CN213960996U

CN213960996U - Intelligent three-dimensional planting and breeding greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN213960996U
Application number: CN202022539675.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-05
Filing date: 2020-11-05
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent three-dimensional planting and breeding greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse body, wherein the greenhouse body consists of a support upright post, a greenhouse top support frame and a thin film greenhouse coat covering the outer side of the greenhouse body, a working channel is arranged between one end and the other end of the greenhouse body, a plurality of layers of planting beds are arranged in the greenhouse body at two sides of the working channel, each layer of planting bed comprises a traction roller shaft arranged at two ends of the planting bed and a plurality of horizontal bearing roller shafts positioned in the same plane between the two traction roller shafts, traction rope limiting grooves are uniformly arranged on the two traction roller shafts at intervals, traction ropes are sleeved in the limiting grooves, and planting trays are paved on the traction ropes and the horizontal bearing roller shafts; the traction roller shaft of each layer of planting bed is in transmission connection with a planting bed traction mechanism arranged at one end of the greenhouse body. Compared with the traditional planting method, the intelligent three-dimensional planting greenhouse planting method has the advantages of high yield, high intelligent degree, labor saving by 80 percent, land saving by 400 percent, low investment cost and quick investment return.

Description

Intelligent three-dimensional planting and breeding greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural production field big-arch shelter manufacturing and designing technical field, concretely relates to three-dimensional big-arch shelter of planting and breeding of intelligence.

Background

The traditional planting method of the blanched garlic leaves comprises the steps of ploughing, gathering, manually planting garlic leaves one by one, covering a straw mat one by one in the morning for shading sun, lifting each bed again in the afternoon for ventilation, manually harvesting in the afternoon, and reducing yield due to uneven depth. Digging out the harvested garlic sprouts needs a large amount of labor cost, most of the garlic sprouts are buried under the soil, waste is caused, a large amount of labor is needed for planting the garlic sprouts to harvest, and generally, each person can only plant one to two acres of garlic.

The traditional celery planting method comprises the steps of ploughing, gathering, manually growing seedlings, when planting, pulling up highland barley alone, cleaning soil at the root, then using highland barley to plant the soil and gathering the soil, watering, manually weeding, applying fertilizers, manually using shovels to dig up and remove mud packages during harvesting, and planting 2 mu at most by complicated manual labor.

The traditional lobster breeding method is generally used for breeding one crop in summer, breeding is carried out in an artificial lake, harvesting is carried out, the earthworm net is harvested by transporting air, the harvesting rate is 75%, the traditional breeding feeding cost is high, the feed loss is large, the lobster harvesting cost is high, and labor is more.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an intelligence three-dimensional big-arch shelter of planting and raising.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the intelligent three-dimensional planting and breeding greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, wherein the greenhouse body consists of a supporting upright post, a greenhouse top supporting frame and a thin film greenhouse coat covering the outer side of the greenhouse body in a wrapping mode, a working channel is arranged in the middle of one end to the other end of the greenhouse body, a plurality of layers of planting beds are arranged in the greenhouse body on two sides of the working channel, each layer of planting bed comprises a traction roller shaft arranged at two ends of the planting bed and a plurality of horizontal bearing roller shafts arranged in the same plane between the two traction roller shafts, traction rope limiting grooves are uniformly arranged on the two traction roller shafts at intervals, traction ropes are sleeved in the limiting grooves, and planting trays are paved on the traction ropes and the horizontal bearing roller shafts; the traction roller shaft of each layer of planting bed is in transmission connection with a traction mechanism of the planting bed arranged at one end of the greenhouse body.

The utility model provides a three-dimensional big-arch shelter of planting of intelligence, its kind plant bed drive mechanism include motor, reduction gear, synchronous drive sprocket shaft, and wherein, the motor passes through band pulley and drive belt transmission with the power input shaft of reduction gear and is connected, and the output of reduction gear passes through drive sprocket and driving chain and is connected with synchronous drive sprocket shaft transmission, it is connected through sprocket, chain synchronous drive respectively between the traction roller axle of every layer of kind plant bed and the synchronous drive sprocket shaft.

The utility model further provides an intelligent three-dimensional planting and breeding greenhouse, wherein an anti-mature inverted net is arranged between two adjacent planting beds on the upper layer and the lower layer of the planting beds; the two ends of the traction roller shaft and the horizontal bearing roller shaft of each planting bed are respectively fixed on a triangular iron frame strip through a bearing seat, and the triangular iron frame strip is fixed on a supporting upright post of the greenhouse body.

The utility model provides a big-arch shelter is supported to intelligence solid, it still includes the device that leaks informaton, the device that leaks informaton includes that sunshade screen, speed reduction servo motor and synchronous transmission receive and release the hank axle, the sunshade screen is located the both sides of big-arch shelter body respectively, and synchronous transmission is received and releases and is provided with on the hank axle and receive and release the hank rope, and the sunshade screen of big-arch shelter body both sides is received and released the hank transmission through receiving and releasing the hank rope and synchronous transmission respectively and is connected.

The utility model discloses the three-dimensional big-arch shelter of planting of intelligence, it is still including setting up at this internal subaerial breed pond of big-arch shelter, and the underground excavation that is located big-arch shelter and is internal has the waste water collecting pit, and the waste water collecting pit passes through the collection water collecting plate intercommunication of pipeline and every layer of kind plant bed bottom, the waste water collecting pit passes through the pipeline and the suction pump links to each other with the breed pond.

The utility model further provides an intelligent three-dimensional planting and breeding greenhouse, which also comprises an intelligent control system, wherein the intelligent control system comprises a control center, a GPRS module, a greenhouse control module, a data acquisition end and an execution control end, and the data acquisition end consists of an air temperature and humidity illumination CO2 integrated sensor, a monitor and a soil humidity detection sensor; the execution control end consists of a motor of a planting bed traction mechanism, a speed reduction servo motor of an air release device, a water and fertilizer integrated device, an exhaust fan, a daylight lamp, a water pump and a water-cooling air conditioner; the control center is in communication connection with the GPRS module through the internet, the GPRS module is electrically connected with the greenhouse control module, and the greenhouse control module is respectively electrically connected with the air temperature and humidity illumination CO2 integrated sensor, the monitor, the soil humidity detection sensor, the motor of the planting bed traction mechanism, the speed reduction servo motor of the air release device, the water and fertilizer integrated device, the exhaust fan, the daylight lamp, the water suction pump and the water-cooling air conditioner.

The utility model provides a three-dimensional big-arch shelter of planting and breeding of intelligence, its liquid manure integrated device includes the water source conveyer pipe, purification water tower, purify the water conveyer pipe, go up fertile jar, fertilizer delivery pipe, drench and spout the raceway, the adjustment control ware, annotate fertile pump, the water injection pump, drench and spout the shower nozzle, fertilizer delivery capillary, the entrance point that purifies the water tower links to each other with the water source conveyer pipe, it links to each other with purification water tower through purifying the water conveyer pipe to go up fertile jar, fertilizer delivery capillary passes through fertilizer delivery pipe and annotates fertile pump and links to each other with last fertile jar, it links to each other with purification water tower through drenching and spouting raceway and water injection pump to drench and spout the shower nozzle, adjustment control ware is connected with fertilizer injection pump, water injection pump electricity.

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional big-arch shelter of planting and raising of intelligence, it has still concatenated the filter between the entrance point of purifying water tower and the water source conveyer pipe, has concatenated manual valve on being located the purified water conveyer pipe between purifying water tower and the last fertile jar, still is provided with on being located the upper end lateral wall of last fertile jar and goes up fertile ware.

The utility model discloses a further intelligent three-dimensional planting and breeding greenhouse that provides, it still includes reaping apparatus and conveying platform, wherein, the distolateral of every layer of kind of plant bed at the other end of greenhouse body all fixes and is provided with reaping apparatus, reaping apparatus is by laying down the blowing pipe, fix and reap the cutter body, the activity is reaped the cutter body, crankshaft link mechanism, reap the driving motor and constitute, fix on the support post of greenhouse body respectively the both ends of the fixed cutter body of reaping, lay down the blowing pipe and offer the blowhole and parallel arrangement in the inboard of the greenhouse body of the oblique top of the fixed cutter body of reaping, reap the driving motor and fix on one end of the fixed cutter body of reaping, the fixed cutter body of reaping is provided with the spout of installing the activity and reaping the cutter body, the activity is reaped the cutter body and is installed in the spout slidably, reap the driving motor and connect through the transmission of crankshaft link mechanism between the cutter body;

the conveying platform comprises a movable support and a lifting conveying platform, the lifting conveying platform is connected above the movable support through a lifting device, the lifting conveying platform comprises a platform frame, a rolling shaft and a conveying belt, wherein the rolling shaft fixed at one end of the platform frame is an electric rolling shaft, the lifting device positioned between the platform frame and the movable support comprises a telescopic hydraulic cylinder, the top end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder is connected to the middle part of the platform frame, the bottom end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder is connected to the middle part of the movable support, folding reinforcing connecting rods and supporting sliding rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder, the upper ends of the folding reinforcing connecting rods are hinged to the platform frame, the lower ends of the folding reinforcing connecting rods are hinged to the movable support, the lower ends of the supporting sliding rods are hinged to the end part of the movable support, and the upper ends of the supporting sliding rods are slidably connected in sliding grooves formed in the platform frame; and the bottom of the movable support is provided with a roller.

The utility model has the advantages that: adopt the utility model discloses an intelligence is three-dimensional grows big-arch shelter and plants and to have a high output rate than traditional planting method, and intelligent degree is high, saves artifical 80%, saves land 400%, and investment cost is low, and the return on investment is fast, and three manageable 150 mu of people in intelligence is grown big-arch shelter three-dimensionally, and planting cost is low, and output is three to four times that traditional was planted, and the vegetables of planting are of high quality, saves the water resource, improves resource utilization, alleviates land pollution.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure of a side end of a greenhouse body of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a front view structure of a first side surface of the greenhouse body of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the structure of the intelligent control system of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a front view structure of a second side surface of the greenhouse body;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the fixed harvesting cutter body, the movable harvesting cutter body, the crankshaft connecting rod mechanism and the harvesting driving motor of the harvesting device of the utility model;

FIG. 7 is a view taken along line A-A of FIG. 6;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the liquid manure integration device of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the conveying platform of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a greenhouse body; 2. supporting the upright post; 3. a shed roof support frame; 4. a working channel; 5. a planting bed; 6. a traction roller shaft; 7. a horizontal load bearing roller; 8. a limiting groove; 9. planting a tray; 10. a motor; 11. a speed reducer; 12. a synchronous drive sprocket shaft; 13. a sprocket; 14. a chain; 15. a bearing seat; 16. a triangular iron frame bar; 17. a sun screen; 18. a deceleration servo motor; 19. synchronously transmitting and retracting the hinge shaft; 20. reeling and unreeling a twisted rope; 21. a culture pond; 22. a wastewater collection tank; 23. a water collecting and collecting plate; 24. preventing from being cooked and falling into a net; 25. a water source conveying pipe; 26. a water purification tower; 27. a purified water delivery pipe; 28. a fertilizer application tank; 29. a fertilizer conveying pipe; 30. spraying a water delivery pipe; 31. an adjustment controller; 32. a fertilizer injection pump; 33. a water injection pump; 34. a filter; 35. a manual valve; 36. a fertilizer applicator; 37. fixing a cutter body; 38. a movable cutter body is collected; 39. a crankshaft connecting rod mechanism; 40. a harvesting driving motor; 41. moving the support; 42. a lifting and conveying table; 43. a platform frame; 44. a roller; 45. a telescopic hydraulic cylinder; 46. folding the reinforcing connecting rod; 47. supporting the sliding rod; 48. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

The intelligent three-dimensional planting and breeding greenhouse shown in the figures 1 to 9 comprises a greenhouse body 1, wherein the greenhouse body 1 consists of a support upright post 2, a greenhouse top support frame 3 and a thin film greenhouse coating covering the outer side of the greenhouse body 1, a working channel 4 is arranged in the middle of one end to the other end of the greenhouse body 1, a plurality of layers of planting beds 5 are arranged in the greenhouse body 1 at two sides of the working channel 4, each layer of planting bed 5 comprises a traction roller shaft 6 arranged at two ends of the planting bed 5 and a plurality of horizontal bearing roller shafts 7 arranged in the same plane between the two traction roller shafts 6, traction rope limiting grooves 8 are uniformly arranged on the two traction roller shafts 6 at intervals, traction ropes are sleeved in the limiting grooves 8, and planting trays 9 are laid on the traction ropes and the horizontal bearing roller shafts 7; the traction roller shaft 6 of each layer of the planting bed 5 is in transmission connection with a planting bed traction mechanism arranged at one end of the greenhouse body 1.

Further, the planting bed traction mechanism comprises a motor 10, a speed reducer 11 and a synchronous transmission chain wheel shaft 12, wherein the motor 10 is in transmission connection with a power input shaft of the speed reducer 11 through a belt wheel and a transmission belt, an output end of the speed reducer 11 is in transmission connection with the synchronous transmission chain wheel shaft 12 through a transmission chain wheel and a transmission chain, and a traction roller shaft 6 of each layer of the planting bed 5 is in synchronous transmission connection with the synchronous transmission chain wheel shaft 12 through a chain wheel 13 and a chain 14.

Furthermore, an anti-aging inverted net 24 is arranged between two adjacent planting beds on the upper layer and the lower layer of the planting beds 5; the two ends of the traction roller shaft 6 and the horizontal bearing roller shaft 7 of each planting bed 5 are respectively fixed on a triangular iron frame strip 16 through a bearing seat 15, and the triangular iron frame strip 16 is fixed on the supporting upright post 2 of the greenhouse body 1. The anti-aging inverted net 24 is used for preventing the garlic from getting yellow and getting taller.

Furthermore, the intelligent three-dimensional planting and breeding greenhouse further comprises an air discharging device, the air discharging device comprises a sunshade screen 17, a speed reduction servo motor 18 and a synchronous transmission winding and unwinding winch shaft 19, the sunshade screen 17 is respectively located on two sides of the greenhouse body 1, a winding and unwinding rope 20 is arranged on the synchronous transmission winding and unwinding winch shaft 19, and the sunshade screen 17 on two sides of the greenhouse body 1 is in transmission connection with the synchronous transmission winding and unwinding winch shaft 19 through the winding and unwinding rope 20.

Further, intelligence three-dimensional planting and breeding big-arch shelter is still including setting up the subaerial breed pond 21 in big-arch shelter body 1, and the underground excavation that is located big-arch shelter body 1 has waste water collecting pit 22, and waste water collecting pit 22 communicates through the catchment collecting plate 23 of pipeline with every layer of planting bed 5 bottom, waste water collecting pit 22 links to each other with breed pond 21 through pipeline and suction pump.

Furthermore, the intelligent three-dimensional planting and breeding greenhouse is characterized by further comprising an intelligent control system, wherein the intelligent control system comprises a control center, a GPRS module, a greenhouse control module, a data acquisition end and an execution control end, and the data acquisition end consists of an air temperature and humidity illumination CO2 integrated sensor, a monitor and a soil humidity detection sensor; the execution control end consists of a motor 10 of a traction mechanism of the planting bed, a speed reduction servo motor 18 of an air release device, a water and fertilizer integrated device, an exhaust fan, a daylight lamp, a water pump and a water-cooling air conditioner; the control center is in communication connection with the GPRS module through the internet, the GPRS module is electrically connected with the greenhouse control module, and the greenhouse control module is respectively electrically connected with the air temperature and humidity illumination CO2 integrated sensor, the monitor, the soil humidity detection sensor, the motor 10 of the planting bed traction mechanism, the speed reduction servo motor 18 of the air release device, the water and fertilizer integrated device, the exhaust fan, the day lighting lamp, the water suction pump and the water-cooling air conditioner. The intelligent control system senses the cultivation environment in the greenhouse in real time through the collection of the illumination, the air humidity, the temperature and the soil humidity information, the image-text display output is formed after the image-text display output is processed by the server through wireless digital transmission to the control center, the server provides various statistical functions and supports data transmission, and when the environmental data exceeds the standard, the intelligent management is realized by automatically opening and closing the equipment corresponding to the system.

Further, the water and fertilizer integrated device comprises a water source conveying pipe 25, a purification water tower 26, a purified water conveying pipe 27, an upper fertilizer tank 28, a fertilizer conveying pipe 29, a spraying water conveying pipe 30, an adjusting controller 31, a fertilizer injection pump 32, a water injection pump 33, a spraying nozzle and a fertilizer conveying capillary, wherein the inlet end of the purification water tower 26 is connected with the water source conveying pipe 25, the upper fertilizer tank 28 is connected with the purification water tower 26 through the purified water conveying pipe 27, the fertilizer conveying capillary is connected with the upper fertilizer tank 28 through the fertilizer conveying pipe 29 and the fertilizer injection pump 32, the spraying nozzle is connected with the purification water tower 26 through the spraying water conveying pipe 30 and the water injection pump 33, and the adjusting controller 31 is electrically connected with the fertilizer injection pump 32 and the water injection pump 33;

further, a filter 34 is connected in series between the inlet end of the water purification tower 26 and the water source delivery pipe 25, a manual valve 35 is connected in series on the purified water delivery pipe 27 between the water purification tower 26 and the fertilizer applying tank 28, and a fertilizer applying device 36 is also arranged on the upper end side wall of the fertilizer applying tank 28.

Furthermore, the intelligent three-dimensional planting and breeding greenhouse also comprises a harvesting device and a transmission platform, wherein the harvesting device is fixedly arranged at the end side of each layer of planting bed 5 at the other end of the greenhouse body 1 and consists of a lodging blowing pipe, a fixed harvesting cutter body 37, a movable harvesting cutter body 38, a crankshaft connecting rod mechanism 39 and a harvesting driving motor 40, two ends of the fixed harvesting cutter body 37 are respectively fixed on the supporting upright posts 2 of the greenhouse body 1, the lodging blowing pipe is provided with a blowing hole and is arranged on the inner side of the greenhouse body 1 obliquely above the fixed harvesting cutter body 37 in parallel, the blowing hole on the lodging blowing pipe blows towards the knife edge position of the fixed harvesting cutter body 37 to the outer side of the greenhouse body 1, so that the harvesting is carried out more smoothly, the harvesting driving motor 40 is fixed at one end of the fixed harvesting cutter body 37, the fixed harvesting cutter body 37 is provided with a chute for installing the movable harvesting cutter body 38, the movable harvesting cutter body 38 is slidably arranged in the chute, and the harvesting driving motor 40 is in transmission connection with the movable harvesting cutter body 38 through a crankshaft connecting rod mechanism 39;

furthermore, the conveying platform comprises a moving support 41 and a lifting conveying platform 42, the lifting conveying platform 42 is connected above the moving support 41 through a lifting device, the lifting conveying platform 42 is composed of a platform frame 43, a roller 44 and a conveying belt, the lifting device positioned between the platform frame 43 and the moving support 41 comprises a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 45 with the top end connected to the middle part of the platform frame 43 and the bottom end connected to the middle part of the moving support 41, folding reinforcing connecting rods 46 and supporting slide rods 47 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 45, the upper ends of the folding reinforcing connecting rods 46 are hinged to the platform frame 43, the lower ends of the folding reinforcing connecting rods 46 are hinged to the moving support 41, the lower ends of the supporting slide rods 47 are hinged to the end part of the moving support 41, and the upper ends of the supporting slide rods 47 are slidably connected to a sliding chute arranged on the platform frame 43; the bottom of the moving bracket 41 is provided with a roller 48. The conveying platform is mainly used for receiving products such as the blanched garlic leaves and the celery which are harvested by the harvesting device, and the products are quickly conveyed to the outer side of the greenhouse body 1 to be packaged and packed, wherein the packaging and packing can adopt manual work or automatic packaging machine equipment in the prior art.

The control center is remotely connected with an air temperature, humidity and illumination CO2 integrated sensor, a monitor, a soil humidity detection sensor, a motor 10 of a planting bed traction mechanism, a speed reduction servo motor 18 of an air release device, a water and fertilizer integrated device, an exhaust fan, a daylight lamp, a water suction pump and a water cooling air conditioner through a GPRS module, the equipment automatically regulates and controls the living environment of the garlic yellow, celery and lobsters in the greenhouse to reach the required range of the garlic yellow, the celery and the lobsters and provide the optimal environment for the growth of the garlic yellow, the celery and the lobsters, wherein the air and soil temperature is measured within the range of-50-100 ℃; accuracy ± 3% RH (T greater than 0 °); (ii) a ± 5% RH (T less than 0 degree) resolution.

The intelligent control system can set the equipment conditions in the production area of the greenhouse, and when the real-time data collected by the data collection end exceeds the set range, the system can automatically control and adjust the opposite environmental conditions in the greenhouse through the greenhouse control module and the execution control end, so that the most appropriate environment is provided for the growth of the garlic bulblet, celery and lobster in the greenhouse.

When the temperature of the greenhouse exceeds the adaptive temperature of celery, garlic yellow and lobster, the control center instructs the greenhouse control module to control the speed reduction servo motor 18 of the air release device through the GPRS module to enable the sun-shading curtains/films on the two sides of the greenhouse to automatically roll up to enable the two sides of the greenhouse to form air release channels of 1.5 meters and release hot air in the greenhouse, so that the purpose of reducing the temperature in the greenhouse is achieved, and when the temperature in the greenhouse is lower than the set temperature, the sun-shading curtains/films automatically close the air release channels downwards under the driving of the speed reduction servo motor 18 to achieve the purpose of adjusting the temperature in the greenhouse; when the situation that the plants need water is monitored, the water and fertilizer integrated device can spray water for irrigation; when the plants need to be fertilized, the water and fertilizer integrated device supplies fertilizer to the plants according to the set fertilizer supply time; when the concentration of carbon dioxide or the humidity in the greenhouse is monitored to exceed the standard, exhaust fans arranged on the sides of the periphery of the greenhouse start to exhaust air so as to achieve the purposes of ventilation and dehumidification; when the temperature in the greenhouse is monitored to be reduced by means of exhausting, exhausting and the like, and the ideal effect cannot be achieved, the greenhouse control module starts the water-cooling air conditioner to reduce the temperature forcefully.

The utility model discloses three-dimensional big-arch shelter of planting and raising of intelligence utilizes the complementary three-dimensional multilayer interplanting of advantage of plant and lobster, and the interplanting is raised. For the embodiment, the planting bed 5 at the uppermost layer adopts a water and fertilizer integrated device system to plant celery. Planting bed 5 in intermediate level adopts integrative device system interplanting of liquid manure garlic yellow, and the waste water collecting pit 22 of underground one deck is used for celery and garlic yellow to grow the nontoxic tasteless residual water of irrigating the outflow and collect to be used for breeding the moisturizing in pond 21 through the suction pump, in this embodiment, breed pond 21 and be used for breeding the lobster.

The traditional planting method of the blanched garlic leaves is to plant the blanched garlic leaves in greenhouse soil, and the maximum planting amount of the blanched garlic leaves is 1-5 mu per two people. The garlic seeds are planted in the soil manually, and manual traditional harvesting is laborious and time-consuming. In the traditional planting method, the garlic yellow produced per mu is twenty-thousand-five fleshings, the soil needs to be deeply turned and aired after each crop is harvested, the next crop can be planted, each crop needs 45 days from the seed to the harvest, and the planting is limited to be carried out in the next 7-11 months. The intelligent three-dimensional planting and breeding greenhouse has high intelligent degree, avoids heavy physical labor of artificially planting the blanched garlic leaves and the celery, can plant and manage 100 mu per person, and saves 90 percent of labor per person compared with the traditional planting method; the land is saved, four acres of seeds can be planted per acre, and the yield per acre is three to four times of that of the traditional planted garlic yellow celery; the harvesting time of the planting is shortened by one fourth, and the planting can be carried out in four seasons without limitation of climate, temperature, illumination, land and the like.

Shortcoming and not enough to tradition planting blanched garlic leaves, the utility model discloses three-dimensional planting and breeding big-arch shelter of intelligence utilizes three-dimensional frame construction to do the support, and every layer of installation kind plant bed 5, upper and lower four layers, the investment is calculated according to the four mu's of mu top investment and traditional planting mode keeps level basically.

The underground wastewater collecting tank 22 is dug 80 cm deep, and is used for irrigating the upper layers of the garlic cloves and the celery, cooling water in a greenhouse, planting water and the like. The recovered water is clear, clean, nontoxic and tasteless, is used for culturing lobsters, and the periphery of the recovery pond is sunny.

The planting bed 5 in the middle layer is used for planting the blanched garlic, and the habit of the blanched garlic is as follows; the garlic is covered by a sun-shading object in a totally closed way in the daytime and irrigated by clear water, and the garlic is self-nourished to supply the garlic yellow for 30 days from planting to harvest.

Celery is planted in the planting bed 5 on the uppermost layer. The celery soilless culture has the advantages that celery plays a role in shading and cooling the garlic yellow of the lobsters, the photosynthesis of sunlight is fully absorbed, and the advantages of the celery, the garlic and the yellow lobsters are complementary and the growth conditions are achieved.

The intelligent operation of the whole planting process to the harvesting process of the blanched garlic leaves is realized, the principle of buoyancy of planting water is that water is put into a planting bed for 8 centimeters deep, then the planting bed is dragged to carry the garlic into a planting pool, the planted garlic seeds are tightly arranged by using an automatic rolling brush of the planting bed, then the water in the planting bed is discharged, the purpose of planting by water buoyancy is achieved, and only one to two manual operations are needed in the whole planting process.

Harvesting the blanched garlic leaves for one crop thirty days. When the blanched garlic leaves are harvested, the planting tray 9 on the planting bed 5 is slowly moved out of the planting bed under the traction of the planting bed traction mechanism, all blanched garlic leaves are cut off at the outlet of the planting bed 5 by the harvesting device, the blanched garlic leaves are conveyed to the automatic packaging machine through the conveying belt to be packaged and hardcover, the harvested garlic nuts are conveyed to the cleaning pool to be cleaned from the conveying belt arranged below, only one person is needed to operate in the whole process, and the cleaned waste residue and waste material are used for processing downstream products.

Celery is transplanted to a planting bed from a seedling stage, fertilizer is supplied, water is supplied, and manual operation is not needed for harvesting; all the intelligent systems are used for controlling, planting, harvesting and packaging.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, are not to be considered as limitations of the present invention, and the fundamental principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, as would be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An intelligent three-dimensional planting and breeding greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body (1), wherein the greenhouse body (1) consists of supporting upright posts (2), a greenhouse top supporting frame (3) and a thin film greenhouse coat covering the outer side of the greenhouse body (1), it is characterized in that a working channel (4) is arranged in the middle part from one end to the other end of the greenhouse body (1), a plurality of layers of planting beds (5) are arranged in the greenhouse body (1) positioned at two sides of the working channel (4), each layer of planting bed (5) comprises a traction roller shaft (6) arranged at two ends of the planting bed (5) and a plurality of horizontal bearing roller shafts (7) positioned in the same plane between the two traction roller shafts (6), traction rope limiting grooves (8) are uniformly arranged on the two traction roller shafts (6) at intervals, traction ropes are sleeved in the limiting grooves (8), a planting tray (9) is paved on the traction rope and the horizontal bearing roller (7); the traction roller shaft (6) of each layer of planting bed (5) is in transmission connection with a planting bed traction mechanism arranged at one end of the greenhouse body (1).

2. The intelligent stereoscopic planting and breeding greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the planting bed traction mechanism comprises a motor (10), a speed reducer (11) and a synchronous transmission chain wheel shaft (12), wherein the motor (10) is in transmission connection with a power input shaft of the speed reducer (11) through a belt wheel and a transmission belt, an output end of the speed reducer (11) is in transmission connection with the synchronous transmission chain wheel shaft (12) through a transmission chain wheel and a transmission chain, and a traction roller shaft (6) of each layer of planting bed (5) is in synchronous transmission connection with the synchronous transmission chain wheel shaft (12) through a chain wheel (13) and a chain (14).

3. The intelligent three-dimensional planting and breeding greenhouse of claim 1, wherein an anti-aging inverted net (24) is further arranged between two adjacent planting beds on the upper layer and the lower layer of the planting beds (5); the two ends of the traction roll shaft (6) and the horizontal bearing roll shaft (7) of each planting bed (5) are respectively fixed on a triangular iron frame strip (16) through a bearing seat (15), and the triangular iron frame strip (16) is fixed on a supporting upright post (2) of the greenhouse body (1).

4. The intelligent stereoscopic planting and breeding greenhouse of claim 1, further comprising an air discharging device, wherein the air discharging device comprises a sunshade screen (17), a speed-reducing servo motor (18) and a synchronous transmission winding and unwinding winch shaft (19), the sunshade screen (17) is respectively located on two sides of the greenhouse body (1), a winding and unwinding winch rope (20) is arranged on the synchronous transmission winding and unwinding winch shaft (19), and the sunshade screen (17) on two sides of the greenhouse body (1) is respectively in transmission connection with the synchronous transmission winding and unwinding winch shaft (19) through the winding and unwinding winch rope (20).

5. The intelligent three-dimensional planting and breeding greenhouse of claim 1, further comprising a breeding pond (21) arranged on the ground in the greenhouse body (1), wherein a waste water collecting pond (22) is dug underground in the greenhouse body (1), the waste water collecting pond (22) is communicated with a water collecting and collecting plate (23) at the bottom of each planting bed (5) through a pipeline, and the waste water collecting pond (22) is connected with the breeding pond (21) through a pipeline and a water suction pump.

6. The intelligent three-dimensional planting and breeding greenhouse of any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising an intelligent control system, wherein the intelligent control system comprises a control center, a GPRS module, a greenhouse control module, a data acquisition end and an execution control end, and the data acquisition end consists of an air temperature and humidity illumination CO2 integrated sensor, a monitor and a soil humidity detection sensor; the execution control end consists of a motor (10) of a traction mechanism of the planting bed, a speed reduction servo motor (18) of an air release device, a water and fertilizer integrated device, an exhaust fan, a daylight lamp, a water pump and a water-cooling air conditioner; the control center is in communication connection with the GPRS module through the internet, the GPRS module is electrically connected with the greenhouse control module, and the greenhouse control module is respectively electrically connected with the air temperature and humidity illumination CO2 integrated sensor, the monitor, the soil humidity detection sensor, the motor (10) of the planting bed traction mechanism, the speed reduction servo motor (18) of the air release device, the water and fertilizer integrated device, the exhaust fan, the daylight lamp, the water pump and the water-cooling air conditioner.

7. The intelligent three-dimensional planting and breeding greenhouse of claim 6, wherein the water and fertilizer integrated device comprises a water source delivery pipe (25), a purification water tower (26), a purified water delivery pipe (27), a fertilizer feeding tank (28), a fertilizer delivery pipe (29), a spraying water delivery pipe (30), an adjusting controller (31), a fertilizer injection pump (32), a water injection pump (33), a spraying nozzle and a fertilizer delivery capillary, wherein the inlet end of the purification water tower (26) is connected with the water source delivery pipe (25), the fertilizer feeding tank (28) is connected with the purification water tower (26) through the purified water delivery pipe (27), the fertilizer delivery capillary is connected with the fertilizer feeding tank (28) through the fertilizer delivery pipe (29) and the fertilizer injection pump (32), and the spraying nozzle is connected with the purification water tower (26) through the spraying water delivery pipe (30) and the water injection pump (33), the adjusting controller (31) is electrically connected with the fertilizer injection pump (32) and the water injection pump (33).

8. The intelligent stereoscopic planting and breeding greenhouse of claim 7, wherein a filter (34) is further connected in series between the inlet end of the purification water tower (26) and the water source conveying pipe (25), a manual valve (35) is connected in series on the purified water conveying pipe (27) between the purification water tower (26) and the fertilizer applying tank (28), and a fertilizer applying device (36) is further arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the fertilizer applying tank (28).

9. The intelligent three-dimensional planting and raising greenhouse of claim 8, further comprising a harvesting device and a conveying platform, wherein the harvesting device is fixedly arranged on the end side of each planting bed (5) at the other end of the greenhouse body (1), the harvesting device is composed of a lodging blowing pipe, a fixed harvesting cutter body (37), a movable harvesting cutter body (38), a crankshaft connecting rod mechanism (39) and a harvesting driving motor (40), two ends of the fixed harvesting cutter body (37) are respectively fixed on the supporting upright columns (2) of the greenhouse body (1), the lodging blowing pipe is provided with a blowing hole and is arranged on the inner side of the greenhouse body (1) obliquely above the fixed harvesting cutter body (37) in parallel, the harvesting driving motor (40) is fixed at one end of the fixed harvesting cutter body (37), the fixed harvesting cutter body (37) is provided with a chute for installing the movable harvesting cutter body (38), the movable harvesting cutter body (38) is slidably arranged in the chute, and the harvesting driving motor (40) is in transmission connection with the movable harvesting cutter body (38) through a crankshaft connecting rod mechanism (39);

the conveying platform comprises a movable support (41) and a lifting conveying platform (42), the lifting conveying platform (42) is connected above the movable support (41) through a lifting device, the lifting conveying platform (42) consists of a platform frame (43), rolling shafts (44) and a conveying belt, wherein the rolling shafts (44) fixed at one end part of the platform frame (43) are electric rolling shafts, the lifting device positioned between the platform frame (43) and the movable support (41) comprises telescopic hydraulic cylinders (45) of which the top ends are connected to the middle part of the platform frame (43) and the bottom ends are connected to the middle part of the movable support (41), folding reinforcing connecting rods (46) and supporting slide rods (47) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the telescopic hydraulic cylinders (45), the upper ends of the folding reinforcing connecting rods (46) are hinged on the platform frame (43), the lower ends of the folding reinforcing connecting rods are hinged on the movable support (41), and the lower ends of the supporting slide rods (47) are hinged at the end part of the movable support (41), the upper end of the supporting slide rod (47) is connected in a slide groove arranged on the platform frame (43) in a sliding way; the bottom of the moving bracket (41) is provided with a roller (48).