CN114451208B - Improved planting technology and planting method for coconut seedlings - Google Patents
Improved planting technology and planting method for coconut seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN114451208B CN114451208B CN202210192482.XA CN202210192482A CN114451208B CN 114451208 B CN114451208 B CN 114451208B CN 202210192482 A CN202210192482 A CN 202210192482A CN 114451208 B CN114451208 B CN 114451208B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/06—Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an improved planting technology and method for coconut seedlings, which relate to the technical field of improved planting of the coconut seedlings and comprise the following steps; step 1, seedling culture: firstly, removing the roots of the weeds in the nursery, then deeply ploughing for 15-20 cm, digging a plurality of germination accelerating ditches, and finally sequentially placing coconut seeds in the germination accelerating ditches, wherein the germination outlets of the coconut seeds are placed at an angle of 45 degrees with the nursery; step 2, maintenance: periodically watering the coconut seeds for a small amount of times; fertilizing the coconut seeds at regular intervals; erecting a sun-shading device on the coconut seedlings; and step 3, transplanting: after one year, when the nursery plants had grown to about 1 m, the coconut seedlings in the nursery were removed from the nursery by means of a transplanting device. According to the coconut seedling transplanting device, the coconut seedling part is firstly fixed in the fixing mechanism through the transplanting device arranged at the upper part of the nursery, then the coconut seedling part is separated from the nursery through the seedling lifting mechanism, and finally the coconut seedlings are conveyed to the picking and placing area through the seedling conveying mechanism, so that the transplanting efficiency of the coconut seedlings is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coconut seedling planting, in particular to an improved planting technology and a planting method for coconut seedlings.
Background
Coconut, a plant of the genus Cocos of the family Palmae, is tall and big, arborous, 15-30 meters tall, thick and strong stem, with ring-shaped leaf marks, thickened base and often tufted rootlets. The thick petiole, axillary inflorescence, egg-shaped or nearly spherical fruit, the cavity of the fruit contains endosperm (i.e. "flesh" or kernel), embryo and juice (coconut water), and the flowering and flowering phases are mainly in autumn.
Coconut seedling grows seedlings, maintains and transplants thereby obtaining the coconut seedling that can plant to it earlier before planting, but current coconut seedling adopts artificial digging out it from the nursery mostly when transplanting, carries again to getting of nursery one end and puts the district, wastes time and energy to lead to the coconut seedling to plant efficiency lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of the prior art, and provides an improved planting technology and a planting method for coconut seedlings.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an improved planting technology and a planting method for coconut seedlings specifically comprise the following steps;
step 1, seedling culture:
firstly, removing the roots of the weeds in the nursery, then deeply ploughing for 15-20 cm, digging a plurality of germination accelerating ditches, and finally sequentially placing coconut seeds in the germination accelerating ditches, wherein the germination outlets of the coconut seeds are placed at an angle of 45 degrees with the nursery;
periodically watering the coconut seeds for a small amount of times;
fertilizing the coconut seeds regularly;
erecting a sun-shading device on the coconut seedlings;
and step 3, transplanting:
after one year, when the nursery stock grows to about 1 meter, the coconut seedlings in the nursery are moved out of the nursery by a transplanting device;
the transplanting device is arranged above a nursery garden through a support and comprises a seedling lifting mechanism, a seedling conveying mechanism and a fixing mechanism for fixing coconut seedlings, the fixing mechanism is connected with the seedling conveying mechanism, and the seedling conveying mechanism is arranged below the seedling lifting mechanism;
the fixing mechanism comprises a bottom ring arranged below the coconut seedling seed part, a vertical rod arranged at the rear end of the bottom ring, a thin sheet arranged on the surface of the vertical rod in a vertically sliding manner, and an installation block arranged at the front end of the bottom ring and connected with the other end of the thin sheet, wherein an auxiliary positioning mechanism is arranged at one side, close to the coconut seedlings, of the lower part of the vertical rod in a sliding manner;
the mounting block is connected with the sheet through a locking bolt, a mounting ring is arranged at one end of the sheet and is rotatably connected with the vertical rod, a positioning bolt is connected with the inner wall of the mounting ring in a threaded manner, and a threaded hole matched with the positioning bolt is formed in the lower part of the vertical rod;
auxiliary positioning mechanism includes the arcuation contact plate with coconut palm seedling seed portion back upper end contact and sets up the slide of arcuation contact plate rear side, the one end and the mount pad inner wall sliding connection of arcuation contact plate are kept away from to the slide, the mount pad is installed in the pole setting surface, the mount pad internal rotation is provided with the gear, the gear is located the slide top, the gear left side slides from top to bottom and is provided with the pinion rack, the pinion rack top is connected with the collar bottom, all set up in pinion rack and the slide with gear engagement's tooth's socket.
Furthermore, a plurality of positioning teeth inserted into the coconut seedling seed part are arranged on the front side of the arc-shaped contact plate.
Furthermore, the pole setting surface is provided with the scale mark.
Furthermore, the cross section of the thin slice is in a V shape which is convenient to bend, and the opening end of the V shape is far away from the coconut seedling part.
Further, fortune seedling mechanism includes the install bin and rotates the multiunit removal subassembly that sets up in the install bin, and the multiunit removes the subassembly and sets up with multichannel pregermination ditch one-to-one, remove the subassembly including rotating first band pulley and the first synchronous belt that sets up in the install bin, the surface in first synchronous belt evenly is provided with a plurality of otic placodes, and is a plurality of otic placode bottom all is provided with the connecting plate, the connecting plate runs through the install bin bottom, the install bin bottom is offered and is used for the cyclic annular spout that the connecting plate removed, the connecting plate bottom is provided with the couple, the pole setting top is provided with the go-between of being connected with the couple, and the multiunit removes between the installation axle of the first band pulley of front side and second synchronous rotation, arbitrary one the second band pulley passes through motor drive.
Furthermore, the top of the installation box is connected with the bottom of the movable plate in a left-right sliding mode, the top of the movable plate is connected with the seedling conveying mechanism, and the seedling conveying mechanism is specifically a plurality of electric telescopic rods.
Furthermore, the front side of the upper part of the support is provided with a vertical plate, the front side of the installation box is provided with a convex rod, the convex rod is connected with a sliding groove in the vertical plate in a sliding manner, and the sliding groove is a straight groove section which vertically faces upwards and an inclined section which is arranged at the top of the straight groove section from left to right.
Further, pulleys in contact with the lower end of the inner wall of the installation box are rotatably arranged at the left end and the right end of the connecting plate;
the opening of the hook is provided with a baffle plate through the rotation of a torsion spring shaft.
Further, the sun-shading device is specifically a sun-shading net arranged on the top of the support.
Further, the method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting non-summer when transplanting coconut seedlings, and then arranging a sunshade net rack on the top of a support;
s2, further, selecting coconut seedlings with proper plant height, rotating a positioning bolt to enable the end portion of the positioning bolt to be far away from the vertical rod, then rotating the mounting ring to enable one end, far away from the mounting ring, of the thin sheet to be located right above the mounting block, then pulling down the thin sheet to enable the thin sheet to be attached to the coconut seedling part, further, rotating the positioning bolt to enable the positioning bolt to be screwed with a threaded hole in the vertical rod, further fixing one end of the thin sheet to the vertical rod, further, holding one end, far away from the vertical rod, of the thin sheet by hand, pressing the thin sheet downwards to enable the thin sheet to be attached to the mounting block, and further fixing the thin sheet to the mounting block through a locking bolt;
further, a hook in the seedling conveying mechanism is connected with a connecting ring at the top of the upright rod, so that the connection between the seedling conveying mechanism and the fixing mechanism is completed;
when the mounting ring moves downwards, the toothed plate is driven to move downwards, the gear is driven to rotate, the sliding plate is driven to slide, the arc-shaped contact plate is driven to be close to the coconut seedling seed part, and the positioning teeth on the surface of the arc-shaped contact plate are inserted into the surface of the coconut seedling seed part, so that the middle part of the coconut seedling is prevented from slipping off the fixing mechanism;
regarding the determination of the height of the coconut seedlings, specifically, the coconut seedlings are planted in a nursery garden manually, positioning bolts are rotated to unlock the mounting rings and the upper parts of the upright posts, then the thin sheets are adjusted up and down to be level with the top ends of the coconut seedlings, and the height of the coconut seedlings is determined by matching with scale marks on the upright posts;
s3, starting an electric telescopic rod to drive a movable plate to move upwards and further drive an installation box to move upwards, wherein when the installation box moves upwards, a convex rod on the installation box slides on a vertical upwards straight groove section in a vertical plate firstly, so that coconut seedlings are driven to move upwards, the coconut seedlings are separated from a nursery, the seedling lifting work of the coconut seedlings is realized, and the convex rod slides into an inclined section along with the continuous upward movement of the installation box, so that the coconut seedlings are driven to move and deviate from an original germination accelerating ditch;
s4, starting a motor to drive a second belt wheel to rotate, enabling a plurality of moving assemblies to move through the matching of the second belt wheel and a second synchronous belt, further driving a plurality of lug plates to move through a first belt wheel and the first synchronous belt, further driving a connecting plate to move, further driving coconut seedlings to move through a fixing mechanism, and enabling the coconut seedlings to reach a picking and placing area;
further, the locking bolt is rotated to unlock the mounting block and the slice, and further, the positioning bolt is rotated to separate the positioning bolt from the threaded hole, so that the mounting ring is unlocked, further, the mounting ring is slid upwards to drive the slice to move upwards to be away from a coconut seedling seed part, meanwhile, the mounting ring moves upwards to drive the toothed plate to move upwards to drive the gear to rotate, so that the sliding plate is driven to move, so that the positioning teeth are away from the coconut seedling seed part, so that the coconut seedlings are unlocked from the fixing mechanism, and then the coconut seedlings are placed in the picking and placing area, so that the coconut seedlings are transported in batches;
wherein, when planting, can also be through foretell fixed coconut kind of fixed mechanism, in the seedling conveying mechanism transports coconut kind in proper order to the vernalization ditch in nursery with the coconut kind of rethread, and further, it moves down to drive seedling conveying mechanism through electric telescopic handle for the coconut kind falls in the vernalization ditch.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the coconut seedling part is firstly fixed in the fixing mechanism through the transplanting device arranged at the upper part of the nursery, then the coconut seedling part is separated from the nursery through the seedling lifting mechanism, and finally the coconut seedlings are conveyed to the picking and placing area through the seedling conveying mechanism, so that the transplanting of the coconut seedlings is rapidly realized, and the transplanting efficiency of the coconut seedlings is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an improved planting technique and method for coconut seedlings according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a state diagram of the motion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a fixing mechanism in the improved planting technique and method for coconut seedlings according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a state diagram of the motion of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a side view of a fixing mechanism in the improved planting technique and method for coconut seedlings according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary positioning mechanism in the improved planting technique and planting method for coconut seedlings according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of positioning teeth in an improved planting technique and method for coconut seedlings according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the connection between the vertical rods and the thin plates in the improved planting technique and method for coconut seedlings according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a side view of a thin slice in an improved planting technique and method for coconut seedlings according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a seedling conveying mechanism in an improved planting technique and method for coconut seedlings according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of a seedling conveying mechanism in the improved planting technique and method for coconut seedlings according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. nursery garden; 2. coconut seedlings; 3. a support; 4. a transplantation device; 41. a seedling lifting mechanism; 42. a seedling conveying mechanism; 421. installing a box; 422. moving the plate; 423. a first pulley; 424. a first synchronization belt; 425. an ear plate; 426. a connecting plate; 427. hooking; 428. a pulley; 43. a fixing mechanism; 431. a bottom ring; 432. erecting a rod; 433. a sheet; 4331. a mounting ring; 4332. positioning the bolt; 434. mounting blocks; 435. an auxiliary positioning mechanism; 4351. an arc-shaped contact plate; 4352. a slide plate; 4353. a mounting base; 4354. a gear; 4355. a toothed plate; 4356. positioning teeth; 5. a sun-shading device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, an improved planting technique and method for coconut seedlings specifically includes the following steps;
step 1, seedling culture:
firstly removing the roots of weed trees in the nursery garden 1, then deeply ploughing for 15-20 cm, then digging a plurality of germination accelerating ditches, and finally sequentially placing coconut seeds in the germination accelerating ditches, wherein the germination outlets of the coconut seeds and the nursery garden 1 are arranged at an angle of 45 degrees;
periodically watering the coconut seeds for a small amount of times;
fertilizing the coconut seeds at regular intervals;
erecting a sun-shading device 5 on the coconut seedlings 2;
and step 3, transplanting:
after one year, when the nursery stock grows to about 1 m, the coconut seedlings 2 in the nursery 1 are moved out of the nursery 1 by the transplanting device 4;
the transplanting device 4 is arranged above the nursery garden 1 through the bracket 3, the transplanting device 4 comprises a seedling lifting mechanism 41, a seedling conveying mechanism 42 and a fixing mechanism 43 for fixing the coconut seedlings 2, the fixing mechanism 43 is connected with the seedling conveying mechanism 42, and the seedling conveying mechanism 42 is arranged below the seedling lifting mechanism 41;
the fixing mechanism 43 comprises a bottom ring 431 arranged below the seed part of the coconut seedling 2, a vertical rod 432 arranged at the rear end of the bottom ring 431, a sheet 433 arranged on the surface of the vertical rod 432 in a vertical sliding manner, and an installation block 434 arranged at the front end of the bottom ring 431 and connected with the other end of the sheet 433, wherein an auxiliary positioning mechanism 435 is arranged at one side of the lower part of the vertical rod 432 close to the coconut seedling 2 in a sliding manner;
the mounting block 434 is connected with the sheet 433 through a locking bolt, one end of the sheet 433 is provided with a mounting ring 4331, the mounting ring 4331 is rotatably connected with the upright post 432, the inner wall of the mounting ring 4331 is in threaded connection with a positioning bolt 4332, and the lower part of the upright post 432 is provided with a threaded hole matched with the positioning bolt 4332;
the auxiliary positioning mechanism 435 includes an arc contact plate 4351 contacting with the rear upper end of the coconut seedling 2 seed section and a sliding plate 4352 arranged at the rear side of the arc contact plate 4351, one end of the sliding plate 4352 far away from the arc contact plate 4351 is slidably connected with the inner wall of a mounting seat 4353, the mounting seat 4353 is mounted on the surface of the vertical rod 432, a gear 4354 is rotatably arranged in the mounting seat 4353, the gear 4354 is positioned above the sliding plate 4352, a toothed plate 4355 is slidably arranged at the left side of the gear 4354 up and down, the top of the toothed plate 4355 is connected with the bottom end of the mounting ring 4331, and toothed grooves meshed with the gear 4354 are respectively arranged in the toothed plate 4355 and the sliding plate 4352.
Further, the front side of the arc-shaped contact plate 4351 is provided with a plurality of positioning teeth 4356 inserted into the seed part 2 of the coconut seedling.
Further, the surface of the upright post 432 is provided with scale marks.
Further, the cross section of the sheet 433 is in a V shape which is convenient to bend, and the opening end of the V shape is far away from the 2 parts of the coconut seedlings.
Further, fortune seedling mechanism 42 includes install bin 421 and rotates the multiunit that sets up in install bin 421 and removes the subassembly, the multiunit removes the subassembly and sets up with multichannel pregermination ditch one-to-one, it sets up including rotating first band pulley 423 and the first synchronous belt 424 that sets up in install bin 421 to remove the subassembly, the surface of first synchronous belt 424 evenly is provided with a plurality of otic placodes 425, a plurality of otic placodes 425 bottoms all are provided with connecting plate 426, connecting plate 426 runs through install bin 421 bottom, the annular spout that is used for connecting plate 426 to remove is seted up to install bin 421 bottom, connecting plate 426 bottom is provided with couple 427, pole 432 top is provided with the go-between of being connected with couple 427, pass through second band pulley and second synchronous rotation between the installation axle of the first band pulley 423 of front side in the multiunit removal subassembly, arbitrary one second band pulley passes through motor drive.
Further, install bin 421 top and moving plate 422 bottom side-to-side sliding connection, moving plate 422 top is connected with fortune seedling mechanism 42, fortune seedling mechanism 42 specifically is a plurality of electric telescopic handle.
Furthermore, the front side of the upper part of the support 3 is provided with a vertical plate, the front side of the installation box 421 is provided with a convex rod, the convex rod is connected with a sliding groove in the vertical plate in a sliding manner, and the sliding groove is a vertical upward straight groove section and an inclined section which is arranged at the top of the straight groove section from left to right.
Further, pulleys 428 which are contacted with the lower end of the inner wall of the installation box 421 are rotatably arranged at the left end and the right end of the connecting plate 426;
the opening of the hook 427 is provided with a baffle plate through a torsion spring shaft in a rotating way.
Further, the sunshade device 5 is specifically a sunshade net arranged on the top of the bracket 3.
Further, the method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting non-summer when transplanting the coconut seedlings 2, and then arranging a sunshade net rack on the top of a support 3;
s2, further, selecting a coconut seedling 2 with a proper plant height, rotating a positioning bolt 4332 to enable the end portion of the positioning bolt 4332 to be far away from the upright post 432, then rotating a mounting ring 4331 to enable one end, far away from the mounting ring 4331, of the sheet 433 to be located right above the mounting block 434, then pulling down the sheet 433 to enable the sheet 433 to be attached to the coconut seedling 2 portion, further rotating the positioning bolt 4332 to enable the positioning bolt 4332 to be screwed with a threaded hole in the upright post 432, further fixing one end of the sheet 433 with the upright post 432, further holding one end, far away from the upright post 432, of the sheet 433 by hand, pressing the sheet 433 downwards to enable the sheet 433 to be attached to the mounting block 434, and further fixing the sheet 433 with the mounting block 434 through a locking bolt;
further, a hook 427 in the seedling conveying mechanism 42 is connected with a connecting ring at the top of the upright post 432, so that the connection between the seedling conveying mechanism 42 and the fixing mechanism 43 is completed;
when the mounting ring 4331 moves downwards, the toothed plate 4355 is driven to move downwards, the gear 4354 is driven to rotate, the sliding plate 4352 is driven to slide, the arc-shaped contact plate 4351 is driven to be close to the coconut seedling 2 part, and the positioning teeth 4356 on the surface of the arc-shaped contact plate 4351 are inserted into the surface of the coconut seedling 2 part, so that the middle part of the coconut seedling 2 is prevented from slipping off the fixing mechanism 43;
regarding the determination of the height of the coconut seedling 2, specifically, manually placing the coconut seedling into a nursery garden 1, rotating a positioning bolt 4332 to unlock the mounting ring 4331 from the upper part of the upright post 432, further vertically adjusting the sheet 433 to make the sheet 433 level with the top end of the coconut seedling 2, and determining the height of the coconut seedling 2 by matching with the scale marks on the upright post 432;
s3, starting an electric telescopic rod to drive a moving plate 422 to move upwards and further drive an installation box 421 to move upwards, wherein when the installation box 421 moves upwards, a convex rod on the installation box 421 firstly slides on a vertical upwards straight groove section in a vertical plate to further drive a coconut seedling 2 to move upwards, so that the coconut seedling 2 is separated from a nursery 1, the seedling lifting work of the coconut seedling 2 is realized, and the convex rod slides into an inclined section along with the continuous upwards movement of the installation box 421 to further drive the coconut seedling 2 to move and deviate from an original germination accelerating ditch;
s4, starting a motor to drive a second belt wheel to rotate, enabling a plurality of moving assemblies to move through the matching of the second belt wheel and a second synchronous belt, further driving a plurality of ear plates 425 to move through a first belt wheel 423 and a first synchronous belt 424, further driving a connecting plate 426 to move, further driving the coconut seedlings 2 to move through a fixing mechanism 43, and enabling the coconut seedlings 2 to reach a picking and placing area;
further, the locking bolt is rotated to unlock the mounting block 434 and the sheet 433, further, the positioning bolt 4332 is rotated to separate the positioning bolt 4332 from the threaded hole, so that the mounting ring 4331 is unlocked, further, the mounting ring 4331 is slid upwards to drive the sheet 433 to move upwards to be away from the coconut seedling 2 part, meanwhile, the mounting ring 4331 moves upwards to drive the toothed plate 4355 to move upwards, further to drive the gear 4354 to rotate, further to drive the sliding plate 4352 to move, further to drive the positioning teeth 4356 to be away from the coconut seedling 2 part, so that the coconut seedling 2 is unlocked with the fixing mechanism 43, and thus the coconut seedling 2 is placed in the picking and placing area, and thus the batch transportation of the coconut seedlings 2 is completed;
wherein, when planting, can also fix the coconut kind through foretell fixed establishment 43, in the seedling conveying mechanism 42 transports the coconut kind to the vernalization ditch in nursery 1 in proper order with the coconut kind, and further, it moves down to drive seedling conveying mechanism 42 through electric telescopic handle for the coconut kind falls in the vernalization ditch.
The working principle is as follows:
s1, selecting non-summer when transplanting coconut seedlings 2, and then arranging a sunshade net rack on the top of a support 3;
s2, further, selecting a coconut seedling 2 with a proper plant height, rotating a positioning bolt 4332 to enable the end portion of the positioning bolt 4332 to be far away from the upright post 432, then rotating a mounting ring 4331 to enable one end, far away from the mounting ring 4331, of the sheet 433 to be located right above the mounting block 434, then pulling down the sheet 433 to enable the sheet 433 to be attached to the coconut seedling 2 portion, further rotating the positioning bolt 4332 to enable the positioning bolt 4332 to be screwed with a threaded hole in the upright post 432, further fixing one end of the sheet 433 with the upright post 432, further holding one end, far away from the upright post 432, of the sheet 433 by hand, pressing the sheet 433 downwards to enable the sheet 433 to be attached to the mounting block 434, and further fixing the sheet 433 with the mounting block 434 through a locking bolt;
further, the hook 427 in the seedling conveying mechanism 42 is connected with the connecting ring at the top of the upright post 432, so that the connection between the seedling conveying mechanism 42 and the fixing mechanism 43 is completed;
when the mounting ring 4331 moves downwards, the toothed plate 4355 is driven to move downwards, the gear 4354 is driven to rotate, the sliding plate 4352 is driven to slide, the arc-shaped contact plate 4351 is driven to be close to the coconut seedling 2 part, and the positioning teeth 4356 on the surface of the arc-shaped contact plate 4351 are inserted into the surface of the coconut seedling 2 part, so that the middle part of the coconut seedling 2 is prevented from slipping off the fixing mechanism 43;
regarding the determination of the height of the coconut seedling 2, specifically, manually placing the coconut seedling into a nursery garden 1, rotating a positioning bolt 4332 to unlock the mounting ring 4331 from the upper part of the upright post 432, further vertically adjusting the sheet 433 to make the sheet 433 level with the top end of the coconut seedling 2, and determining the height of the coconut seedling 2 by matching with the scale marks on the upright post 432;
s3, starting an electric telescopic rod to drive a moving plate 422 to move upwards and further drive an installation box 421 to move upwards, wherein when the installation box 421 moves upwards, a convex rod on the installation box 421 slides on a vertical upwards straight groove section in a vertical plate firstly, so that the coconut seedlings 2 are driven to move upwards, the coconut seedlings 2 are separated from the nursery 1, the seedling lifting work of the coconut seedlings 2 is realized, and the convex rod slides into an inclined section along with the continuous upwards movement of the installation box 421, so that the coconut seedlings 2 are driven to move and deviate from an original germination accelerating ditch;
s4, starting a motor to drive a second belt wheel to rotate, enabling a plurality of moving assemblies to move through the matching of the second belt wheel and a second synchronous belt, further driving a plurality of ear plates 425 to move through a first belt wheel 423 and a first synchronous belt 424, further driving a connecting plate 426 to move, further driving the coconut seedlings 2 to move through a fixing mechanism 43, and enabling the coconut seedlings 2 to reach a picking and placing area;
further, the locking bolt is rotated to unlock the mounting block 434 and the sheet 433, further, the positioning bolt 4332 is rotated to separate the positioning bolt 4332 from the threaded hole, so that the mounting ring 4331 is unlocked, further, the mounting ring 4331 is slid upwards to drive the sheet 433 to move upwards to be away from the coconut seedling 2 part, meanwhile, the mounting ring 4331 moves upwards to drive the toothed plate 4355 to move upwards, further to drive the gear 4354 to rotate, further to drive the sliding plate 4352 to move, further to drive the positioning teeth 4356 to be away from the coconut seedling 2 part, so that the coconut seedling 2 is unlocked with the fixing mechanism 43, and thus the coconut seedling 2 is placed in the picking and placing area, and thus the batch transportation of the coconut seedlings 2 is completed;
wherein, when planting, can also fix the coconut kind through foretell fixed establishment 43, in the seedling conveying mechanism 42 transports the coconut kind to the vernalization ditch in nursery 1 in proper order with the coconut kind, and further, it moves down to drive seedling conveying mechanism 42 through electric telescopic handle for the coconut kind falls in the vernalization ditch.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An improved planting technology of coconut seedlings is characterized by comprising the following steps;
step 1, seedling culture:
firstly, removing weed tree roots of a nursery garden (1), then deeply ploughing for 15-20 cm, digging a plurality of germination accelerating ditches, and finally sequentially placing coconut seeds in the germination accelerating ditches, wherein the germination outlets of the coconut seeds are placed at an angle of 45 degrees with the nursery garden (1);
step 2, maintenance:
periodically watering the coconut seeds for a small amount of times;
fertilizing the coconut seeds at regular intervals;
erecting a sun-shading device (5) on the coconut seedlings;
step 3, transplanting:
after one year, when the nursery stock grows to about 1 meter, the coconut seedlings (2) in the nursery (1) are moved out of the nursery (1) through a transplanting device (4);
the transplanting device (4) is arranged above a nursery (1) through a bracket (3), the transplanting device (4) comprises a seedling lifting mechanism (41), a seedling conveying mechanism (42) and a fixing mechanism (43) for fixing coconut seedlings (2), the fixing mechanism (43) is connected with the seedling conveying mechanism (42), and the seedling conveying mechanism (42) is arranged below the seedling lifting mechanism (41);
the fixing mechanism (43) comprises a bottom ring (431) arranged below the part of the coconut seedling (2), a vertical rod (432) arranged at the rear end of the bottom ring (431), a sheet (433) arranged on the surface of the vertical rod (432) in an up-and-down sliding manner, and an installation block (434) arranged at the front end of the bottom ring (431) and connected with the other end of the sheet (433), wherein an auxiliary positioning mechanism (435) is arranged at one side, close to the coconut seedling (2), of the lower part of the vertical rod (432) in a sliding manner;
the mounting block (434) is connected with the sheet (433) through a locking bolt, one end of the sheet (433) is provided with a mounting ring (4331), the mounting ring (4331) is rotatably connected with the vertical rod (432), the inner wall of the mounting ring (4331) is in threaded connection with a positioning bolt (4332), and the lower part of the vertical rod (432) is provided with a threaded hole matched with the positioning bolt (4332);
the auxiliary positioning mechanism (435) comprises an arc-shaped contact plate (4351) which is in contact with the rear upper end of the part of the coconut seedling (2) and a sliding plate (4352) which is provided with the rear side of the arc-shaped contact plate (4351), one end, away from the arc-shaped contact plate (4351), of the sliding plate (4352) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of a mounting seat (4353), the mounting seat (4353) is mounted on the surface of a vertical rod (432), a gear (4354) is rotationally arranged in the mounting seat (4353), the gear (4354) is positioned above the sliding plate (4352), a toothed plate (4355) is arranged on the left side of the gear (4354) in a vertical sliding manner, the top of the toothed plate (4355) is connected with the bottom end of a mounting ring (4331), and tooth grooves which are meshed with the gear (4354) are formed in the toothed plate (4355) and the sliding plate (4352);
the transplanting method in the improved planting technology of the coconut seedlings comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting non-summer when transplanting the coconut seedlings (2), and then arranging a sunshade net rack on the top of a support (3);
s2, further, selecting coconut seedlings (2) with proper plant height, rotating a positioning bolt (4332) to enable the end portion of the positioning bolt (4332) to be far away from a vertical rod (432), then rotating a mounting ring (4331) to enable one end, far away from the mounting ring (4331), of a sheet (433) to be located right above a mounting block (434), then pulling down the sheet (433) to enable the sheet (433) to be partially attached to the coconut seedlings (2), further, rotating the positioning bolt (4332) to enable the positioning bolt (4332) to be screwed with a threaded hole in the vertical rod (432), further fixing one end of the sheet (433) to the vertical rod (432), further, holding one end, far away from the vertical rod (432), of the sheet (433) by hand, pressing the sheet (433) downwards to be attached to the mounting block (434), and further fixing the sheet (433) to the mounting block (434) through a locking bolt;
further, a hook (427) in the seedling conveying mechanism (42) is connected with a connecting ring at the top of the vertical rod (432), so that the connection between the seedling conveying mechanism (42) and the fixing mechanism (43) is completed;
when the mounting ring (4331) moves downwards, the toothed plate (4355) is driven to move downwards, the gear (4354) is driven to rotate, the sliding plate (4352) is driven to slide, the arc-shaped contact plate (4351) is driven to be close to the part of the coconut seedling (2), and the positioning teeth (4356) on the surface of the arc-shaped contact plate (4351) are inserted into the surface of the part of the coconut seedling (2), so that the part of the coconut seedling (2) is prevented from slipping off from the fixing mechanism (43);
the height of the coconut seedlings (2) is determined, specifically, the coconut seedlings are manually placed in a nursery garden (1), a positioning bolt (4332) is rotated, an installation ring (4331) is unlocked from the upper portion of an upright rod (432), then a sheet (433) is adjusted up and down, the sheet (433) is aligned with the top ends of the coconut seedlings (2), and the height of the coconut seedlings (2) is determined by matching with a scale mark on the upright rod (432);
s3, starting an electric telescopic rod to drive a moving plate (422) to move upwards and further drive an installation box (421) to move upwards, wherein when the installation box (421) moves upwards, a convex rod on the installation box (421) firstly slides on a vertical upwards straight groove section in a vertical plate, and further drives a coconut seedling (2) to move upwards, so that the coconut seedling (2) is separated from a nursery (1), the seedling lifting work of the coconut seedling (2) is realized, and the convex rod slides into an inclined section along with the continuous upward movement of the installation box (421), and further drives the coconut seedling (2) to move and deviate from an original germination accelerating ditch;
s4, starting a motor to drive a second belt wheel to rotate, enabling a plurality of moving assemblies to move through the matching of the second belt wheel and a second synchronous belt, further driving a plurality of ear plates (425) to move through a first belt wheel (423) and a first synchronous belt (424), further driving a connecting plate (426) to move, further driving the coconut seedlings (2) to move through a fixing mechanism (43), and enabling the coconut seedlings (2) to reach a picking and placing area;
further, the locking bolt is rotated to unlock the mounting block (434) and the sheet (433), further, the positioning bolt (4332) is rotated to separate the positioning bolt (4332) from the threaded hole, so that the mounting ring (4331) is unlocked, further, the mounting ring (4331) slides upwards to drive the sheet (433) to move upwards to be away from the coconut seedling (2) seed part, meanwhile, the mounting ring (4331) moves upwards to drive the toothed plate (4355) to move upwards, further, the gear (4354) is driven to rotate, further, the sliding plate (4352) is driven to move, further, the positioning teeth (4356) are far away from the coconut seedling (2) seed part, so that the coconut seedling (2) is unlocked from the fixing mechanism (43), and therefore, the coconut seedling (2) is placed in a picking and placing area, and further, the batch transportation of the coconut seedling (2) is completed;
during planting, coconut seeds can be fixed through the fixing mechanism (43), then the coconut seeds are sequentially conveyed into the germination accelerating ditches of the nursery garden (1) through the seedling conveying mechanism (42), and further the seedling conveying mechanism (42) is driven by the electric telescopic rod to move downwards, so that the coconut seeds fall into the germination accelerating ditches.
2. An improved coconut seedling planting technique as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the front side of the arc contact plate (4351) is provided with a plurality of positioning teeth (4356) inserted into the partial parts of coconut seedling (2).
3. The improved planting technique of coconut seedlings as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the surface of the vertical rod (432) is provided with scale marks.
4. The improved coconut seedling planting technology as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the cross section of the thin sheet (433) is in a V shape for bending, and the open end of the V shape is far away from the coconut seedling (2) part.
5. The improved coconut seedling planting technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seedling transporting mechanism (42) comprises a mounting box (421) and a plurality of sets of moving assemblies rotatably arranged in the mounting box (421), the plurality of sets of moving assemblies are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of pregermination channels, the moving assemblies comprise a first belt wheel (423) and a first synchronous belt (424) rotatably arranged in the mounting box (421), the outer surface of the first synchronous belt (424) is uniformly provided with a plurality of ear plates (425), the bottom of each ear plate (425) is provided with a connecting plate (426), the connecting plate (426) penetrates through the bottom of the mounting box (421), the bottom of the mounting box (421) is provided with an annular sliding groove for the movement of the connecting plate (426), the bottom of the connecting plate (426) is provided with a hook (427), the top of the upright rod (432) is provided with a connecting ring connected with the hook (427), a second belt wheel and a second synchronous rotation are arranged between mounting shafts of first belt wheels (423) on the front side in the plurality of sets of moving assemblies, and any one of the second synchronous belt wheels are driven by a motor.
6. The improved coconut seedling planting technology as claimed in claim 5, wherein the top of the installation box (421) is connected with the bottom of the moving plate (422) in a left-right sliding manner, the top of the moving plate (422) is connected with the seedling conveying mechanism (42), and the seedling conveying mechanism (42) is embodied as a plurality of electric telescopic rods.
7. The improved coconut seedling planting technology as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the front side of the upper part of the bracket (3) is provided with a vertical plate, the front side of the installation box (421) is provided with a protruding rod, the protruding rod is slidably connected with a sliding groove in the vertical plate, the sliding groove is a straight groove section which is vertically upward and an inclined section which is arranged from left to right at the top of the straight groove section.
8. The improved coconut seedling planting technology as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the left and right ends of the connecting plate (426) are rotatably provided with pulleys (428) contacting with the lower end of the inner wall of the mounting box (421);
the opening of the hook (427) is provided with a baffle plate through a torsion spring shaft in a rotating way.
9. An improved planting technique of coconut seedlings as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the sunshade (5) is embodied as a sunshade net placed on top of the bracket (3).
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5557881A (en) * | 1995-02-21 | 1996-09-24 | Bouldin; Floyd | Seedling transplanter |
| CN101855979A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2010-10-13 | 青岛枫彩农业科技有限公司 | Transplanted plantlet root soil ball fixing device |
| CN207083695U (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2018-03-13 | 温州市龙湾大地绿化有限公司 | A kind of ornamental plant transplantation device |
| CN208724572U (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-04-12 | 栾川县秋扒金丝楸种植专业合作社 | A kind of Nersery-grown plant cultivator convenient for transplanting |
| CN109964782A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-07-05 | 陈绪涛 | A kind of environmental-protecting and high-efficient type agriculture and forestry mu wood plantation transplantation device |
| CN211241140U (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-08-14 | 南京林业大学 | Landscape nursery stock transplanting device |
| CN214228840U (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-09-21 | 海南自贸区兰花谷共享农庄股份有限公司 | Gold coconut tree full view transplanting equipment |
-
2022
- 2022-02-28 CN CN202210192482.XA patent/CN114451208B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5557881A (en) * | 1995-02-21 | 1996-09-24 | Bouldin; Floyd | Seedling transplanter |
| CN101855979A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2010-10-13 | 青岛枫彩农业科技有限公司 | Transplanted plantlet root soil ball fixing device |
| CN207083695U (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2018-03-13 | 温州市龙湾大地绿化有限公司 | A kind of ornamental plant transplantation device |
| CN208724572U (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-04-12 | 栾川县秋扒金丝楸种植专业合作社 | A kind of Nersery-grown plant cultivator convenient for transplanting |
| CN109964782A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-07-05 | 陈绪涛 | A kind of environmental-protecting and high-efficient type agriculture and forestry mu wood plantation transplantation device |
| CN211241140U (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-08-14 | 南京林业大学 | Landscape nursery stock transplanting device |
| CN214228840U (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-09-21 | 海南自贸区兰花谷共享农庄股份有限公司 | Gold coconut tree full view transplanting equipment |
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|---|---|
| CN114451208A (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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