top of the greenhouse body (1), a plurality of bearing columns (21) are fixedly arranged between the top surface and the bottom surface of the ventilation layer (2), a water storage tank (23) is arranged on the top surface of the ventilation layer (2), a support frame (231) is fixedly arranged above the water storage tank (23), a green planting area (24) is arranged on the support frame (231), a rainwater collecting device (3) communicated with the water storage tank (23) is arranged on the top surface of the ventilation layer (2), a watering device (4) is communicated with the rainwater collecting device (3), and the watering device (4) is located above the green planting area (24).

2. The environment-friendly energy-saving green building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed cover in top of green district (24) of planting is equipped with printing opacity cover (22), the top surface slope setting of printing opacity cover (22), rainwater collection device (3) are including collecting vat (31), filter (32), collector pipe (33), sump pump (34) and storage water tank (35), collecting vat (31) are located the lower one side of top surface of printing opacity cover (22), filter (32) set up in collecting vat (31), the both ends of collector pipe (33) communicate with collecting vat (31) and storage water tank (35) respectively, install on collector pipe (33) sump pump (34).

3. The environment-friendly energy-saving green building as claimed in claim 2, wherein: watering device (4) are including first connecting pipe (41), watering pump (42), spray pipe (43) and shower nozzle (44), the one end and storage water tank (35) intercommunication of first connecting pipe (41), spray pipe (43) are provided with a plurality of, and all keep away from the one end intercommunication of storage water tank (35) with first connecting pipe (41), shower nozzle (44) are provided with a plurality of along the length direction of spray pipe (43), and shower nozzle (44) are towards the one side in green planting district (24), watering pump (42) are installed on first connecting pipe (41).

4. The environment-friendly energy-saving green building as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top of the ventilation layer (2) is provided with a hot water device (5), and the hot water device (5) is communicated with the water storage tank (35) and is communicated with a bathing system in the room body (1).

5. The environment-friendly energy-saving green building as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the hot water device (5) comprises a solar heat collecting plate (51), a second connecting pipe (52), a water delivery pump (53), a hot water tank (54) and a water delivery pipe (55), the solar heat collecting plate (51) is fixedly arranged at the top of the ventilation layer (2), two ends of the second connecting pipe (52) are respectively communicated with the water storage tank (35) and the hot water tank (54), the water delivery pump (53) is installed on the second connecting pipe (52), one end of the water delivery pipe (55) is communicated with the hot water tank (54), and the other end of the water delivery pipe is communicated with a bathing system in the room body (1).

6. The environment-friendly energy-saving green building as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the second connecting pipe (52) is sequentially communicated with a dosing box (6) and a filtering box (7), a dosing device (61) is arranged in the dosing box (6), a plurality of filtering frames (71) are inserted in the filtering box (7), and an activated carbon plate (72) is fixedly arranged on each filtering frame (71).

7. The environment-friendly energy-saving green building as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a UF ultrafiltration device (8) is arranged between the filter tank (7) and the hot water tank (54).

8. The environment-friendly energy-saving green building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a waterproof layer (232) is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank (23).

9. The environment-friendly energy-saving green building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and asbestos heat insulation layers (13) are arranged at the top and the bottom of the ventilation layer (2).

10. The environment-friendly energy-saving green building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the top and the bottom of the ventilation layer (2) are both provided with insulation boards (12).