CN210470569U

CN210470569U - Water-saving drip irrigation device for green plants

Info

Publication number: CN210470569U
Application number: CN201921372579.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴玄伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-22
Filing date: 2019-08-22
Publication date: 2020-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-22

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the green irrigation technique of planting and specifically relates to a green device of driping irrigation of planting of economizing on water, including green planting, soil and seting up the escape canal in soil in advance, the one end expert in escape canal connects and is provided with the cistern, has still seted up the retaining through-hole on the escape canal, and the one end that the cistern was kept away from in the escape canal still is provided with the collecting vat, overflow weir and sedimentation tank, and the collecting vat, overflow weir and sedimentation tank lead to in proper order and connect, and the escape canal still leads to with the collecting vat and connects, and the inside of overflow weir is provided with small particle filter block, and the inside. The utility model discloses very big saving water, being favorable to going on of energy-concerving and environment-protective, the bottom in regulation pond still is provided with the settlement check, can block up through placing silt on the settlement check in the use of reality, can also add the straw simultaneously, can enough replace and utilize, can also degrade the microorganism.

Description

Water-saving drip irrigation device for green plants

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a green technical field that irrigates that plants especially relates to a device is driped irrigation to green planting of water conservation.

Background

The drip irrigation is that the land is watered with water, the drip irrigation principle is that the drip irrigation quantity, the drip irrigation frequency and the drip irrigation time are determined according to the water requirement characteristics of the medicinal plants, the growth stage, the climate and the soil condition, and the drip irrigation needs to be timely, proper and reasonable. The water irrigation method mainly comprises the technical measures of irrigating water before sowing, accelerating seedling irrigation, irrigating water in a growing period, irrigating water in winter and the like, and the water required by crops is supplemented for the land. In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient moisture. Under natural conditions, the water requirement of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, artificial drip irrigation is required to compensate for the deficiency of natural rainfall, but flood irrigation wastes water resources, requires much labor, and easily causes the raising of underground water level, so that the soil is salinized and is gradually eliminated in developed countries. But still widely used in most developing countries due to the small amount of capital and technology required. The sprinkling irrigation is to send water to the spray head in the field by a pipeline to spray, has the difference between high pressure and low pressure, and can be divided into fixed type and movable type. Fixed shower nozzle is installed in fixed place, and some shower nozzles are installed at ground surface height, and mainly used needs pleasing to the eye place, like golf course, race court meadow drip irrigation, park, grave etc. the pressure of shower nozzle generally can not exceed 200 bars, and too high can produce water smoke, influences and drips irrigation the benefit, and the shower nozzle has can the pivoted, rotates and can be 360 degrees gyrations also can rotate certain angle. There are also spray gun types. Can be operated at 275-. The spray gun can also be used for industrial dust prevention, if the spray nozzle is connected with a water source through a pipe, the spray nozzle can be moved, the spray nozzle is a movable spray irrigation, a plastic pipe is wound on a winding drum and can be discharged along with the movement of the spray nozzle, the spray nozzle can also be moved manually, the defect of the spray irrigation is that a lot of water can be lost due to evaporation, particularly in windy weather, the whole drip irrigation area is not easy to drip uniformly, water is remained on the leaf surface and is easy to cause the propagation of mildew, if chemical fertilizer exists in the drip irrigation water, the leaf surface is burnt in hot and sunny weather, ditch digging is carried out for flood irrigation, manpower is used before, livestock and tractors are used later, the most advanced machinery for ranging by laser is used later, and the spray gun can depend on economic and geographical conditions, such as the area size of regions needing drip irrigation, available technology. The plants are arranged in rows in the ridges and the furrows or grow on the seedbed, and water enters the green plants along the channels and flows into the ridges along the edges of the seedbed. The water can be led by hard plastic pipes or aluminum pipes in the field, the holes are formed in the pipes at intervals for drip irrigation, the siphons are used for connecting channels, the application pipelines can control the water flow, the phenomena of excessive local water and insufficient local water caused by flood irrigation are easily caused due to different temperatures, wind speeds, soil, permeability and the like, and the pipelines can move, so that the phenomenon of unevenness can be controlled not to be generated. Especially if an automatic valve is adopted, the efficiency can be increased, the micro-sprinkling irrigation is an irrigation form that the refraction, rotation or radiation type micro-sprinkler head is used for uniformly sprinkling water to areas such as branches and leaves of crops, and belongs to the micro-irrigation category. The micro-sprinkling irrigation has low working pressure and small flow, can not only increase the soil moisture quantitatively at regular time, but also improve the air humidity and adjust the local microclimate, is widely applied to humidifying and cooling areas of vegetables, flowers, orchards, medicinal material planting places, cutting seedling raising places, raising places and the like, the drip irrigation is a drip irrigation mode of uniformly and slowly dripping water into the soil near the root system of the plant drop by drop, the drip flow is small, the evaporation loss can be reduced to the maximum extent, if mulching is added, the evaporation can be further reduced, the soil moisture at other parts is in a non-saturated state except the soil moisture at the position close to the dripper under the drip irrigation condition, the soil moisture mainly penetrates and diffuses in the drip irrigation under the action of the tension of a capillary, but if the time is too long, the phenomenon of soaking can occur under the root system, so the drip irrigation is generally finished by the operation of a high-technology computer, also by manual operation. The drip irrigation water is low in pressure and water-saving, can be used for drip irrigation of each plant in areas where different plants grow, but needs pressure compensation for sloping fields, can be controlled by adjusting valves in different areas by a computer, and is mainly used for controlling and adjusting pressure and removing particles from water so as to prevent blockage of drip irrigation holes. The water is transported by plastic pipes, which are generally black, or covered under a mulching film to prevent the growth of algae and to prevent the pipes from being aged by the irradiation of ultraviolet rays. Drip irrigation can also be accomplished with porous ceramic tubes buried under the ground, but at higher cost, only for turf and golf courses.

Green irrigation of planting among the prior art mainly adopts ditch, groundwater or drip irrigation's mode to go on, obviously still need improve from the aspect of water conservation environmental protection, if can collect the rainwater and recycle it and drip irrigation, will bring certain economic benefits and environmental protection effect, based on this, we design a water conservation green plant and drip irrigation device to satisfy people's demand.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a water-saving drip irrigation device for green plants.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a green drip irrigation device of planting of water conservation, includes green plant, soil, escape canal, cistern, retaining through-hole, collecting vat, overflow weir, sedimentation tank, cobble filter block, small particle filter block, microorganism adsorption block, regulation pond, backflow pipeline, wick pipe, the cotton that reversely absorbs water, sedimentation check and clearance mouth, the one end expert in escape canal connects and is provided with the cistern, the retaining through-hole has still been seted up on the escape canal, the one end that the cistern was kept away from in the escape canal still is provided with collecting vat, overflow weir and sedimentation tank, collecting vat, overflow weir and sedimentation tank lead to in proper order and connect, the escape canal still leads to with the collecting vat and connects.

Further, the inside of collecting vat is provided with the cobble and filters the piece, the inside of overflow weir is provided with small particle filter piece, the inside of sedimentation tank is provided with the microorganism and adsorbs the piece, cobble filters piece, small particle filter piece and the bottom stage that is located collecting vat, overflow weir and sedimentation tank in proper order.

Furthermore, the top ends of the collecting tank, the overflow weir and the sedimentation tank are provided with cleaning ports.

Further, the one end expert that the overflow weir was kept away from to the sedimentation tank has connect the regulation pond, the one end expert of regulation pond has connect the backflow pipeline, backflow pipeline and escape canal parallel arrangement.

Furthermore, the side of backflow pipeline leads to in proper order and connects there are a plurality of wick pipes, wick pipe is parallel arrangement each other and keeps away from backflow pipeline's one end and leads to with the escape canal respectively, the inside packing of wick pipe has the cotton of reverse water absorption.

Furthermore, the bottom of the regulation and storage tank is also provided with a settling grid.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a device is driped irrigation to green planting of water conservation has following beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses will be used for to not enough among the prior art, add innovative improvement, increase its actual result of use simultaneously.

The utility model discloses the one end expert that will release the escape canal connects and is provided with the cistern, has still seted up the retaining through-hole on the escape canal, and the one end that the cistern was kept away from in the escape canal still is provided with collecting vat, overflow weir and sedimentation tank, and collecting vat, overflow weir and sedimentation tank lead to in proper order and connect, and the escape canal still leads to with the collecting vat and connects.

The utility model discloses an inside of collecting vat is provided with the cobble and crosses the filter block, the inside of overflow weir is provided with small particle filter block, the inside of sedimentation tank is provided with the microorganism and adsorbs the piece, the cobble crosses the filter block, small particle filter block and microorganism adsorb the piece, the cobble crosses the filter block, small particle filter block and is located the collecting vat in proper order, the bottom stage of overflow weir and sedimentation tank, can carry out filtration purification one by one with the water that flows in of outside and contain impurity, can make the water that flows in the regulation pond have certain purity, make things convenient for the cotton absorption of follow-up reverse absorption.

The collecting tank, the overflow weir and the top end of the sedimentation tank are all provided with cleaning ports, impurities in the collecting tank can be thoroughly cleaned in time, follow-up work is guaranteed, one end of the sedimentation tank, which is far away from the overflow weir, is communicated with a regulation and storage tank, one end of the regulation and storage tank is communicated with a backflow pipeline, the backflow pipeline and a drainage ditch are arranged in parallel, the side of the backflow pipeline is sequentially communicated with a plurality of lamp core tubes, the lamp core tubes are arranged in parallel, one ends, which are far away from the backflow pipeline, are respectively communicated with the drainage ditch, reverse absorbent cotton is filled in the lamp core tubes, water in the storage tank can be adsorbed and brought into a first channel, green plants are dripped through water storage through holes in the side wall of the first channel, water is greatly saved, energy conservation and environmental protection are facilitated, the bottom of the regulation and storage tank is also provided with a sedimentation grid, silt can be placed on the sedimentation grid for blocking in actual use, meanwhile, straws can be added, so that the straw can be replaced and utilized, and microorganisms can be degraded.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole water-saving drip irrigation device for green plants according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a part of the water-saving drip irrigation device for green plants according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a part of the water-saving drip irrigation device for green plants according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. planting green; 2. soil; 3. a drainage ditch; 4. a reservoir; 5. a water storage through hole; 6. collecting tank; 7. an overflow weir; 8. a sedimentation tank; 9. a pebble filter block; 10. a micro particle filter block; 11. a microbial adsorption block; 12. a regulation and storage tank; 13. a return line; 14. a lamp core tube; 15. reverse absorbent cotton; 16. settling; 17. and cleaning the opening.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a water-saving green plant drip irrigation device comprises a green plant 1, soil 2, a drainage ditch 3, a reservoir 4, a water storage through hole 5, a collecting tank 6, an overflow weir 7, a sedimentation tank 8, a pebble filtering block 9, a micro-particle filtering block 10, a microorganism adsorption block 11, a regulation tank 12, a backflow pipeline 13, a wick pipe 14, reverse absorbent cotton 15, a sedimentation grid 16 and a cleaning port 17, wherein one end of the drainage ditch 3 is communicated with the reservoir 4, the drainage ditch 3 is further provided with the water storage through hole 5, one end of the drainage ditch 3, which is far away from the reservoir 4, is further provided with the collecting tank 6, the overflow weir 7 and the sedimentation tank 8, the collecting tank 6, the overflow weir 7 and the sedimentation tank 8 are sequentially communicated, and the drainage ditch 3 is further communicated with the collecting tank 6.

The inside of collecting vat 6 is provided with cobble and filters piece 8, the inside of overflow weir 7 is provided with tiny particle filtration piece 9, the inside of sedimentation tank 8 is provided with microorganism adsorption piece 11, cobble filters piece 8, tiny particle filtration piece 9 and is located collecting vat 6, overflow weir 7 and sedimentation tank 8's bottom stage in proper order.

And cleaning ports 17 are formed at the top ends of the collecting tank 6, the overflow weir 7 and the sedimentation tank 8.

The one end of sedimentation tank 8 keeping away from overflow weir 7 leads to and has connect regulation pond 12, the one end of regulation pond 12 leads to and has connect return line 13, return line 13 and escape canal 3 parallel arrangement.

The side of the backflow pipeline 13 is sequentially communicated with a plurality of lamp core tubes 14, the lamp core tubes 14 are arranged in parallel, one ends of the lamp core tubes, far away from the backflow pipeline 13, are respectively communicated with the drainage ditch 3, and reverse water-absorbing cotton 15 is filled in the lamp core tubes 14.

The bottom of the regulation pool 12 is also provided with a settling grid 16.

In the utility model, when in use, firstly, the implementation ground is reformed, the drainage ditch 3 is pre-arranged in the soil 2, one end of the drainage ditch 3 is provided with a reservoir 4, the other end is communicated with a collecting tank 6, an overflow weir 7 and a sedimentation tank 8, and simultaneously, the collecting tank 6, the overflow weir 7 and the sedimentation tank 8 are also communicated, then a pebble filtering block 9, a micro-particle filtering block 10 and a microorganism adsorbing block 11 are respectively arranged in the collecting tank 6, the overflow weir 7 and the sedimentation tank 8, certainly, a regulation and storage tank 12 is also arranged, the sedimentation tank 8 and the regulation and storage tank 12 are communicated with each other, and simultaneously, the regulation and storage tank 12 is also communicated with two pipelines 13, the side walls of the two pipelines 13 are respectively communicated with a plurality of light core pipes 14, reverse water absorption cotton 15 is arranged in the light core pipes 14, one end of the light core pipes 14 far away from the two pipelines 13 is decomposed and communicated with the drainage ditch 3, when rainwater falls into the reservoir 4, the water is stored in the reservoir 4, filtered by the flowing and collecting tank 6, the overflow weir 7 and the sedimentation tank 8, and finally reaches the storage tank 12, at this time, the water also exists in the return pipeline 13, at this time, the reverse water absorption cotton 15 communicated with the inside of the lampwick pipe 14 of the return pipeline 13 can absorb the water in the return pipeline 13 into the drainage ditch 3, and the water is diffused into the soil 2 through the water storage through hole 5 for the growth and the use of the green plants 1, which is the detailed steps and the use method of the device.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water-saving green plant drip irrigation device comprises green plants (1), soil (2), a drainage ditch (3), a reservoir (4), a water storage through hole (5), a collecting tank (6), an overflow weir (7), a sedimentation tank (8), a pebble filter block (9), a micro-particle filter block (10), a microorganism adsorption block (11), a regulation tank (12), a backflow pipeline (13), a lamp core pipe (14), reverse water absorption cotton (15), a sedimentation grid (16) and a cleaning port (17), and is characterized in that one end of the drainage ditch (3) is communicated with the reservoir (4), the drainage ditch (3) is also provided with the water storage through hole (5), one end of the drainage ditch (3) far away from the reservoir (4) is also provided with the collecting tank (6), the overflow weir (7) and the sedimentation tank (8), the collecting tank (6), the overflow weir (7) and the sedimentation tank (8) are communicated in sequence, the drainage ditch (3) is also communicated with the collecting tank (6).

2. The water-saving green plant drip irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein a pebble filter block (9) is arranged inside the collecting tank (6), a fine particle filter block (10) is arranged inside the overflow weir (7), a microorganism adsorption block (11) is arranged inside the sedimentation tank (8), and the pebble filter block (9), the fine particle filter block (10) and the microorganism adsorption block (11) are sequentially positioned at the bottom stages of the collecting tank (6), the overflow weir (7) and the sedimentation tank (8).

3. The water-saving drip irrigation device for green plants according to claim 1, wherein the top ends of the collecting tank (6), the overflow weir (7) and the sedimentation tank (8) are provided with cleaning ports (17).

4. The water-saving drip irrigation device for green plants according to claim 1, wherein one end of the sedimentation tank (8) far away from the overflow weir (7) is communicated with a storage tank (12), one end of the storage tank (12) is communicated with a return pipeline (13), and the return pipeline (13) is arranged in parallel with the drainage ditch (3).

5. The water-saving drip irrigation device for green plants according to claim 1, wherein the side of the return pipe (13) is sequentially communicated with a plurality of lamp wick pipes (14), the lamp wick pipes (14) are arranged in parallel, one ends of the lamp wick pipes, far away from the return pipe (13), are respectively communicated with the drainage ditch (3), and the inside of the lamp wick pipes (14) is filled with reverse absorbent cotton (15).

6. The water-saving drip irrigation device for green plants according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the storage tank (12) is further provided with a settling grid (16).