CN112095775A - Energy-saving building with rainwater collection and recycling effects and using method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present application relates to an energy-saving building with the effect of collecting and reusing rainwater and a method of using the same, comprising: a building main body, a water guiding trough is inclined at the top of the building main body, and a first water storage tank communicated with the water guiding trough is arranged below the water guiding trough; The main body of the building includes an inner wall and an outer wall. A partition is arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall. The partition is provided with a temperature control pipe that communicates with the first water storage tank. The side wall of the temperature control pipe is provided with a plurality of spray nozzles. A water port, a first temperature sensor that interferes with the bottom wall of the first water storage tank is arranged in the first water storage tank, a heating component for heating the water in the first water storage tank is arranged in the first water storage tank, and the first water storage tank and the A cooling component for cooling water is arranged between the partitions, and a water circulation component is arranged between the partition and the first water storage tank, wherein a first water outlet is provided through the bottom wall of the first water storage tank, and the first water outlet is connected to the top of the partition. A first connecting pipe is communicated therebetween. The present application has the effect of fully utilizing rainwater resources.

Description

An energy-saving building with the effect of rainwater collection and reuse and its use method

technical field

The present application relates to the technical field of energy-saving buildings, and in particular, to an energy-saving building with the effect of collecting and reusing rainwater and a method of using the same.

Background technique

In urban life, water is an extremely important necessities of life. With the increasing demand for water resources, coupled with the unreasonable exploitation and utilization of water resources, many areas have experienced water shortages to varying degrees.

When it rains, a large amount of rainwater will stay on the building. In order to reduce the accumulation of water on the building, a drainage pipe is usually installed on the top of the main body of the building to divert the rainwater into the drainage ditch.

When it rains, a large amount of rainwater is discharged to the drainage pipes, and the pipes cannot quickly discharge a large amount of rainwater. The rainwater will overflow the drainage pipes and cause road surface water, causing damage to the road infrastructure, and the water resources are directly discharged and not fully utilized. improve.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to make full use of rainwater resources, the present application provides an energy-saving building with the effect of rainwater collection and reuse and a method of using the same.

A kind of energy-saving building with rainwater collection and reuse effect provided by this application adopts the following technical scheme:

An energy-saving building with the effect of collecting and reusing rainwater, comprising a building main body, characterized in that a water guiding groove is inclined at the top of the building main body, and a first water storage tank connected with the water guiding groove is arranged below the water guiding groove , the main body of the building includes an inner wall and an outer wall, a partition is arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall, and a temperature control pipe that communicates with the first water storage tank is arranged in the partition. , the side wall of the temperature control pipe is provided with a plurality of water spray ports, the first water storage tank is provided with a first temperature sensor that interferes with the bottom wall of the first water storage tank, and the first water storage tank is provided with a first temperature sensor. There is a heating component for heating the water in the first water storage tank, a cooling component for cooling water is arranged between the first water storage tank and the partition plate, and between the partition plate and the first water storage tank A water circulation assembly is provided, wherein a first water outlet is formed through the bottom wall of the first water storage tank, and a first connection pipe is communicated between the first water outlet and the top of the partition plate.

By adopting the above technical solution, by arranging a water guide, a first water storage tank and a partition, the rainwater is collected and stored in the first water storage tank. When the wall needs to be insulated, the rainwater in the water storage tank is discharged into the partition, Rainwater enters the first connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe can restrict the flow direction of the rainwater and ensure the uniform temperature change of the partition. Insulation with the outer wall to change the indoor temperature. Through the first temperature sensor, when the water temperature is low, the water temperature can be increased by turning on the heating component, and the temperature of the partition can be increased, thereby increasing the indoor temperature. When the water temperature is high, By turning on the cooling component, the water temperature and the temperature of the partition can be reduced to reduce the indoor temperature. Through the water circulation component, water resources can be effectively recycled, saving energy and protecting the environment.

The application further provides that the water circulation assembly includes: a second water storage tank arranged on the ground; a return pipe connecting the second water storage tank and the first water storage tank; and a water pump arranged on the return pipe, wherein A second connection pipe is arranged between the second water storage tank and the bottom of the partition, and the bottom end of the return pipe is close to the bottom wall of the second water storage tank.

By adopting the above technical solution, by arranging a second water storage tank, a return pipe, a water pump and a second connecting pipe, the second water storage tank can store the rainwater flowing out of the partition, and by turning on the water pump, the rainwater in the second water storage tank can be returned through the backflow The pipe is pumped into the first storage box and waits for the next use, which effectively utilizes water resources and saves resources.

The present application further provides that the heating assembly includes: a solar cell panel arranged on the top of the main body of the building; a heating rod arranged on the side wall of the first water storage tank; a motor arranged on the outer wall of the top of the first water storage tank; a stirring shaft arranged on the output shaft of the motor; and a stirring blade arranged on the stirring shaft, wherein the heating rod is electrically connected with the solar cell panel.

By adopting the above technical solution, by setting solar panels, heating rods, motors, stirring shafts and stirring blades, the solar panels can provide electrical energy for the heating rods. Heating, turning on the motor can drive the stirring shaft to rotate, and drive the stirring blade to rotate, so that the water in the first water storage tank can be quickly and evenly heated, thereby increasing the temperature of the water passing through the partition, so as to increase the indoor temperature.

The present application further provides that the cooling assembly includes: a second water outlet opened on the bottom wall of the first water storage tank; a cooling box arranged on the top of the main body of the building; communicating between the cooling box and the second water outlet the third connecting pipe; two supporting rods arranged vertically in the cooling box; a rotating rod arranged horizontally between the two supporting rods; a rotating frame arranged outside the rotating rod; a plurality of A rotating blade on the outer wall of the rotating frame; a third water outlet on the side of the cooling box close to the baffle is opened through; it is arranged in the water storage tank for opening and closing the first water outlet, the second water outlet a first opening and closing member of the water outlet; and a second opening and closing member disposed in the cooling box for opening and closing the three water outlets, wherein a communication between the third water outlet and the top of the baffle is provided The fourth connecting pipe.

By adopting the above technical solution, by arranging a third connecting pipe, a cooling box, a support rod, a rotating rod, a rotating frame, a rotating blade, a first opening and closing member and a second opening and closing member, when the water temperature in the first water storage tank is too high , Open the first opening and closing member, close the first water outlet, and open the second water outlet, so that the water in the water storage tank flows into the cooling box through the third connecting pipe, and the rainwater enters the cooling box. , so that the water enters the cooling box and rotates along the rotating frame, and the water close to the bottom wall of the cooling box flows along the rotating direction of the rotating frame. When the second temperature sensor shows that the water temperature reaches the appropriate temperature, the water can flow into the partition by opening the second opening and closing member. plate to lower room temperature.

The present application further provides that extension rods are provided at both ends of the rotating rod, and a plurality of fan blades are fixed on the extension rod.

With the above technical solution, by providing the extension rod and the fan blade, when the rotating rod rotates, the extension rod can be driven to rotate, so that the fan blade rotates, which drives the air in the cooling box to flow rapidly and accelerates the water cooling time.

The application further provides that the first opening and closing member comprises: a first electric cylinder arranged on the top wall of the cooling box; and a first plug block arranged at the end of the piston rod of the first electric cylinder; a second electric cylinder on the top wall of the cooling box; and a second plug set at the end of the piston rod of the second electric cylinder, wherein the first electric cylinder is located directly above the first water outlet, and the The first plug is adapted to the first water outlet, the second electric cylinder is located just above the second water outlet, and the second plug is adapted to the second water outlet.

With the above technical solution, by arranging the first electric cylinder, the first plug, the second electric cylinder and the second plug, when the water temperature in the first water storage tank is appropriate, the first plug is separated from the first water outlet, and the first plug is separated from the first water outlet. The water in the water storage tank enters the first connecting pipe through the first water outlet and then enters the partition plate. When the water temperature in the first water storage tank is too high and needs to be cooled, the first electric cylinder is opened to make the first plug close the first outlet. Open the second electric cylinder to separate the second plug block from the second water outlet, so that the water in the first water storage tank can enter the cooling tank for cooling.

The present application further provides that the second opening and closing member comprises: a second temperature sensor arranged in the cooling box and in conflict with the bottom wall of the cooling box; a third electric cylinder arranged on the top wall of the cooling box; and a third plug block arranged at the end of the piston rod of the third electric cylinder, wherein the third electric cylinder is located directly above the third water outlet, and the third plug block is connected to the third water outlet fit.

Using the above technical solution, by setting the second temperature sensor, the third electric cylinder, and the third plug, when the second temperature sensor senses that the water temperature in the cooling box reaches an appropriate water temperature, the third electric cylinder is turned on, so that the water in the cooling box is turned on. The water enters the fourth connecting pipe through the third water outlet and then enters the partition plate.

The present application further provides that the water inlet of the return pipe is horizontally facing the side wall of the second water storage tank.

By adopting the above technical solution, the opening direction of the water inlet of the return pipe can be restricted, so that the bottom nozzle of the return pipe can be more fully contacted with water, so as to ensure a good pumping effect, so that the water in the second water storage tank can be quickly returned to the first water storage tank. .

The application further provides that the bearing surface of the water guide groove is provided with a filter screen that is perpendicular to the inclination direction of the water guide groove, the side wall of the water guide groove is provided with a driving member, and the output end of the driving member is provided with a push rod, and the push rod is provided at the output end of the driving member. One end of the rod away from the driving member is provided with a push plate, and a side wall of the water guiding trough opposite to the driving member is provided with a discharge port extending therethrough.

By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up a filter screen, a driving part, a push rod and a push plate, the filter screen can intercept sundries such as leaves, and reduce the possibility of the sundries entering the first water storage tank with rainwater and blocking the pipeline. When there are too many sundries, turn on the driving part to drive the push rod and the push plate to push the sundries along the bearing surface of the water guide tank, so that the sundries leave the water guide tank from the discharge port, so as to ensure the good circulation effect of water in the partition plate. .

To sum up, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

By setting the water guide, the first water storage tank and the partition, the rainwater is collected and stored in the first water storage tank. When the wall needs to be insulated, the rainwater in the water storage tank is discharged into the partition, and the temperature of the partition is changed by changing the temperature of the partition. , to change the indoor temperature. By setting heating components and cooling components, the water temperature can be adjusted according to the actual situation. Through the water circulation components, water resources can be effectively recycled and utilized, saving energy and environmental protection.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production method of plane mask, comprising:

Step 1: Rainwater flows into the first water storage tank through the water guide;

Step 2: Open the first electric cylinder to separate the first plug block from the first water outlet, the rainwater enters the temperature control pipe from the first water outlet, the water in the temperature control pipe finally flows into the second connecting pipe, and part of the rainwater passes through the water spout Spray on the inner wall of the clapboard and fall to the bottom of the clapboard;

Step 3: Open the valve, so that the water in the partition enters the second water storage tank through the second connecting pipe;

Step 4: Turn on the water pump and pump the water in the second water storage tank back into the first water storage tank;

Step 5: Open the first opening and closing member, and close the first water outlet and the second water outlet;

Step 6: Turn on the heating assembly to heat the water in the first water storage tank;

Step 7: Turn on the first electric cylinder so that the heated water flows into the partition;

Step 8: Open the first opening and closing member, so that the water in the first water storage tank flows into the cooling tank for cooling;

Step 9: Open the second opening and closing member so that the cooled water flows into the partition.

To sum up, the production method of the plane mask in the present invention has the following beneficial effects: through step 1, rainwater can be collected, through step 2, the stored rainwater can be used for temperature control of the main body of the building, through step 3, the used rainwater can be recovered. Rainwater, through step 4, the used water can be drawn back into the first water storage tank for recycling; through step 5, the first water storage tank can be closed; through step 6, the water in the first water storage tank can be heated; After the heating is completed, the water enters the partition, and through step 8, the water in the first water storage tank can enter the cooling box, and through step 9, the water after cooling can enter into the partition.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the application;

Fig. 2 is the bottom view of the overall structure of the application;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of the application omitting the outer wall;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the water guide tank in the present application;

5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first water storage tank in the present application;

6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second water storage tank in the present application;

7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cooling box in the present application;

8 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a support rod and a rotating rod in the present application;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating frame and a rotating blade in the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. Main body of the building; 11. Inner wall; 12. Outer wall; 2. Partition; 21. Temperature control pipe; 22. Water spout; , water conduit; 32, guide strip; 33, filter screen; 34, drive part; 35, push rod; 36, push plate; 37, discharge port; 38, collection box; 4, first water storage tank; 40, protection hood; 41, the first temperature sensor; 42, the first water outlet; 43, the second water outlet; 44, the first connecting pipe; 5, the second water storage tank; 51, the return pipe; 511, the counterweight; 52, Water pump; 53, second connecting pipe; 54, valve; 6, solar panel; 61, heating rod; 62, motor; 63, stirring shaft; 64, stirring blade; 7, cooling box; 70, support column; 71, The third connecting pipe; 72, supporting rod; 73, rotating rod; 731, through hole; 74, rotating frame; 741, connecting sleeve; 742, connecting bar; 75, rotating blade; 76, extension rod; 77, fan blade; 78, the third water outlet; 79, the fourth connecting pipe; 801, the first electric cylinder; 802, the first plug; 811, the second electric cylinder; 812, the second plug; 820, the second temperature sensor; 821 , the third electric cylinder; 822, the third plug.

Detailed ways

The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-9.

The embodiment of the present application discloses an energy-saving building with the effect of rainwater collection and reuse. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the energy-saving building includes a building body 1 . In this embodiment, the building body 1 is of a cube design. The building body 1 in this embodiment includes an inner wall 11 and an outer wall 12, and a partition 2 is fixed between the inner wall 11 and the outer wall 12. In this embodiment, the partition 2 and the inner wall are The body 11 and the outer wall body 12 are adapted.

2 and 3 , a water guide 3 and a first water storage tank 4 are arranged on the top of the building body 1 , and a protective cover 40 surrounding the first water storage tank 4 is fixed outside the first water storage tank 4 , and the protective cover 40 can be reduced in size The influence of the external environment on the first water storage tank 4 .

The water guide 3 can guide rainwater into the first water storage tank 4 for storage. When the temperature of the building body 1 needs to be adjusted, the collected rainwater can enter the partition 2 from the first water storage tank 4 to change the partition 2 temperature, so as to realize the regulation of the temperature in the main body 1 of the building.

In this embodiment, a temperature control tube 21 is fixed in the partition plate 2 , and the temperature control tube 21 is arranged in a serpentine shape along the side wall of the partition plate 2 in the partition plate 2 . There are two water spray ports 22 , and a plurality of water spray ports 22 are evenly spaced along the extending direction of the temperature control pipe 21 .

A water conduit 31 is communicated between the water conduit 3 and the first water storage tank 4 . In this embodiment, one end of the water conduit 31 close to the water conduit 3 is adapted to the water outlet of the water conduit 3 , and the other end of the conduit 31 is adapted to the water outlet of the water conduit 3 . The top of the first water storage tank 4 is communicated with each other.

A support frame 30 is fixed on the bearing surface of the top of the main body 1 of the building, and the water guide 3 is fixed on the top of the support frame 30. In this embodiment, the water guide 3 is inclined and arranged to facilitate the rainwater entering the first floor along the side wall of the water guide 3 under the action of gravity. In the water storage tank 4, a plurality of guide strips 32 are fixed on the bearing surface of the top of the water guide groove 3. The extension direction of the guide strips 32 is consistent with the inclination direction of the water guide groove 3. More rainwater enters the first water storage tank 4 .

Referring to FIG. 4 , a filter screen 33 adapted to the water outlet of the water guide tank 3 is fixed on the bearing surface of the water guide tank 3, and the filter screen 33 can intercept sundries, thereby effectively improving the purity of the rainwater entering the first water storage tank 4, Reduce the possibility of pipe blockage. In this embodiment, the filter screen 33 is fixed on the side of the water guide 3 close to the first water storage tank 4 , and the intercepting surface of the filter screen 33 is perpendicular to the bearing surface of the water guide 3 .

A driving member 34 is arranged on the side wall of the water guiding tank 3 . In this embodiment, the driving member 34 is a driving cylinder, and a push rod 35 is connected to the output end of the driving member 34 , and the extension direction of the push rod 35 is the same as that of the filter screen 33 . consistent. A push plate 36 is fixed at one end of the push rod 35 away from the driving member 34. In this embodiment, the plate surface of the push plate 36 is perpendicular to the mesh surface of the filter screen 33, and the side of the push plate 36 close to the filter screen 33 is close to the filter screen 33. The intercepting surfaces of the net 33 fit together.

In addition, a discharge port 37 is provided through the other side wall of the water guiding tank 3 . In this embodiment, the size of the discharge port is adapted to the size of the push plate 36 . In addition, a collection box 38 is fixed on the side wall of the support frame 30 , the opening of the collection box 38 faces the side away from the building main body 1 , and the collection box 38 is located below the discharge port 37 .

In a normal state, the push plate 36 is in contact with the side wall of the water guide 3 away from the outlet 37 . When there is a lot of debris intercepted on the filter screen 33, the driving member 34 can be opened, and the push rod 35 can be driven to move along the bearing surface of the water guide 3, so that the push plate 36 can push the debris to move in the direction of the discharge port 37, so that the debris The material enters the collection box 38 from the discharge port 37 , so as to reduce the debris blocking the water conduit 31 and affect the water storage capacity in the first water storage tank 4 .

Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , a first temperature sensor 41 is fixed on the inner side wall of the first water storage tank 4 , the bottom end of the first temperature sensor 41 is in contact with the bottom wall of the first water storage tank 4 , and the bottom wall of the first water storage tank 4 penetrates through A first water outlet 42 is opened, a first connecting pipe 44 is communicated between the first water storage tank 4 and the partition 2, and one end of the first connecting pipe 44 is communicated with the first water storage tank 4 through the first water outlet 42, and the other One end is communicated with the position of the temperature control pipe 21 near the top of the building main body 1 .

A water circulation assembly is arranged between the partition plate 2 and the first water storage tank 4. The water circulation assembly in this embodiment includes: a second water storage tank 5, a return pipe 51 and a water pump 52. In this embodiment, the second water storage tank 5 Fixed on the ground, the return pipe 51 communicates with the top wall of the second water storage tank 5 and the side wall of the first water storage tank 4 , and the water pump 52 is installed on the return pipe 51 .

A second connection pipe 53 is communicated between the side wall of the second water storage tank 5 and the bottom wall of the partition plate 2, and the end of the temperature control pipe 21 away from the first connection pipe 44 is communicated with the second connection pipe 53. A valve 54 is installed on the connecting pipe 53 , and the amount of water in the partition 2 entering the second water storage tank 5 can be controlled by opening and closing the valve 54 .

Referring to FIG. 6 , in this embodiment, the return pipe 51 extends into the second water storage tank 5 and is close to the bottom wall of the second water storage tank 5 , and a counterweight 511 is fixed on the part of the return pipe 51 located in the second water storage tank 5 , under the action of gravity, the counterweight 511 can keep the return pipe 51 relatively stable during the pumping process, and the water inlet of the return pipe 51 faces the side wall of the second water storage tank 5, so that the water inlet of the return pipe 51 can be connected with the water The sufficient contact ensures a good water circulation effect, and in addition, it can effectively reduce the situation that impurities such as sediment enter the return pipe 51 with the water flow.

Under normal circumstances, when the valve 54 is opened, the water in the partition 2 and the water in the temperature control pipe 21 flow into the second water storage tank 5 through the second connecting pipe 53. When the water in the second water storage tank 5 is sufficient, The valve 54 is closed, and the water pump 52 is turned on, so that the water in the second water storage tank 5 flows back into the first water storage tank 4 through the return pipe 51 .

In addition, referring to FIGS. 3 and 5 , a heating assembly for heating rainwater in the first water storage tank 4 is provided in the first water storage tank 4 . The heating assembly in this embodiment includes: a solar cell panel 6 , a heating rod 61 , and a motor 62 , stirring shaft 63 and stirring blade 64 .

In this embodiment, the solar panel 6 is obliquely fixed on the side wall of the water guiding tank 3 , and the heating rod 61 is electrically connected to the solar panel 6 . The solar panel 6 can convert solar energy into electrical energy to supply power to the heating rod 61 .

The motor 62 is fixed on the top wall of the first water storage tank 4 , and the output shaft of the motor 62 extends vertically into the first water storage tank 4 . The stirring shaft 63 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 62 through a coupling, and the stirring shaft 63 is parallel to the side wall of the first water storage tank 4. In this embodiment, there are multiple stirring blades 64, and the stirring blades 64 are evenly spaced. On the side wall of the stirring shaft 63 , and the stirring blade 64 is perpendicular to the stirring shaft 63 .

When the first temperature sensor 41 shows that the water temperature in the first water storage tank 4 is too low, the solar panel 6 supplies power to the heating rod 61, the heating rod 61 generates heat and heats the rainwater in the first water storage tank 4, and the motor 62 is turned on, which can stir the The rainwater in a water storage tank 4 makes the water fully contact with the heating rod 61 and shortens the time for heating the rainwater.

In addition, referring to FIG. 7 , a cooling assembly for cooling water is provided between the first water storage tank 4 and the partition plate 2 . The cooling assembly in this embodiment includes: a cooling tank 7 , a third connecting pipe 71 , a support rod 72 , a rotating The rod 73, the rotating blade 75, the rotating frame 74, the first opening and closing member, and the second opening and closing member.

The cooling box 7 is fixed on the top of the building main body 1 through a plurality of support columns 70 , a second water outlet 43 is also penetrated through the bottom wall of the first water storage tank 4 , and the third connecting pipe 71 is connected to the first water storage tank through the second water outlet 43 . 4 is connected, and the other end of the third connecting pipe 71 is communicated with the top wall of the cooling box 7 .

8 and 9, in this embodiment, there are two support rods 72, the two support rods 72 are vertically fixed on the inner bottom wall of the cooling box 7, and a rotating rod 73 is installed horizontally between the two support rods 72. A through hole 731 is formed on the side wall of the support rod 72 near the top. The rotating rod 73 is rotatably connected to the two support rods 72 through the through hole 731. The size of the part of the rotating rod 73 that is not connected with the support rod 72 is larger than the size of the through hole 731 .

A connecting sleeve 741 is sleeved on the part of the rotating rod 73 between the two supporting rods 72 , a plurality of connecting bars 742 are fixed on both ends of the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 741 , and the connecting bars 742 are evenly spaced along the side wall of the connecting sleeve 741 , the connecting strips 742 radiate to the surrounding with the connecting sleeve 741 as the center. The rotating frame 74 in this embodiment is a hollow cylinder, the rotating frame 74 is connected with a plurality of connecting bars 742 , and the inner wall of the rotating frame 74 is fixed to the end of each connecting bar 742 away from the rotating rod 73 . The rotating blade 75 in this embodiment is There are multiple rotating blades 75 fixed on the outer wall of the rotating frame 74 , and the rotating blades 75 are evenly spaced along the outer wall of the rotating frame 74 .

In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 7 , the rotating frame 74 is located just below the third connecting pipe 71. When the rainwater in the first water storage tank 4 enters the cooling tank 7 through the third connecting pipe 71, under the impact of the water, The rotating blade 75 moves toward the bottom wall of the cooling box 7, which drives the rotating frame 74 to rotate, and drives the water to flow, so that the water is cooled quickly.

8 , in addition, extension rods 76 are fixed horizontally at both ends of the rotation rod 73 . In this embodiment, the extension direction of the extension rod 76 is consistent with the extension direction of the rotation rod 73 , and the extension rod 76 is away from the rotation rod 73 . One end of the fan blade 77 is rotatably connected. When the rotating rod 73 rotates, the fan blade 77 can be driven to rotate, and the air flow speed in the cooling box 7 is accelerated, thereby increasing the speed of the water temperature drop.

Referring to FIG. 7 , a third water outlet 78 is opened through the side of the cooling box 7 close to the partition 2 , and a fourth connecting pipe 79 is provided between the top of the partition 2 and the cooling box 7 , and the fourth connecting pipe 79 is close to the cooling One end of the box 7 is connected to the third water outlet 78, and the other end of the fourth connecting pipe 79 penetrates the top wall of the clapboard 2 and enters the clapboard 2, and communicates with the temperature control pipe 21, so that the water in the cooling box 7 can pass through the first wall. The four connecting pipes 79 enter into the partition plate 2 .

Referring to FIG. 5 , the first opening and closing member is disposed in the first water storage tank 4 , and the first water outlet 42 and the second water outlet 43 can be opened and closed by opening the first opening and closing member. The first opening and closing member in this embodiment includes: a first electric cylinder 801 , a first plug 802 , a second electric cylinder 811 and a second plug 812 .

The first electric cylinder 801 is fixed on the top outer wall of the first water storage tank 4, the output shaft of the first electric cylinder 801 is located directly above the first water outlet 42, and the output shaft of the first electric cylinder 801 extends into the first water storage tank 4, The first plug 802 is fixed at the end of the output shaft of the first electric cylinder 801 , and the size of the first plug 802 is adapted to the size of the first water outlet 42 .

The second electric cylinder 811 is fixed on the top outer wall of the first water storage tank 4 , the output shaft of the second electric cylinder 811 is located directly above the second water outlet 43 , and the output shaft of the second electric cylinder 811 extends into the second water storage tank 5 , The second plug 812 is fixed at the end of the output shaft of the second electric cylinder 811 , and the size of the second plug 812 is adapted to the size of the second water outlet 43 .

When it is necessary to use the water in the first water storage tank 4 to control the temperature in the building body 1 and the water temperature in the first water storage tank 4 is appropriate, the second electric cylinder 811 is turned on, so that the second plug 812 is located at the second water outlet 43 Inside, the first electric cylinder 801 is opened to separate the first plug 802 from the first water outlet 42 , and the water in the first water storage tank 4 enters the temperature control pipe 21 through the first connecting pipe 44 . When the water temperature in the first water storage tank 4 is too low, the first electric cylinder 801 and the second electric cylinder 811 are turned on, so that the first plug 802 is located in the first water outlet 42 and the second plug 812 is located in the second outlet In the water port 43 , the heating assembly is turned on to heat the rainwater in the first water storage tank 4 . After the heating is completed, the first electric cylinder 801 is turned on, so that the water enters the temperature control tube 21 through the first connecting pipe 44 .

The second opening and closing member is arranged in the cooling box 7, and the third water outlet 78 can be opened and closed by opening the second opening and closing member. The second opening and closing member in this embodiment includes: a second temperature sensor 820, a third electric cylinder 821 and the third plug 822, the third electric cylinder 821 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the cooling box 7, the output shaft of the third electric cylinder 821 is located directly above the third water outlet 78, and the output shaft of the third electric cylinder 821 extends into the cooling box Inside the box 7 , the third plug 822 is fixed at the end of the output shaft of the third electric cylinder 821 , and the size of the third plug 822 is adapted to the size of the third water outlet 78 .

Referring to FIG. 7 , when the water temperature in the first water storage tank 4 is too high, the third electric cylinder 821 is turned on, so that the third plug 822 is located in the third water outlet 78 . Open the first electric cylinder 801 again, so that the first plug 802 is located in the first water outlet 42, open the second electric cylinder 811, and separate the second plug 812 from the second water outlet 43, so that the first water storage tank 4 The water inside enters the cooling box 7 through the third connecting pipe 71 for cooling. When the second temperature sensor 820 reads the water temperature in the cooling box 7 and reaches a predetermined value, the third electric cylinder 821 is turned on, so that the third plug 822 is separated from the third water outlet 78, so that the water in the cooling box 7 can pass through the third water outlet 78. The four connecting pipes 79 enter into the temperature control pipe 21 .

At the same time, the present embodiment also provides a method for using an energy-saving building with the effect of collecting and reusing rainwater, including:

Step 1: The rainwater flows into the first water storage tank 4 through the water guiding tank 3. When a lot of debris is accumulated on the filter screen 33, the driving member 34 is turned on, and the debris on the bearing surface of the water collecting tank is pushed to the discharge port 37. , enter the collection box 38 for collection;

Step 2: Turn on the first electric cylinder 801 to separate the first plug 802 from the first water outlet 42, rainwater enters the temperature control pipe 21 from the first water outlet 42, and the water in the temperature control pipe 21 finally flows into the second connecting pipe In 53, part of the rainwater is sprayed to the inner wall of the clapboard 2 through the water spout 22, and falls to the bottom of the clapboard 2;

Step 3: Open the valve 54, so that the water in the partition plate 2 enters the second water storage tank 5 through the second connecting pipe 53;

Step 4: Turn on the water pump 52, and pump the water in the second water storage tank 5 back into the first water storage tank 4;

Step 5: Open the first opening and closing member, and close the first water outlet 42 and the second water outlet 43;

Step 6: Turn on the heating assembly, heat the water in the first water storage tank 4, turn on the stirring motor 62, and speed up the heating of the water;

Step 7: Turn on the first electric cylinder 801, so that the heated water flows into the partition plate 2;

Step 8: Open the first opening and closing member, so that the water in the first water storage tank 4 flows into the cooling tank 7 for cooling;

Step 9: Open the second opening and closing member, so that the cooled water flows into the partition plate 2 .

The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Inside.

Claims (10)

1. An energy-saving building with the effect of collecting and reusing rainwater, comprising a building main body (1), characterized in that a water guiding groove (3) is inclined at the top of the building main body (1), and a water guiding groove (3) is provided below the water guiding groove (3). A first water storage tank (4) communicated with the water guiding tank (3) is provided, the building main body (1) includes an inner wall (11) and an outer wall (12), the inner wall (11) ) and the outer wall (12), a partition plate (2) is arranged, and a temperature control pipe (21) connected to the first water storage tank (4) is arranged in the partition plate (2). The side wall of the temperature control pipe (21) is provided with a plurality of water spray ports (22), and the first water storage tank (4) is provided with a first temperature sensor that interferes with the bottom wall of the first water storage tank (4). (41), the first water storage tank (4) is provided with a heating assembly for heating water in the first water storage tank (4), the first water storage tank (4) and the partition plate (2) A cooling component for cooling water is arranged between the partitions (2) and the first water storage tank (4), and a water circulation component is arranged between the partition plate (2) and the first water storage tank (4), wherein the bottom wall of the first water storage tank (4) runs through the bottom wall. There is a first water outlet (42), and a first connecting pipe (44) is communicated between the first water outlet (42) and the top of the partition plate (2). 2 . The energy-saving building with rainwater collection and reuse effect according to claim 1 , wherein the water circulation component comprises: a second water storage tank ( 5 ) arranged on the ground; communicating with the second water storage tank (5) A return pipe (51) with the first water storage tank (4); and a water pump (52) arranged on the return pipe (51), wherein the second water storage tank (5) is connected with the return pipe (51). A second connecting pipe (53) is arranged between the bottoms of the partition plates (2), and the bottom end of the return pipe (51) is close to the bottom wall of the second water storage tank (5). 3. An energy-saving building with rainwater collection and reuse effect according to claim 1, wherein the heating assembly comprises: a solar panel (6) arranged on the top of the building main body (1); A heating rod (61) on the side wall of the first water storage tank (4); a motor (62) arranged on the outer wall of the top of the first water storage tank (4); a motor (62) arranged on the output shaft of the motor (62) a stirring shaft (63); and a stirring blade (64) arranged on the stirring shaft (63), wherein the heating rod (61) is electrically connected to the solar cell panel (6). 4. An energy-saving building with rainwater collection and reuse effect according to claim 1, wherein the cooling assembly comprises: a second water outlet ( 43); a cooling box (7) arranged on the top of the building body (1); a third connecting pipe (71) connecting the cooling box (7) and the second water outlet (43); two opposite vertical A support rod (72) arranged directly in the cooling box (7); a rotation rod (73) horizontally arranged between the two support rods (72); a rotation rod (73) arranged outside the rotation rod (73) a frame (74); a plurality of rotating blades (75) arranged on the outer wall of the rotating frame (74); a third water outlet ( 78); a first opening and closing member arranged in the water storage tank for opening and closing the first water outlet (42) and the second water outlet (43); and arranged in the cooling box (7) for use The second opening and closing member for opening and closing the three water outlets, wherein a fourth connecting pipe (79) is communicated between the third water outlet (78) and the top of the partition plate (2). 5. An energy-saving building with rainwater collection and reuse effect according to claim 4, characterized in that, extension rods (76) are provided at both ends of the rotating rod (73), and the extension rods (76) A plurality of fan blades (77) are fixed on it. 6. An energy-saving building with rainwater collection and reuse effect according to claim 4, wherein the first opening and closing member comprises: a first electric cylinder arranged on the top wall of the cooling box (7) (801); and a first plug (802) arranged on the end of the piston rod of the first electric cylinder (801); a second electric cylinder (811) arranged on the top wall of the cooling box (7); and a second plug (812) arranged at the end of the piston rod of the second electric cylinder (811), wherein the first electric cylinder (801) is located directly above the first water outlet (42), and the The first plug (802) is adapted to the first water outlet (42), the second electric cylinder (811) is located directly above the second water outlet (43), and the second plug ( 812) is adapted to the second water outlet (43). 7. An energy-saving building with rainwater collection and reuse effect according to claim 4, wherein the second opening and closing member comprises: disposed in the cooling box (7) and connected to the cooling box (7) a second temperature sensor (820) whose bottom wall is in conflict; a third electric cylinder (821) arranged on the top wall of the cooling box (7); and a piston rod arranged on the third electric cylinder (821) The third plug block (822) at the end, wherein the third electric cylinder (821) is located directly above the third water outlet (78), and the third plug block (822) is connected to the third outlet port (78). The nozzle (78) is adapted. 8 . The energy-saving building with rainwater collection and reuse effect according to claim 2 , wherein the water inlet of the return pipe ( 51 ) faces horizontally toward the side wall of the second water storage tank ( 5 ). 9 . 9. An energy-saving building with rainwater collection and reuse effect according to claim 1, characterized in that, the bearing surface of the water guide groove (3) is provided with a filter screen ( 33), the side wall of the water guide groove (3) is provided with a driving member (34), the output end of the driving member (34) is provided with a push rod (35), and the push rod (35) is far away from the driving member One end of (34) is provided with a push plate (36), and a side wall of the water guide groove (3) opposite to the driving member (34) is provided with a discharge port (37) through it. 10. A method of using an energy-saving building with rainwater collection and reuse effect, based on the energy-saving building with rainwater collection and reuse effect according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: Step 1: Rainwater flows into the first water storage tank (4) through the water guide groove (3); Step 2: Turn on the first electric cylinder (801) to separate the first plug (802) from the first water outlet (42), and the rainwater enters the temperature control pipe (21) from the first water outlet (42), and the temperature control pipe The water in (21) finally flows into the second connecting pipe (53), and part of the rainwater is sprayed on the inner wall of the partition (2) through the water spout (22), and falls to the bottom of the partition (2); Step 3: Open the valve (54) so that the water in the partition plate (2) enters the second water storage tank (5) through the second connecting pipe (53); Step 4: Turn on the water pump (52), and pump the water in the second water storage tank (5) back into the first water storage tank (4); Step: 5: Open the first opening and closing member, and close the first water outlet (42) and the second water outlet (43); Step 6: Turn on the heating assembly to heat the water in the first water storage tank (4); Step 7: Turn on the first electric cylinder (801), so that the heated water flows into the partition (2); Step 8: Open the first opening and closing member, so that the water in the first water storage tank (4) flows into the cooling tank (7) for cooling; Step 9: Open the second opening and closing member so that the cooled water flows into the partition plate (2).

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