CN114847119B - Gardens nursery stock transplanting device - Google Patents
Gardens nursery stock transplanting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114847119B CN114847119B CN202210579511.8A CN202210579511A CN114847119B CN 114847119 B CN114847119 B CN 114847119B CN 202210579511 A CN202210579511 A CN 202210579511A CN 114847119 B CN114847119 B CN 114847119B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- base
- sliding
- clamping
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
- A01G23/043—Transplanting devices for grasping, undercutting or transporting the root ball
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/06—Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
A garden seedling transplanting device comprises a base, support plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the top surface of the base, the top surfaces of the two support plates are fixedly connected with the same transverse plate, a fixing mechanism is arranged between the bottom surface of the transverse plate and the top surface of the base, and an excavating mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the base; the bottom of one side of the base, which is far away from the excavating mechanism, is fixedly provided with a roller; the excavating mechanism comprises an opening and closing assembly arranged on the side surface of the base, and a root excavating assembly is fixedly connected to the opening and closing assembly; the fixing mechanism comprises vertical adjusting assemblies symmetrically arranged at two sides between the transverse plate and the base, the vertical adjusting assemblies are provided with horizontal adjusting assemblies, and one ends of the horizontal adjusting assemblies, which are close to the root digging assemblies, are provided with clamping assemblies; the invention has small volume and low cost, is suitable for single person operation in small and medium gardens, can effectively fix the seedlings with different thickness stems, avoids dislocation or damage to the excavated seedlings due to jolt in the moving process, can better put the seedlings into a new pit, and further improves the survival rate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting, in particular to a garden seedling transplanting device.
Background
People often go on in gardens when cultivating the sapling, and the nursery stock is the sapling that has root system and seedling to do, and no matter the age size of sapling cultivated in the nursery is before not going out the nursery, all call the nursery stock, sometimes in order to can rationally distribute planting land, need transplant the nursery stock.
When the seedlings are transplanted, the root of the seedlings is excavated together with the soil in a manual excavation mode, and then the seedlings are placed in a new pit and buried, so that the efficiency is low, and the survival rate is affected by soil dropping easily; at present, various seedling transplanting machines are on the market, the seedlings and soil can be integrally cut and removed through a hydraulic rod and a circumferentially arranged shovel, but the equipment is high in manufacturing cost, a large amount of funds are required to be purchased, the equipment is not suitable for common garden planters, the transplanting machine body is huge, the transplanting machine body is difficult to move in small and medium gardens, in addition, the existing transplanting device cannot effectively fix the seedlings in the transportation process, the seedlings can be inclined due to vibration generated in the movement process, and the seedlings cannot be vertically placed in new pits or even damaged; therefore, a seedling transplanting device which is small in size, low in manufacturing cost, suitable for single-person operation in medium and small gardens and capable of effectively fixing seedlings is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garden seedling transplanting device which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
The garden seedling transplanting device comprises a base, support plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the top surface of the base, the top surfaces of the two support plates are horizontally and fixedly connected with the same transverse plate, a fixing mechanism is arranged between the bottom surface of the transverse plate and the top surface of the base, and an excavating mechanism is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the base; the bottom of one side of the base far away from the excavating mechanism is fixedly provided with a roller
The excavating mechanism comprises an opening and closing assembly fixedly arranged on the side surface of the base, and a root digging assembly is fixedly connected to the opening and closing assembly;
the fixing mechanism comprises vertical adjusting assemblies symmetrically arranged on two sides between the transverse plate and the base, a horizontal adjusting assembly is arranged on the vertical adjusting assembly, and a clamping assembly is arranged at one end, close to the root digging assembly, of the horizontal adjusting assembly.
Preferably, the opening and closing assembly comprises support plates symmetrically fixedly connected to the side surface of the base, a bidirectional screw is rotatably arranged between the two support plates and close to the base, two ends of the bidirectional screw are symmetrically connected with connecting frames in a threaded manner, a sliding shaft is horizontally fixedly connected between the two support plates, and the sliding shaft is parallel to the bidirectional screw and penetrates through the connecting frames; a root digging component is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame, which is far away from the base; the middle part fixed cover of two-way screw rod is equipped with the worm wheel, the base side is close to the position rigid coupling of worm wheel has the support, rotate on the support and install first worm, first worm with the worm wheel meshing, the bottom of first worm runs through the base and rigid coupling has first handle.
Preferably, the root digging component comprises a half cover body fixedly connected to the end part of the connecting frame, the two half cover bodies on the connecting frame can be combined into a complete circumferential closed cover body, the bottom end of the half cover body extends obliquely inwards, a plurality of groups of guide rails are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the half cover body vertically, a shovel plate is arranged on the guide rails in a sliding mode, a through groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the shovel plate, of the half cover body, a slide column is formed in the position, corresponding to the through groove, of the shovel plate, and one end, far away from the shovel plate, of the slide column penetrates through the through groove and is fixedly connected with a pedal plate.
Preferably, the vertical adjusting component comprises a unidirectional screw rod which is vertically rotatably arranged between the bottom surface of the transverse plate and the top surface of the base, the unidirectional screw rod is connected with a mounting block in a threaded manner, one side, close to the middle part of the support plate, of the mounting block is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is internally provided with a horizontal adjusting component, and the top end of the unidirectional screw rod penetrates through the transverse plate and is fixedly connected with a second handle.
Preferably, the horizontal adjusting component comprises a sliding rail arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, one side of the sliding rail extends out of the mounting block and is fixedly connected with a sliding bar, the mounting block is located on the adjacent side face of the sliding groove and is also provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove is parallel to and communicated with the sliding groove, one side of the sliding rail, which is close to the mounting groove, is fixedly connected with a rack, the tooth end of the rack extends into the mounting groove and is in transmission connection with a driving component arranged in the mounting groove, and the clamping component is arranged at one end of the sliding bar, which is close to the excavating mechanism.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises vertical plates symmetrically fixedly connected to two ends of the mounting groove, a second worm is rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates, and the second worm is meshed with the rack; one end of the second worm penetrates through the vertical plate from inside to outside and is fixedly connected with a ratchet wrench.
Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a sliding rod horizontally penetrating into the sliding rod, the sliding rod is parallel to the transverse plate, a ratchet bar is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding rod, and a clamping assembly is arranged at a position, corresponding to the sliding rod, of the top surface of the sliding rod; the sliding rod is close to two the clamping plates are fixedly connected vertically at one ends of the middle parts of the supporting plates, a plurality of clamping rods which are horizontally arranged are fixedly connected to two sides of the clamping plates along the vertical symmetry, and a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod, which is far away from the clamping plates.
Preferably, the clamping component comprises a cap fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding strip, a clamping rod is vertically arranged in the cap, the top end of the clamping rod penetrates through the top surface of the cap from bottom to top and is fixedly connected with a handle, the bottom end of the clamping rod penetrates into the sliding strip from bottom to top and is in butt joint with the ratchet bar, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping rod at the position in the cap, and the top surface of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the top surface of an inner cavity of the cap through a spring.
Preferably, the top of one side of the support plate, which is close to the roller, is fixedly connected with a pushing handle.
The invention discloses the following technical effects:
1. the invention has small volume and low cost, is suitable for single person operation in medium and small gardens, does not need other driving equipment, has no energy consumption, is environment-friendly, can complete all operations by one person, and is convenient and practical.
2. The invention can effectively fix the seedlings with different thickness, avoid dislocation or damage of the excavated seedlings due to jolt in the moving process, and better put the seedlings into a new pit, thereby further improving the survival rate.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side elevational view of the excavating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the excavating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top plan view of another embodiment of the excavating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the root digging element of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the securing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a rear view of the horizontal adjustment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged partial view of the portion a of fig. 9 in accordance with the present invention.
Wherein:
1. a base; 2. a support plate; 3. a cross plate; 4. a roller; 5. a support plate; 6. a bidirectional screw; 7. a connecting frame; 8. a slide shaft; 9. a worm wheel; 10. a bracket; 11. a first worm; 12. a first handle; 13. a half cover body; 14. a guide rail; 15. a shovel plate; 16. a through groove; 17. a spool; 18. stepping on the pedal; 19. a unidirectional screw; 20. a mounting block; 21. a chute; 22. a slide rail; 23. a slide bar; 24. a mounting groove; 25. a rack; 26. a vertical plate; 27. a second worm; 28. a ratchet wrench; 29. a slide bar; 30. a ratchet bar; 31. a clamping plate; 32. a clamping rod; 33. a cap; 34. a clamping rod; 35. a handle; 36. a pressing plate; 37. a spring; 38. a handle; 39. a second handle; 40. push handle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a garden seedling transplanting device comprises a base 1, support plates 2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the top surface of the base 1, the top surfaces of the two support plates 2 are horizontally and fixedly connected with a same transverse plate 3, a fixing mechanism is arranged between the bottom surface of the transverse plate 3 and the top surface of the base 1, and an excavating mechanism is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the base 1; the bottom of one side of the base 1 far away from the excavating mechanism is fixedly provided with a roller 4
The excavating mechanism comprises an opening and closing assembly fixedly arranged on the side surface of the base 1, and a root excavating assembly is fixedly connected to the opening and closing assembly;
the fixing mechanism comprises vertical adjusting assemblies symmetrically arranged on two sides between the transverse plate 3 and the base 1, a horizontal adjusting assembly is arranged on the vertical adjusting assemblies, and a clamping assembly is arranged at one end, close to the root digging assembly, of the horizontal adjusting assembly.
The base 1 is square plate structure, is in the side stand state, and diaphragm 3 is located base 1 directly over, and the rim bottom of gyro wheel 4 flushes with the bottom surface of base 1, and gyro wheel 4 both can drive base 1 and remove, still guarantees when the bottom surface of base 1 and ground contact, and base 1 is in vertical state.
In a further optimized scheme, the opening and closing assembly comprises support plates 5 symmetrically fixedly connected to the side face of the base 1, a bidirectional screw rod 6 is rotatably arranged between the two support plates 5 at a position close to the base 1, two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 6 are symmetrically connected with connecting frames 7 in a threaded manner, a sliding shaft 8 is horizontally fixedly connected between the two support plates 5, and the sliding shaft 8 is parallel to the bidirectional screw rod 6 and penetrates through the connecting frames 7; one end of the connecting frame 7 far away from the base 1 is fixedly connected with a root digging component; the middle part of the bidirectional screw rod 6 is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel 9, a support 10 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the base 1 near the worm wheel 9, a first worm 11 is rotatably arranged on the support 10, the first worm 11 is meshed with the worm wheel 9, and the bottom end of the first worm 11 penetrates through the base 1 and is fixedly connected with a first handle 12.
The bidirectional screw rod 6 is horizontally arranged and parallel to the side surface of the base 1, the bidirectional screw rod 6 can drive the two connecting frames 7 to move relatively or oppositely along the axial direction of the bidirectional screw rod 6, the sliding shaft 8 and the bidirectional screw rod 6 are positioned at the same height and are in sliding connection with the connecting frames 7, and the sliding shaft 8 can prevent the connecting frames 7 from rotating and can play a supporting role; the first worm 11 is horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the sliding shaft 8; manually rotating the first handle 12 drives the first worm 11 to rotate, drives the worm wheel 9 to rotate, and the worm wheel 9 drives the bidirectional screw rod 6 to rotate, so that the two connecting frames 7 are driven to move back to back or relatively.
Further optimizing scheme, the root digging assembly includes the semi-cover body 13 of rigid coupling at link 7 tip, the semi-cover body 13 on two links 7 can make up into a complete circumference confined cover body, semi-cover body 13 bottom inboard slope extends, semi-cover body 13 inner wall has a plurality of guide rails 14 of group along vertical rigid coupling, slide on guide rail 14 and be provided with shovel 15, logical groove 16 has been seted up to the position that semi-cover body 13 corresponds with shovel 15, shovel 15 and logical groove 16 correspond the position be formed with the traveller 17, the one end that the traveller 17 kept away from shovel 15 runs through groove 16 and rigid coupling has pedal 18.
The half cover 13 is formed by connecting two flat plates, the included angle of the horizontal section of the two flat plates is 90 degrees, the bottom ends of the two flat plates extend to the concave side, the complete cover formed by combining the two half cover 13 is of an inverted quadrangular frustum structure, the guide rail 14 is two parallel guide strips, a shovel plate 15 is connected between the two guide strips in a sliding manner, the two guide strips are fixedly connected at positions corresponding to the two ends of the bottom of the flat plates respectively and are vertically arranged along the flat plates, the width of the shovel plate 15 is slightly smaller than that of the bottom of the flat plates, the bottom ends of the shovel plate 15 are of a sharp structure, and the bottom ends of the four shovel plates 15 can be tightly attached; the through groove 16 is parallel to the guide rail 14, the pedal 18 moves downwards to drive the slide column 17 to slide downwards along the through groove 16, and then the shovel plate 15 is driven to move downwards, so that the shovel plate 15 is inserted into the soil obliquely downwards, the pedal 18 can be stepped on by a user, and when the slide column 17 slides to the lowest end of the through groove 16, the bottom ends of the four shovel plates 15 can be just sealed and abutted.
Further optimizing scheme, vertical adjusting part installs unidirectional screw 19 between diaphragm 3 bottom surface and base 1 top surface including vertical rotation, and threaded connection has installation piece 20 on the unidirectional screw 19, and spout 21 has been seted up to one side that installation piece 20 is close to two extension boards 2 middle parts, is provided with horizontal adjusting part in the spout 21, and unidirectional screw 19 top runs through diaphragm 3 and fixedly connected with second handle 39.
The second handle 39 rotates to drive the unidirectional screw 19 to rotate, and then drives the mounting block 20 to move up and down, so that the height of the clamping assembly is adjusted, the unidirectional screw 19 is parallel to the support plate 2, the side surface of the mounting block 20 is slidably connected with the inner side of the support plate 2, and when the unidirectional screw 19 rotates, the mounting block 20 also rotates, and the sliding groove 21 is parallel to the first worm 11.
Further optimizing scheme, the horizontal adjustment subassembly includes the slide rail 22 that slides and set up in spout 21, and the installation piece 20 is extended to one side of slide rail 22 and the rigid coupling has draw runner 23, and installation groove 24 has still been seted up to the adjacent side that installation piece 20 is located spout 21, and installation groove 24 is parallel and the intercommunication with spout 21, and one side rigid coupling that slide rail 22 is close to installation groove 24 has rack 25, and rack 25's tooth end stretches into in the installation groove 24 and is connected with the drive assembly transmission of installing in installation groove 24, and clamping assembly installs the one end that is close to excavating mechanism at draw runner 23.
One side of the sliding rail 22 extends out of the sliding groove 21 and is fixedly connected with a sliding bar 23, the sliding bar 23 is parallel to the sliding rail 22, the driving assembly can drive the rack 25 to slide along the direction of the sliding groove 21, the sliding rail 22 is driven to slide in the same direction, the sliding bar 23 is driven to slide, the sliding bar 23 slides to drive the clamping assembly to move horizontally along the direction parallel to the first worm 11, and the distance adjustment between the clamping assembly and the base 1 is achieved.
In a further optimized scheme, the driving assembly comprises vertical plates 26 symmetrically fixedly connected to two ends of the mounting groove 24, a second worm 27 is rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates 26, and the second worm 27 is meshed with the rack 25; one end of the second worm 27 penetrates through the vertical plate 26 from inside to outside and is fixedly connected with a ratchet wrench 28.
The ratchet wrench 28 is a prior art, and can be adjusted in two directions, so as to drive the second worm 27 to rotate, and further drive the rack 25 to move horizontally along the direction of the chute 21.
In a further optimized scheme, the clamping assembly comprises a sliding rod 29 horizontally penetrating into the sliding rod 23, the sliding rod 29 is parallel to the transverse plate 3, a ratchet bar 30 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding rod 29, and a clamping assembly is arranged at a position, corresponding to the sliding rod 29, of the top surface of the sliding rod 23; the clamping plate 31 is vertically fixedly connected to one end, close to the middle of the two support plates 2, of the sliding rod 29, a plurality of clamping rods 32 which are horizontally arranged are fixedly connected to two sides of the clamping plate 31 in a vertically symmetrical mode, and the handle 38 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the clamping plate 31, of the sliding rod 29.
The tooth point of ratchet bar 30 is towards handle 38 one side, and the user can hold handle 38 and promote slide bar 29 to clamp plate 31 direction, but can not pull slide bar 29 to handle 38 direction, can block by the clamping subassembly, need operate the clamping subassembly and just can remove slide bar 29 to handle 38 direction, through this operation, can change the position between two clamp plates 31, realizes the centre gripping to different thickness nursery stock stems, clamp bar 32 is semicircle structure, and the vertical distance of two clamp bars 32 is greater than clamp bar 32 thickness, and clamp bars 32 on the both sides clamp plate 31 can alternate each other, and the centre gripping is more firm.
Further optimizing scheme, clamping assembly includes the cap 33 of rigid coupling at the top surface of draw runner 23, is provided with clamping lever 34 in the cap 33 vertically, and the top of clamping lever 34 runs through cap 33 top surface from bottom to top and rigid coupling has handle 35, and the bottom of clamping lever 34 penetrates draw runner 23 from bottom to top and with ratchet bar 30 butt, and the position rigid coupling that clamping lever 34 outer wall lies in cap 33 has clamp plate 36, through spring 37 fixed connection between clamp plate 36's top surface and the cap 33 inner chamber top surface.
The pressing plate 36 has a downward movement tendency under the action of the spring 37, and drives the clamping rod 34 to move downward, so that the clamping rod 34 is abutted with the ratchet bar 30, further, the sliding rod 29 is prevented from moving towards the handle 38, and after the handle 35 is pulled upwards, the clamping rod 34 is pulled up, so that the clamping rod 34 is separated from the ratchet bar 30, and at the moment, the sliding rod 29 can move towards the handle 38.
In a further optimization scheme, the top of one side of the support plate 2 close to the roller 4 is fixedly connected with a pushing handle 40; the push handle 40 can facilitate the user pushing or pulling the entire device.
When the device is used, the device is moved to the front of a seedling to be moved, the support plate 2 is vertical, the first handle 12 is rotated to separate the two half-cover bodies 13, then the pushing device is moved to enable the stems of the seedling to move between the two half-cover bodies 13, the first handle 12 is rotated to enable the two half-cover bodies 13 to be attached, the stems are positioned in the middle of a complete cover body formed by the two half-cover bodies 13, then the two second handles 39 are rotated to enable the clamping assemblies to be at proper heights, the two ratchet wrenches 28 are rotated to enable the clamping assemblies to horizontally move until the stems of the seedling are positioned between the two clamping assemblies, one of the ratchet wrenches 28 is finely adjusted to enable one of the clamping assemblies to slightly move upwards or downwards to ensure that the clamping rods 32 at two sides are staggered in the vertical direction, then the two slide bars 29 are manually pushed, the two clamping plates 31 are used for tightly clamping the stems of the seedlings, the pedal 18 is obliquely downwards pressed, the shovel 15 is obliquely downwards inserted into the soil until the sliding column 17 is abutted with the bottom end of the through groove 16, the root systems of the seedlings are separated from the surrounding soil when all the pedal 18 is pressed, then the push handle 40 is manually pulled to enable the whole device to rotate around the roller 4, at the moment, the whole device is equivalent to a lever, the seedlings and the soil of the roots are dug out, then the whole device is pulled to a position required to be cultivated, the seedlings are placed into a soil pit, the pedal 18 is manually pulled to be pulled out of the soil, the first handle 12 is rotated, the two half cover bodies 13 are separated, then the soil is buried and fixed, the lifting handle 35 is lifted upwards by one hand, the sliding rod 29 is pulled by the other hand, the clamping plates 31 are separated from the stems of the seedlings, and the device is removed, so that the transplanting is completed.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. Gardens nursery stock transplanting device, its characterized in that includes: the device comprises a base (1), wherein support plates (2) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the top surface of the base (1), the top surfaces of the two support plates (2) are horizontally and fixedly connected with the same transverse plate (3), a fixing mechanism is arranged between the bottom surface of the transverse plate (3) and the top surface of the base (1), and an excavating mechanism is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the base (1); the bottom of one side of the base (1) far away from the excavating mechanism is fixedly provided with a roller (4);
the excavating mechanism comprises an opening and closing assembly fixedly arranged on the side surface of the base (1), and a root digging assembly is fixedly connected to the opening and closing assembly;
the fixing mechanism comprises vertical adjusting assemblies symmetrically arranged on two sides between the transverse plate (3) and the base (1), a horizontal adjusting assembly is arranged on the vertical adjusting assembly, and a clamping assembly is arranged at one end, close to the root digging assembly, of the horizontal adjusting assembly;
the opening and closing assembly comprises support plates (5) symmetrically fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the base (1), two bidirectional screws (6) are rotatably arranged between the two support plates (5) and close to the base (1), connecting frames (7) are symmetrically and threadedly connected to two ends of the bidirectional screws (6), sliding shafts (8) are horizontally fixedly connected between the two support plates (5), and the sliding shafts (8) are parallel to the bidirectional screws (6) and penetrate through the connecting frames (7); one end of the connecting frame (7) far away from the base (1) is fixedly connected with a root digging component; the middle part of the bidirectional screw (6) is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel (9), a support (10) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the base (1) close to the worm wheel (9), a first worm (11) is rotatably arranged on the support (10), the first worm (11) is meshed with the worm wheel (9), and the bottom end of the first worm (11) penetrates through the base (1) and is fixedly connected with a first handle (12);
the root digging assembly comprises half cover bodies (13) fixedly connected to the end parts of the connecting frames (7), the two half cover bodies (13) on the connecting frames (7) can be combined into a complete circumferential closed cover body, the bottom ends of the half cover bodies (13) extend obliquely inwards, a plurality of groups of guide rails (14) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the half cover bodies (13) vertically, a shovel plate (15) is arranged on the guide rails (14) in a sliding mode, through grooves (16) are formed in positions, corresponding to the shovel plate (15), of the half cover bodies (13), sliding columns (17) are formed in positions, corresponding to the through grooves (16), of the shovel plate (15), and one ends, far away from the shovel plate (15), of the sliding columns (17) penetrate through the through grooves (16) and are fixedly connected with pedal plates (18);
the vertical adjusting assembly comprises a unidirectional screw rod (19) which is vertically and rotatably arranged between the bottom surface of the transverse plate (3) and the top surface of the base (1), an installation block (20) is connected to the unidirectional screw rod (19) in a threaded manner, a sliding groove (21) is formed in one side, close to the middle of the two support plates (2), of the installation block (20), a horizontal adjusting assembly is arranged in the sliding groove (21), and the top end of the unidirectional screw rod (19) penetrates through the transverse plate (3) and is fixedly connected with a second handle (39);
the horizontal adjusting assembly comprises a sliding rail (22) which is arranged in the sliding groove (21) in a sliding manner, one side of the sliding rail (22) extends out of the mounting block (20) and is fixedly connected with a sliding bar (23), the mounting block (20) is positioned on the adjacent side surface of the sliding groove (21) and is also provided with a mounting groove (24), the mounting groove (24) is parallel and communicated with the sliding groove (21), one side, close to the mounting groove (24), of the sliding rail (22) is fixedly connected with a rack (25), and the tooth end of the rack (25) extends into the mounting groove (24) and is in transmission connection with a driving assembly arranged in the mounting groove (24), and the clamping assembly is arranged at one end, close to the excavating mechanism, of the sliding bar (23);
the driving assembly comprises vertical plates (26) symmetrically fixedly connected to two ends of the mounting groove (24), a second worm (27) is rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates (26), and the second worm (27) is meshed with the rack (25); one end of the second worm (27) penetrates through the vertical plate (26) from inside to outside and is fixedly connected with a ratchet wrench (28);
the clamping assembly comprises a sliding rod (29) horizontally penetrating into the sliding rod (23), the sliding rod (29) is parallel to the transverse plate (3), a ratchet bar (30) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding rod (29), and a clamping assembly is arranged at a position, corresponding to the sliding rod (29), of the top surface of the sliding rod (23); one end, close to the middle part of each support plate (2), of each sliding rod (29) is vertically fixedly connected with a clamping plate (31), two sides of each clamping plate (31) are vertically and symmetrically fixedly connected with a plurality of horizontally arranged clamping rods (32), and one end, far away from each clamping plate (31), of each sliding rod (29) is fixedly connected with a handle (38);
the clamping component comprises a cap (33) fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding bar (23), a clamping rod (34) is vertically arranged in the cap (33), the top end of the clamping rod (34) penetrates through the top surface of the cap (33) from bottom to top and is fixedly connected with a handle (35), the bottom end of the clamping rod (34) penetrates into the sliding bar (23) from bottom to top and is abutted to the ratchet bar (30), a pressing plate (36) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping rod (34) at the position in the cap (33), and the top surface of the pressing plate (36) is fixedly connected with the top surface of an inner cavity of the cap (33) through a spring (37).
2. A garden seedling transplanting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the top of one side of the support plate (2) close to the roller (4) is fixedly connected with a pushing handle (40).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210579511.8A CN114847119B (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2022-05-26 | Gardens nursery stock transplanting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210579511.8A CN114847119B (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2022-05-26 | Gardens nursery stock transplanting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114847119A CN114847119A (en) | 2022-08-05 |
| CN114847119B true CN114847119B (en) | 2023-07-14 |
Family
ID=82640067
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210579511.8A Active CN114847119B (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2022-05-26 | Gardens nursery stock transplanting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114847119B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5459952A (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1995-10-24 | Dutchmaster Nurseries Ltd. | Apparatus for digging and transplating trees |
| EP3685658A1 (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2020-07-29 | Freddy Elsen | Device for cutting under and removing root bales |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110278852A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-09-27 | 仙居夏朗新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of tool car when tree grafting growth for excavating and carrying |
| CN111201985A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-29 | 丁乙飞 | Forest transplanting mechanism with soil ball root system protection function and transplanted tree body stabilizing method thereof |
| CN211703174U (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-10-20 | 绍兴豪宇生态园林建设有限公司 | Automatic tree transplanting machine |
| CN212464341U (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-02-05 | 靳波 | Forestry nursery stock transplanting device |
| CN111919706B (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-05-31 | 广西八桂林木花卉种苗股份有限公司 | Garden seedling transplanting, digging and banking device |
| CN112544384A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-26 | 北京天缘安海园林绿化有限公司 | Ginkgo seedling transplanting device and transplanting method |
| CN113016557B (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2023-02-28 | 潍坊职业学院 | Equipment is transplanted to ornamental trees and shrubs |
| CN216492476U (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-05-13 | 山丹县湿地保护站 | A transplanting device for forestry nursery stock |
-
2022
- 2022-05-26 CN CN202210579511.8A patent/CN114847119B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5459952A (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1995-10-24 | Dutchmaster Nurseries Ltd. | Apparatus for digging and transplating trees |
| EP3685658A1 (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2020-07-29 | Freddy Elsen | Device for cutting under and removing root bales |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114847119A (en) | 2022-08-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108781998B (en) | Supporting device is transplanted with poplar seedling to afforestation | |
| CN215011982U (en) | Cultivation device is planted to olive | |
| CN213245623U (en) | Garden construction plants integrative equipment of tree with digging pit | |
| CN211091070U (en) | Garden engineering is with portable seedling device that plays | |
| CN111527832B (en) | Hand-push type tree planting earth boring machine for forestry planting | |
| CN113057083A (en) | Auxiliary transplanting device for forestry nursery stocks | |
| CN208354215U (en) | A kind of transplant apparatus of gardens sapling | |
| CN114847119B (en) | Gardens nursery stock transplanting device | |
| CN111543279B (en) | Soil block seedling excavating and transplanting device for cyclocarya paliurus seedlings | |
| CN208754657U (en) | A kind of gardens quick planting unit of flowers | |
| CN216600959U (en) | Vegetable seedling raising device | |
| CN215302023U (en) | Transplanting device for greening nursery stocks | |
| CN114342694A (en) | Cultivation device for three-dimensional landscape design and use method thereof | |
| CN115067024A (en) | Portable bamboo shoots seedling cultivation device | |
| CN114009304A (en) | Nursery stock is cultivated and is transplanted device | |
| CN204498663U (en) | A kind of vegetables automatic transplanter | |
| CN113330868A (en) | Automatic seeding device for landscaping | |
| CN216253864U (en) | Forestry seedling field planting ware of growing seedlings | |
| CN213214326U (en) | Pumpkin no-tillage field seedling raising transplanter | |
| CN209170838U (en) | A kind of Chinese garden planting soil loosenning tiller | |
| CN218959469U (en) | Seedling transplanter is cultivated to chinese-medicinal material | |
| LU502330B1 (en) | Low maintenance planting device for road plant landscape | |
| CN220326387U (en) | Forestry seedling breeding device | |
| CN110972570B (en) | Loose equipment of vegetation planting soil | |
| CN218007387U (en) | Planting frame of carbon neutralization afforestation nursery stock |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |