CN204187761U - Totally-enclosed natural energy resources circulation green building - Google Patents

Totally-enclosed natural energy resources circulation green building Download PDF

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CN204187761U
CN204187761U CN201420591202.3U CN201420591202U CN204187761U CN 204187761 U CN204187761 U CN 204187761U CN 201420591202 U CN201420591202 U CN 201420591202U CN 204187761 U CN204187761 U CN 204187761U
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water
pipe
tank
water inlet
heat exchange
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赵星明
张平
李照亮
张金旺
徐忠和
刘晓勇
文明刚
董晓磊
张鼎
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TAIYUAN DESIGN RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR COAL INDUSTRY
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种绿色节能建筑,具体涉及一种全封闭自然能源循环绿色建筑,所要解决的技术问题是提供了一种全封闭式、节能环保、自然、健康、舒适的全封闭自然能源循环绿色建筑,所采用的技术方案为建筑物本体上设置有采暖供热空调系统、雨水收集处理系统、排放收集处理系统,太阳能光电转换系统;本实用新型有效减少外部环境对建筑内生活环境的污染,重新营造一个适合人类生存的绿色、自然、节能环保的生活空间,广泛用于节能建筑。

The utility model relates to a green energy-saving building, in particular to a fully enclosed natural energy circulation green building. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a fully enclosed, energy-saving, environment-friendly, natural, healthy and comfortable fully enclosed natural energy circulation Green building, the technical solution adopted is that the building body is equipped with a heating and air conditioning system, a rainwater collection and treatment system, a discharge collection and treatment system, and a solar photoelectric conversion system; the utility model effectively reduces the pollution of the external environment to the living environment in the building , to recreate a green, natural, energy-saving and environment-friendly living space suitable for human survival, and it is widely used in energy-saving buildings.

Description

全封闭自然能源循环绿色建筑Fully enclosed natural energy cycle green building

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种绿色节能建筑,具体涉及一种全封闭自然能源循环绿色建筑。 The utility model relates to a green energy-saving building, in particular to a fully enclosed natural energy cycle green building.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,随着城市化的发展,建筑越来越多。建筑的增多,一方面挤压、占用了大量土地和绿化空间,另一方面建筑内产生的生活垃圾与日俱增,给垃圾处理带来很大困难。如何能快速改善城市环境面貌,提高市民生活和工作环境质量,缓解大气浮尘,净化空  气,保护建筑物顶部,延长屋顶建材使用寿命,缓解城市热岛效应,保温隔热,减少空调的使用,节约能源,消弱城市噪音,增加空气湿度,净化水源,提高土地资源利用率,建筑内产生的生活垃圾也可循环利用,是目前亟需解决的问题。 At present, with the development of urbanization, there are more and more buildings. The increase of buildings, on the one hand, squeezes and occupies a large amount of land and green space, and on the other hand, the domestic garbage generated in the buildings is increasing day by day, which brings great difficulties to garbage disposal. How to quickly improve the urban environment, improve the quality of citizens’ living and working environments, alleviate atmospheric dust, purify the air, protect the top of buildings, prolong the service life of roof building materials, alleviate the urban heat island effect, heat insulation, reduce the use of air conditioners, and save Energy, reducing urban noise, increasing air humidity, purifying water sources, improving the utilization rate of land resources, and recyclable domestic waste generated in buildings are problems that need to be solved urgently.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型克服现有技术存在的不足,所要解决的技术问题是提供了一种全封闭式、节能环保、自然、健康、舒适的全封闭自然能源循环绿色建筑。 The utility model overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide a fully enclosed, energy-saving, environment-friendly, natural, healthy and comfortable fully-enclosed natural energy circulation green building.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案为:全封闭自然能源循环绿色建筑,包括:建筑物本体,所述建筑物本体上设置有采暖供热空调系统、雨水收集处理系统、排放收集处理系统,太阳能光电转换系统。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a fully enclosed natural energy cycle green building, including: a building body, the building body is provided with a heating and air conditioning system, a rainwater collection and treatment system, a drainage Collection and processing system, solar photoelectric conversion system.

优选的,所述采暖供热空调系统包括太阳能集热器、换热水箱和地暖盘管,所述太阳能集热器安装在建筑物本体的屋顶,所述换热水箱内设置有集热器换热管和地暖换热管,所述太阳能集热器的进水管、出水管分别与集热器换热管的进水口、出水口相连通,所述太阳能集热器的进水管上设置有即热循环泵,所述地暖盘管的进水管、回水管分别与地暖换热管的进水口、出水口相连通,所述地暖盘管的进水管上设置有地暖循环泵,所述换热水箱的进水口与生活用水供水管相连通,换热水箱的出水口与生活用水管相连通。 Preferably, the heating and air-conditioning system includes a solar heat collector, a water exchange tank and a floor heating coil, the solar heat collector is installed on the roof of the building body, and the heat exchange tank is provided with a heat exchanger The heat pipe and the ground heating heat exchange pipe, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe of the solar heat collector are respectively connected with the water inlet and the water outlet of the heat exchanger pipe of the heat collector, and the water inlet pipe of the solar heat collector is provided with a The heat circulation pump, the water inlet pipe and the water return pipe of the floor heating coil are respectively connected with the water inlet and water outlet of the floor heating heat exchange pipe, the floor heating circulation pump is arranged on the water inlet pipe of the floor heating coil, and the water exchange water tank The water inlet of the tank is connected with the domestic water supply pipe, and the water outlet of the heat exchange tank is connected with the domestic water pipe.

优选的,所述换热水箱内还设置有源热泵换热管,所述空气源热泵的进水管、出水管分别与源热泵换热管的进水口、出水口相连通,所述空气源热泵的出水管、进水管还分别与地暖盘管的进水管、回水管相连通。 Preferably, an active heat pump heat exchange tube is also arranged in the water exchange tank, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe of the air source heat pump are respectively connected with the water inlet and water outlet of the source heat pump heat exchange pipe, and the air source heat pump The water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe of the floor heating coil are respectively connected with the water inlet pipe and the water return pipe of the floor heating coil.

优选的,所述雨水收集处理系统包括雨水收接池、过滤弃流装置和地下储水池,所述地下储水池内设置有由多个HDPE雨水管构成的储水模块,所述地下储水池的进水口设置有进水过滤井,所述雨水收接池的出水口与过滤弃流装置的进水口相连通,所述过滤弃流装置的出水口经过滤芯与进水过滤井相连通,所述地下储水池的出水口设置有排污泵和绿化浇灌泵。 Preferably, the rainwater collection and treatment system includes a rainwater receiving tank, a filtering device and an underground water storage tank, the underground water storage tank is provided with a water storage module composed of a plurality of HDPE rainwater pipes, and the inlet of the underground water storage tank The water inlet is provided with a water inlet filter well, and the water outlet of the rainwater receiving pool is connected with the water inlet of the filtering and discarding device. The water outlet of the water storage tank is provided with a sewage pump and a greening watering pump.

优选的,所述排放收集处理系统包括粗细格栅沉砂装置、调节池和厌氧发酵罐,排污口经过粗细格栅沉砂装置与调节池的进口相连通,所述调节池的出口与厌氧发酵罐的进口相连通,所述厌氧发酵罐的排污口与沼液沼渣池相连通,沼液沼渣池上设置有绿化浇灌泵; Preferably, the discharge collection and treatment system includes a coarse and fine grid grit settling device, a regulating tank and an anaerobic fermentation tank. The inlet of the oxygen fermentation tank is connected, and the sewage outlet of the anaerobic fermentation tank is connected with the biogas slurry digester, and the biogas slurry digester is provided with a green irrigation pump;

所述厌氧发酵罐的出气口经沼气正负压保护器与气水分离器相连通,所述气水分离器经脱硫塔、阻火器与调控表相连通。 The gas outlet of the anaerobic fermentation tank is connected to the gas-water separator through the biogas positive and negative pressure protector, and the gas-water separator is connected to the control meter through the desulfurization tower and the flame arrester.

优选的,所述光伏雷电防护系统包括接闪带和光伏发电装置,所述光伏发电装置中的光伏板支架与接闪带相连接,接闪带与建筑物本体的钢柱相连接,所述建筑物本体的底部预埋有接地极,钢柱与接地极相连接,所述光伏发电装置中的直流汇流箱、直流配电柜和交流配电柜均通过MEB线与MEB等电位联结母排相连接,所述MEB等电位联结母排与接地极相连接。 Preferably, the photovoltaic lightning protection system includes a lightning-termination belt and a photovoltaic power generation device, the photovoltaic panel support in the photovoltaic power generation device is connected to the lightning-termination belt, and the lightning-termination belt is connected to the steel column of the building body, the The ground electrode is pre-buried at the bottom of the building body, and the steel column is connected to the ground electrode. The DC combiner box, DC power distribution cabinet and AC power distribution cabinet in the photovoltaic power generation device are all connected to the MEB equipotential busbar through the MEB line The MEB equipotential bonding busbar is connected to the ground electrode.

本实用新型采用全封闭建筑,通过在建筑内设置采暖供热空调系统、雨水收集处理系统、排放收集处理系统、太阳能光电转换系统,实现绿色种植、太阳能发电、太阳能采暖、雨水收集、生活垃圾回收处理等功能,有效减少外部环境对建筑内生活环境的污染,重新营造一个适合人类生存的绿色、自然、节能环保的生活空间。 The utility model adopts a fully enclosed building, and realizes green planting, solar power generation, solar heating, rainwater collection, and domestic waste recycling by setting a heating and heating air-conditioning system, a rainwater collection and treatment system, an emission collection and treatment system, and a solar photoelectric conversion system in the building. Treatment and other functions can effectively reduce the pollution of the external environment to the living environment in the building, and recreate a green, natural, energy-saving and environmentally friendly living space suitable for human survival.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的全封闭自然能源循环绿色建筑的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a fully enclosed natural energy cycle green building of the present invention.

图2为本实用新型中采暖供热空调系统的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the heating and air-conditioning system in the utility model.

图3为本实用新型中雨水收集处理系统的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the rainwater collection and treatment system in the utility model.

图4为本实用新型中排放收集处理系统的结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the discharge collection and treatment system in the present invention.

图5为本实用新型中光伏雷电防护系统的结构示意图。 Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the photovoltaic lightning protection system in the present invention.

图中:1为建筑物本体,2为采暖供热空调系统,3为雨水收集处理系统,4为排放收集处理系统,5为太阳能光电转换系统,6为太阳能集热器,7为换热水箱,8为地暖盘管,9为集热器换热管,10为地暖换热管,11为集热循环泵,12为地暖循环泵,13为源热泵换热管,14为空气源热泵,15为雨水收接池,16为HDPE雨水管,17为过滤弃流装置,18为地下储水池,19为储水模块,20为进水过滤井,21为排污泵和绿化浇灌泵,22为粗细格栅沉砂装置,23为调节池,24为厌氧发酵罐,25为沼液沼渣池,26为沼气正负压保护器,27为气水分离器,28为调控表,29为光伏雷电防护系统,30为接闪带,31为光伏发电装置,32为钢柱,33为接地极,34为MEB等电位联结母排。 In the figure: 1 is the building body, 2 is the heating and air conditioning system, 3 is the rainwater collection and treatment system, 4 is the discharge collection and treatment system, 5 is the solar photoelectric conversion system, 6 is the solar collector, 7 is the water exchange tank , 8 is the floor heating coil, 9 is the collector heat exchange tube, 10 is the floor heating heat exchange tube, 11 is the heat collection circulation pump, 12 is the floor heating circulation pump, 13 is the source heat pump heat exchange tube, 14 is the air source heat pump, 15 is the rainwater receiving tank, 16 is the HDPE rainwater pipe, 17 is the filtering and discarding device, 18 is the underground water storage tank, 19 is the water storage module, 20 is the water inlet filter well, 21 is the sewage pump and the greening irrigation pump, 22 is the thickness Grille grit settling device, 23 is regulating tank, 24 is anaerobic fermentation tank, 25 is biogas slurry digester, 26 is biogas positive and negative pressure protector, 27 is gas-water separator, 28 is control meter, 29 is photovoltaic For the lightning protection system, 30 is the lightning-termination belt, 31 is the photovoltaic power generation device, 32 is the steel column, 33 is the ground electrode, and 34 is the MEB equipotential bonding busbar.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型作的具体实施例作进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment that the utility model is made will be further described.

如图1至图5所示,全封闭自然能源循环绿色建筑,包括:建筑物本体1,建筑物本体1为一个密闭空间,建筑物本体是钢结构连接件和中间发泡聚氨酯双层钢板墙体形成的密闭空间,建筑物本体1上设置有采暖供热空调系统2、雨水收集处理系统3、排放收集处理系统4,太阳能光电转换系统5,通过绿色农场、采暖供热空调系统2、雨水收集处理系统3、排放收集处理系统4和太阳能光电转换系统5,太阳能光电转换系统和现有技术相同,通过上述系统实现建筑物的采暖、生活用水、雨水收集处理及绿化喷灌、生活垃圾、污物的重复利用,从而营造一个密封、绿色,节能环保,环境自然舒适的人类生活环境。 As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the fully enclosed natural energy cycle green building includes: a building body 1, which is a closed space, and the building body is a steel structure connector and a polyurethane foam double-layer steel plate wall in the middle A closed space formed by a body, the building body 1 is equipped with a heating and air-conditioning system 2, a rainwater collection and treatment system 3, an emission collection and treatment system 4, and a solar photoelectric conversion system 5. Through green farms, heating and air-conditioning systems 2, rainwater Collection and treatment system 3, discharge collection and treatment system 4 and solar photoelectric conversion system 5, the solar photoelectric conversion system is the same as the prior art, through the above-mentioned system to realize the heating of buildings, domestic water, rainwater collection and treatment and green sprinkler irrigation, domestic garbage, sewage Reuse of materials, so as to create a sealed, green, energy-saving and environmentally friendly, natural and comfortable human living environment.

其中,采暖供热空调系统2包括太阳能集热器6、换热水箱7和地暖盘管8,所述太阳能集热器6安装在建筑物本体1的屋顶,所述换热水箱7内设置有集热器换热管9和地暖换热管10,所述太阳能集热器6的进水管、出水管分别与集热器换热管9的进水口、出水口相连通,所述太阳能集热器6的进水管上设置有即热循环泵11,所述地暖盘管8的进水管、回水管分别与地暖换热管10的进水口、出水口相连通,所述地暖盘管8的进水管上设置有地暖循环泵12,所述换热水箱7的进水口与生活用水供水管相连通,换热水箱7的出水口与生活用水管相连通,换热水箱7内还设置有源热泵换热管13,所述空气源热泵14的进水管、出水管分别与源热泵换热管13的进水口、出水口相连通,所述空气源热泵14的出水管、进水管还分别与地暖盘管8的进水管、回水管相连通。 Wherein, the heating and air-conditioning system 2 includes a solar heat collector 6, a water exchange tank 7 and a floor heating coil 8, the solar heat collector 6 is installed on the roof of the building body 1, and the heat exchange tank 7 is provided with The heat collector heat exchange pipe 9 and the ground heating heat exchange pipe 10, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe of the solar heat collector 6 are respectively connected with the water inlet and the water outlet of the heat collector heat exchange pipe 9, and the solar heat collector The water inlet pipe of the device 6 is provided with an instant heat circulation pump 11, and the water inlet pipe and the return pipe of the floor heating coil 8 are respectively connected with the water inlet and the water outlet of the floor heating heat exchange pipe 10, and the water inlet and outlet of the floor heating coil 8 are respectively connected. The water pipe is provided with a ground heating circulation pump 12, the water inlet of the water exchange tank 7 is connected with the domestic water supply pipe, the water outlet of the water exchange tank 7 is connected with the domestic water pipe, and an active heat pump is also arranged in the water exchange tank 7 The heat exchange pipe 13, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe of the air source heat pump 14 are respectively connected with the water inlet and water outlet of the heat exchange pipe 13 of the source heat pump, and the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe of the air source heat pump 14 are respectively connected with the floor heating The water inlet pipe and the water return pipe of the coil pipe 8 are connected.

当冬季太阳能充足时,太阳能集热器6吸收热量,将通过换热水箱7储存热量,地暖盘管8吸收换热水箱7中的热量进行供暖,同时换热水箱7还可满足生活中的热水使用,在采暖时,能够满足冬季室内温度达到18摄氏度,洗浴热水温度达到40摄氏度,完全能够满足生活使用;但太阳能不足时,可以通过空气源热泵14进行补充热源;同时当夏季太阳能充足时,能完全满足生活用水需求,并且还可以通过空气源热泵14通过地暖盘管8进行冷源补充降温,节能环保,能耗低。 When the solar energy is sufficient in winter, the solar heat collector 6 absorbs heat and stores heat through the heat exchange tank 7, and the floor heating coil 8 absorbs the heat in the heat exchange tank 7 for heating, and the heat exchange tank 7 can also meet the needs of daily life. Water use, when heating, can meet the indoor temperature of 18 degrees Celsius in winter, and the temperature of hot water for bathing can reach 40 degrees Celsius, which can fully meet the needs of daily life; but when the solar energy is insufficient, the heat source can be supplemented by the air source heat pump 14; at the same time, when the solar energy is sufficient in summer At this time, it can fully meet the demand for domestic water, and the air source heat pump 14 can also be used to supplement and cool the cold source through the floor heating coil 8, which is energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and low in energy consumption.

雨水收集处理系统3包括雨水收接池15、过滤弃流装置17和地下储水池18,所述地下储水池18内设置有由多个HDPE雨水管构成的储水模块19,所述地下储水池18的进水口设置有进水过滤井20,所述雨水收接池15的出水口与过滤弃流装置17的进水口相连通,所述过滤弃流装置17的出水口经过滤芯与进水过滤井20相连通,所述地下储水池18的出水口设置有排污泵和绿化浇灌泵21。 The rainwater collection and treatment system 3 includes a rainwater receiving tank 15, a filtering and discarding device 17, and an underground water storage tank 18. The underground water storage tank 18 is provided with a water storage module 19 made of a plurality of HDPE rainwater pipes. The underground water storage tank 18 The water inlet is provided with a water inlet filter well 20, and the water outlet of the rainwater receiving pool 15 is connected with the water inlet of the filtering and discarding device 17, and the water outlet of the filtering and discarding device 17 is connected to the water inlet filtering well through the filter core. 20 are connected, and the water outlet of the underground storage tank 18 is provided with a sewage pump and a greening irrigation pump 21.

雨水收集处理系统3主要对雨水进行收集利用,通过雨水收接池接收15雨水,将接收到的雨水过滤弃流装置17进行初次过滤,然后储存在由多个HDPE雨水管构成的储水模块19中,当需要进行绿色浇灌时,可以直接使用,同时储存的水还可以通过沉淀、过滤、消毒、纳滤膜技术进行处理,以供生活用水使用,有效节约能源。 The rainwater collection and treatment system 3 mainly collects and utilizes rainwater, receives 15 rainwater through the rainwater receiving tank, first filters the received rainwater through the filter and discarding device 17, and then stores it in the water storage module 19 composed of multiple HDPE rainwater pipes , When green watering is required, it can be used directly, and the stored water can also be treated by sedimentation, filtration, disinfection, and nanofiltration membrane technology for domestic water use, effectively saving energy.

排放收集处理系统4包括粗细格栅沉砂装置22、调节池23和厌氧发酵罐24,排污口经过粗细格栅沉砂装置22与调节池23的进口相连通,所述调节池23的出口与厌氧发酵罐24的进口相连通,所述厌氧发酵罐24的排污口与沼液沼渣池25相连通,沼液沼渣池25上设置有绿化浇灌泵;厌氧发酵罐24的出气口经沼气正负压保护器26与气水分离器27相连通,所述气水分离器27经脱硫塔、阻火器与调控表28相连通。  The discharge collection and treatment system 4 includes a thick and fine grid grit settling device 22, a regulating tank 23 and an anaerobic fermentation tank 24. The sewage outlet is connected to the inlet of the regulating tank 23 through the thick and fine grid grit settling device 22, and the outlet of the regulating tank 23 It is connected with the inlet of anaerobic fermentation tank 24, and the sewage outlet of described anaerobic fermentation tank 24 is connected with biogas slurry digester 25, and the biogas slurry digester 25 is provided with greening irrigation pump; The gas outlet is connected to the gas-water separator 27 through the biogas positive and negative pressure protector 26, and the gas-water separator 27 is connected to the control meter 28 through the desulfurization tower and the flame arrester. the

排放收集处理系统4主要对生活垃圾以及生活的排泄物进行回收处理,以实现沼气能源,粗细格栅沉砂装置22对生活垃圾以及生活的排泄物进行初次过滤,通过调节池23进行沉淀、分离,通过厌氧发酵罐24进行厌氧发酵,得到的沼气通过正负压保护器26、气水分离器27、脱硫塔、阻火器、调控表28输送到厨房内,实现沼气利用;同时厌氧发酵罐24产生的沉淀物,流入沼气、沼液池进行回收储存,实现绿色浇灌绿色农场,种植绿色植物和蔬菜。 The emission collection and treatment system 4 mainly recycles domestic garbage and domestic excrement to realize biogas energy. The coarse and fine grid grit settling device 22 performs initial filtration on domestic garbage and domestic excrement, and conducts precipitation and separation through the regulating tank 23 , the anaerobic fermentation is carried out through the anaerobic fermentation tank 24, and the obtained biogas is transported to the kitchen through the positive and negative pressure protector 26, the gas-water separator 27, the desulfurization tower, the flame arrester, and the control meter 28 to realize the utilization of biogas; The sediment produced by the fermentation tank 24 flows into biogas and biogas slurry tanks for recovery and storage, so as to realize green watering of green farms and plantation of green plants and vegetables.

光伏雷电防护系统29包括接闪带30和光伏发电装置31,光伏发电装置31中的光伏板支架与接闪带30相连接,接闪带30与建筑物本体1的钢柱32相连接,建筑物本体1的底部预埋有接地极33,钢柱32与接地极相连接,光伏发电装置31中的直流汇流箱、直流配电柜和交流配电柜的PE母排均通过MEB线与MEB等电位联结母排34相连接,MEB等电位联结母排34与接地极33相连接。光伏发电装置31通过光伏板、直流汇流箱、直流配电柜、光伏控制器、逆变器和交流配电柜进发电。其中光伏板支架通过MEB线与接闪带30相连接,直流汇流箱、直流配电柜和交流配电柜通过MEB线与MEB等电位联结母排34相连接,并且建筑物本体中的大金属构件、金属管均与MEB等电位联结母排34相连接,MEB等电位联结母排34与接地极33相连接,从而起到防雷的作用。 The photovoltaic lightning protection system 29 includes a lightning-termination belt 30 and a photovoltaic power generation device 31. The photovoltaic panel support in the photovoltaic power generation device 31 is connected to the lightning-termination belt 30, and the lightning-termination belt 30 is connected to the steel column 32 of the building body 1. The building The bottom of the object body 1 is pre-embedded with a ground electrode 33, and the steel column 32 is connected to the ground electrode. The DC combiner box, DC power distribution cabinet, and PE busbar of the AC power distribution cabinet in the photovoltaic power generation device 31 are all connected to the MEB through the MEB line. The equipotential bonding busbar 34 is connected, and the MEB equipotential bonding busbar 34 is connected to the grounding electrode 33 . The photovoltaic power generation device 31 generates electricity through a photovoltaic panel, a DC combiner box, a DC power distribution cabinet, a photovoltaic controller, an inverter and an AC power distribution cabinet. Among them, the photovoltaic panel support is connected to the lightning-termination belt 30 through the MEB line, the DC combiner box, the DC power distribution cabinet and the AC power distribution cabinet are connected to the MEB equipotential bonding busbar 34 through the MEB line, and the large metal in the building body The components and metal pipes are all connected to the MEB equipotential bonding busbar 34, and the MEB equipotential bonding busbar 34 is connected to the grounding electrode 33, thus playing the role of lightning protection.

本实用新型采用全封闭建筑,减少外部环境对建筑内生活环境的污染,在建筑物内实现绿色种植、太阳能发电、太阳能采暖、雨水收集、生活垃圾回收处理等功能,重新营造一个适合人类生存的绿色、自然、节能环保的生活空间。 The utility model adopts a fully enclosed building to reduce the pollution of the external environment to the living environment in the building, realize green planting, solar power generation, solar heating, rainwater collection, domestic garbage recycling and other functions in the building, and recreate a suitable for human survival. Green, natural, energy-saving and environment-friendly living space.

上面结合附图对本实用新型的实施例作了详细说明,但是本实用新型并不限于上述实施例,在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出的各种变化,也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。 The above embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. The various changes made below should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1.全封闭自然能源循环绿色建筑,包括:建筑物本体(1),其特征在于:所述建筑物本体(1)上设置有采暖供热空调系统(2)、雨水收集处理系统(3)、排放收集处理系统(4),太阳能光电转换系统(5)和光伏雷电防护系统(29)。 1. A fully enclosed natural energy cycle green building, including: a building body (1), characterized in that: the building body (1) is equipped with a heating and air conditioning system (2), a rainwater collection and treatment system (3) , Emission collection and processing system (4), solar photoelectric conversion system (5) and photovoltaic lightning protection system (29). 2.根据权利要求1所述的全封闭自然能源循环绿色建筑,其特征在于:所述采暖供热空调系统(2)包括太阳能集热器(6)、换热水箱(7)和地暖盘管(8),所述太阳能集热器(6)安装在建筑物本体(1)的屋顶,所述换热水箱(7)内设置有集热器换热管(9)和地暖换热管(10),所述太阳能集热器(6)的进水管、出水管分别与集热器换热管(9)的进水口、出水口相连通,所述太阳能集热器(6)的进水管上设置有集热循环泵(11),所述地暖盘管(8)的进水管、回水管分别与地暖换热管(10)的进水口、出水口相连通,所述地暖盘管(8)的进水管上设置有地暖循环泵(12),所述换热水箱(7)的进水口与生活用水供水管相连通,换热水箱(7)的出水口与生活用水管相连通。 2. The fully enclosed natural energy cycle green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heating and air conditioning system (2) includes a solar collector (6), a water exchange tank (7) and a floor heating coil (8), the solar heat collector (6) is installed on the roof of the building body (1), and the heat exchange tank (7) is provided with a collector heat exchange tube (9) and a floor heating heat exchange tube ( 10), the water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe of the solar heat collector (6) are respectively connected with the water inlet and water outlet of the heat exchanger tube (9) of the heat collector, and the water inlet pipe of the solar heat collector (6) A heat collection circulation pump (11) is arranged on the top, the water inlet pipe and the return water pipe of the floor heating coil (8) are respectively connected with the water inlet and water outlet of the floor heating heat exchange pipe (10), and the floor heating coil (8) ) is provided with a ground heating circulation pump (12), the water inlet of the heat exchange tank (7) is connected with the domestic water supply pipe, and the water outlet of the heat exchange tank (7) is connected with the domestic water pipe. 3.根据权利要求2所述的全封闭自然能源循环绿色建筑,其特征在于:所述换热水箱(7)内还设置有源热泵换热管(13),所述空气源热泵(14)的进水管、出水管分别与源热泵换热管(13)的进水口、出水口相连通,所述空气源热泵(14)的出水管、进水管还分别与地暖盘管(8)的进水管、回水管相连通。 3. The fully enclosed natural energy cycle green building according to claim 2, characterized in that: an active heat pump heat exchange tube (13) is also arranged in the heat exchange water tank (7), and the air source heat pump (14) The water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe of the air source heat pump (14) are respectively connected with the water inlet and water outlet of the heat exchange pipe (13) of the source heat pump. The water pipe and the return pipe are connected. 4.根据权利要求1所述的全封闭自然能源循环绿色建筑,其特征在于:所述雨水收集处理系统(3)包括雨水收接池(15)、过滤弃流装置(17)和地下储水池(18),所述地下储水池(18)内设置有由多个HDPE雨水管构成的储水模块(19),所述地下储水池(18)的进水口设置有进水过滤井(20),所述雨水收接池(15)的出水口与过滤弃流装置(17)的进水口相连通,所述过滤弃流装置(17)的出水口经过滤芯与进水过滤井(20)相连通,所述地下储水池(18)的出水口设置有排污泵和绿化浇灌泵(21)。 4. The fully enclosed natural energy cycle green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rainwater collection and treatment system (3) includes a rainwater receiving pool (15), a filtering and discarding device (17) and an underground water storage pool (18), the underground water storage tank (18) is provided with a water storage module (19) composed of a plurality of HDPE rainwater pipes, and the water inlet of the underground water storage tank (18) is provided with a water inlet filter well (20), The water outlet of the rainwater receiving pool (15) is connected with the water inlet of the filtering and discarding device (17), and the water outlet of the filtering and discarding device (17) is connected with the inlet filter well (20) through the filter element , the water outlet of the underground water storage tank (18) is provided with a sewage pump and a greening irrigation pump (21). 5.根据权利要求1所述的全封闭自然能源循环绿色建筑,其特征在于:所述排放收集处理系统(4)包括粗细格栅沉砂装置(22)、调节池(23)和厌氧发酵罐(24),排污口经过粗细格栅沉砂装置(22)与调节池(23)的进口相连通,所述调节池(23)的出口与厌氧发酵罐(24)的进口相连通,所述厌氧发酵罐(24)的排污口与沼液沼渣池(25)相连通,沼液沼渣池(25)上设置有绿化浇灌泵; 5. The fully enclosed natural energy cycle green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharge collection and treatment system (4) includes a coarse and fine grid grit settling device (22), a regulating tank (23) and anaerobic fermentation tank (24), the sewage outlet is connected to the inlet of the regulating tank (23) through the coarse and fine grid grit settling device (22), and the outlet of the regulating tank (23) is connected to the inlet of the anaerobic fermentation tank (24), The sewage outlet of the anaerobic fermentation tank (24) is connected with the biogas slurry and residue pond (25), and the biogas slurry and residue pond (25) is provided with a greening irrigation pump; 所述厌氧发酵罐(24)的出气口经沼气正负压保护器(26)与气水分离器(27)相连通,所述气水分离器(27)经脱硫塔、阻火器与调控表(28)相连通。 The gas outlet of the anaerobic fermentation tank (24) is connected to the gas-water separator (27) through the biogas positive and negative pressure protector (26), and the gas-water separator (27) is controlled by the desulfurization tower, flame arrester and Table (28) is connected. 6.根据权利要求1所述的全封闭自然能源循环绿色建筑,其特征在于:所述光伏雷电防护系统(29)包括接闪带(30)和光伏发电装置(31),所述光伏发电装置(31)中的光伏板支架与接闪带(30)相连接,接闪带(30)与建筑物本体(1)的钢柱(32)相连接,所述建筑物本体(1)的底部预埋有接地极(33),钢柱(32)与接地极相连接,所述光伏发电装置(31)中的直流汇流箱、直流配电柜和交流配电柜均通过MEB线与MEB等电位联结母排(34)相连接,所述MEB等电位联结母排(34)与接地极(33)相连接。 6. The fully-enclosed natural energy cycle green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the photovoltaic lightning protection system (29) includes a lightning strike zone (30) and a photovoltaic power generation device (31), and the photovoltaic power generation device The photovoltaic panel support in (31) is connected to the lightning-termination belt (30), and the lightning-termination belt (30) is connected to the steel column (32) of the building body (1), and the bottom of the building body (1) A grounding electrode (33) is pre-buried, and the steel column (32) is connected to the grounding electrode. The DC combiner box, DC power distribution cabinet and AC power distribution cabinet in the photovoltaic power generation device (31) are all connected to MEB, etc. The potential connection busbars (34) are connected, and the MEB equipotential connection busbars (34) are connected to the grounding electrode (33).
CN201420591202.3U 2014-10-14 2014-10-14 Totally-enclosed natural energy resources circulation green building Expired - Lifetime CN204187761U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106760673A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-05-31 史九旭 Environmental protection Toilet system
CN111670724A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-18 郑州大学综合设计研究院有限公司 Assembly type green building and construction method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106760673A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-05-31 史九旭 Environmental protection Toilet system
CN111670724A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-18 郑州大学综合设计研究院有限公司 Assembly type green building and construction method
CN111670724B (en) * 2020-06-29 2021-06-22 郑州大学综合设计研究院有限公司 Assembly type green building and construction method

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