CN109356342B - Energy-saving and environment-friendly building structure - Google Patents
Energy-saving and environment-friendly building structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109356342B CN109356342B CN201811058344.2A CN201811058344A CN109356342B CN 109356342 B CN109356342 B CN 109356342B CN 201811058344 A CN201811058344 A CN 201811058344A CN 109356342 B CN109356342 B CN 109356342B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- rainwater
- water
- connecting pipe
- water pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 172
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/064—Gutters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
- F24D15/02—Other domestic- or space-heating systems consisting of self-contained heating units, e.g. storage heaters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D2013/0495—Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/14—Solar energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly building structure which comprises a building main body, a solar power generation mechanism and a circulation mechanism, wherein the building main body is provided with the solar power generation mechanism, the circulation mechanism is arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the building main body, the building main body comprises a bearing cylinder, a supporting top plate, inclined roofs, baffles and drainage grooves, the bearing cylinder is correspondingly arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the supporting top plate, the inclined roofs are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the top of the supporting top plate, the baffles are arranged on two sides of the inclined roofs, and the drainage grooves are arranged at the bottom of one side of the inclined roofs; the solar energy and rainwater can be fully utilized and collected, electricity is generated through the solar energy for buildings, meanwhile, the rainwater can be heated through the solar energy, the rainwater is recycled, the energy-saving and environment-friendly concept is conveniently embodied through the building structure, and resources are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building structures, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly building structure.
Background
The building structure generally refers to a bearing structure and an enclosure structure of the building, and the structure type of the building is determined according to the number of layers, the construction cost, the construction and the like of the building before the building is constructed; the durability, the shock resistance, the safety and the space service performance of houses with various structures are different; energy conservation and environmental protection are advocated in the existing society for saving the existing energy consumption, development of environment-friendly new energy is advocated for benefiting the society, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly building structure meets the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection in the existing society.
When the existing building structure is used, energy in the natural environment cannot be well utilized and converted for reutilization, and meanwhile, cyclic utilization cannot be achieved, so that resource waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly building structure, which aims to overcome the technical problems, can fully utilize solar energy and collect rainwater, generates electricity for buildings through the solar energy, and can heat the rainwater through the solar energy to form the cyclic utilization of the rainwater, so that the concept of energy conservation and environment protection can be embodied through the building structure, and resources are saved.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an energy-saving and environment-friendly building structure comprises a building main body, a solar power generation mechanism and a circulation mechanism, wherein the building main body is provided with the solar power generation mechanism, and the periphery of the bottom of the building main body is provided with the circulation mechanism;
the building main body comprises bearing cylinders, a supporting top plate, inclined roofs, baffles and drainage grooves, wherein the bearing cylinders are correspondingly arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the supporting top plate, the inclined roofs are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the top of the supporting top plate, the baffles are arranged on two sides of the inclined roofs, and the drainage grooves are arranged at the bottom of one side of the inclined roofs;
the solar power generation mechanism comprises a solar panel, a storage battery pack and an inverter, the solar panel is embedded in the top of the inclined top, the storage battery pack is installed on the top of the supporting top plate, and the inverter is installed at the bottom of the supporting top plate;
the circulating mechanism comprises a rainwater collecting box, a first connecting pipe, a first water pump, a second connecting pipe, a first shunt pipe, a loop heat absorption pipe, a third connecting pipe, a warm-keeping water tank, an electric cabinet, a second water pump, a second shunt pipe, a loop heat radiation pipe, a fourth connecting pipe, a one-way control electromagnetic valve, a water level sensor, a temperature sensor, a filter plate, an activated carbon layer and a PLC (programmable logic controller), wherein the bottom of the drainage tank is respectively connected with the first connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe is respectively arranged at two sides of the top of the rainwater collecting box, the filter plate is arranged at the top of the inner side of the rainwater collecting box, the activated carbon layer is arranged at the inner side of the rainwater collecting box and positioned at the bottom of the filter plate, the first water pump is arranged at one side of the top of the rainwater collecting box through bolts, the first shunt pipe is arranged at one, the rainwater collecting device is characterized in that a water level sensor is installed on the inner side of the other end of the loop heat absorbing pipe, a temperature sensor is installed on one side, located on the water level sensor, of the inner side of the other end of the loop heat absorbing pipe, a third connecting pipe is installed on the other end of the loop heat absorbing pipe, a heat preservation water tank is installed at one end of the third connecting pipe, an electric cabinet is installed on one side of the heat preservation water tank, a second water pump is installed on one side of the bottom of the heat preservation water tank through bolts, a second shunt pipe is installed on one side of the second water pump, a loop heat radiating pipe is installed on the other side of the second water pump, a one-way control electromagnetic valve is installed at one end of the loop heat radiating.
As a further scheme of the invention: the solar panel is connected with the storage battery pack through a conducting wire, the storage battery pack is connected with the inverter through a conducting wire, and the inverter is connected with a household electric wire through a conducting wire.
As a further scheme of the invention: the water level sensor and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with a PLC controller, and the PLC controller is electrically connected with the first water pump, the second water pump and the one-way control electromagnetic valve.
As a further scheme of the invention: two liang be provided with support wall body between the bearing cylinder, support wall body number is 4, rainwater collecting box, cold-proof water tank and return the ring heat absorption pipe and be located the support wall body outside, floor tile has been laid to bearing cylinder bottom, return the ring cooling tube and be located floor tile bottom.
As a further scheme of the invention: the first water pump is connected with the first shunt pipe through the shunt valve, the second connecting pipe and the first shunt pipe, the first shunt pipe is connected with the household cold water pipeline, the second water pump is connected with the second shunt pipe and the loop radiating pipe through the shunt valve, and the second shunt pipe is connected with the household hot water pipeline.
As a further scheme of the invention: and sealing rings are arranged at the joints of the rainwater collecting box, the first connecting pipe, the first water pump, the second connecting pipe, the first shunt pipe, the return ring heat absorption pipe, the third connecting pipe, the warm water tank, the second water pump, the second shunt pipe, the return ring heat dissipation pipe, the fourth connecting pipe and the one-way control solenoid valve.
As a further scheme of the invention: the rainwater collecting box is provided with a box door at the top, and the box door is connected with the rainwater collecting box through a hinge.
As a further scheme of the invention: the using and operating steps of the building structure are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: the inverter is connected with a household circuit pipeline, and the solar panel converts solar energy into electric energy to be stored in a storage battery pack for use by a building;
step two: rainwater falls on the inclined roof in rainy days, the baffles on the two sides play a role in blocking, the rainwater falls into the drainage groove under the action of gravity, and the rainwater enters the rainwater collection box through the first connecting pipe and then is filtered and purified so as to be used conveniently;
step three: the rainwater collecting box can be used at home, the other part is pressed into the loop heat absorption pipe through the water pump, hot water in the solar heating pipe is absorbed in the loop heat absorption pipe, the hot water is injected into the warm-keeping water tank to a certain degree to be stored, the water tank can be used for home through the second shunt pipe, the loop heat dissipation pipe positioned at the bottom of the floor can be formed to be ground warm and convenient to use in winter, and the hot water in the loop heat dissipation pipe is reduced and flows into the rainwater collecting box again to be recycled.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the solar building, through reasonable structural design, a solar power generation mechanism is installed on a building structure, solar power generation is applied to more and more fields, solar energy can be converted into electric energy through a solar panel installed at the top of an inclined top, the electric energy is stored in a storage battery pack, alternating current in the storage battery pack is converted into direct current through an inverter to be used by electric quantity in the building, and the loss of the electric energy is reduced by utilizing the solar energy; meanwhile, the pitched roof inclines by 30 degrees, rainwater slides into the drainage groove at the tail end of the pitched roof along the pitched roof under the action of gravity in rainy days, the baffles at the two sides of the pitched roof play a role in limiting, rainwater can be collected to the maximum extent by the drainage groove, the rainwater flows into the rainwater collection box through the first connecting pipe, impurities are filtered out in the rainwater collection box through the filter plate, microorganisms or bacteria in the rainwater are killed through the activated carbon layer, and the treated rainwater is stored in the rainwater collection box and can be used by a subsequent building; the water in the rainwater collecting box is pressurized by the first water pump to enter a loop heat absorption pipe on the outer side of the wall body, when the loop heat absorption pipe reaches the top, the water level sensor feeds back to the PLC controller, the PLC controller controls the first water pump to stop supplying water, the loop heat absorption pipe absorbs heat generated by the sun to heat cold water, when the water temperature reaches a certain degree, the temperature sensor feeds back to the PLC controller, the PLC controller controls the first water pump to work and supply water, hot water is discharged into a heat preservation water tank to be stored, the hot water in the heat preservation water tank is used by people in the building on the one hand, the hot water is injected into a loop heat dissipation pipe at the bottom of the floor through the second water pump to form floor heating on the other hand, the whole building is heated in winter, and the cooled; the whole building structure makes full use of solar energy and rainwater, reduces the damage of electric energy and water energy in practical application of buildings, embodies the energy conservation and environmental protection of the buildings and is convenient to popularize and use.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the building main body of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the solar power generation mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the circulation mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the circulation mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial internal structure of the loop absorber tube of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the rainwater collection tank of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the electric cabinet of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a building body; 2. a solar power generation mechanism; 3. a circulating mechanism; 101. a load-bearing cylinder; 102. supporting a top plate; 103. obliquely ejecting; 104. a baffle plate; 105. a drainage groove; 201. a solar panel; 202. a battery pack; 203. an inverter; 301. a rainwater collection box; 302. a first connecting pipe; 303. a first water pump; 304. a second connecting pipe; 305. a first shunt pipe; 306. a loop heat absorption pipe; 307. a third connecting pipe; 308. a warm water tank; 309. an electric cabinet; 310. a second water pump; 311. a second shunt pipe; 312. a loop radiating pipe; 313. a fourth connecting pipe; 314. a one-way control solenoid valve; 315. a water level sensor; 316. a temperature sensor; 317. a filter plate; 318. an activated carbon layer; 319. a PLC controller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-8, an energy-saving and environment-friendly building structure comprises a building main body 1, a solar power generation mechanism 2 and a circulation mechanism 3, wherein the building main body 1 is provided with the solar power generation mechanism 2, and the periphery of the bottom of the building main body 1 is provided with the circulation mechanism 3;
the building main body 1 comprises bearing cylinders 101, a supporting top plate 102, inclined roofs 103, baffles 104 and drainage grooves 105, the bearing cylinders 101 are correspondingly arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the supporting top plate 102 to play a role in supporting and bearing, and are a bearing core of the whole building, the inclined roofs 103 are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the top of the supporting top plate 102, rainwater slides down along the inclined roofs 103 on the inclined roofs 103 through gravity, the baffles 104 are arranged on two sides of the inclined roofs 103 to play a limiting role and facilitate rainwater collection, the drainage grooves 105 are arranged at the bottom of one side of the inclined roofs 103 to facilitate collection of rainwater, the rainwater at the bottom of the inclined roofs 103 can be collected into the drainage grooves 105, and then the rainwater can be collected into the rainwater collection box 301 to the maximum extent through the drainage;
the solar power generation mechanism 2 comprises a solar panel 201, a storage battery pack 202 and an inverter 203, the solar panel 201 is embedded in the top of the inclined top 103, the solar panel 201 can be contacted with rain and sunlight fully, the conversion efficiency of solar energy is improved, the storage battery pack 202 is installed on the top of the supporting top plate 102, electric energy converted by the solar panel 201 can be stored conveniently, the electric energy can be used in the later period conveniently, the inverter 203 is installed at the bottom of the supporting top plate 102, and alternating current is converted into direct current through the inverter 203, so that the;
the circulating mechanism 3 comprises a rainwater collecting box 301, a first connecting pipe 302, a first water pump 303, a second connecting pipe 304, a first shunt pipe 305, a loop heat absorption pipe 306, a third connecting pipe 307, a warm water tank 308, an electric cabinet 309, a second water pump 310, a second shunt pipe 311, a loop heat dissipation pipe 312, a fourth connecting pipe 313, a one-way control electromagnetic valve 314, a water level sensor 315, a temperature sensor 316, a filter plate 317, an activated carbon layer 318 and a PLC 319, wherein the bottom of the drainage groove 105 is respectively connected with the first connecting pipe 302, the first connecting pipe 302 is respectively arranged at two sides of the top of the rainwater collecting box 301, the drainage grooves 105 at two sides simultaneously collect rainwater and inject the rainwater into the rainwater collecting box 301 through the first connecting pipe 302, the collecting efficiency is improved, the filter plate 317 is arranged at the top of the inner side of the rainwater collecting box 301, so as to filter and remove impurities in the rainwater conveniently, and ensure the cleanness of, the rainwater is sterilized and disinfected through the activated carbon layer 318, the normal use in the later stage of the rainwater is ensured, one side of the top of the rainwater collection box 301 is provided with a first water pump 303 through a bolt, the installation and the disassembly maintenance or the replacement with problems in the later stage are convenient, one side of the first water pump 303 is provided with a first shunt pipe 305, the first shunt pipe 305 is connected with a building cold water pipe, cold water can be directly used in the building, the other side of the first water pump 303 is provided with a second connecting pipe 304, one end of the second connecting pipe 304 is provided with a loop heat absorption pipe 306, the contact area with the sunlight can be increased through the loop heat absorption pipe 306, the hot water conversion efficiency is improved, the inner side of the other end of the loop heat absorption pipe 306 is provided with a water level sensor 315, the water level can be conveniently sensed, the water supply is stopped, a, a third connecting pipe 307 is arranged at the other end of the loop heat absorption pipe 306, a warm water tank 308 is arranged at one end of the third connecting pipe 307, the heated water is convenient to store and collect, an electric cabinet 309 is arranged at one side of the warm water tank 308, a second water pump 310 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the warm water tank 308 through bolts, the installation and later-stage problem disassembly, maintenance or replacement are convenient, a second shunt pipe 311 is arranged at one side of the second water pump 310, the second shunt pipe 311 is connected with a building hot water pipe, hot water can be directly used in a building, a loop heat dissipation pipe 312 is arranged at the other side of the second water pump 310, the heat dissipation area of the loop heat dissipation pipe 312 is increased, the indoor temperature can be rapidly increased when the heat dissipation pipe is used in cold weather, a one-way control electromagnetic valve 314 is arranged at one end of the loop heat dissipation, the rainwater recycling is convenient to realize, and the PLC 319 is installed in the electric cabinet 309, so that the multidirectional control is realized.
The water level sensor 315 and the temperature sensor 316 are electrically connected with the PLC 319 controller, the PLC 319 controller is electrically connected with the first water pump 303, the second water pump 310 and the one-way control electromagnetic valve 314, the steps of adding water and moving hot water into the warm water tank 308 are automatically controlled through the interconnection among the components, manual operation is not needed, and the water level sensor is more intelligent and convenient to use.
Be provided with the support wall body between two liang of bearing cylinder 101, the support wall body number is 4, rainwater collecting box 301, cold-proof water tank 308 and return heat absorption pipe 306 are located the support wall body outside, the floor brick has been laid to bearing cylinder 101 bottom, return heat dissipation pipe 312 is located floor brick bottom, install rainwater collecting box 301 and cold-proof water tank 308 outside and be convenient for save the building inner space, install return heat absorption pipe 306 at the sunny wall simultaneously, be convenient for the better produced heat of absorption sun and utilize, efficiency is provided, return heat dissipation pipe 312 is then played the effect of ground heating better in floor brick bottom, the convenience is heated for whole building in cold weather.
The rainwater collection box 301, the first connecting pipe 302, the first water pump 303, the second connecting pipe 304, the first shunt pipe 305, the loop heat absorption pipe 306, the third connecting pipe 307, the warm water tank 308, the second water pump 310, the second shunt pipe 311, the loop heat dissipation pipe 312, the fourth connecting pipe 313 and the one-way control solenoid valve 314 are all provided with sealing rings at the joints, so that the joints are tightly connected through the sealing rings, once leakage occurs, the building structure and the internal objects are easily damaged, great loss is caused, and the sealing performance of the whole circulation mechanism 3 is ensured through the sealing rings.
The rainwater collecting box 301 top is provided with the chamber door, and the chamber door passes through hinged joint with rainwater collecting box 301.
The using and operating steps of the building structure are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: the inverter 203 is connected with a household circuit pipeline, and the solar panel 201 converts solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery pack 202 for use by a building;
step two: rainwater falls on the inclined top 103 in rainy days, the baffles 104 on the two sides play a role in blocking, the rainwater falls into the drainage groove 105 under the action of gravity, and the rainwater enters the rainwater collection box 301 through the first connecting pipe 302 to complete filtration and purification so as to be convenient to use;
step three: the rainwater collecting box 301 can be used at home, the other part is pressurized into the loop heat absorption pipe 306 through the water pump, hot water in the solar heating pipe is absorbed in the loop heat absorption pipe 306, the hot water is heated to a certain degree and is injected into the warm water tank 308 for storage, the rainwater collecting box can be used at home through the second shunt pipe 311, the rainwater collecting box can be used in winter as the loop heat dissipation pipe 312 located at the bottom of the floor is heated to form a floor heating mode, and the hot water is reduced and then flows into the rainwater collecting box 301 for recycling.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: four bearing columns 101 are arranged at the bottom of a building main body 1, the bearing columns 101 can be installed on a wall surface, a supporting top plate 102 and two symmetrical inclined tops 103 are installed at the tops of the bearing columns 101, the inclined tops 103 incline at 30 degrees, rainwater slides into a drainage groove 105 at the tail end of the inclined top 103 along the inclined tops 103 under the action of gravity in rainy days, baffles 104 on two sides of the inclined top 103 play a limiting role, the drainage groove 105 can collect rainwater to the maximum extent, the rainwater flows into a rainwater collection box 301 through a first connecting pipe 302, impurities are filtered out in the rainwater collection box 301 through a filter plate 317, microorganisms or bacteria in the rainwater are killed through an active carbon layer 318, the treated rainwater is stored in the rainwater collection box 301 and can be used by subsequent buildings, a solar power generation mechanism 2 is installed on the building main body 1, solar power generation is used in more and more fields, and solar energy can be converted into electric energy through symmetrical solar panels 201 installed at the tops of the inclined tops 103, electric energy is stored in a storage battery pack 202, alternating current in the storage battery pack 202 is converted into direct current through an inverter 203 to supply electric quantity in a building, rainwater in a rainwater collection box 301 is respectively connected with a second connecting pipe 304 and a first shunt pipe 305 through a first water pump 303 and a shunt valve, the first shunt pipe 305 is connected with a cold water pipeline in the building, the second connecting pipe 304 is connected with a loop heat absorption pipe 306, the loop heat absorption pipe 306 is arranged on the outer side of a sunny wall, when cold water is pressurized to the top through the first water pump 303, a water level sensor 315 feeds back to a PLC controller 319 of 1785-L20B type, the PLC controller 319 of 1785-L20B type controls the first water pump 303 to stop supplying water, the loop heat absorption pipe 306 absorbs heat generated by the sun to heat the cold water, when the water temperature reaches a certain degree, a temperature sensor 316 feeds back to the PLC controller 319 of 1785-L20B type, the PLC controller 319 of 1785-L20B type controls the first water pump 303 to work and, the hot water is discharged into the warm water tank 308 to be stored, the hot water in the warm water tank 308 is respectively connected with the second shunt pipe 311 and the loop radiating pipe 312 through the second water pump 310 and the shunt valve, the second shunt pipe 311 is connected with a warm water pipeline in the building, the loop radiating pipe 312 is located at the bottom of a floor tile to form a floor heating system, the whole building is heated in winter, and the cooled water enters the rainwater collecting box 301 again through the one-way control electromagnetic valve 314 to be recycled.
According to the solar building, through reasonable structural design, the solar power generation mechanism 2 is installed on a building structure, solar power generation is applied to more and more fields, solar energy can be converted into electric energy through the solar panel 201 installed at the top of the inclined top 103, the electric energy is stored in the storage battery pack 202, alternating current in the storage battery pack 202 is converted into direct current through the inverter 203 to be used by electric quantity in the building, and the loss of the electric energy is reduced by utilizing the solar energy; meanwhile, the inclined top 103 inclines at 30 degrees, rainwater slides into the drainage groove 105 at the tail end of the inclined top 103 along the inclined top 103 under the action of gravity in rainy days, the baffle plates 104 at two sides of the inclined top 103 play a limiting role, the drainage groove 105 can collect rainwater to the maximum extent, the rainwater flows into the rainwater collection box 301 through the first connecting pipe 302, impurities are filtered out in the rainwater collection box 301 through the filter plate 317, then microorganisms or bacteria in the rainwater are killed through the activated carbon layer 318, and the treated rainwater is stored in the rainwater collection box 301 and can be used by subsequent buildings; the water in the rainwater collection box 301 is pressurized to enter the loop heat absorption pipe 306 on the outer side of the wall through the first water pump 303, when the loop heat absorption pipe 306 reaches the top, the water level sensor 315 feeds back to the PLC 319, the PLC 319 controls the first water pump 303 to stop supplying water, the loop heat absorption pipe 306 absorbs heat generated by the sun to heat cold water, when the water temperature reaches a certain degree, the temperature sensor 316 feeds back to the PLC 319, the PLC 319 controls the first water pump 303 to work and supply water, hot water is discharged into the heat preservation water tank 308 to be stored, on one hand, the hot water in the heat preservation water tank 308 is supplied to people in the building, on the other hand, the hot water is injected into the loop heat dissipation pipe 312 at the bottom of the floor through the second water pump 310 to form floor heating, on the winter, the whole building is heated, and the cooled water enters the rainwater; the whole building structure makes full use of solar energy and rainwater, reduces the damage of electric energy and water energy in practical application of buildings, embodies the energy conservation and environmental protection of the buildings and is convenient to popularize and use.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. An energy-saving and environment-friendly building structure is characterized by comprising a building main body (1), a solar power generation mechanism (2) and a circulation mechanism (3), wherein the building main body (1) is provided with the solar power generation mechanism (2), and the periphery of the bottom of the building main body (1) is provided with the circulation mechanism (3);
the building main body (1) comprises bearing columns (101), a supporting top plate (102), inclined roofs (103), baffles (104) and drainage grooves (105), wherein the bearing columns (101) are correspondingly arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the supporting top plate (102), the inclined roofs (103) are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the top of the supporting top plate (102), the baffles (104) are arranged on two sides of the inclined roofs (103), and the drainage grooves (105) are arranged at the bottom of one side of each inclined roof (103);
the solar power generation mechanism (2) comprises a solar panel (201), a storage battery pack (202) and an inverter (203), the solar panel (201) is embedded in the top of the inclined roof (103), the storage battery pack (202) is installed on the top of the supporting roof plate (102), and the inverter (203) is installed at the bottom of the supporting roof plate (102);
the circulating mechanism (3) comprises a rainwater collecting box (301), a first connecting pipe (302), a first water pump (303), a second connecting pipe (304), a first shunt pipe (305), a loop heat absorbing pipe (306), a third connecting pipe (307), a warm water tank (308), an electric cabinet (309), a second water pump (310), a second shunt pipe (311), a loop heat radiating pipe (312), a fourth connecting pipe (313), a one-way control electromagnetic valve (314), a water level sensor (315), a temperature sensor (316), a filter plate (317), an activated carbon layer (318) and a PLC (319), the bottom of the drainage groove (105) is respectively connected with the first connecting pipe (302), the first connecting pipe (302) is respectively arranged at two sides of the top of the rainwater collecting box (301), the filter plate (317) is arranged at the top of the inner side of the rainwater collecting box (301), the activated carbon layer (318) is arranged at the inner side of the rainwater collecting box (301) and positioned at the bottom, a first water pump (303) is installed on one side of the top of the rainwater collection box (301) through a bolt, a first shunt pipe (305) is installed on one side of the first water pump (303), a second connecting pipe (304) is installed on the other side of the first water pump (303), a loop heat absorption pipe (306) is installed at one end of the second connecting pipe (304), a water level sensor (315) is installed on the inner side of the other end of the loop heat absorption pipe (306), a temperature sensor (316) is installed on the inner side of the other end of the loop heat absorption pipe (306) and located on one side of the water level sensor (315), a third connecting pipe (307) is installed at the other end of the loop heat absorption pipe (306), a warm-keeping water tank (308) is installed at one end of the third connecting pipe (307), an electric cabinet (309) is installed on one side of the warm-keeping water tank, a second shunt pipe (311) is installed on one side of the second water pump (310), a loop radiating pipe (312) is installed on the other side of the second water pump (310), a one-way control electromagnetic valve (314) is installed at one end of the loop radiating pipe (312), a fourth connecting pipe (313) is installed on one side of the one-way control electromagnetic valve (314), the other end of the fourth connecting pipe (313) is installed on one side of the bottom of the rainwater collecting box (301), and a PLC (programmable logic controller) (319) is installed inside the electric cabinet (309);
the solar panel (201) is connected with the storage battery pack (202) through a lead, the storage battery pack (202) is connected with the inverter (203) through a lead, and the inverter (203) is connected with a household electric wire through a lead;
the water level sensor (315) and the temperature sensor (316) are electrically connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller) (319), and the PLC (319) is electrically connected with the first water pump (303), the second water pump (310) and the one-way control electromagnetic valve (314);
supporting walls are arranged between every two bearing cylinders (101), the number of the supporting walls is 4, the rainwater collecting box (301), the warm-keeping water tank (308) and the loop heat absorbing pipe (306) are positioned on the outer side of the supporting walls, floor tiles are laid at the bottoms of the bearing cylinders (101), and the loop heat radiating pipe (312) is positioned at the bottom of each floor tile;
the first water pump (303) is connected with a second connecting pipe (304) and a first shunt pipe (305) through a shunt valve, the first shunt pipe (305) is connected with a household cold water pipeline, the second water pump (310) is connected with a second shunt pipe (311) and a loop radiating pipe (312) through a shunt valve, and the second shunt pipe (311) is connected with a household hot water pipeline;
sealing rings are arranged at the joints of the rainwater collecting box (301), the first connecting pipe (302), the first water pump (303), the second connecting pipe (304), the first shunt pipe (305), the loop heat absorption pipe (306), the third connecting pipe (307), the warm water tank (308), the second water pump (310), the second shunt pipe (311), the loop heat dissipation pipe (312), the fourth connecting pipe (313) and the one-way control electromagnetic valve (314);
a box door is arranged at the top of the rainwater collection box (301), and the box door is connected with the rainwater collection box (301) through a hinge;
four bearing columns (101) are arranged at the bottom of a building main body (1), the bearing columns (101) can be used for installing a wall surface, a supporting top plate (102) and two symmetrical inclined tops (103) are arranged at the top of each bearing column (101), each inclined top (103) inclines at 30 degrees, rainwater slides into a drainage groove (105) at the tail end of each inclined top (103) along each inclined top (103) under the action of gravity, baffles (104) on two sides of each inclined top (103) play a limiting role, the drainage grooves (105) can collect rainwater to the maximum extent, the rainwater flows into a rainwater collection box (301) through a first connecting pipe (302), impurities are filtered out in the rainwater collection box (301) through a filter plate (317), microorganisms or bacteria in the rainwater are killed through an activated carbon layer (318), the treated rainwater is stored in the rainwater collection box (301) and can be used by a subsequent building, and a solar power generation mechanism (2) is arranged on the building main body (1), solar power generation is applied to more and more fields, solar energy can be converted into electric energy through symmetrical solar panels (201) arranged at the top of an inclined top (103), the electric energy is stored in a storage battery pack (202), alternating current in the storage battery pack (202) is converted into direct current through an inverter (203) to be used by electric quantity in a building, rainwater in a rainwater collection box (301) is respectively connected with a second connecting pipe (304) and a first shunt pipe (305) through a first water pump (303) and a shunt valve, the first shunt pipe (305) is connected with a cold water pipeline in the building, the second connecting pipe (304) is connected with a return loop heat absorption pipe (306), the return loop heat absorption pipe (306) is arranged on the outer side of a sunny wall body, when cold water is pressurized to the top through the first water pump (303), a water level sensor (315) feeds back to a PLC controller (319), and the PLC controller (319) controls the first water pump (303) to stop water supply, the loop heat absorption pipe (306) absorbs heat generated by the sun to heat cold water, when the water temperature reaches a certain degree, the temperature sensor (316) feeds back to the PLC (319), the PLC (319) controls the first water pump (303) to work to supply water, hot water is discharged into the warm water tank (308) to be stored, the hot water in the warm water tank (308) is respectively connected with the second shunt pipe (311) and the loop heat dissipation pipe (312) through the second water pump (310) and the shunt valve, the second shunt pipe (311) is connected with a warm water pipeline in a building, the loop heat dissipation pipe (312) is positioned at the bottom of a floor tile to form a floor heater, the whole building is heated in winter, and the cooled water enters the rainwater collection box (301) again through the one-way control electromagnetic valve (314) to be recycled;
the using and operating steps of the building structure are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: the inverter (203) is connected with a household circuit pipeline, and the solar panel (201) converts solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery pack (202) for the building to use;
step two: rainwater falls on the inclined top (103) in rainy days, the baffles (104) on the two sides play a role in blocking, the rainwater falls into the drainage groove (105) under the action of gravity, and enters the rainwater collection box (301) through the first connecting pipe (302) to complete filtration and purification so as to be convenient to use;
step three: rainwater collecting box (301) can be used at home, another part is through water pump pressurization income return ring heat-absorbing pipe (306), absorb hot water in solar heating pipe in return ring heat-absorbing pipe (306), heat to a certain extent and pour into cold-proof water tank (308) and deposit, can supply family expenses through second shunt tubes (311), can form through return ring cooling tube (312) that are located the floor bottom and warm up and be convenient for use in winter, when return ring cooling tube (312) hot water reduce and flow into rainwater collecting box (301) again and circulate and use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811058344.2A CN109356342B (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly building structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811058344.2A CN109356342B (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly building structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109356342A CN109356342A (en) | 2019-02-19 |
| CN109356342B true CN109356342B (en) | 2021-07-02 |
Family
ID=65350828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811058344.2A Active CN109356342B (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly building structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109356342B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111173151A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-05-19 | 义乌奥莉机械科技有限公司 | Heat preservation device that house used winter |
| CN111878938B (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2024-07-19 | 淮阴工学院 | Green intelligent building temperature regulating system based on Internet of things |
| CN111827589A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-27 | 潍坊昌大建设集团有限公司 | Green energy-saving assembly type building and preparation method thereof |
| CN112095775A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-18 | 深圳市景鹏建设工程有限公司 | Energy-saving building with rainwater collection and recycling effects and using method thereof |
| CN112459364B (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-11-05 | 深圳市榕大建设工程有限公司 | Building energy-saving system |
| CN112411896B (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-07-13 | 佛山市顺德区新景建筑工程有限公司 | Energy-conserving roofing of low energy consumption |
| CN113250274A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-13 | 深圳市中装建设集团股份有限公司 | Solar environment-friendly energy-saving building system and energy-saving method thereof |
| CN113585813A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-11-02 | 孙淮伟 | Energy-saving environment-friendly movable board house |
| CN113914558A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-11 | 江苏亿亿建设集团有限公司 | Architectural decoration protection device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201206901Y (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-03-11 | 昆山太得隆机械有限公司 | Integration energy-conserving system for solar construction |
| US20120047817A1 (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2012-03-01 | Elena Janet Arevalo | Solar energy rain gutter system |
| CN205822479U (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-21 | 刘经博 | A kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective building cool in summer and warm in winter |
| CN107905459A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-13 | 江苏滨杰科技有限公司 | A kind of green building with rainwater treatment device |
-
2018
- 2018-09-11 CN CN201811058344.2A patent/CN109356342B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109356342A (en) | 2019-02-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109356342B (en) | Energy-saving and environment-friendly building structure | |
| CN204043216U (en) | Photovoltaic and photothermal solar and air can combine hot-water heating system | |
| CN201561482U (en) | Novel solar energy heating system | |
| CN201839236U (en) | Solar electric heating composite component and electric heating composite system | |
| CN103438586A (en) | Solar optothermal collector, optothermal electricity collecting plate and solar heating hot water system | |
| CN206001726U (en) | A kind of double-cabinet solar water heater | |
| CN110645626B (en) | Air source heat pump heating system and method based on solar hot air phase change energy storage | |
| CN204612185U (en) | A kind of solar energy and earth source heat pump composite hot-water system | |
| CN202131693U (en) | Solar photo-thermal converting curtain wall | |
| CN210050873U (en) | Step heat accumulating type solar energy and ground source heat pump combined heating system | |
| CN107490198A (en) | A kind of energy control strategy based on solar energy, heat pump complementation heat storage boiler | |
| CN212227204U (en) | Intelligent sensing heat recovery solar heating roof system | |
| CN103644591B (en) | A kind of composite heat supply air conditioning system adopting solar heat-preservation pond and heat pump | |
| CN210688440U (en) | Air source heat pump heating system based on solar hot air phase-change energy storage | |
| CN203464512U (en) | Solar photothermal collector, photothermal electric collection board and solar heating hot water system | |
| CN112050282B (en) | Intelligent sensing heat recovery solar heating roof system | |
| CN214424343U (en) | Green energy-saving window applied to high-rise building | |
| CN211400376U (en) | Solar heat pump system using building material PV/T plate and energy storage type building material | |
| CN204804379U (en) | Formula of taking building is pieced together to whole spatial mode massing of rural solar energy | |
| CN213019847U (en) | Utilize heatable brick bed heating system of solar photovoltaic/light and heat | |
| CN207184421U (en) | A kind of BIPV system | |
| CN204574343U (en) | Each door type phase change energy-storage type solar water heating air conditioning | |
| CN208504540U (en) | A kind of solar-assisted heat pump accumulation of heat radiation ceiling system | |
| CN209211787U (en) | A kind of thawing purification device of green building | |
| CN204757106U (en) | Solar thermal energy heatable brick bed system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210609 Address after: 511400 room 306, no.156-1, East Ring Road, Shiqiao street, Panyu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Guangzhou Mingheng Construction Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 321408 No.1 houqian, Chencun village, Rongjiang Township, Jinyun County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: JINYUN XITIAN ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240619 Address after: 511300, No. 11-02, Guanghua South Road, Licheng Street, Zengcheng District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Guangdong Zhaorui Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 511400 room 306, no.156-1, East Ring Road, Shiqiao street, Panyu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Guangzhou Mingheng Construction Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |