CN210067292U - Ecological landscape stair handrail - Google Patents
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- CN210067292U CN210067292U CN201920533397.9U CN201920533397U CN210067292U CN 210067292 U CN210067292 U CN 210067292U CN 201920533397 U CN201920533397 U CN 201920533397U CN 210067292 U CN210067292 U CN 210067292U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种生态景观楼梯扶手,包括墙体以及楼梯本体,还包括分别设置在楼梯本体较高一端和较低一端的立柱、两相对设置在立柱之间且沿其高度方向排布的支撑柱,所述支撑柱的一端向地面倾斜,两所述立柱设置在楼梯本体远离墙体的一端,所述支撑柱的上表面沿其长度方向均布设有若干用于种植绿色植物的种植槽,所述种植槽与其槽口相对的槽壁设为与支撑柱的长度方向同向的倾斜面,相邻所述种植槽与其槽口相邻的槽壁底端均设有涓流口,若干所述种植槽首尾互相连通;该楼梯扶手在不占用大量通勤交通空间的基础上,提升垂直景观亮化维度,可对狭小空间可视绿化量和空气质量进行提升。
The utility model discloses an ecological landscape stair handrail, which comprises a wall body and a stair body, and further comprises upright columns respectively arranged at a higher end and a lower end of the stair body, two oppositely arranged between the upright columns and arranged along the height direction thereof One end of the support column is inclined to the ground, the two vertical columns are arranged at one end of the stair body away from the wall, and the upper surface of the support column is evenly distributed along its length direction with a number of planting plants for planting green plants A groove, the groove wall opposite to the planting groove and its groove is set as an inclined surface in the same direction as the length direction of the support column, and the bottom end of the groove wall adjacent to the planting groove and its groove is provided with a trickle opening, Several of the planting troughs are connected with each other at the beginning and the end; the stair handrail improves the vertical landscape lighting dimension without occupying a lot of commuter traffic space, and can improve the visible greening volume and air quality in a narrow space.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及生态景观的技术领域,特别涉及一种生态景观楼梯扶手。The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological landscape, in particular to an ecological landscape staircase handrail.
背景技术Background technique
楼梯是建筑物中作为楼层间垂直交通用的构件,用于楼层之间和高差较大时的交通联系,楼梯由连续梯级的梯段(又称梯跑)、平台(休息平台)和围护构件等组成,中国战国时期铜器上的重屋形象中已镌刻有楼梯,15~16世纪的意大利,将室内楼梯从传统的封闭空间中解放出来,使之成为形体富于变化带有装饰性的建筑组成部分。The staircase is a component used for vertical traffic between floors in a building. It is used for the traffic connection between floors and when the height difference is large. It is composed of protective components, etc. The image of the heavy house on the bronze wares of the Warring States Period in China has been engraved with stairs. In Italy in the 15th and 16th centuries, the indoor stairs were liberated from the traditional closed space, making them rich in shape and decoration. Sexual architectural components.
目前楼梯扶手无论是在建筑内部还是在景观外立面都多为防腐木材质或金属材质锻造或拼贴而成,其安全防护能力虽可以满足日常需求,但是其景观亮化提升和生态净化功能却一直无法得到体现,在封闭式或半封闭式建筑中,缺少景观亮化提升与生态气体循环一直是难以解决的问题。At present, stair handrails are mostly forged or collaged with anti-corrosion wood material or metal material, both inside the building and on the exterior facade of the landscape. Although their safety protection ability can meet daily needs, their landscape lighting enhancement and ecological purification functions However, it has not been reflected. In closed or semi-closed buildings, the lack of landscape lighting improvement and ecological gas circulation has always been a difficult problem to solve.
对于封闭式的建筑交通空间缺少合理的景观亮化提升与生态空气净化,在建筑内部的活动空间中,楼梯扶手所处的空间可能是单位时间内人流密度最大的空间,但是由于是非长时间停留区域,它可能会有大量的光照空间与垂直空间,现有的常用楼梯扶手无法满足现有生态化低碳化的人居空间要求。For the closed building traffic space lacking reasonable landscape lighting improvement and ecological air purification, in the activity space inside the building, the space where the stair handrail is located may be the space with the highest density of people per unit time, but due to the long-term stay It may have a large amount of light space and vertical space, and the existing common stair handrails cannot meet the existing ecological and low-carbon living space requirements.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种生态景观楼梯扶手,其优点是:该楼梯扶手在不占用大量通勤交通空间的基础上,提升垂直景观亮化维度,可对狭小空间可视绿化量和空气质量进行提升。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an ecological landscape stair handrail. to boost.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种生态景观楼梯扶手,包括墙体以及楼梯本体,还包括分别设置在楼梯本体较高一端和较低一端的立柱、两相对设置在立柱之间且沿其高度方向排布的支撑柱,所述支撑柱的一端向地面倾斜,两所述立柱设置在楼梯本体远离墙体的一端,所述支撑柱的上表面沿其长度方向均布设有若干用于种植绿色植物的种植槽,所述种植槽与其槽口相对的槽壁设为与支撑柱的长度方向同向的倾斜面,相邻所述种植槽与其槽口相邻的槽壁底端均设有涓流口,若干所述种植槽首尾互相连通。An ecological landscape stair handrail, comprising a wall and a stair body, further comprising upright columns respectively arranged at a higher end and a lower end of the stair body, and two supporting columns oppositely arranged between the uprights and arranged along the height direction thereof. One end of the supporting column is inclined to the ground, the two vertical columns are arranged at one end of the stair body away from the wall, and the upper surface of the supporting column is evenly distributed with a number of planting grooves for planting green plants along its length direction. The trough wall opposite to the trough and its notch is set as an inclined surface in the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the support column, and the bottom end of the trough wall adjacent to the planting trough and its notch is provided with a trickle opening, and a plurality of the planting troughs are provided. The ends are connected to each other.
通过上述技术方案,在种植槽内可种植绿色植物,涓流口的设置,实现了四个种植槽之间的相互连通,保证了单个种植槽内的培土湿度;同时倾斜面的设置,利用地心引力促进水流循环,实现了半自动化灌溉,提高了对植物的养护效果;采用上述结构构成的楼梯扶手,在不占用大量通勤交通空间的基础上,增加了狭小空间的可视绿化量,提升了空气质量。Through the above technical solution, green plants can be planted in the planting trough, and the setting of the trickle port realizes the interconnection between the four planting troughs and ensures the soil cultivation humidity in a single planting trough. Gravity promotes water circulation, realizes semi-automatic irrigation, and improves the maintenance effect of plants; the stair handrail formed by the above structure increases the amount of visible greening in narrow spaces without occupying a lot of commuter traffic space, improving the air quality.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述支撑柱背离墙体的侧壁上沿其长度方向设有支撑板,所述支撑板的宽度尺寸大于支撑柱的高度尺寸,所述支撑板朝向墙体的侧壁设有用于灌溉植物的自动灌溉组件。The utility model is further configured as follows: the side wall of the support column facing away from the wall body is provided with a support plate along its length direction, the width dimension of the support plate is greater than the height dimension of the support column, and the support plate faces the side of the wall body The walls are provided with automatic irrigation components for irrigating plants.
通过上述技术方案,利用自动灌溉组件,实现了对植物的自动灌溉,提高了对植物的养护效果,提升了空气质量。Through the above technical solution, the automatic irrigation component is used to realize the automatic irrigation of the plants, improve the maintenance effect of the plants, and improve the air quality.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述自动灌溉组件包括设置在支撑板朝向种植槽侧壁上的进水管、电控喷头、设置在种植槽槽壁上的湿度传感器以及与电控喷头相连的导水管,所述进水管上沿其长度方向等间距设有若干通孔,所述导水管远离电控喷头的一端与通孔相连,所述湿度传感器与电控喷头电性连接。The utility model is further configured as follows: the automatic irrigation assembly comprises a water inlet pipe arranged on the side wall of the support plate facing the planting tank, an electronically controlled sprinkler, a humidity sensor arranged on the wall of the planting tank, and a water conduit connected with the electrically controlled sprinkler The water inlet pipe is provided with a plurality of through holes at equal intervals along its length direction, the end of the water conduit pipe away from the electronically controlled spray head is connected with the through holes, and the humidity sensor is electrically connected with the electronically controlled spray head.
通过上述技术方案,利用湿度传感器可实时检测种植槽内土壤的温度数值,当温度数值达到设定值时,立即传送信号至PLC控制电路,电控喷头工作,进水管可外接水源,利用进水管对导水管供水进而对电控喷头供水,最终实现了自动对植物进行浇灌,代替人力浇灌,省时省力,提高了对植物的养护效果,提升了空气质量。Through the above technical solution, the humidity sensor can be used to detect the temperature value of the soil in the planting tank in real time. When the temperature value reaches the set value, the signal is immediately sent to the PLC control circuit, the electronically controlled sprinkler works, and the water inlet pipe can be connected to an external water source, using the water inlet pipe The water supply to the aqueduct and then to the electronically controlled sprinkler finally realizes the automatic watering of the plants, instead of manual watering, saving time and effort, improving the maintenance effect of the plants and improving the air quality.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述支撑柱内沿其长度方向设有空腔,所述种植槽与其槽口相对的槽壁上设有若干与空腔相连通的渗水孔。The utility model is further configured as follows: a cavity is arranged in the support column along its length direction, and a plurality of water seepage holes communicated with the cavity are arranged on the groove wall of the planting groove and its groove opposite to the groove.
通过上述技术方案,渗水孔的设置,防止种植槽内水量过多,导致植物烂根,起到透气的作用,增强了植物根的呼吸作用,促进了植物的生长。Through the above technical solutions, the arrangement of the seepage holes prevents the excessive water in the planting tank from causing root rot of the plants, plays a role in ventilation, enhances the respiration of the plant roots, and promotes the growth of the plants.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述楼梯本体的较低一侧设有集水箱,两所述支撑柱较低一端的侧壁均设有与空腔相连通的导流管,所述导流管远离空腔的一端延伸至集水箱内。The utility model is further configured as follows: the lower side of the stair body is provided with a water collecting tank, and the side walls of the lower ends of the two support columns are provided with a guide pipe communicating with the cavity, and the guide pipe The end remote from the cavity extends into the water collection tank.
通过上述技术方案,集水箱的设置,用于收集空腔内的水避免水流存储时间过长,发生异味,对植物的生长环境造成影响。Through the above technical solution, the water collecting tank is arranged to collect the water in the cavity to prevent the water flow from being stored for a long time, causing peculiar smell and affecting the growth environment of plants.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述导流管远离空腔的一端连接有三通管,所述三通管远离导流管的一端设有合流管并延伸至集水箱内。The utility model is further provided that: one end of the guide pipe away from the cavity is connected with a three-way pipe, and one end of the three-way pipe away from the guide pipe is provided with a confluence pipe and extends into the water collecting tank.
通过上述技术方案,利用三通管可将两个空腔内的水集中到合流管内,实现了合流的作用。Through the above technical solution, the water in the two cavities can be concentrated into the confluence pipe by using the three-way pipe, and the effect of confluence is realized.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述集水箱的顶壁上设有水泵,所述集水箱的顶壁设有供水泵的抽水管插入的抽水孔,所述水泵的出水管与进水管相连,所述水泵与电控喷头电性连接。The utility model is further arranged as follows: a water pump is arranged on the top wall of the water collecting tank, a water pumping hole is arranged on the top wall of the water collecting tank, and a water pumping pipe of the water supply pump is inserted into the water supply pipe, and the water outlet pipe of the water pump is connected with the water inlet pipe, so The water pump is electrically connected with the electronically controlled nozzle.
通过上述技术方案,利用水泵可将集水箱内的水抽取至进水管内,对电控喷头的供水,可对植物的浇灌,最终实现了水的循环利用,节约了水资源。Through the above technical solution, the water in the water collecting tank can be pumped into the water inlet pipe by the water pump, the water supply to the electronically controlled sprinkler can be watered, and the plants can be irrigated, finally realizing the recycling of water and saving water resources.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述支撑柱为金属块,所述种植槽的槽壁上设有防腐层。The utility model is further arranged as follows: the support column is a metal block, and an anti-corrosion layer is arranged on the groove wall of the planting groove.
通过上述技术方案,支撑柱为金属材质,增强了人触摸支撑柱的舒适度,防腐层的设置,可避免支撑柱发生氧化,提高了对植物的养护效果。Through the above technical solution, the support column is made of metal material, which enhances the comfort of people touching the support column, and the provision of the anti-corrosion layer can prevent the support column from being oxidized and improve the maintenance effect of plants.
综上所述,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:To sum up, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、在种植槽内可种植绿色植物,涓流口的设置,实现了四个种植槽之间的相互连通,保证了单个种植槽内的培土湿度;同时倾斜面的设置,利用地心引力促进水流循环,实现了半自动化灌溉,提高了对植物的养护效果;采用上述结构构成的楼梯扶手,在不占用大量通勤交通空间的基础上,增加了狭小空间的可视绿化量,提升了空气质量;1. Green plants can be planted in the planting trough. The setting of the trickle mouth realizes the interconnection between the four planting troughs and ensures the soil cultivation humidity in a single planting trough. The water circulation realizes semi-automatic irrigation and improves the maintenance effect of plants; the stair handrail formed by the above structure increases the amount of visible greenery in the narrow space and improves the air quality without taking up a lot of commuter traffic space. ;
2、渗水孔的设置,防止种植槽内水量过多,导致植物烂根,起到透气的作用,增强了植物根的呼吸作用,促进了植物的生长;2. The setting of seepage holes can prevent the excessive amount of water in the planting tank, which will lead to rotten roots of plants, and play a role in ventilation, enhance the respiration of plant roots, and promote the growth of plants;
3、利用湿度传感器可实时检测种植槽内土壤的温度数值,当温度数值达到设定值时,立即传送信号至PLC控制电路,电控喷头工作,进水管可外接水源,利用进水管对导水管供水进而对电控喷头供水,最终实现了自动对植物进行浇灌,代替人力浇灌的方式,省时省力,提高了对植物的养护,提升了空气质量。3. The humidity sensor can be used to detect the temperature value of the soil in the planting tank in real time. When the temperature value reaches the set value, the signal is immediately sent to the PLC control circuit, and the electronically controlled sprinkler works. The water supply then supplies water to the electronically controlled sprinklers, and finally realizes the automatic watering of plants, instead of manual watering, saving time and effort, improving the maintenance of plants and improving air quality.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实施例的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this embodiment.
图2是用于体现本实施例中涓流口与种植槽之间位置关系的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram for showing the positional relationship between the trickle opening and the planting tank in this embodiment.
图3是用于体现本实施例中自动灌溉组件的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the automatic irrigation assembly in this embodiment.
图4是用于体现本实施例中集水箱与进水管之间连接关系的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the connection relationship between the water collecting tank and the water inlet pipe in this embodiment.
附图标记:1、墙体;2、楼梯本体;3、立柱;4、支撑柱;5、种植槽;6、倾斜面;7、涓流口;8、支撑板;9、自动灌溉组件;91、进水管;92、电控喷头;93、湿度传感器;94、导水管;10、通孔;11、空腔;12、渗水孔;13、集水箱;14、合流管;15、三通管;16、导流管;17、水泵;18、抽水孔;19、抽水管;20、出水管;21、防腐层。Reference numerals: 1. Wall body; 2. Stair body; 3. Upright column; 4. Support column; 5. Planting trough; 6. Inclined surface; 7. Trickle mouth; 8. Support plate; 91, water inlet pipe; 92, electronic control nozzle; 93, humidity sensor; 94, water conduit; 10, through hole; 11, cavity; 12, seepage hole; 13, water collecting tank; 14, confluence pipe; 15, tee pipe; 16, diversion pipe; 17, water pump; 18, pumping hole; 19, pumping pipe; 20, outlet pipe; 21, anti-corrosion layer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例:Example:
一种生态景观楼梯扶手,参照图1,包括楼梯本体2以及墙体1。An ecological landscape staircase handrail, referring to FIG. 1 , includes a staircase body 2 and a
参照图1,楼梯本体2远离墙体1的上表面设有两个立柱3,两个立柱3分别设置在楼梯本体2较高一端和较低一端的上表面,两个立柱3的长度尺寸一致,两个立柱3之间沿其高度方向设有两个上下相对的支撑柱4,支撑柱4倾斜设置在两个立柱3之间,支撑柱4的较低一端朝向地面,支撑柱4为金属材质;支撑柱4的设置,起到扶手的作用,对人员的上下楼梯起到保护作用;支撑柱4为金属材质,符合人体工程学,提高了人手握持支撑柱4的舒适度。1, the upper surface of the staircase body 2 away from the
参照图1和图2,支撑柱4的上表面沿其长度方向均布设有若干用于种植绿色植物的种植槽5(优选数量为5个),种植槽5与其槽口相对的槽壁设为倾斜面6,倾斜面6的较低一端朝向地面,相邻种植槽5与其槽口相邻的槽壁底端上均设有相互连通的涓流口7,5个种植槽5首尾互相连通;利用种植槽5可种植绿色植物,涓流口7的设置,实现了5个种植槽5之间的相互连通,保证了单个种植槽5内的培土湿度;同时倾斜面6的设置,利用地心引力促进水流循环,实现了半自动化灌溉;采用上述结构构成的楼梯扶手,在不占用大量通勤交通空间的基础上,增加了狭小空间的可视绿化量,提升了空气质量。1 and 2, the upper surface of the
参照图1,支撑柱4背离墙体1的侧壁沿其长度方向设有支撑板8,支撑板8的宽度尺寸大于支撑柱4的高度尺寸,支撑板8的顶端延伸至支撑柱4的上方,支撑板8朝向墙体1的侧壁设有用于灌溉植物的自动灌溉组件9;利用自动灌溉组件9可对种植槽5内的植物进行浇灌,实现了自动化工作,代替人力浇灌的方式,降低了人员的劳动强度,提高了对植物的养护效果,增加了狭小空间的可视绿化量,提升了空气质量。1 , the side wall of the
参照图1和图3,自动灌溉组件9包括设置在支撑板8延伸至支撑柱4上方且朝向种植槽5侧壁上的进水管91、若干电控喷头92、设置在种植槽5槽壁上的湿度传感器93以及与电控喷头92相连的导水管94,进管的长度方向与支撑板8的长度方向同向,进水管91上沿其长度方向等间距设有若干通孔10,导水管94远离电控喷头92的一端与通孔10相连,湿度传感器93与电控喷头92电性连接;利用湿度传感器93可实时检测种植槽5内土壤的湿度数值,当湿度数值达到设定下限值时,立即传送信号至PLC控制电路,发出报警信号,电控喷头92工作,最终实现了对植物的浇灌;采用上述结构构成的自动灌溉组件9,实现了自动化工作,代替人力浇灌,节省了人力,提高了对植物的养护效果,提升了空气质量。1 and 3, the automatic irrigation assembly 9 includes a
参照图2,支撑柱4内位于种植槽5的下方设有空腔11,空腔11与支撑柱4的长度方向同向,种植槽5与其槽口相对的槽壁上设有若干与空腔11相连通的渗水孔12;渗水孔12的设置,防止种植槽5内水量过多,导致植物烂根,起到透气的作用,增强了植物根的呼吸作用,促进了植物的生长。Referring to FIG. 2 , a
参照图4,楼梯本体2较低的一侧设有集水箱13,集水箱13放置在地面上,两个支撑柱4较低一端的侧壁均设有与空腔11相连通的导流管16,导流管16远离空腔11的一端延伸至集水箱13内;集水箱13和导流管16的设置,可将堆积在空腔11内的水流排出,避免空腔11内的水停滞时间过长,造成异味,提高了对植物的养护效果。Referring to FIG. 4 , the lower side of the staircase body 2 is provided with a
参照图4,导流管16远离空腔11的一端连接有三通管15,三通管15远离导流管16的一端设有合流管14,合流管14远离三通管15的一端延伸至集水箱13内;三通管15的设置起到合流的作用,使得空腔11内的水流流向集水箱13内进行收集。Referring to FIG. 4 , one end of the
参照图4,集水箱13的顶壁设有水泵17,集水箱13的顶壁设有供水泵17抽水管19插入的抽水孔18,水泵17的出水管20与进水管91相连,水泵17与电控喷头92电性连接;当电控喷头92工作时,利用水泵17可将集水箱13内的水送入进水管91内,进而对电控喷头92的供水,可对植物的浇灌,最终实现了水的循环利用,节约了水资源。4, a
参照图4,种植槽5的四周槽壁上均涂刷有防腐层21;由于支撑柱4为金属材质,防腐层21的设置可避免种植槽5发生氧化,影响了植物的生长。Referring to FIG. 4 , the surrounding groove walls of the
本实用新型的工作原理为:首先利用湿度传感器93实时检测种植槽5内土壤的湿度数值,当湿度数值达到设定值时,立即传送信号至PLC控制电路,电控喷头92工作,同时通过气泵将集水箱13内的水抽取至进水管91内,通过电控喷头92对植物进行浇灌;通过涓流口7,实现了四个种植槽5之间的相互连通,保证了单个种植槽5内的培土湿度;当种植槽5内的水量过多时,可通过渗水孔12排入空腔11内,开启电控阀门,使得空腔11内的水流通过三通管15进入集水箱13内,最终实现了水资源的循环利用。The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, the
本具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的解释,其并不是对本实用新型的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本实用新型的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present utility model, and it is not a limitation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without creative contribution as needed after reading this specification, but as long as the utility model is used in the present invention All new types of claims are protected by the patent law.
Claims (8)
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| CN116391536A (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-07-07 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Rainwater collection, purification and utilization of stepped planting system based on outdoor pedestrian steps |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116391536A (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-07-07 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Rainwater collection, purification and utilization of stepped planting system based on outdoor pedestrian steps |
| CN116391536B (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-08-18 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Step-type planting system for collecting, purifying and utilizing rainwater based on outdoor pedestrian step ladder |
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