KR200455094Y1 - Ultra-thin Vegetation Unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an ultra-thin vegetation unit for the convenience of the maintenance as well as to facilitate installation without regard to the place.
The present invention and the vegetation infrastructure planted plants; The vegetation base is accommodated in an open shape in the upper direction, and a plurality of support protrusions having a hollow inside and a through hole at the bottom thereof protrude at equal intervals toward the downward direction, and around the upper end of each support protrusion. A drain plate formed recessed downwardly from other parts to form respective water receiving grooves, and the water receiving grooves are connected to each other through a connection passage; The drainage plate is seated in the shape of an open body in an upward direction, and consists of a reservoir plate having a plurality of water receiving spaces partitioned through partition walls in the same number as each of the supporting protrusions.

Description

Ultra-thin vegetation unit {Slim planting unit}

The present invention relates to an ultra-thin vegetation unit, and more specifically, to facilitate installation without regard to the place, as well as to facilitate the maintenance.

Recently, much attention has been focused on rooftop greening as a solution to urban ecological problems.

Roofing and greening means creating a planting base including soil layers and planting plants on impervious layers such as architecture and civil engineering structures, which is useless in urban areas where it is difficult to secure green space due to lack of land and high land prices. It is important to utilize abandoned rooftop space.

The general roof greening method consists of first installing a drainage plate after checking for leaks in the building, installing a nonwoven fabric to prevent loss of soil, and then laying soil and planting plants according to the general roof greening method. It is complicated, and the imported soil may be inappropriate, there is a disadvantage that is difficult to manage, in particular, the overall load is very heavy, easy to install, yet light, easy to maintain a need for a method.

To overcome these shortcomings, advanced foreign countries are focusing on the creation of an effective way to achieve rooftop greening by pre-cultivating and simply installing dry-tolerant plants in planting boxes, but these methods are also expensive due to the multi-step process. There are many irrational factors in systematic soil-based composition and plant selection, and there are many defects, and the effect of initial greening is not only small but also difficult to maintain after composition.

In addition, when placing a plurality of vegetation boxes in a large area because each vegetation box is separated from each other can not be arranged diligently had a disadvantage that the appearance was not beautiful.

The present invention has been proposed in view of such a point, and it is possible to easily configure by separating and constructing the drainage plate and the drainage plate, and filling the drainage plate with the soil or vegetation base planted with plants. It is to provide an ultra-thin vegetation unit.

The present invention to solve this problem, the vegetation plant is planted; The vegetation base is accommodated in an open shape in the upper direction, and a plurality of support protrusions having a hollow inside and a through hole at the bottom thereof protrude at equal intervals toward the downward direction, and around the upper end of each support protrusion. A drain plate formed recessed downwardly from other parts to form respective water receiving grooves, wherein the water receiving grooves are connected to each other through a connection passage; And a water storage plate formed of a shape of an enclosure having an open direction upward, in which the drainage plate is seated, and a plurality of water receiving spaces formed through partition walls in the same number as each of the supporting protrusions.

In another aspect, soil for planting; The soil is filled in the shape of the upper body is open, the inside is empty, and a plurality of support protrusions having a through hole at the lower end protruding at equal intervals toward the downward direction, and around the upper end of each of the support protrusions It is formed recessed downward than the site to form a respective water receiving groove while each of the water receiving grooves are connected to each other through a connecting passage; And a water storage plate formed of a shape of an enclosure having an open direction upward, in which the drainage plate is seated, and a plurality of water receiving spaces formed through partition walls in the same number as each of the supporting protrusions.

Preferably, the inside of the support protrusion may be provided with a wick, or the soil may be filled to supply the water in the water receiving space to the vegetation base.

Preferably, the height of the partition wall of the reservoir plate may be formed to be the same as the height of the support protrusion of the drain plate.

Preferably, a plurality of drain grooves may be formed in a lattice shape on the bottom surface of the water storage plate.

Preferably, a flange portion is formed at an upper edge of the reservoir plate, and a plurality of fitting protrusions having a hollow inside are formed to protrude at equal intervals, respectively, so that the other reservoir plates can be connected side by side to an arbitrary water plate. It can be configured to be.

Preferably, the reservoir plate is formed in a quadrangular shape, the fitting protrusions are formed on both sides with respect to the corner portion of the reservoir plate, respectively, to delete water for overflowing between the fitting protrusions An addition can be formed.

Preferably, a plurality of drain grooves may be formed on the outer sidewall of the drain plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the support protrusion of the drainage plate is formed with a + -shaped water supply groove, the water supply hole may be formed in the central portion of the water supply groove.

The present invention is that the vegetation base planted with the plant is accommodated in the low height drainage plate, and the drainage plate is seated on the low height drainage plate, so the height of the whole vegetation unit is very low and the load is very light, which makes handling easier. It is optimal for greening rooftops that can only be affected by load, and the water stored in the reservoir can be continuously supplied to the drainage plate, and the water supplied to the drainage plate can move to other areas through the connecting passage. It can be made uniformly throughout the unit, as well as maintenance is very convenient, if the fitting protrusions formed in the flange portion of the reservoir plate combined with each other can be integrated by connecting the other reservoir plates side by side in the front, rear, left and right directions of any reservoir plate. Therefore, each vegetation unit should be installed in a place where many vegetation units are installed. It can be arranged uniformly in front, rear, left and right, and the beauty of the appearance as well as has the advantage of convenient management.

In addition, it can be widely applied to a desired place regardless of soil layer, rooftop, sidewalk block, asphalt, etc., and if there is a defect such as plant death in some vegetation units, only the corresponding vegetation unit needs to be replaced. There is an advantage that can be minimized.

In addition, even if there are too many rainwater can be easily overflowed over the reservoir plate to maintain the proper level at all times, there is also an advantage that the water overflowing the reservoir plate can be moved smoothly and always keep a clean state.

1 is an exploded perspective view of an ultra-thin vegetation unit according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view when applying the soil to the ultra-thin vegetation unit according to the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view of applying the vegetation base to the ultra-thin vegetation unit according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a side view of the case of connecting the ultra-thin vegetation unit according to the present invention.
5 is a detailed perspective view of the support protrusion of the ultra-thin vegetation unit according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments presented.

The present invention, as shown in the drawings, the soil 10 or vegetation base 20 is planted plant, such as sedomes, and the drainage plate 30 is accommodated such a soil 10 or vegetation base 20 ), Consisting of a reservoir plate 40 on which the drain plate 30 is seated.

Soil 10 to be applied to the present invention is applicable to any soil as long as the plant is suitable for growing the soil, it may be further added to the moisturizer and the like.

In addition, the vegetation base 20 may be made of a material such as porous porous fiber or sponge capable of vegetation, and can form a large number of plant donations 21 having a predetermined depth on the surface of the vegetation base 20. And, planting seedlings or plant seeds can be planted in such planting donation (21). Regarding the vegetation base 20 and its manufacture, reference may be made to Patent No. 10-807285, which is the applicant's pre-registered patent.

The drainage plate 30 is formed in a shape of a housing having an open direction upward, and accommodates the soil 10 or the vegetation base 20 on which the plant is planted, and is configured in a quadrangular shape so as to be arranged side by side with other adjacent vegetation units. It is preferable to.

The drainage plate 30 is empty inside and a plurality of support protrusions 31 having a water hole 32 at the lower end protruding downward at equal intervals toward the downward direction, and around the upper end of each support protrusion 31 It is formed recessed further downward to form each water receiving groove 33, each water receiving groove 33 is made to be connected to each other through a connecting passage (34).

In addition, since the support protrusion 31 is in close contact with the bottom of the reservoir plate, a water supply groove 37 is formed in a + shape on the lower surface of the support protrusion 31 for smooth water supply, and a water supply hole is provided at the center of the water supply groove 37. It is preferable to form (32).

The reservoir plate 40 also has the same shape as the drain plate 30, and the drain plate 30 is seated therein, and a plurality of partitions are partitioned through the partition 42 in the same number as each of the supporting protrusions 31 of the drain plate 30. The water receiving space 41 is formed, and the bottom surface of the reservoir plate 40 of the partition wall 42 forms the partition 42 while naturally forming the drainage groove 43.

In this case, when the vegetation base 20 is accommodated in the drainage plate 30, the support protrusions 31 of the drainage plate 30 may be supplied to supply the water collected in the reservoir 40 to the vegetation base 20 of the upper portion. It can be provided with a wick (35) made of non-woven fabric, etc., may be filled with the soil (10) instead of the wick (35).

In addition, the height of the partition wall 42 of the reservoir plate 40 is formed to be the same as the height of the support protrusion 31 of the drain plate 30 so that the drain plate 30 is formed by the support protrusion 31 and the partition wall 42. It is configured to be supported while maintaining a constant interval from, and the inner upper portion of the reservoir plate 40 and the outer surface of the drain plate 30 so as to be in close contact to prevent foreign foreign matter from entering, a large number on the side wall of the drain plate 30 When the drain groove 38 is formed to collect a lot of water in the reservoir plate 40 is configured to flow through the drain groove 38 of the drain plate 30 to overflow outside.

The vegetation unit according to the present invention may be installed alone, but a plurality of vegetation units may be arranged side by side in front, rear, left, and right sides, such as rooftop greening. In order to ensure that each vegetation unit is arranged side by side to be integrated.

To this end, in the present invention, the flange portion 46 is formed on the upper edge of the reservoir plate 40, and the upper surface of the flange portion 46 protrudes at a predetermined interval from the plurality of fitting protrusions 47 which are empty inside. The fitting protrusions 47 are fitted to be connected to each other, and the fitting protrusions 47 are preferably formed at about two corners of the bottom plate 40 of the quadrilateral shape, and the shape of the fitting protrusion 47 is If all the same configuration or if the front and rear of the vegetation unit is distinguished for each part may be configured to be connected to each other the same fitting protrusions 47.

In addition, since the fitting protrusion 47 is fitted while being stacked up and down, it is preferable that the fitting protrusion 47 is configured in a shape that gradually increases in size downward.

In addition, between each of the fitting protrusions 47 to form a dropping portion 48 for draining the overflowed water, and when the water storage plate 40 is connected in four directions, such dropping portion 48 forms a through hole of + It is configured to drain the water through this.

Reference numeral 36 in the drawing represents a flange portion formed to reinforce the edge portion of the drainage plate 30.

The ultra-thin vegetation unit according to the present invention configured as described above, the drain plate 30 is seated on the reservoir plate 40, the soil plate 10 to accommodate the vegetation base 20 is planted planted in the drain plate 30 (10) ) To complete the installation.

In the vegetation unit, the plurality of support protrusions 31 formed on the drainage plate 30 come into contact with the bottom portion of each water receiving space 41 of the reservoir 40 so that the drainage plate 40 always maintains a constant distance from the reservoir plate. If the height of the partition wall 42 partitioning each water receiving space 41 of the reservoir plate 40 is configured to be the same as the height of the support projection 31, the partition wall 42 The upper end of the contact with the lower surface of the drain plate 30 is able to further increase the bearing capacity.

In addition, since the drain plate 30 is supported by the reservoir plate 40 through the support protrusion 31 of the drainage plate 30 and the partition 42 of the reservoir plate 40, the flange portion 36 of the drainage plate 30 The flange portion 46 of the reservoir plate 40 is in a state of being spaced apart from each other, and thus each fitting protrusion 47 of the reservoir plate 40 when connecting the vegetation unit according to the present invention in parallel to each other in the front, rear, left and right directions. There will be room for insertion.

That is, the fitting protrusion 47 formed on the flange portion 46 of the reservoir plate 40 protrudes toward the flange portion 36 of the drainage plate 30, and the drainage plate 30 and the reservoir plate 40 are formed. Since the flange parts 36 and 46 are spaced apart from each other, the vegetation unit is lifted up by pressing the fitting protrusion 47 of another vegetation unit adjacent to the bottom of the fitting protrusion 47 so that the respective vegetation units can be connected side by side. By repeating this process, each vegetation unit can be connected side by side at a uniform interval in the front, rear, left and right directions so that they can be integrated so that the appearance is very good and the unit vegetation unit is not separated by rain or rain. Will be.

On the other hand, the support protrusion 31 of the drain plate 30 is in contact with the bottom surface of each water receiving space 41 of the reservoir plate 40, the + -shaped water supply groove 37 is formed on the lower surface of the support protrusion 31. In the center thereof, a water hole 32 is formed, and the support protrusion 31 and the wick 35 made of a soil 10 or a nonwoven fabric are provided in the support protrusion 31 so that the support protrusion 31 and the reservoir plate ( Even if the bottom surface of each water receiving space 41 of 40 is in close contact, water contained in each water receiving space 41 of the reservoir 40 may pass through the water supply groove 37, and the center of the water supply groove 37 may be provided. It enters into the support protrusion 31 through the water supply hole 32 of the soil and is sucked up through the fine space or wick 35 between the soil 10 by the capillary phenomenon, the soil 10 or the vegetation base 20 of the upper portion (20) It can give moisture to the water slowly.

At this time, the water raised up to the water receiving groove 33 formed at the upper end of the support protrusion 31 is connected to the other water receiving groove 33 through the other water receiving groove (33) Water can be uniformly supplied to the entire drain plate 30 while moving to the side, so that the vegetation can be made smoothly in the entire vegetation unit according to the present invention, and the reservoir plate 40 accommodates a plurality of water by the partition wall 42. Since the space 41 is formed, even if the vegetation unit is installed slightly inclined according to the terrain, the water of the entire reservoir plate 40 can be kept low in each water receiving space 41 without being driven to one side. There is also an advantage that can be made uniform.

In addition, in the vegetation unit according to the present invention, the rainwater is collected in each water receiving space 41 of the reservoir plate 40 through the water hole 32 of the support protrusion 31, and the support protrusion 31 without additional watering. ) Is gradually supplied to the upper side through the soil (10) or the wick (35) filled to facilitate the management of the vegetation as well as to facilitate the management, in the case of the dry season watering the upper side of the vegetation unit according to the present invention It is obvious that you can give.

In addition, in the state in which the drain plate 30 is stacked on the reservoir plate 40, when the rainwater gathers too much in each of the water receiving spaces 41 of the reservoir plate 40, a large number formed on the outer wall of the drain plate 30 is formed. It can escape through the drainage groove 38 of the drainage plate 40 and can be overflowed into four rooms, so that the proper water level can be maintained at all times. When the drainage plates are connected to each other in four rooms, each drain of the outer wall of the drainage plate 30 is Water flowing out through the groove 38 and overflowing from the reservoir plate 40 moves through the contact portion of each reservoir plate 40, and the + shape is formed by the deletion portion 48 at each corner of the reservoir plate 40. Through the through hole of the reservoir plate 40 can be escaped in the downward direction, the bottom of the reservoir plate 40 is formed in the drainage groove 43 is formed in a lattice shape through which the water smoothly escapes to maintain a clean state at all times It becomes possible.

In addition, although not shown in the drawings, a plurality of reinforcement beads may be formed at each portion of the drainage plate 30 and the reservoir 40 to reinforce rigidity, and the drainage plate 30 and the reservoir 40 may be injected into the synthetic resin material. It can be molded and mass produced at low cost.

10: soil 20: vegetation infrastructure
21: planting donation 30: drainage plate
31: support protrusion 32: water supply
33: water receiving groove 34: connecting passage
35: wick 36,46: flange portion
37: water supply groove 38,43: drain groove
40: reservoir plate 41: water receiving space
42: bulkhead 47: fitting protrusion
48: delete

Claims (10)

Vegetation infrastructure planted;
The vegetation base is accommodated in an open shape in the upper direction, and a plurality of support protrusions having a hollow inside and a through hole at the bottom thereof protrude at equal intervals toward the downward direction, and around the upper end of each support protrusion. A drain plate formed recessed downwardly from other parts to form respective water receiving grooves, wherein the water receiving grooves are connected to each other through a connection passage; And
An ultra-thin vegetation unit comprising a reservoir plate having a plurality of water receiving spaces partitioned through partition walls in the same number as each of the supporting protrusions. Soil for planting;
The soil is filled in the shape of the upper body is open, the inside is empty, and a plurality of support protrusions having a through hole at the lower end protruding at equal intervals toward the downward direction, and around the upper end of each of the support protrusions It is formed recessed downward than the site to form a respective water receiving groove while each of the water receiving grooves are connected to each other through a connecting passage; And
An ultra-thin vegetation unit comprising a reservoir plate having a plurality of water receiving spaces partitioned through partition walls in the same number as each of the supporting protrusions. The method of claim 1,
The inside of the support projections ultra-thin vegetation unit, characterized in that the wick is provided to supply the water in the water receiving space to the vegetation base. The method of claim 1,
The ultra-thin vegetation unit, characterized in that the soil is filled in the support protrusion to supply the water in the water receiving space to the vegetation base. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The height of the partition wall of the reservoir plate is ultra-thin vegetation unit, characterized in that formed equal to the height of the support projection of the drain plate. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Ultrathin vegetation unit, characterized in that a plurality of drainage grooves are formed in a lattice shape on the lower surface of the reservoir plate. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
A flange portion is formed at an upper edge of the reservoir plate, and the flange portion is formed so that a plurality of fitting protrusions having an inside are projected at equal intervals so as to connect other reservoir plates side by side in front, rear, left, and right sides of an arbitrary reservoir plate. Ultra-thin vegetation unit made with. delete The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Ultrathin vegetation unit, characterized in that a plurality of drain grooves are formed on the outer side wall of the drain plate. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
A + -shaped water supply groove is formed in the lower surface of the support protrusion of the drainage plate, and the ultra-thin vegetation unit is characterized in that the water hole is formed in the center of the water supply groove.

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