CN215269451U

CN215269451U - Self-propelled vegetable transplanting and planting device

Info

Publication number: CN215269451U
Application number: CN202121334850.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李英梅; 王周平; 任平; 张锋; 张伟兵
Original assignee: Bio-Agriculture Institute Of Shaanxi
Current assignee: Bio-Agriculture Institute Of Shaanxi
Priority date: 2021-06-16
Filing date: 2021-06-16
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-propelled vegetable transplanting and planting device, which comprises a carriage, an installation block and a handle pushing frame, wherein the installation block is provided with two pieces, two side surfaces along the advancing direction of the carriage are respectively provided with a long strip-shaped groove, the installation block is respectively correspondingly installed in the groove, the top of the groove is also provided with a driving mechanism, the installation block can slide up and down in the groove under the action of the driving mechanism, the surface of the installation block is provided with a through groove, one end in the through groove is provided with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is horizontally arranged and connected with a horizontal rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with a lead screw, the other end of the lead screw is rotationally connected with the side wall of the through groove, an outer tube is arranged on the rotating shaft, a downward fixed transplanter is fixedly arranged on the outer tube, and a sliding transplanter is slidably connected on the lead screw; the utility model provides a laborsaving type, light simplify and vegetables field planting transplanting device that the practicality is strong.

Description

Self-propelled vegetable transplanting and planting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, concretely relates to self-propelled vegetable transplanting field planting device.

Background

The vegetable planting of China still takes manual operation as the main operation from sowing to harvesting, the mechanization degree is very low, and more than 60 percent of the vegetables adopt seedling transplanting technology at present. The working efficiency of artificial transplanting is about 1.005 mu/(man-day), the standard difference of different people on the row spacing, the plant spacing and the planting depth in the operation process is large, and the seedling revival, the growth and the disease and insect resistance of the vegetables at the later stage are greatly influenced. The vegetable planting type of the Chinese facility is not only a large greenhouse, but also a centralized connected sunlight greenhouse and plastic arched sheds with various specifications, most of the vegetable planting types are the sunlight greenhouse and the plastic arched sheds, the operation mode is that scattered households plant more, and the middle-aged and old people are the main people for the working population.

The mechanical research of vegetables in China starts late, a systematic research system is lacked, early vegetable machinery is mainly used for imitating foreign countries, and transplanting machinery introduced abroad is large in machine type, complex in structure and high in price and is not suitable for the current vegetable production and planting mode in China, so that the vegetable transplanting machinery suitable for regional characteristics is researched by combining the current technical demand situation of domestic transplanting in the process of promoting the mechanical vegetable transplanting, the universality of products is improved, and the transplanting machinery meeting the national conditions and the local agricultural operation demand is designed; therefore, it is necessary to develop a vegetable field planting and transplanting device which is labor-saving, light, simple and practical.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a self-propelled vegetable transplanting field planting device provides a laborsaving type, light simplification and the vegetables field planting transplanting device that the practicality is strong.

The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is, a self-propelled vegetable transplanting field planting device, include:

the power box is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the carriage, which is close to the driving wheel, and a power mechanism for driving the driving wheel to rotate is arranged in the power box;

the mounting block is provided with two pieces, two strip-shaped grooves are respectively formed in two side faces along the advancing direction of the carriage, the mounting blocks are respectively correspondingly mounted in the grooves, a driving mechanism is further arranged at the tops of the grooves, the mounting block can slide up and down in the grooves under the action of the driving mechanism, through grooves are formed in the surface of the mounting block, a motor is arranged at one end in each through groove, an output shaft of the motor is horizontally arranged and connected with a horizontal rotating shaft, the other end of each rotating shaft is connected with a lead screw, the other end of each lead screw is rotatably connected with the side wall of the corresponding through groove, an outer pipe is arranged on each rotating shaft, a downward fixed transplanter is fixedly arranged on each outer pipe, and a sliding transplanter is slidably connected onto each lead screw;

the push handle frame is fixedly connected to one side, close to the driving wheel, of the carriage, handrails are arranged on two sides of the push handle frame respectively, and a plurality of control buttons connected with the power mechanism, the driving mechanism and the motor are arranged on the handrails respectively.

The fixed transplanting device and the sliding transplanting device both comprise transplanting pipes, the middle lower ends of the transplanting pipes are provided with mounting seats, first fixing parts are respectively arranged on two sides of the mounting seats, connecting parts are rotatably arranged on the first fixing parts, two opening and closing duckbills are arranged below the mounting seats, one ends of the connecting parts are fixedly connected with the opening and closing duckbills, upward connecting rods are further arranged on the connecting parts, sliding seats are arranged at the other ends of the connecting rods, upward pulling rods are further arranged on the sliding seats, mounting rods are arranged on one sides of the upper ends of the transplanting pipes, second fixing parts are arranged on the mounting rods, handles are rotatably arranged on the second fixing parts, fixing seats are arranged on the lower sides of the handles, the upper ends of the pulling rods are fixedly connected with the pulling rods, springs are further arranged on the fixing seats, the other ends of the springs are connected with the side walls of the transplanting pipes, fixing rods arranged on the upper sides of the mounting rods are further provided with fixing rods, and downward electric telescopic rods are arranged on the fixing rods, the lower end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the handle, and the electric telescopic rod is connected with the corresponding control button.

The topmost end of the transplanting pipe is also provided with a transplanting funnel.

The transplanting pipe of the fixed transplanting device is provided with a fixed connecting block, and the fixed transplanting device is connected with the outer pipe through the fixed connecting block.

The transplanting pipe of the sliding transplanter is provided with a movable connecting block, the movable connecting block is provided with a threaded hole, and the sliding transplanter is connected with the screw rod in a sliding mode through the movable connecting block.

Power unit is including setting up the biax motor on the lateral wall in the headstock, and two output shafts of biax motor all are connected with the transmission shaft towards two action wheels and on it, and the transmission shaft all passes behind the lateral wall of headstock and is connected with the action wheel, and biax motor also is connected with the control button who corresponds.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses a self-propelled vegetable transplanting and planting device, which can drive an installation block, a fixed transplanter and a sliding transplanter to slide up and down through a driving device, and can also control the fixed transplanter and the sliding transplanter to work through a control button;

the utility model discloses a self-propelled vegetable transplanting field planting device can adjust the distance between fixed transplanter and the slip transplanter through the motor to the convenience is adjusted the density of vegetable seedling.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the self-propelled vegetable transplanting and planting device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a transplanter of a self-propelled vegetable transplanting and planting device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a point a in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the point B in embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a carriage, 2, a driven wheel, 3, a driving wheel, 4, a power box, 5, an installation block, 6, a through groove, 7, a motor, 8, a rotating shaft, 9, a screw rod, 10, a fixed transplanting device, 11, a sliding transplanting device, 12, an opening and closing duckbill, 13, a transplanting pipe, 14, an installation seat, 15, a first fixing piece, 16, a connecting piece, 17, a connecting rod, 18, a sliding seat, 19, a pulling rod, 20, an installation rod, 21, a second fixing piece, 22, a handle, 23, a fixed seat, 24, a spring, 25, a fixed rod, 26, an electric telescopic rod, 27, a transplanting funnel, 28, a fixed connecting block, 29, a movable connecting block, 30, a pushing handle frame, 31, a handrail, 32, a control button and 33, a transmission shaft.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection solutions of the present invention are not limited thereto.

Example 1

The utility model discloses a self-propelled vegetable transplanting and planting device, as shown in fig. 1-2, comprising a carriage 1, an installation block 5 and a handle pushing frame 30, wherein both sides of the front of the carriage 1 are provided with driven wheels 2, both sides of the rear part of the carriage 1 are provided with driving wheels 3, one side of the bottom of the carriage 1, which is close to the driving wheels 3, is fixedly provided with a power box 4, and the power box 4 is internally provided with a power mechanism for driving the driving wheels 3 to rotate; the mounting block 5 is provided with two pieces, two strip-shaped grooves are respectively formed in two side faces along the advancing direction of the carriage 1, the mounting blocks 5 are respectively correspondingly mounted in the grooves, a driving mechanism is further arranged at the tops of the grooves, the mounting blocks 5 can slide up and down in the grooves under the action of the driving mechanism, through grooves 6 are formed in the surfaces of the mounting blocks 5, a motor 7 is arranged at one end in each through groove 6, an output shaft of the motor 7 is horizontally arranged and connected with a horizontal rotating shaft 8, the other end of each rotating shaft 8 is connected with a lead screw 9, the other end of each lead screw 9 is rotatably connected with the side wall of each through groove 6, outer pipes are arranged on the rotating shafts 8, downward fixed transplanting devices 10 are fixedly arranged on the outer pipes, and sliding transplanting devices 11 are slidably connected on the lead screws 9; the push handle frame 30 is fixedly connected to one side of the carriage 1 close to the driving wheel 3, handrails 31 are respectively arranged on two sides of the push handle frame 30, and a plurality of control buttons 32 which are respectively connected with the power mechanism, the driving mechanism and the motor 7 are arranged on the handrails 31; the topmost end of the transplanting pipe 13 is also provided with a transplanting funnel 27.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, further, as shown in fig. 3-4, each of the fixed transplanter 10 and the sliding transplanter 11 includes a transplanting tube 13, a mounting seat 14 is disposed at the middle-lower end of the transplanting tube 13, first fixing parts 15 are mounted on both sides of the mounting seat 14, a connecting part 16 is rotatably mounted on the first fixing part 15, two opening and closing duckbills 12 are mounted below the mounting seat 14, one end of the connecting part 16 is fixedly connected with the opening and closing duckbills 12, an upward connecting rod 17 is further mounted on the connecting part 16, a sliding seat 18 is mounted at the other end of the connecting rod 17, an upward pulling rod 19 is further mounted on the sliding seat 18, a mounting rod 20 is disposed on one side of the upper end of the transplanting tube 13, a second fixing part 21 is mounted on the mounting rod 20, a handle 22 is rotatably mounted on the second fixing part 21, a fixing seat 23 is mounted on the lower side of the handle 22, and the upper end of the pulling rod 19 is fixedly connected with the pulling rod 19, the fixing seat 23 is further provided with a spring 24, the other end of the spring 24 is connected with the side wall of the transplanting pipe 13, the fixing seat further comprises a fixing rod 25 arranged on the upper side of the mounting rod 20, a downward electric telescopic rod 26 is mounted on the fixing rod 25, the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 26 is fixedly connected with the handle 22, and the electric telescopic rod 26 is connected with a corresponding control button 32. During specific work, vegetable seedlings to be transplanted are placed in each transplanting funnel 27 manually, then the handle 22 is pulled upwards through the electric telescopic rod 26 and the handle 22 is driven to rotate, so that the sliding seat 18 can be pulled through the installed pulling rod 19, the sliding seat 18 moves upwards, when the sliding seat 18 moves upwards, because the connecting piece 16 is rotatably connected with the first fixing piece 15, the connecting piece 17 pulls the connecting piece 16 to rotate, one end of the connecting piece 16 is fixedly connected with the opening and closing duckbill 12, at the moment, the opening and closing duckbill 12 is opened, soil can be pushed to two ends, seedlings of the vegetable seedlings fall into pits dug out by the opening and closing duckbill 12 from the inside of the transplanting pipe 13, then the transplanting pipe 13 is pulled upwards through the driving mechanism, then the handle 22 is released, the handle 22 can be restored to the original position through the installed spring 24, and the opening and closing duckbill 12 is closed, the transplanting can be continued conveniently, and the transplanting speed can be effectively improved through the mode.

Further, a fixing connecting block 28 is arranged on the transplanting pipe 13 of the fixing transplanting device 10, and the fixing transplanting device 10 is connected with the outer pipe through the fixing connecting block 28.

Be provided with on slip transplanter 11's the transplanting pipe 13 and remove connecting block 29, be provided with the screw hole on the removal connecting block 29, slip transplanter 11 is through removing connecting block 29 and lead screw 9 sliding connection, when motor 7 begins to rotate, slip transplanter 11 begins to slide along the length direction of lead screw 9, consequently can be when using through being the distance between fixed transplanter of motor 7 work regulation and slip transplanter 11 to can change different field planting distances, thereby make the planting interval of vegetable seedling different.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, further, power unit includes the biax motor that sets up on the lateral wall in headstock 4, and two output shafts of biax motor all face two action wheels 3 and be connected with transmission shaft 33 on it, and transmission shaft 33 is connected with action wheel 3 after passing the lateral wall of headstock 4 all, and the biax motor is also connected with corresponding control button 32. When a control button of the double-shaft motor is pressed, the double-shaft motor drives the transmission shaft 33 and the driving wheel 3 to rotate in sequence, and the driven wheel 2 starts to rotate under the pushing of the driving wheel.

The utility model discloses a self-propelled vegetable transplanting field planting device is at the during operation, the vegetable seedling that will transplant is put in carriage 1, push away this transplanting device walking between the field through pushing away frame 30 by the staff, when the vegetable seedling is transplanted to every needs, place a vegetable seedling in every transplanting funnel, later can drive the installation piece through drive arrangement, fixed transplanter and slip transplanter slide from top to bottom, and also can control fixed transplanter and slip transplanter through control button and carry out work, can adjust the distance between fixed transplanter and the slip transplanter through motor 7 in addition, thereby conveniently adjust the density of vegetable seedling, the utility model discloses a vegetable transplanting field planting device simple structure provides a laborsaving type, light vegetable transplanting device who simplifies and the practicality is strong.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can obviously obtain simple changes or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a field planting device is transplanted to self-propelled vegetables which characterized in that includes:

the power-driven vehicle-mounted power station comprises a carriage (1), driven wheels (2) are arranged on two sides of the front of the carriage (1), driving wheels (3) are arranged on two sides of the rear of the carriage (1), a power box (4) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the driving wheels (3), of the bottom of the carriage (1), and a power mechanism used for driving the driving wheels (3) to rotate is arranged in the power box (4);

the mounting block (5) is provided with two pieces, two strip-shaped grooves are respectively formed in two side faces along the advancing direction of the carriage (1), the mounting block (5) is respectively and correspondingly mounted in the grooves, a driving mechanism is further arranged at the top of each groove, the mounting block (5) can slide up and down in each groove under the action of the driving mechanism, a through groove (6) is formed in the surface of the mounting block (5), a motor (7) is arranged at one end in each through groove (6), an output shaft of the motor (7) is horizontally arranged and connected with a horizontal rotating shaft (8), a lead screw (9) is connected with the other end of each rotating shaft (8), the other end of the lead screw (9) is rotatably connected with the side wall of each through groove (6), an outer pipe is arranged on each rotating shaft (8), and a downward fixing transplanter (10) is fixedly arranged on each outer pipe, the lead screw (9) is connected with a sliding transplanter (11) in a sliding way;

the push handle frame (30) is fixedly connected to the carriage (1) and is close to one side of the driving wheel (3), handrails (31) are arranged on two sides of the push handle frame (30) respectively, and a plurality of control buttons (32) connected with the power mechanism, the driving mechanism and the motor (7) are arranged on the handrails (31) respectively.

2. The self-propelled vegetable transplanting and planting device of claim 1, wherein the fixed transplanter (10) and the sliding transplanter (11) each comprise a transplanting pipe (13), a mounting seat (14) is provided at the middle lower end of the transplanting pipe (13), first fixing parts (15) are mounted on both sides of the mounting seat (14), a connecting part (16) is rotatably mounted on the first fixing parts (15), two opening and closing duckbills (12) are mounted below the mounting seat (14), one end of the connecting part (16) is fixedly connected with the opening and closing duckbills (12), an upward connecting rod (17) is further mounted on the connecting part (16), a sliding seat (18) is mounted at the other end of the connecting rod (17), an upward pulling rod (19) is further mounted on the sliding seat (18), a mounting rod (20) is provided at one side of the upper end of the transplanting pipe (13), install second mounting (21) on installation pole (20), rotate on second mounting (21) and install handle (22), fixing base (23) are installed to the downside of handle (22), the upper end of pulling pole (19) with pulling pole (19) fixed connection, still be equipped with spring (24) on fixing base (23), the other end of spring (24) with the lateral wall of transplanting pipe (13) is connected, still including setting up dead lever (25) of installation pole (20) upside, install decurrent electric telescopic handle (26) on dead lever (25), the lower extreme of electric telescopic handle (26) with handle (22) fixed connection, electric telescopic handle (26) with correspond control button (32) are connected.

3. The self-propelled vegetable transplanting and planting device of claim 2, wherein the topmost end of the transplanting pipe (13) is further provided with a transplanting funnel (27).

4. The self-propelled vegetable transplanting and planting device of claim 2, wherein the transplanting tube (13) of the fixed transplanting device (10) is provided with a fixed connecting block (28), and the fixed transplanting device (10) is connected with the outer tube through the fixed connecting block (28).

5. The self-propelled vegetable transplanting and planting device of claim 2, wherein the transplanting pipe (13) of the sliding transplanter (11) is provided with a movable connecting block (29), the movable connecting block (29) is provided with a threaded hole, and the sliding transplanter (11) is slidably connected with the screw rod (9) through the movable connecting block (29).

6. The self-propelled vegetable transplanting and planting device of claim 1, wherein the power mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor disposed on an inner upper side wall of the power box (4), two output shafts of the double-shaft motor face to the two driving wheels (3) and are connected with transmission shafts (33), the transmission shafts (33) penetrate through the side wall of the power box (4) and are connected with the driving wheels (3), and the double-shaft motor is also connected with the corresponding control buttons (32).