CN114451352A - Method for breeding goats in breeding farm - Google Patents
Method for breeding goats in breeding farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN114451352A CN114451352A CN202210143405.5A CN202210143405A CN114451352A CN 114451352 A CN114451352 A CN 114451352A CN 202210143405 A CN202210143405 A CN 202210143405A CN 114451352 A CN114451352 A CN 114451352A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for breeding goats in a farm, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: establishing a breeding place in a place far away from a residential area, a factory area and a place with smoke and harmful gas emission by a farm; step two: cutting off larger trees in a breeding field, removing dead weeds, turning over and planting green grass, scattering lime powder in the field for disinfection, breeding grass for 45-50 days, and arranging spray disinfection equipment at an entrance of a sheep pen; step three: crushing and uniformly mixing 50 parts by weight of cassava, 50 parts by weight of corn, 60 parts by weight of peanut vine, 40 parts by weight of sweet potato vine, 30 parts by weight of sweet potato leaf, 10 parts by weight of bone meal and 70 parts by weight of medicago falcata to obtain initial feed; step four: laying a green bottom plate at the bottom of the sheep pen, cleaning the sanitation of the farm every day, disinfecting the farm regularly, and injecting a preventive vaccine once every quarter; by reasonably providing nutrients required by the goats, the sheep can grow vigorously, the mutton quality of the sheep is guaranteed, and the yield of the goat mutton is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding, in particular to a method for breeding goats in a breeding farm.
Background
The economic strength of China is greatly enhanced, the consumption capability and health consciousness of the nation are greatly improved, the dietary habits and environmental protection consciousness of people are gradually changed, the quality requirements on food are higher and higher, and the demand for pollution-free and residue-free livestock products is higher and higher.
The goat breeding mainly focuses on increasing the yield of the mutton and winning higher economic benefits of the goat breeding, and only a large amount of single fattening feed is fed in the fattening stage, but nutrients required for growing and fattening the goats are not mastered, and the nutrition intake of the goats is not balanced, so that the goats grow meat too fast, the mutton contains too much fat, other nutritional ingredients are few, the mutton smell is too heavy, the meat quality is too old, the taste is poor, and the requirements of people on the nutrition of the mutton can not be met. In addition, the nutrition of the goat fed during the fattening stage is uneven, so that the goat has poor physique, the healthy growth of the goat is influenced, and the meat quality of the goat is also influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for breeding goats in a farm, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method of breeding goats in a farm, the method comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: a breeding farm is selected to establish a breeding ground in a place far away from a residential area, a factory area and a place with smoke and harmful gas emission, a rest area, a feeding area and an activity area are arranged in the breeding farm, the activity area requires spaciousness, ventilation, air permeability and good daylighting, the farm or forest land far away from a pollution area and good drainage and in which livestock and poultry are not cultured in nearly three years is used as the breeding farm, a sheep house, the activity area and a grass garden are established in the breeding farm, and the breeding farm is disinfected by disinfectant after being established;
step two: cutting off larger trees in a breeding field, removing dead weeds, turning over and planting green grass, scattering lime powder in the field for disinfection, breeding grass for 45-50 days, arranging spray disinfection equipment at an entrance of a sheep house, feeding auxiliary materials when stocking management time is set to be 8: 00-9: 00 in the morning, putting the sheep into a breeding field for stocking when 10: 00-15: 00 in the morning, starting the spray disinfection equipment to disinfect the stocked sheep groups when returning, and feeding main materials when 18: 00-19: 00 in the evening;
step three: crushing and uniformly mixing 50 parts by weight of cassava, 50 parts by weight of corn, 60 parts by weight of peanut vine, 40 parts by weight of sweet potato vine, 30 parts by weight of sweet potato leaf, 10 parts by weight of bone meal and 70 parts by weight of medicago falcata to obtain initial feed, uniformly spraying actinomycete liquid with the bacteria content of 5-7 million/L on the initial feed, placing the mixture for 15-25 days in a dark place to obtain fermented feed, and uniformly stirring the fermented feed and 30 parts by weight of fresh pasture to obtain a feed finished product;
step four: lay green bottom plate and clean the plant health every day in sheep hurdle bottom, clear up the excrement discharge passageway, keep the plant ventilation good, dry in the sheep hurdle regularly disinfects the plant, and the prevention bacterin of once injecting every quarter.
Preferably, the goat drinking water supplying step is performed at least three times a day.
Preferably, the drinking water comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1000 parts of purified water, 1 part of calcium carbonate, 1 parts of vitamin A, 11 parts of vitamin B, 21 parts of vitamin B, 61 parts of vitamin B, 121 parts of vitamin B, 1 parts of vitamin C, 31 parts of vitamin D, 31 parts of vitamin K, 41 parts of vitamin K, 1 part of folic acid, 1 part of pantothenic acid, 1 part of biotin, 1 part of nicotinamide biotin and 10 parts of table salt.
Preferably, a drinking device, a feeding device and a feces discharging channel are arranged in the activity area.
Preferably, one or more of alfalfa, clover, corn and sorghum are planted in the grass garden.
Preferably, the nutritional additive comprises 20-40 parts of fish protein, 15-30 parts of peanut kernels, 12-20 parts of carrot powder, 10-15 parts of hericium erinaceus, 5-10 parts of trace elements and 1-3 parts of salt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the method for breeding the goats in the farm, the required nutrients for the goats are reasonably provided, the healthy and strong growth of the goats is ensured, meat quality and meat quality of the goats are ensured, the mutton yield is improved, excessive ingestion of hormones, antibiotics and the like by the goats can be better avoided, the constitution of the goats is enhanced, the healthy growth of the goats is ensured, and the requirements of people on pollution-free and green mutton food are met.
2. According to the method for breeding the goats in the farm, different goat nutrient elements are reasonably and evenly provided by starting from the characteristics of the goat in the stage of growth and fattening, so that the balanced growth of the goat meat in the stage of fattening the goat is ensured, the fat content of the goat meat is reduced, the nutrient elements of the goat meat are ensured, the freshness and tenderness of the goat meat, good taste, light mutton smell and high nutritional value are ensured, and the requirements of people on the nutrient substances of the goat meat are well met. And the balanced nutrition supply also ensures the good and healthy growth of the goat physique and improves the economic benefit of goat breeding.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): the invention provides a technical scheme that: a method for breeding goats in a farm comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: a breeding farm is selected to establish a breeding ground in a place far away from a residential area, a factory area and a place with smoke and harmful gas emission, a rest area, a feeding area and an activity area are arranged in the breeding farm, the activity area requires spaciousness, ventilation, air permeability and good daylighting, the farm or forest land far away from a pollution area and good drainage and in which livestock and poultry are not cultured in nearly three years is used as the breeding farm, a sheep house, the activity area and a grass garden are established in the breeding farm, and the breeding farm is disinfected by disinfectant after being established;
step two: cutting off larger trees in a breeding field, removing dead weeds, turning over to plant green grass, scattering lime powder in the field for disinfection, breeding the grass for 45-50 days, arranging spray disinfection equipment at an entrance of a sheep house, feeding auxiliary materials when stocking management time is set to be 8: 00-9: 00 in the morning, stocking the sheep in the breeding field at 10: 00-15: 00, starting the spray disinfection equipment to disinfect stocked sheep groups when returning, and feeding main materials at 18: 00-19: 00;
step three: crushing and uniformly mixing 50 parts by weight of cassava, 50 parts by weight of corn, 60 parts by weight of peanut vine, 40 parts by weight of sweet potato vine, 30 parts by weight of sweet potato leaf, 10 parts by weight of bone meal and 70 parts by weight of medicago falcata to obtain initial feed, uniformly spraying actinomycete liquid with the bacteria content of 5-7 million/L on the initial feed, placing the mixture for 15-25 days in a dark place to obtain fermented feed, and uniformly stirring the fermented feed and 30 parts by weight of fresh pasture to obtain a feed finished product;
step four: lay green bottom plate and clean the plant health every day in sheep hurdle bottom, clear up the excrement discharge passageway, keep the plant ventilation good, dry in the sheep hurdle regularly disinfects the plant, and the prevention bacterin of once injecting every quarter.
Wherein the step of providing drinking water to the goat is performed at least three times a day.
In this embodiment, the drinking water includes, in parts by weight: 1000 parts of purified water, 1 part of calcium carbonate, 1 parts of vitamin A, 11 parts of vitamin B, 21 parts of vitamin B, 61 parts of vitamin B, 121 parts of vitamin B, 1 parts of vitamin C, 31 parts of vitamin D, 31 parts of vitamin K, 41 parts of vitamin K, 1 part of folic acid, 1 part of pantothenic acid, 1 part of biotin, 1 part of nicotinamide biotin and 10 parts of table salt. And the balanced nutrition supply also ensures the good and healthy growth of the goat physique and improves the economic benefit of goat breeding.
Wherein, a drinking device, a feeding device and a feces discharging channel are arranged in the activity area.
Wherein, one or more of alfalfa, clover, corn and sorghum are planted in the grass garden.
In the embodiment, the required nutrients for the goats are reasonably provided, so that the goat healthy growth is ensured, the mutton quality is ensured, the goat mutton yield is improved, the excessive ingestion of hormones, antibiotics and the like by the goats can be better avoided, the goat physique is enhanced, the healthy growth of the goats is ensured, and the requirements of people on pollution-free and green mutton food are met.
The nutritional additive comprises 20-40 parts of fish protein, 15-30 parts of peanut kernels, 12-20 parts of carrot powder, 10-15 parts of hericium erinaceus, 5-10 parts of trace elements and 1-3 parts of salt.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A method for breeding goats in a farm is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: a breeding farm is selected to establish a breeding ground in a place far away from a residential area, a factory area and a place with smoke and harmful gas emission, a rest area, a feeding area and an activity area are arranged in the breeding farm, the activity area requires spaciousness, ventilation, air permeability and good daylighting, the farm or forest land far away from a pollution area and good drainage and in which livestock and poultry are not cultured in nearly three years is used as the breeding farm, a sheep house, the activity area and a grass garden are established in the breeding farm, and the breeding farm is disinfected by disinfectant after being established;
step two: cutting off larger trees in a breeding field, removing dead weeds, turning over to plant green grass, scattering lime powder in the field for disinfection, breeding the grass for 45-50 days, arranging spray disinfection equipment at an entrance of a sheep house, feeding auxiliary materials when stocking management time is set to be 8: 00-9: 00 in the morning, stocking the sheep in the breeding field at 10: 00-15: 00, starting the spray disinfection equipment to disinfect stocked sheep groups when returning, and feeding main materials at 18: 00-19: 00;
step three: crushing and uniformly mixing 50 parts by weight of cassava, 50 parts by weight of corn, 60 parts by weight of peanut vine, 40 parts by weight of sweet potato vine, 30 parts by weight of sweet potato leaf, 10 parts by weight of bone meal and 70 parts by weight of medicago falcata to obtain initial feed, uniformly spraying actinomycete liquid with the bacteria content of 5-7 million/L on the initial feed, placing the mixture for 15-25 days in a dark place to obtain fermented feed, and uniformly stirring the fermented feed and 30 parts by weight of fresh pasture to obtain a feed finished product;
step four: lay green bottom plate and clean the plant health every day in sheep hurdle bottom, clear up the defecation passageway, keep the plant to ventilate well, dry in the sheep hurdle regularly disinfects the plant, and the prevention bacterin of once injecting every quarter.
2. The method for breeding goats in a farm according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the step of providing drinking water to the goat is performed at least three times a day.
3. The method for breeding goats in a farm according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the drinking water comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1000 parts of purified water, 1 part of calcium carbonate, 1 parts of vitamin A, 11 parts of vitamin B, 21 parts of vitamin B, 61 parts of vitamin B, 121 parts of vitamin B, 1 parts of vitamin C, 31 parts of vitamin D, 31 parts of vitamin K, 41 parts of vitamin K, 1 part of folic acid, 1 part of pantothenic acid, 1 part of biotin, 1 part of nicotinamide biotin and 10 parts of table salt.
4. The method for breeding goats in a farm according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and a drinking device, a feeding device and a feces discharging channel are arranged in the movable area.
5. The method for breeding goats in a farm according to claim 1, wherein: and one or more of alfalfa, clover, corn and sorghum are planted in the grass garden.
6. The method for breeding goats in a farm according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the nutritional additive comprises 20-40 parts of fish protein, 15-30 parts of peanut kernels, 12-20 parts of carrot powder, 10-15 parts of hericium erinaceus, 5-10 parts of trace elements and 1-3 parts of salt.
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