CN216314355U

CN216314355U - Orchard facility with rain sheltering, orchard humidity control functions and capability of reducing pest and disease damage

Info

Publication number: CN216314355U
Application number: CN202122538485.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程保平; 彭埃天; 林培华; 陈霞; 赵弘巍; 凌金锋; 邹萧; 朱振中; 黄志峰; 崔一平; 黄峰; 陈琦伟; 徐红梅; 邱光恒; 李远东
Original assignee: Plant Protection Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Plant Protection Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-10-21
Filing date: 2021-10-21
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to an orchard facility with rain sheltering and orchard humidity control functions and capable of reducing pest and disease damage, which is characterized in that: including establishing the waterproof canopy that can draw in and expand and the shower head that is located waterproof canopy top in orchard fruit tree top, shower, water pump and collecting tank are connected gradually to the shower head, be equipped with the rainwater inductor on the waterproof canopy, be equipped with humidity transducer in the soil in orchard, the jack, rainwater inductor, humidity transducer and the water pump of waterproof canopy all with controller electric connection. The utility model can adjust the folding and unfolding of the waterproof shed according to different climates, artificially create a proper ecological environment for fruit tree planting, adjust the humidity in the shed, realize automatic spraying and promote the high quality and the high yield of fruit trees.

Description

Orchard facility with rain sheltering, orchard humidity control functions and capability of reducing pest and disease damage

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to an orchard facility which has rain sheltering and orchard humidity control functions and can reduce the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests.

Background art:

in the fruit tree cultivation process, the problem of plant diseases and insect pests caused by overlarge humidity of an orchard is often encountered, and the damage is serious; continuous rainfall is often generated in summer in Guangdong areas, when rainfall increases and the weather is warm, the fruit tree root system can carry out anaerobic respiration due to difficult respiration because of high-temperature water accumulation for a long time, ethanol, lactic acid and the like can be released in the process, and the root system can be blackened and rotten after the long-time operation; some fruit tree diseases spread along with rainwater, such as pathogenic bacteria of citrus root rot, citrus ulcer, citrus foot rot, blueberry root rot, blueberry gray mold, passion fruit root rot and the like, can be spread along with rainwater on fruit trees, and the spread of the diseases is accelerated. In a humid orchard, the pests of the fruit trees are easy to breed, and the tree vigor is quickly weakened.

If the conditions are not controlled in time, germs can slowly begin to infect the tree bodies, yellow leaves, fallen fruits and the like can be caused, and germination, flowering and fruiting of fruit trees are seriously even damaged. On the other hand, when continuous drought occurs, fruit expansion and new shoot growth of fruit trees are inhibited due to water shortage, and physiological diseases such as leaf rolling, fruit dropping, sunscald and the like are aggravated, so that a greenhouse agricultural device is urgently needed to be developed, a suitable ecological environment is artificially created for fruit tree planting, the dryness and humidity of an orchard are adjusted, the high quality and yield of the fruit trees are promoted, and the income of fruit growers is increased.

Also there are some fruit tree big-arch shelter rain shelters from device in the market at present, but the structural function of current device is more single, and is not intelligent enough in the aspect of orchard humidity control, and the effect is also not ideal enough, and the rainwater that its device will fall in addition is whole to be discharged, is unfavorable for the reuse of orchard rainwater resource.

The utility model content is as follows:

the utility model aims to provide an orchard facility which has rain sheltering and orchard humidity control functions and can reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, and the facility has the functions of rain sheltering, orchard humidity control and fruit tree disease reduction.

The utility model discloses an orchard facility with rain sheltering and orchard humidity control functions and capable of reducing pest and disease damage, which is characterized in that: including establishing the waterproof canopy that can draw in and expand and the shower head that is located waterproof canopy top or below in orchard fruit tree top, shower, water pump and collecting tank are connected gradually to the shower head, be equipped with the rainwater inductor on the waterproof canopy, be equipped with humidity transducer in the soil in orchard, the jack, rainwater inductor, humidity transducer and the water pump of waterproof canopy all with controller electric connection.

Furthermore, the spray pipe comprises a vertical spray pipe and a horizontal spray pipe which are mutually connected, and the spray heads are arranged on the horizontal spray pipe.

Further, above-mentioned can draw in and be the arched cover body with the waterproof shed of expansion, it includes the cover body skeleton and establishes the cover membrane on the cover body skeleton, the cover body skeleton includes the arch bar that two parallel intervals set up and the straight-bar of three parallel intervals between two arch bars of fixed connection, the cover is equipped with a plurality of slidable lantern rings on the arch bar, cover membrane edge fixes on the lantern ring, wherein is connected with the counterweight rod between the two collars of arch bar lower extreme.

Furthermore, the retraction mechanism of the waterproof shed comprises a traction rope penetrating through the lantern ring, the first end of the traction rope is connected to the weight lever, the second end of the traction rope is wound on a rotary drum driven by a motor to rotate, the rotary drum is hinged to the two ends of the highest position straight rod, and the rotary drum is wound on the traction rope under the driving of the motor, so that the weight lever with the cover film is folded towards the highest position straight rod.

Furthermore, a water collecting groove strip with a water collecting port is connected to the counterweight rod, and the water collecting port is connected with a water collecting pool.

Furthermore, the power supply of the retraction mechanism, the rainwater sensor, the humidity sensor, the water pump and the controller of the waterproof shed is supplied by a solar device, and the solar device comprises a solar panel and a storage battery which are electrically connected.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the folding and unfolding of the waterproof shed can be adjusted according to different climates, a proper ecological environment is artificially created for citrus planting, the dryness and humidity of the environment under the shed are adjusted, automatic spraying is realized, and the high quality and high yield of citrus are promoted;

2. the labor cost is greatly reduced, and the collected and stored rainwater can be automatically utilized in dry seasons to supply water sources for the oranges in time; when continuous rainfall season, but the waterproof canopy of automatic expansion avoids a large amount of rainwater watering oranges and tangerines, utilizes the catch basin to collect the rainwater simultaneously, and this process need not the manpower and interferes, reduces the human cost.

3. By adjusting the humidity of the orchard, the orchard can keep good humidity, the loss of nutrient elements caused by the fact that the root circumference of a fruit tree is washed by a large amount of rainwater is reduced, fruit tree diseases such as citrus canker and citrus foot rot spread by rainwater can be effectively prevented, and the phenomena of yellow leaves, fallen fruits and the like of the fruit tree are reduced, so that the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is reduced, the environment is protected, and the quality and the yield of the fruit tree are improved.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a configuration in use of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the top configuration of the shelter;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the A-A cross-sectional configuration of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the electrical control principle of the present invention.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the agricultural facility with rain sheltering, orchard humidity control and fruit tree disease reduction comprises a foldable and unfoldable waterproof shed 1 arranged above fruit trees in the orchard and a spray header 2 positioned below the waterproof shed, the folding and unfolding of the waterproof shed 1 can be realized through various structures, which can be a manual structure or an electric structure, etc., the spray header 2 is sequentially connected with a spray pipe 3, a water pump 4 and a water collecting tank 5, the water in the water collecting tank can be conveyed to the spray pipe through the water pump and is sprayed out from the spray header, the waterproof shed 1 is provided with a rain sensor 6, a humidity sensor 7 is arranged in the soil of the orchard, a retraction mechanism 8 of the waterproof shed, a rainwater sensor 6, the humidity sensor 7 and a water pump 4 are all electrically connected with a controller 9, the rainfall is detected by the rain sensor 6, so that the controller controls the folding or unfolding of the waterproof shed 1; the dryness and wetness of the orchard soil is checked by a humidity sensor 7 to control the operation of the water pump 4 by a controller.

The controller 9 can automatically adjust the folding and unfolding of the waterproof shed 1 according to the rainwater sensor 6 and the humidity sensor 7; and the water pump is opened and close according to the measured value of the humidity sensor of soil, and after soil humidity is less than a certain degree, the water pump is opened and is pumped and irrigate the fruit tree, and controller 9 can adopt PLC control system etc. it is current conventional technique, does not describe here tiredly.

Further, above-mentioned shower 3 includes interconnect's vertical shower 301 and level to shower 302, shower head 2 arranges on level to shower 302, and the level evenly distributed has tens to twenty to spray the mouth to shower 302, and vertical shower 301's lower extreme is connected toward the water pump, and the water pump is connected toward the catch basin, and the level is located the below of waterproof canopy 1 to shower 302, and is higher than the fruit tree.

Further, for reasonable design, the collapsible and expandable water-proof shed 1 is an arched shed body, which comprises a shed body framework 101 and a shed film 102 arranged on the shed body framework, wherein the shed film 102 is made of plastic film or canvas, the shed body framework 101 comprises two arched rods 103 arranged in parallel at intervals and three or five straight rods 104 arranged in parallel at intervals and fixedly connected between the two arched rods, the three straight rods 104 and the arched rods 103 form a stable and shaped framework, the arched rods are sleeved with a plurality of lantern rings 105 capable of sliding along the arched rods, the edges of the shed film 102 are fixed on the lantern rings, wherein a balance weight rod 106 is connected between the two lantern rings at the lowest edge of the arched rods, and the balance weight rod 106 is a rod body with larger weight so as to play a role of drawing the shed film under the action of gravity.

Furthermore, for reasonable design, the retraction mechanism 8 of the waterproof shed comprises a pulling rope 801 passing through the sleeve ring, the pulling rope 801 is close to the arch-shaped rod, the first end of the pulling rope is connected to the weight lever 106, the second end of the pulling rope is wound on a rotary drum 803 driven by a motor 802 to rotate, the rotary drum is hinged to two ends of the straight rod at the highest position, the rotary drum is wound on the pulling rope under the driving of the motor, so that the weight lever with the covering film is folded towards the straight rod at the highest position, when the waterproof shed needs to be unfolded, the motor acts in the reverse direction, the weight lever pulls the covering film under the action of gravity, and therefore the waterproof shed 1 is folded or unfolded.

Furthermore, the weight lever 106 is connected with a water collecting channel 108 having a water collecting port 107, the water collecting port is connected with the water collecting tank through a pipeline, when the waterproof shed is unfolded, rainwater flows into the water collecting channel along the surface of the waterproof shed, and then is conveyed to the water collecting tank through the water collecting port and the pipeline.

The power supply of the retraction mechanism (motor), the rainwater sensor, the humidity sensor, the water pump and the controller of the waterproof shed is supplied by the solar device, and the solar device comprises a solar panel 10 and a storage battery 11 which are electrically connected.

Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: modifications to the specific embodiments of the utility model or equivalent substitutions for parts of the technical features may be made; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it is intended to cover all aspects of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orchard facility with wet function of rain shelter and orchard accuse and reducible plant diseases and insect pests take place which characterized in that: including establishing the waterproof canopy that can draw in and expand and the shower head that is located waterproof canopy below in orchard fruit tree top, shower, water pump and collecting basin are connected gradually to the shower head, be equipped with the rainwater inductor on the waterproof canopy, be equipped with humidity transducer in the soil in orchard, the jack, rainwater inductor, humidity transducer and the water pump of waterproof canopy all with controller electric connection.

2. The orchard facility with rain sheltering and orchard humidity control functions and capable of reducing pest and disease damage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the spray pipe comprises a vertical spray pipe and a horizontal spray pipe which are mutually connected, and the spray heads are arranged on the horizontal spray pipe.

3. The orchard facility with rain sheltering and orchard humidity control functions and capable of reducing pest and disease damage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: can draw in and the waterproof shed of expansion is the arch cover body, and it includes the cover body skeleton and establishes the cover membrane on the cover body skeleton, the cover body skeleton includes the arch bar that two parallel intervals set up and the three parallel spaced straight-bars between two arch bars of fixed connection, the cover is equipped with a plurality of slidable lantern ring on the arch bar, cover membrane edge is fixed on the lantern ring, wherein is connected with the counterweight rod between the two collars of arch bar lower edge.

4. An orchard facility with rain sheltering and orchard humidity control functions and capable of reducing pest and disease damage occurrence according to claim 3, characterized in that: the retraction mechanism of the waterproof shed comprises a traction rope penetrating through a lantern ring, the first end of the traction rope is connected to the weight lever, the second end of the traction rope is wound on a rotary drum driven by a motor to rotate, the rotary drum is hinged to the two ends of the highest position straight lever, and the rotary drum is wound on the traction rope under the drive of the motor, so that the weight lever with the cover film is folded towards the highest position straight lever.

5. An orchard facility with rain sheltering and orchard humidity control functions and capable of reducing pest and disease damage occurrence according to claim 3, characterized in that: the weight rod is connected with a water collecting groove strip with a water collecting port, and the water collecting port is connected with a water collecting pool.

6. An orchard facility with rain sheltering and orchard humidity control functions and capable of reducing pest and disease damage occurrence according to claim 3, characterized in that: the power supply of the retraction mechanism, the rainwater sensor, the humidity sensor, the water pump and the controller of the waterproof shed is supplied by the solar device, and the solar device comprises a solar panel and a storage battery which are electrically connected.