CN112095775A - Energy-saving building with rainwater collection and recycling effects and using method thereof - Google Patents
Energy-saving building with rainwater collection and recycling effects and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112095775A CN112095775A CN202011026217.1A CN202011026217A CN112095775A CN 112095775 A CN112095775 A CN 112095775A CN 202011026217 A CN202011026217 A CN 202011026217A CN 112095775 A CN112095775 A CN 112095775A
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 345
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6484—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0481—Drainage guiding provisions, e.g. deflectors or stimulation by inclined surfaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
- F24H1/201—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract
The application relates to an energy-saving building with rainwater collection and recycling effects and a using method thereof, wherein the energy-saving building comprises the following steps: the building main part, the slope of building main part top is provided with the guiding gutter, the guiding gutter below is provided with the first storage water tank that is linked together with the guiding gutter, the building main part includes interior wall body and outer wall body, be provided with the baffle between interior wall body and the outer wall body, be provided with the accuse temperature pipe of the first storage water tank of intercommunication in the baffle, a plurality of water jets have been seted up to the accuse temperature pipe lateral wall, be provided with the first temperature sensor who offsets with first storage water tank diapire in the first storage water tank, be provided with the heating element who is used for heating the water in the first storage water tank, be provided with the cooling element of cooling water between first storage water tank and the baffle, be provided with the hydrologic cycle subassembly between baffle and the first storage water tank, wherein, first delivery port has been seted. This application has the effect of make full use of rainwater resource.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of energy-saving buildings, in particular to an energy-saving building with rainwater collection and recycling effects and a using method thereof.
Background
In urban life, water resources are one of its important necessities of life. Along with the increasing demand of human beings on water resources, and the unreasonable exploitation and utilization of water resources, the problem of water shortage of different degrees appears in many areas.
When raining, there will be a large amount of rainwater and stop on the building, for reducing the ponding on the building, can set up the drain pipe at building main part top usually, with in the rainwater drainage escape canal.
When raining, a large amount of rainwater discharges drainage pipe, and a large amount of rainwater of unable quick discharge of pipeline, rainwater can overflow the drain pipe and cause surface ponding, cause road surface infrastructure's damage, and the water resource direct discharge does not obtain make full use of, remains further improvement to this.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to fully utilize rainwater resources, the application provides an energy-saving building with rainwater collection and recycling effects and a using method thereof.
The application provides a pair of energy-conserving building with effect is recycled in rainwater collection adopts following technical scheme:
an energy-saving building with rainwater collection and recycling effects comprises a building main body and is characterized in that a water chute is obliquely arranged at the top of the building main body, a first water storage tank communicated with the water chute is arranged below the water chute, the building main body comprises an inner wall body and an outer wall body, a partition plate is arranged between the inner wall body and the outer wall body, a temperature control pipe communicated with the first water storage tank is arranged in the partition plate, a plurality of water spray ports are formed in the side wall of the temperature control pipe, a first temperature sensor abutting against the bottom wall of the first water storage tank is arranged in the first water storage tank, a heating assembly used for heating water in the first water storage tank is arranged in the first water storage tank, a cooling assembly used for cooling water is arranged between the first water storage tank and the partition plate, and a water circulation assembly is arranged between the partition plate and the first water storage tank, the bottom wall of the first water storage tank is provided with a first water outlet in a penetrating mode, and a first connecting pipe is communicated between the first water outlet and the top of the partition plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rainwater in the water storage tank is discharged into the partition plate when the wall needs to be insulated by arranging the water chute, the first water storage tank and the partition plate, the first connecting pipe can limit the flowing direction of the rainwater and ensure that the partition plate can be uniformly changed in temperature, the rainwater in the first connecting pipe is sprayed on the partition plate to accelerate the temperature change of the partition plate, so that the heat insulation between the inner wall and the outer wall can be changed to change the indoor temperature, when the water temperature is low, the water temperature can be increased by opening the heating assembly and can be increased by opening the first temperature sensor, so that the indoor temperature can be increased, when the water temperature is high, the water temperature can be reduced by opening the cooling assembly, the temperature of the partition plate can be reduced, the indoor temperature can be reduced, and the water resource can be effectively recycled by the water circulation assembly, energy conservation and environmental protection.
The present application further provides that the water circulation assembly comprises: the second water storage tank is arranged on the ground; a return pipe communicating the second storage tank with the first storage tank; and the water pump is arranged on the return pipe, a second connecting pipe is arranged between the second water storage tank and the bottom of the partition plate, and the bottom end of the return pipe is close to the bottom wall of the second water storage tank.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up second storage water tank, back flow, water pump and second connecting pipe, the rainwater that flows in the baffle can be stored to the second storage water tank, through opening the water pump, can take out the rainwater in the second storage water tank to first bin in through the back flow, waits for next use, the effectual water resource that has utilized, resources are saved.
The present application further provides that the heating assembly comprises: the solar cell panel is arranged at the top of the building main body; the heating rod is arranged on the side wall of the first water storage tank; the motor is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the first water storage tank; the stirring shaft is arranged on the output shaft of the motor; and the stirring blade is arranged on the stirring shaft, wherein the heating rod is electrically connected with the solar cell panel.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up solar cell panel, heating rod, motor, (mixing) shaft and stirring leaf, the sun can the panel provide the electric energy for the heating rod, when temperature is lower, utilizes the heating rod to heat the rainwater in the first storage water tank, opens the motor, can drive the (mixing) shaft and rotate, drives the stirring leaf and rotates, can make the quick even heating of water in the first storage water tank to improve the temperature of the water through the baffle, in order to promote indoor temperature.
The present application further provides that the cooling assembly comprises: the second water outlet is arranged on the bottom wall of the first water storage tank; the cooling box is arranged at the top of the building main body; the third connecting pipe is communicated with the cooling box and the second water outlet; two opposite support rods vertically arranged in the cooling box; the rotating rod is horizontally arranged between the two supporting rods; the rotating frame is arranged outside the rotating rod; a plurality of rotating blades provided on an outer wall of the rotating frame; a third water outlet which penetrates through one side of the cooling box close to the partition plate; the first opening and closing piece is arranged in the water storage tank and used for opening and closing the first water outlet and the second water outlet; and a second opening and closing piece which is arranged in the cooling box and used for opening and closing the three water outlets, wherein a fourth connecting pipe is communicated between the third water outlet and the top of the clapboard.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the third connecting pipe, the cooler bin, the bracing piece, the dwang, rotate the frame, rotating vane, first opening and shutting piece and second opening and shutting piece, when the temperature in the first storage water tank is too high, open first opening and shutting piece, closed first delivery port, open the second delivery port, make water in the storage water tank flow into the cooler bin through the third connecting pipe in, strike rotating vane when rainwater gets into the cooler bin, make rotating vane rotate, make water get into the cooler bin after along rotating the frame rotation, the water that is close to the cooler bin diapire flows along rotating the frame rotation direction, when second temperature sensor shows that the temperature reachs suitable temperature, can make rivers go into the baffle through opening the second opening and shutting piece, in order to reduce the room temperature.
This application further sets up, the dwang both ends all are provided with the extension rod, be fixed with the multi-disc flabellum on the extension rod.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up extension rod and flabellum, when the dwang rotated, can drive the extension rod and rotate for the flabellum rotates, drives the air fast flow in the cooler bin, accelerates the water-cooling time.
The present application further provides that the first shutter comprises: the first electric cylinder is arranged on the top wall of the cooling box; the first piston block is arranged at the end part of the piston rod of the first electric cylinder; the second electric cylinder is arranged on the top wall of the cooling box; and set up in the second chock of second electric cylinder piston rod tip, wherein, first electric cylinder is located directly over the first delivery port, first chock with first delivery port looks adaptation, second electric cylinder is located directly over the second delivery port, the second chock with second delivery port looks adaptation.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up first electric cylinder, first chock, second electric cylinder and second chock, when the temperature in the first storage water tank is suitable, first chock separates with first delivery port, water in the first storage water tank gets into in first connecting pipe reentrant baffle through first delivery port, when the temperature in the first storage water tank is too high needs the cooling, open first electric cylinder, make first chock closed first delivery port, open second electric cylinder, make second chock and second delivery port separate, can make the water in the first storage water tank get into in the cooler bin and cool off.
The present application further provides that the second shutter comprises: the second temperature sensor is arranged in the cooling box and is abutted against the bottom wall of the cooling box; a third electric cylinder provided on the top wall of the cooling box; and the third chock block is arranged at the end part of the piston rod of the third electric cylinder, wherein the third electric cylinder is positioned right above the third water outlet, and the third chock block is matched with the third water outlet.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second temperature sensor, the third electric cylinder and the third plug block are arranged, when the second temperature sensor senses that the water temperature in the cooling box reaches the proper water temperature, the third electric cylinder is started, so that the water in the cooling box enters the partition plate after entering the fourth connecting pipe through the third water outlet.
The application further provides that the water inlet of the return pipe horizontally faces the second storage tank side wall.
By adopting the technical scheme, the opening direction of the water inlet of the return pipe is limited, so that the pipe orifice at the bottom of the return pipe is more fully contacted with water, a good water pumping effect is ensured, and water in the second water storage tank rapidly flows back to the first water storage tank.
This application further sets up, the guiding gutter loading end is provided with the filter screen mutually perpendicular with guiding gutter incline direction, the guiding gutter lateral wall is provided with the driving piece, the output of driving piece is provided with the push rod, the push rod is kept away from the one end of driving piece is provided with the push pedal, the guiding gutter with a lateral wall that the driving piece is relative runs through and has seted up the discharge gate.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up filter screen, driving piece, push rod and push pedal, the filter screen can intercept debris such as leaf, reduces debris and gets into in the first storage water tank along with rainwater and blocks up the possibility of pipeline, when piling up too much debris on the filter screen, opens the driving piece, can drive push rod, push pedal along the guiding gutter loading end and promote debris, makes debris leave the guiding gutter from the discharge gate to guarantee the good circulation effect of water in the baffle.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
through setting up guiding gutter, first storage water tank, baffle, the rainwater is collected the back and is stored in first storage water tank, when needs keep warm to the wall body, discharges the rainwater in the storage water tank to the baffle in, through changing the baffle temperature to change indoor temperature, through setting up heating element, cooling module, can adjust the temperature according to actual conditions, through the hydrologic cycle subassembly, can effectively recycle water resource, energy-concerving and environment-protective.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a flat mask, comprising:
step 1: rainwater flows into the first water storage tank through the water guide groove;
step 2: the first electric cylinder is started to separate the first chock from the first water outlet, rainwater enters the temperature control pipe from the first water outlet, water in the temperature control pipe finally flows into the second connecting pipe, and part of rainwater is sprayed to the inner wall of the partition plate through the water spray opening and falls to the bottom of the partition plate;
and step 3: opening the valve to enable water in the partition plate to enter a second water storage tank through a second connecting pipe;
and 4, step 4: starting the water pump to pump the water in the second water storage tank back to the first water storage tank;
and 5: opening the first opening and closing piece, and closing the first water outlet and the second water outlet;
step 6: starting the heating assembly to heat the water in the first water storage tank;
and 7: starting the first electric cylinder to enable the heated water to flow into the partition plate;
and 8: opening the first opening and closing piece to enable water in the first water storage tank to flow into the cooling tank for cooling;
and step 9: and opening the second opening and closing piece to enable the cooled water to flow into the partition plate.
In conclusion, the production method of the plane mask has the following beneficial effects: can collect the rainwater through step 1, can be used for the accuse temperature to the building main part with the rainwater of storing through step 2, rainwater after can retrieving the use through step 3, can take out the water after the use back first storage water tank internal recycle through step 4, can close first storage water tank through step 5, can heat the water in the first storage water tank through step 6, can make the water after the heating is accomplished get into the baffle through step 7, can make the water in the first storage water tank get into the cooler bin through step 8, can make the water after the back is accomplished get into in the baffle through step 9.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the overall structure of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present application with the exterior wall omitted;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the flume of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a first storage tank of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a second storage tank of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cooling box of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the support rod and the rotary rod in the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a rotating frame and a rotating blade in the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a building body; 11. an inner wall; 12. an outer wall body; 2. a partition plate; 21. a temperature control tube; 22. a water jet; 3. a water chute; 30. a support frame; 31. a water conduit; 32. a guide strip; 33. a filter screen; 34. a drive member; 35. a push rod; 36. pushing the plate; 37. a discharge port; 38. a collection box; 4. a first water storage tank; 40. a protective cover; 41. a first temperature sensor; 42. a first water outlet; 43. a second water outlet; 44. a first connecting pipe; 5. a second water storage tank; 51. a return pipe; 511. a balancing weight; 52. a water pump; 53. a second connecting pipe; 54. a valve; 6. a solar panel; 61. a heating rod; 62. a motor; 63. a stirring shaft; 64. stirring blades; 7. a cooling tank; 70. a support pillar; 71. a third connecting pipe; 72. a support bar; 73. rotating the rod; 731. a through hole; 74. rotating the frame; 741. connecting sleeves; 742. a connecting strip; 75. a rotating blade; 76. an extension rod; 77. a fan blade; 78. a third water outlet; 79. a fourth connecting pipe; 801. a first electric cylinder; 802. a first plug; 811. a second electric cylinder; 812. a second plug; 820. a second temperature sensor; 821. a third electric cylinder; 822. and a third chock.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-9.
The embodiment of the application discloses an energy-saving building with rainwater collection and reuse effects, and referring to fig. 1 and 2, the energy-saving building comprises a building main body 1, and in the embodiment, the building main body 1 is in a square design. The building body 1 in this embodiment includes an inner wall 11 and an outer wall 12, and a partition board 2 is fixed between the inner wall 11 and the outer wall 12, and in this embodiment, the partition board 2 is adapted to the inner wall 11 and the outer wall 12.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a water chute 3 and a first water storage tank 4 are arranged at the top of the building main body 1, a protective cover 40 surrounding the first water storage tank 4 is fixed outside the first water storage tank 4, and the protective cover 40 can reduce the influence of the external environment on the first water storage tank 4.
The guiding gutter 3 can store rainwater in leading-in first storage water tank 4, when needs carry out temperature control to building subject 1, can make the rainwater of collecting get into baffle 2 in first storage water tank 4 to change the temperature of baffle 2, thereby realize the regulation and control of building subject 1 internal temperature.
In this embodiment, a temperature control pipe 21 is fixed in the partition board 2, the temperature control pipe 21 is arranged in the partition board 2 along the side wall of the partition board 2 in a serpentine shape, in addition, a plurality of water spraying ports 22 are arranged on the side wall of the temperature control pipe 21, and the plurality of water spraying ports 22 are arranged along the extending direction of the temperature control pipe 21 at even intervals.
A water guide pipe 31 is communicated between the water guide groove 3 and the first water storage tank 4, in this embodiment, one end of the water guide pipe 31 close to the water guide groove 3 is matched with the water outlet of the water guide groove 3, and the other end of the water guide pipe 31 is communicated with the top of the first water storage tank 4.
At building main body 1 top loading face be fixed with support frame 30, the guiding gutter 3 is fixed at support frame 30 top, in this embodiment, 3 slopes of guiding gutter set up, make things convenient for the rainwater to get into first storage water tank 4 along 3 lateral walls of guiding gutter under the action of gravity in, be fixed with a plurality of gibs 32 on the loading face at 3 tops of guiding gutter, the extending direction of gib s 32 is unanimous with the incline direction of guiding gutter 3 mutually, the gib s 32 can further restrict the flow direction of rainwater, make more rainwater get into in first storage water tank 4.
Referring to fig. 4, a filter screen 33 adapted to a drainage port of the water chute 3 is fixed on a bearing surface of the water chute 3, and the filter screen 33 can intercept sundries, so that the purity of rainwater entering the first water storage tank 4 is effectively improved, and the possibility of pipeline blockage is reduced. In this embodiment, the filter screen 33 is fixed on the side of the water chute 3 close to the first water storage tank 4, and the blocking section of the filter screen 33 is perpendicular to the bearing surface of the water chute 3.
A driving member 34 is disposed on the side wall of the water chute 3, the driving member 34 in this embodiment is a driving cylinder, a push rod 35 is connected to the output end of the driving member 34, and the extending direction of the push rod 35 is the same as the extending direction of the filter screen 33. A push plate 36 is fixed at one end of the push rod 35 away from the driving member 34, in this embodiment, a plate surface of the push plate 36 is perpendicular to a screen surface of the filter screen 33, and one side of the push plate 36 close to the filter screen 33 is attached to a blocking section of the filter screen 33.
In addition, a discharge port 37 is formed through the other side wall of the water chute 3, and in the present embodiment, the size of the discharge port is matched with the size of the push plate 36. Furthermore, a collection box 38 is fixed to the side wall of the support frame 30, the collection box 38 opening to the side facing away from the construction body 1, and the collection box 38 being located below the discharge port 37.
In a normal state, the push plate 36 is attached to a side wall of the water chute 3 away from the discharge port 37. When more impurities are intercepted on the filter screen 33, the driving piece 34 is started, the push rod 35 can be driven to move along the bearing surface of the water guide groove 3, the push plate 36 pushes the impurities to move towards the discharge hole 37, the impurities enter the collecting box 38 from the discharge hole 37, and the influence of the impurities blocking the water guide pipe 31 on the water storage capacity in the first water storage tank 4 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, a first temperature sensor 41 is fixed on the inner side wall of the first water storage tank 4, the bottom end of the first temperature sensor 41 contacts with the bottom wall of the first water storage tank 4, a first water outlet 42 is formed in the bottom wall of the first water storage tank 4 in a penetrating manner, a first connecting pipe 44 is communicated between the first water storage tank 4 and the partition plate 2, one end of the first connecting pipe 44 is communicated with the first water storage tank 4 through the first water outlet 42, and the other end of the first connecting pipe is communicated with the position, close to the top of the building main body 1, of the temperature control.
A water circulation assembly is arranged between the partition plate 2 and the first water storage tank 4, and the water circulation assembly in the embodiment comprises: a second water storage tank 5, a return pipe 51 and a water pump 52, in this embodiment, the second water storage tank 5 is fixed on the ground, the return pipe 51 connects the top wall of the second water storage tank 5 and the side wall of the first water storage tank 4, and the water pump 52 is installed on the return pipe 51.
A second connecting pipe 53 is communicated between the side wall of the second water storage tank 5 and the bottom wall of the partition board 2, one end of the temperature control pipe 21, which is far away from the first connecting pipe 44, is communicated with the second connecting pipe 53, in addition, a valve 54 is installed on the second connecting pipe 53, and the amount of water in the partition board 2 entering the second water storage tank 5 can be controlled by opening and closing the valve 54.
Referring to fig. 6, in this embodiment, the back flow pipe 51 stretches into the second storage water tank 5 and is close to the bottom wall of the second storage water tank 5, the part of the back flow pipe 51 located in the second storage water tank 5 is fixed with the balancing weight 511, under the action of gravity, the balancing weight 511 can make the back flow pipe 51 keep relatively stable in the process of drawing water, and the water inlet of the back flow pipe 51 faces the side wall of the second storage water tank 5, so that the water inlet of the back flow pipe 51 is fully contacted with water, and a good water circulation effect is ensured, in addition, the situation that impurities such as silt enter the back flow pipe 51 along with the water flow can be effectively.
In general, the valve 54 is opened, the water in the partition 2 and the water in the temperature control pipe 21 flow into the second storage tank 5 through the second connection pipe 53, and when the water in the second storage tank 5 is sufficient, the valve 54 is closed, the water pump 52 is started, and the water in the second storage tank 5 flows back into the first storage tank 4 through the return pipe 51.
In addition, referring to fig. 3 and 5, a heating unit for heating rainwater in the first water storage tank 4 is provided in the first water storage tank 4, and the heating unit in this embodiment includes: solar cell panel 6, heating rod 61, motor 62, stirring shaft 63 and stirring leaf 64.
In this embodiment, solar cell panel 6 inclines to be fixed at guiding gutter 3 lateral wall, heating rod 61 and 6 electric connection of solar cell panel, and solar cell panel 6 can be with solar energy transformation electric energy, for the power supply of heating rod 61.
The motor 62 is fixed on the top wall of the first water storage tank 4, and the output shaft of the motor 62 vertically extends into the first water storage tank 4. The stirring shaft 63 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 62 through a coupler, the stirring shaft 63 is parallel to the side wall of the first water storage tank 4, in the embodiment, the stirring blades 64 are multiple, the stirring blades 64 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the stirring shaft 63 at intervals, and the stirring blades 64 are perpendicular to the stirring shaft 63.
When first temperature sensor 41 shows that the temperature of water in first storage water tank 4 is low excessively, solar cell panel 6 supplies power to heating rod 61, and heating rod 61 generates heat and heats the rainwater in first storage water tank 4, and motor 62 opens, can stir the rainwater in first storage water tank 4, makes water and heating rod 61 fully contact, shortens the length of time of heating the rainwater.
In addition, referring to fig. 7, a cooling unit for cooling water is provided between the first water storage tank 4 and the partition plate 2, and the cooling unit in the present embodiment includes: the cooling tank 7, the third connection pipe 71, the support rod 72, the rotation rod 73, the rotation blade 75, the rotation frame 74, the first shutter, and the second shutter.
The cooling box 7 is fixed on the top of the building body 1 through a plurality of support columns 70, the bottom wall of the first water storage tank 4 is also provided with a second water outlet 43 in a penetrating way, a third connecting pipe 71 is communicated with the first water storage tank 4 through the second water outlet 43, and the other end of the third connecting pipe 71 is communicated with the top wall of the cooling box 7.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, in the present embodiment, two support rods 72 are provided, the two support rods 72 are vertically fixed on the inner bottom wall of the cooling box 7, a rotating rod 73 is horizontally installed between the two support rods 72, through holes 731 are formed in the side walls of the support rods 72 near the top ends, the rotating rod 73 penetrates through the through holes 731 and is rotatably connected to the two support rods 72, the connecting portion of the rotating rod 73 and the support rods 72 is matched with the size of the through holes 731, and the size of the non-connecting portion of the rotating rod 73 and the support rods 72 is larger than the size of the through.
A connecting sleeve 741 is sleeved on a portion of the rotating rod 73 located between the two supporting rods 72, a plurality of connecting strips 742 are fixed at two ends of an outer wall of the connecting sleeve 741, the connecting strips 742 are uniformly arranged at intervals along a side wall of the connecting sleeve 741, and the connecting strips 742 radiate around the connecting sleeve 741 serving as a center. The rotating frame 74 in this embodiment is a hollow cylinder, the rotating frame 74 is connected with a plurality of connecting strips 742, and the inner wall of the rotating frame 74 and one end of each connecting strip 742, which is far away from the rotating rod 73, are fixed, the rotating blades 75 in this embodiment are a plurality of, the rotating blades 75 are fixed on the outer wall of the rotating frame 74, the rotating blades 75 are uniformly arranged along the outer wall of the rotating frame 74 at intervals, and the rotating blades 75 and the top wall of the cooling box 7 form a certain angle.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 7, the rotating frame 74 is located right below the third connecting pipe 71, and when the rainwater in the first water storage tank 4 enters the cooling tank 7 through the third connecting pipe 71, under the impact of water, the rotating blade 75 moves toward the bottom wall of the cooling tank 7 to drive the rotating frame 74 to rotate, so as to drive the water to flow, and thus the water is cooled quickly.
Referring to fig. 8, extension rods 76 are horizontally fixed to both ends of the rotating rod 73, and in the present embodiment, the extension direction of the extension rods 76 coincides with the extension direction of the rotating rod 73, and a plurality of blades 77 are pivotally connected to one end of the extension rods 76 away from the rotating rod 73. When the rotating rod 73 rotates, the fan blades 77 can be driven to rotate, the air flow speed in the cooling box 7 is increased, and the water temperature is decreased.
Referring to fig. 7, a third water outlet 78 is formed in one side of the cooling box 7 close to the partition board 2 in a penetrating manner, a fourth connecting pipe 79 is arranged between the top of the partition board 2 and the cooling box 7, one end of the fourth connecting pipe 79 close to the cooling box 7 is connected to the third water outlet 78, the other end of the fourth connecting pipe 79 penetrates through the top wall of the partition board 2 to enter the partition board 2 and is communicated with the temperature control pipe 21, and water in the cooling box 7 can enter the partition board 2 through the fourth connecting pipe 79.
Referring to fig. 5, the first opening and closing member is disposed in the first water storage tank 4, and the first water outlet 42 and the second water outlet 43 can be opened and closed by opening the first opening and closing member. The first opening and closing member in this embodiment includes: a first electric cylinder 801, a first plug 802, a second electric cylinder 811, and a second plug 812.
The first electric cylinder 801 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the first water storage tank 4, the output shaft of the first electric cylinder 801 is positioned right above the first water outlet 42, the output shaft of the first electric cylinder 801 extends into the first water storage tank 4, the first plug block 802 is fixed at the tail end of the output shaft of the first electric cylinder 801, and the size of the first plug block 802 is matched with that of the first water outlet 42.
The second electric cylinder 811 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the first water storage tank 4, the output shaft of the second electric cylinder 811 is positioned right above the second water outlet 43, the output shaft of the second electric cylinder 811 extends into the second water storage tank 5, the second plug 812 is fixed at the tail end of the output shaft of the second electric cylinder 811, and the size of the second plug 812 is matched with the size of the second water outlet 43.
When the water in the first water storage tank 4 is needed to regulate and control the temperature in the building main body 1 and the water temperature in the first water storage tank 4 is appropriate, the second electric cylinder 811 is started to enable the second plug 812 to be located in the second water outlet 43, the first electric cylinder 801 is started to enable the first plug 802 to be separated from the first water outlet 42, and the water in the first water storage tank 4 enters the temperature control pipe 21 through the first connecting pipe 44. When the temperature of water in the first water storage tank 4 is too low, the first electric cylinder 801 and the second electric cylinder 811 are started to enable the first plug 802 to be located in the first water outlet 42, the second plug 812 to be located in the second water outlet 43, the heating assembly is started to heat rainwater in the first water storage tank 4, and after heating is completed, the first electric cylinder 801 is started to enable water to enter the temperature control pipe 21 through the first connecting pipe 44.
The second opening and closing member is provided in the cooling box 7, and the third water outlet 78 can be opened and closed by opening the second opening and closing member, and the second opening and closing member in this embodiment includes: the third electric cylinder 821 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the cooling box 7, the output shaft of the third electric cylinder 821 is located right above the third water outlet 78, the output shaft of the third electric cylinder 821 extends into the cooling box 7, the third plug 822 is fixed at the tail end of the output shaft of the third electric cylinder 821, and the size of the third plug 822 is matched with that of the third water outlet 78.
Referring to fig. 7, when the temperature of water in the first water storage tank 4 is too high, the third electric cylinder 821 is turned on to position the third plug 822 in the third water outlet 78. The first electric cylinder 801 is then turned on to position the first plug 802 in the first water outlet 42, and the second electric cylinder 811 is turned on to separate the second plug 812 from the second water outlet 43, so that the water in the first water storage tank 4 enters the cooling tank 7 through the third connection pipe 71 to be cooled. When the second temperature sensor 820 reads that the temperature of the water in the cooling tank 7 reaches a predetermined value, the third electric cylinder 821 is turned on to separate the third plug 822 from the third water outlet 78, so that the water in the cooling tank 7 enters the temperature control pipe 21 through the fourth connection pipe 79.
Meanwhile, the embodiment also provides a method for using the energy-saving building with rainwater collection and recycling effects, which comprises the following steps:
step 1: rainwater flows into the first water storage tank 4 through the water chute 3, when more sundries are accumulated on the filter screen 33, the driving piece 34 is started, the sundries on the bearing surface of the water collecting tank are pushed to the discharge port 37, and then enter the collecting box 38 for collection;
step 2: the first electric cylinder 801 is started to separate the first plug block 802 from the first water outlet 42, rainwater enters the temperature control pipe 21 from the first water outlet 42, water in the temperature control pipe 21 finally flows into the second connecting pipe 53, and part of the rainwater is sprayed to the inner wall of the partition board 2 through the water spraying opening 22 and falls to the bottom of the partition board 2;
and step 3: the valve 54 is opened, so that the water in the partition board 2 enters the second water storage tank 5 through the second connecting pipe 53;
and 4, step 4: the water pump 52 is started to pump the water in the second water storage tank 5 back to the first water storage tank 4;
and 5: the first opening and closing piece is opened, and the first water outlet 42 and the second water outlet 43 are closed;
step 6: the heating component is started to heat the water in the first water storage tank 4, and the stirring motor 62 is started to accelerate the heating of the water;
and 7: starting the first electric cylinder 801 to enable the heated water to flow into the partition plate 2;
and 8: opening the first opening and closing piece to enable water in the first water storage tank 4 to flow into the cooling tank 7 for cooling;
and step 9: the second shutter is opened to allow the cooled water to flow into the partition plate 2.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. An energy-saving building with rainwater collection and recycling effects comprises a building main body (1) and is characterized in that a water chute (3) is obliquely arranged at the top of the building main body (1), a first water storage tank (4) communicated with the water chute (3) is arranged below the water chute (3), the building main body (1) comprises an inner wall body (11) and an outer wall body (12), a partition plate (2) is arranged between the inner wall body (11) and the outer wall body (12), a temperature control pipe (21) communicated with the first water storage tank (4) is arranged in the partition plate (2), a plurality of water spraying openings (22) are formed in the side wall of the temperature control pipe (21), a first temperature sensor (41) which is in butt joint with the bottom wall of the first water storage tank (4) is arranged in the first water storage tank (4), and a heating assembly for heating water in the first water storage tank (4) is arranged in the first water storage tank (4), the cooling assembly for cooling water is arranged between the first water storage tank (4) and the partition plate (2), the water circulation assembly is arranged between the partition plate (2) and the first water storage tank (4), a first water outlet (42) is formed in the bottom wall of the first water storage tank (4) in a penetrating mode, and a first connecting pipe (44) is communicated between the first water outlet (42) and the top of the partition plate (2).
2. An energy saving building with rainwater collection and reuse effect according to claim 1, wherein said water circulation assembly comprises: a second water storage tank (5) arranged on the ground; a return pipe (51) communicating the second storage tank (5) with the first storage tank (4); and the water pump (52) is arranged on the return pipe (51), a second connecting pipe (53) is arranged between the second water storage tank (5) and the bottom of the partition plate (2), and the bottom end of the return pipe (51) is close to the bottom wall of the second water storage tank (5).
3. An energy saving building with rainwater collection and reuse effect according to claim 1, wherein said heating assembly comprises: the solar cell panel (6) is arranged at the top of the building main body (1); the heating rod (61) is arranged on the side wall of the first water storage tank (4); the motor (62) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the first water storage tank (4); a stirring shaft (63) arranged on the output shaft of the motor (62); and the stirring blade (64) is arranged on the stirring shaft (63), wherein the heating rod (61) is electrically connected with the solar panel (6).
4. An energy saving building with rainwater collection and reuse effect according to claim 1, characterized in that said cooling module comprises: a second water outlet (43) arranged on the bottom wall of the first water storage tank (4); a cooling box (7) arranged at the top of the building main body (1); a third connecting pipe (71) for connecting the cooling tank (7) and the second water outlet (43); two opposite support rods (72) vertically arranged in the cooling box (7); a rotating rod (73) horizontally arranged between the two supporting rods (72); a rotating frame (74) arranged outside the rotating rod (73); a plurality of rotary blades (75) provided on an outer wall of the rotary frame (74); a third water outlet (78) which penetrates through one side of the cooling box (7) close to the partition plate (2); the first opening and closing piece is arranged in the water storage tank and used for opening and closing the first water outlet (42) and the second water outlet (43); and a second opening and closing piece which is arranged in the cooling box (7) and used for opening and closing the three water outlets, wherein a fourth connecting pipe (79) is communicated between the third water outlet (78) and the top of the partition plate (2).
5. The energy-saving building with the rainwater collecting and recycling effect according to claim 4, characterized in that the two ends of the rotating rod (73) are both provided with an extension rod (76), and a plurality of blades (77) are fixed on the extension rod (76).
6. An energy saving building with rainwater collection and reuse effect according to claim 4, wherein said first shutter comprises: a first electric cylinder (801) provided in the top wall of the cooling box (7); and a first plug (802) provided at the end of the piston rod of the first electric cylinder (801); a second electric cylinder (811) provided on the top wall of the cooling box (7); and a second chock (812) arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the second electric cylinder (811), wherein the first electric cylinder (801) is positioned right above the first water outlet (42), the first chock (802) is matched with the first water outlet (42), the second electric cylinder (811) is positioned right above the second water outlet (43), and the second chock (812) is matched with the second water outlet (43).
7. An energy saving building with rainwater collection and reuse effect according to claim 4, wherein said second shutter comprises: a second temperature sensor (820) disposed in the cooling tank (7) and abutting against the bottom wall of the cooling tank (7); a third electric cylinder (821) provided on the top wall of the cooling box (7); and a third plunger (822) arranged at the end of the piston rod of the third electric cylinder (821), wherein the third electric cylinder (821) is positioned right above the third water outlet (78), and the third plunger (822) is matched with the third water outlet (78).
8. An energy saving building with rainwater collection and reuse effect according to claim 2 characterized in that the inlet of said return pipe (51) is horizontally towards the side wall of said second storage tank (5).
9. The energy-saving building with the rainwater collecting and recycling effect according to claim 1, wherein the bearing surface of the water chute (3) is provided with a filter screen (33) perpendicular to the inclination direction of the water chute (3), the side wall of the water chute (3) is provided with a driving piece (34), the output end of the driving piece (34) is provided with a push rod (35), one end of the push rod (35) far away from the driving piece (34) is provided with a push plate (36), and a discharge hole (37) penetrates through one side wall of the water chute (3) opposite to the driving piece (34).
10. A method for using an energy-saving building with rainwater collection and reuse effects, which is based on any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: rainwater flows into the first water storage tank (4) through the water chute (3);
step 2: the first electric cylinder (801) is started to separate the first plug block (802) from the first water outlet (42), rainwater enters the temperature control pipe (21) from the first water outlet (42), water in the temperature control pipe (21) finally flows into the second connecting pipe (53), and part of rainwater is sprayed to the inner wall of the partition plate (2) through the water spray opening (22) and falls to the bottom of the partition plate (2);
and step 3: opening a valve (54) to enable water in the partition plate (2) to enter a second water storage tank (5) through a second connecting pipe (53);
and 4, step 4: starting the water pump (52) to pump the water in the second water storage tank (5) back to the first water storage tank (4);
step 5: the first opening and closing piece is opened, and the first water outlet (42) and the second water outlet (43) are closed;
step 6: starting the heating assembly to heat the water in the first water storage tank (4);
and 7: starting a first electric cylinder (801) to enable the heated water to flow into the partition plate (2);
and 8: opening the first opening and closing piece to enable water in the first water storage tank (4) to flow into the cooling tank (7) for cooling;
and step 9: and opening the second opening and closing piece to enable the cooled water to flow into the partition plate (2).
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| CN202011026217.1A CN112095775A (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Energy-saving building with rainwater collection and recycling effects and using method thereof |
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| CN112854495A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-28 | 成都建工装饰装修有限公司 | Finished house interior decoration combined component and building decoration integrated process |
| CN113152645A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-07-23 | 江苏欣昌建设工程有限公司 | Municipal works distribution of rain and sewage system |
| CN113417506A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-21 | 泰贻建设集团有限公司 | Mounting structure of pre-buried guardrail and construction method thereof |
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| CN113883620A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-01-04 | 宁波双侨园林建设有限公司 | Indoor water circulating system |
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| CN112854495B (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-08-30 | 成都建工装饰装修有限公司 | Finished house interior decoration combined component and building decoration integrated process |
| CN112854495A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-28 | 成都建工装饰装修有限公司 | Finished house interior decoration combined component and building decoration integrated process |
| CN113152645A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-07-23 | 江苏欣昌建设工程有限公司 | Municipal works distribution of rain and sewage system |
| CN113417506A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-21 | 泰贻建设集团有限公司 | Mounting structure of pre-buried guardrail and construction method thereof |
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| CN115096370A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-09-23 | 重庆图强工程技术咨询有限公司 | Wisdom agricultural ecology monitored control system |
| CN116677040A (en) * | 2023-05-24 | 2023-09-01 | 江苏中之栋房屋建设工程有限公司 | Green building |
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