CN201383967Y - Multifunctional rice seedling-raising pot tray, seeding template, seedling releasing tray and ordered pot seedling thrower - Google Patents
Multifunctional rice seedling-raising pot tray, seeding template, seedling releasing tray and ordered pot seedling thrower Download PDFInfo
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- CN201383967Y CN201383967Y CN200820091251U CN200820091251U CN201383967Y CN 201383967 Y CN201383967 Y CN 201383967Y CN 200820091251 U CN200820091251 U CN 200820091251U CN 200820091251 U CN200820091251 U CN 200820091251U CN 201383967 Y CN201383967 Y CN 201383967Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a multifunctional rice seedling-raising pot tray, a seeding template, a seedling releasing tray and an ordered pot seedling thrower which is refitted from a rice transplanter. The ordered throwing technical scheme for pot seedlings is stated as follows: the rice seedling-raising pot tray is designed; potted sockets of the rice seedling-raising pot tray are in the shape of a squared rectangular truncated pyramid with a narrow top and a wide bottom, and are arrayed in a rectangular grid manner; pot seedlings are released from the lower part of the seedling-raising pot tray when being sampled, so that technical conditions are provided to solve the pot seedlings getting and ordering problem of the rice pot seedlings; in addition, the seeding template is designed for solving precision drilling; the seedling releasing tray is designed for realizing smooth seedling arrangement on the ordered pot seedling thrower; the seedling releasing tray is used for getting and ordering the pot seedlings; and the rice transplanter is refitted into the ordered rice pot seedling thrower by refitting a seedling box, a seedling door and a seedling separating mechanism, so that the ordered throw planting for the rice pot seedlings can be realized. The utility model mainly solves the technical problems of releasing the rice pot seedlings from the lower part, planting in a precision manner and throwing the rice pot seedlings in an ordered manner.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model be a kind of many with raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish, sow template, take off the seedling dish and change a social system the pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine with rice transplanter.Utilize many pot seedlings that bring out with raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish to realize the accurate rice pot seedling ordered transplantation.
Background technology
At present, known paddy rice transplanting method has rice transplanting, rice transplanting, reaches pot seedling three kinds of modes of transplanting in order.
One, rice transplanting mode
Its mode is, earlier with hard or flexible plastic seedling dish through spreading subsoil, sowing, earthing, move on to again in the canopy through operation such as water and carry out raising rice seedlings.When rice seedlings grow into certain leaf age, the rice seedlings root just coils knot and forms " seedling felt ", at this moment takes away the seedling dish and installs on the rice transplanter seedling case and just can carry out the rice transplanting operation.Machine rice transplantation at present has been a mature technology, and annual machine transplanting of rice area is all increasing.But adopt machine rice transplantation to insert seedling hurting easily, and uneven sowing is even, needs to strengthen thickness of sowing for this reason, wastes seed on the one hand, also form weak seedling on the other hand easily but do like this.Simultaneously, rice transplanter is hindered seedling easily, is hindered root when seedling taking, rice transplanting, and rice shoot will prolong the maturing stage and influence output thus through the seedling-slowing stage about 5～10 days.
Two, rice transplanting mode
Its mode is, the reverse frustoconic seedling alms bowl wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, staggered that is covered with sheet material that on the PVC plastic sheet, obtains earlier by plastic uptake, and operation is carried out raising rice seedlings through adding soil, sow, water etc. again.When rice seedlings grow into certain leaf age, extract rice shoot and form independent pot seedling.With manually or with throwing transplanting machine rice shoot being thrown to aerial about 3 meters, freely fall again, finish the transplanting operation.This mode brings out strong sprout easily, and no seedling injury during operation cannot not accomplished slowly seedling substantially.Shallow its precocious volume increase that helps tillering, makes of taking root in addition.But the pot seedling density inequality that adopts this mode to dish out, and the strong wind sky can not operation, is easy to generate down seedling.Also to manually put unfavorable performance volume increase advantage after dishing out in order to rice shoot.
Three, the orderly transplanting method of pot seedling
The orderly transplanting method of pot seedling has been brought into play the volume increase advantage of rice transplanting and rice transplanting preferably, is the developing direction that rice mechanization is transplanted.Its mode is through seedling-taking mechanism seedling taking, the ordering of row's rice seedling distribution mechanism, pot seedling to be transplanted to the field in order.But owing to present its mechanical seedling-taking mechanism, ordering mechanism, transplanter structure modular construction complexity, poor work stability, to such an extent as to be difficult to large scale application.
Edit with reference to " rice seedling throwing machinery present situation and development trend " (" Heilungkiang News Network "): Li Dongling, on April 4th, 2008.
Summary of the invention
Design a kind of novel multi-use raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish, sow template and take off the seedling dish, solve the technical problem of accurate rice pot seedling seedling, precision drilling, pot seedling seedling taking ordering, realize in order slotting plant of accurate rice pot seedling on rice transplanter.Utilize novel multi-use accurate rice pot seedling seedling dish seedling taking ordering techniques, the modify-water rice transplanter is the accurate rice pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine, realizes the ordered transplantation of accurate rice pot seedling.
One, novel multi-use raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish, sow template and take off the seedling dish
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: change rice seedling throwing dish cave alms bowl shape, change positive rectangle terrace with edge shape into by the reverse frustoconic shape, arrangement mode changes the rectangle trellis into and arranges by being staggered, and the seedling taking mode changes the below into by the top seedling taking and takes off seedling.This change has solved the problem of pot seedling seedling taking ordering difficulty.The novel raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish of design provides condition for ordered seedling throwing, and the sowing template of design has realized precision drilling, and the seedling dish that takes off of design has been realized the use of accurate rice pot seedling on ordered seedling throwing machine.
Novel multi-use raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish, sowing template are divided into commodity-type and economical two kinds.
(1) commodity-type is used raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish and sowing template more
Commodity-type uses raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish injection molded by hard plastics more, adopts the intensity height, and dimensional stability is good, and the aging-resistant material can prolonged and repeatedly use, and is fit to industrial sprout cultivation and band seedling vanning transportation.Peasant household needn't buy seed, chemical fertilizer and seedling dish, more needn't oneself prepare the seedling of seedling soil, and it is just passable only to need to buy the tep reel pot seedling, and the seedling dish has enough to meet the need use between peasant household and factory.
Commodity-type raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish is made up of with trying to get to the heart of a matter disk body.Disk body is being arranged the cave alms bowl by the rectangle trellis, and the cave alms bowl is up-narrow and down-wide rectangle terrace with edge shape.The disk body long side direction extends to form to the bottom and takes off the seedling leg, takes off the seedling leg and plays a supportive role when vibrations seedling dish withdraws from rice shoot, so that pot seedling is deviate from from seedling dish bottom.In addition, take off the seedling leg and also when seedling dish vanning transportation and field stacking, play the effect of isolating rice shoot, prevent to hinder seedling.Taking off seedling leg inboard has three roads for the guide groove of trying to get to the heart of a matter and inserting, and tries to get to the heart of a matter and establishes 3～5 millimeters apertures, and aperture is arranged by the relative mode of alms bowl dish cave alms bowl, and when inserting disk body when trying to get to the heart of a matter, aperture faces alms bowl middle part, cave, and rice shoot can draining and ventilative when making seedling.
Sowing template and seedling alms bowl dish are used.Template has identical with the alms bowl dish cave alms bowl arrangement mode cave mould boss of broadcasting, and it forms the alms bowl dish and broadcasts the cave above the alms bowl of cave when banketing.Broadcast the size in cave and shape and be advisable, so not only saved seed but also can bring out strong sprout to hold to go into 2～3 seed rice.In addition, the sowing template is provided with positioning boss, and it combines with the locating hole of grip, seedling dish short side direction middle part, makes the rice shoot position that brings out uniform, is convenient to transplant.Alms bowl soil is up-narrow and down-wide, helps taking off seedling, pot seedling ordering and rice transplanting from seedling dish bottom and founds seedling.Seedling alms bowl dish handle can be used as pan arrest, is convenient to seedling on the batch production multilayer frame, for the commercialization that realizes pot seedling provides condition.Because rice shoot is arranged on the seedling dish in order, so saved the process of mechanical seedling taking and ordering, this just for adopting present rice transplanter that the slotting in order condition that provides of planting of pot seedling is provided, also provides condition for designing novel accurate rice pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine simultaneously.
(2) economical many with raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish and sowing template
Economical raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish is by disk body and try to get to the heart of a matter and form, and disk body adopts the PVC plastic sheet, and the up-narrow and down-wide positive rectangle terrace with edge cave alms bowl through plastics sucking moulding is being arranged by the rectangle trellis thereon has the insemination and emergence hole on the alms bowl of cave.Disk body has the locating hole of trying to get to the heart of a matter.Try to get to the heart of a matter and use PVC sheet material plastics sucking moulding with the same material of disk body, positioning boss that the position of positioning hole of trying to get to the heart of a matter that trying to get to the heart of a matter distributes leaves with disk body is identical and the draining relative aperture of breathing freely with disk body cave alms bowl middle part.For can precision drilling, isolate template with sowing template and sowing and form seeder implement.It is less that the template consumption is isolated in sowing template and sowing, so adopt hard plastic injection molding to process.Use the peasant household of this economical accurate rice pot seedling seedling alms bowl dish to utilize rice transplanter just can realize the orderly transplanting of pot seedling, can also take off the seedling dish by use pot seedling is installed in realization rice transplanting operation on the pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine.
(3) paddy rice takes off the seedling dish
Take off the seedling dish for making the use of alms bowl dish on the pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine, also having designed.Taking off the seedling dish is made up of disk body and seedling blocking plate.Seedling blocking plate adopts aluminium sheet processing.The purposes of taking off the seedling dish is the seedling dish that cultivates seedling to be taken away be placed on it after trying to get to the heart of a matter, and through vibration pot seedling is deviate from from the seedling tray bottom, falls and takes off on the seedling dish, installing on the throwing transplanting machine through arrangement then.Commodity-type and economical to take off the seedling dish general.
The utility model raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish, sowing template and take off the seedling dish can be in the use on rice transplanter and the accurate rice pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine, also can adopt artificial rice transplanting or on unordered throwing transplanting machine, use (because of seedling soil bottom area big, be easy to upright seedling), realize the many usefulness of a dish, simply and effectively solved the key technical problem that accurate rice pot seedling is transplanted in order.
Two, the modify-water rice transplanter is the accurate rice pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine
Accurate rice pot seedling has been finished ordering through taking off seedling, and this just provides condition for design accurate rice pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine.Can finish this conception by the function change on the basis of existing rice transplanter, its design is simple and efficient.Because its structure is simple than rice transplanter, cost is low, and the manufacturer needn't drop into too many technological equipment and just can produce, and promotes in the paddy rice producing region of custom rice transplanting easily.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to novel multi-use raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish, sow template, the use of taking off seedling dish and pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine describes.
Fig. 1-Fig. 5 is that commodity-type is used raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish installation diagram more.Wherein, Fig. 1 is a raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish installation diagram front view section, Fig. 2 is a raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish installation diagram side view cross section, Fig. 3 is a raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish installation diagram vertical view section, Fig. 4 is local 1: 2 enlarged drawing in raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish installation diagram side view cross section A place, and Fig. 5 is local 1: 2 enlarged drawing in raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish installation diagram front view section B place.Among Fig. 1-Fig. 5,1. disk body is 2. tried to get to the heart of a matter.Try to get to the heart of a matter and go up the first road guide groove that seedling alms bowl dish disk body is upwards inserted on the plane.
Fig. 6-Figure 10 is a commodity-type seedling alms bowl dish disk body.Wherein, Fig. 6 is a commodity-type seedling alms bowl dish disk body front view section, Fig. 7 is a commodity-type seedling alms bowl dish disk body side view cross section, Fig. 8 is a commodity-type seedling alms bowl dish disk body vertical view section, Fig. 9 is local 1: 1.3 enlarged drawing in commodity-type seedling alms bowl dish disk body front view section A place, and Figure 10 is local 1: 1.3 enlarged drawing in commodity-type seedling alms bowl dish disk body side view cross section B place.Among Fig. 6-Figure 10: 1. operating handle and pan arrest, 2. locating hole, 3. alms bowl cave, 4. irrigate water tank (guarantee to have water to infiltrate in the alms bowl of cave when watering for pot seedling, unnecessary water overflows) around the seedling dish, 5. first road guide groove of trying to get to the heart of a matter, 6. second road guide groove of trying to get to the heart of a matter, 7. the 3rd road guide groove of trying to get to the heart of a matter 8. takes off the seedling leg.
Figure 11-Figure 14 is that commodity-type seedling alms bowl dish is tried to get to the heart of a matter.Wherein, Figure 11 is the commodity-type seedling alms bowl dish front view section of trying to get to the heart of a matter, Figure 12 is the commodity-type seedling alms bowl dish end view of trying to get to the heart of a matter, and Figure 13 is the commodity-type seedling alms bowl dish vertical view of trying to get to the heart of a matter, and Figure 14 is commodity-type seedling alms bowl dish local 1: 1.2 enlarged drawing in side view cross section A place of trying to get to the heart of a matter, among Figure 11-Figure 14: 1. shake hands, 2. the body of trying to get to the heart of a matter, 3. the ventilative aperture of draining is 4. gone up the plane, 5. lower plane, 6. guide rail.
Figure 15-Figure 17 is a commodity-type sowing template.Wherein, Figure 16 is a commodity-type sowing template front view, and Figure 16 is a commodity-type sowing template vertical view, and Figure 17 is local 1: 1.7 enlarged drawing in commodity-type sowing template front view section A place.Among Figure 15-Figure 17: 1. positioning boss, 2. handle is 3. broadcast cave mould boss.
Figure 18-Figure 19 takes off seedling dish installation diagram.Wherein, Figure 18 takes off seedling dish installation diagram front view, and Figure 19 takes off seedling dish installation diagram end view.Among Figure 18-Figure 19: 1. disk body, 2. seedling blocking plate.
Figure 20-Figure 23 takes off seedling dish disk body.Wherein, Figure 20 takes off seedling dish disk body front view section, and Figure 21 takes off seedling dish disk body end view, and Figure 22 takes off local 1: 1.3 enlarged drawing in seedling dish disk body front view section A place, and Figure 23 takes off local 1: 1.3 enlarged drawing in seedling dish disk body B place.Among Figure 20-Figure 23: 1. take off seedling dish guide groove, 2. the seedling blocking plate insertion groove.
Figure 24-Figure 25 is a seedling blocking plate.Wherein, Figure 24 is a seedling blocking plate front view section, and Figure 25 is the seedling blocking plate end view.Among Figure 24-Figure 25: 1. seedling blocking plate body, 2. handle.
Figure 26-Figure 29 is economical many with raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish.Wherein, Figure 26 is economical many with raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish front view, Figure 27 is economical many with raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish vertical view, Figure 28 is economical many with local 2.5: 1 enlarged drawings in raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish front view A place, and Figure 29 is economical many with local 2.5: 1 enlarged drawings in raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish vertical view B place.Among Figure 26-Figure 29,1. alms bowl cave.2. locating hole.3. insemination and emergence hole.
Figure 30-Figure 33 is economical how trying to get to the heart of a matter with the raising rice seedlings alms bowl.Wherein, Figure 30 is economical many with the raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish front view of trying to get to the heart of a matter, Figure 31 is economical many with the raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish end view of trying to get to the heart of a matter, Figure 32 is economical many with raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish 1.5: 1 enlarged drawings in part, front view A place of trying to get to the heart of a matter, Figure 33 is economical many with raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish 1.5: 1 enlarged drawings in part, end view B place of trying to get to the heart of a matter, among Figure 30-Figure 33, the 1. ventilative aperture of draining.2. positioning boss.
Figure 34-Figure 37 is economical sowing template.Wherein, Figure 34 is economical sowing template front view, Figure 35 is economical sowing template vertical view, Figure 36 is local 2.5: 1 enlarged drawings in economical sowing template front view A place, Figure 37 is local 2.5: 1 enlarged drawings in economical sowing template vertical view figure B place, among 34-Figure 37: 1. broadcast cave mould boss, 2. handle.
Figure 38-Figure 43 is that template is isolated in sowing.Wherein, Figure 38 is that template front view section is isolated in sowing, Figure 39 is that the template vertical view is isolated in sowing, Figure 40 is that the template side view cross section is isolated in sowing, Figure 41 is that local 1.3: 1 enlarged drawings in template front view section A place are isolated in sowing, and Figure 42 is that local 1.3: 1 enlarged drawings in template side view cross section B place are isolated in sowing, and Figure 43 is that local 1.3: 1 enlarged drawings in template vertical view C place are isolated in sowing, among Figure 38-Figure 43: 1. obturation, 2. barricade.Template is isolated in sowing and economical sowing template is used, and is used for the filling at interval of seedling dish alms bowl body.Barricade plays retaining seedling soil and seed rice.
Figure 44-Figure 54 is example to realize that on rice transplanter accurate rice pot seedling is inserted to plant in order, described the technological process that commodity in use type seedling alms bowl dish brings out band " seedling felt " pot seedling that the water supply rice transplanter uses.Among Figure 44-Figure 54: 1. sowing workbench, 2. sowing template, 3. seedling alms bowl dish disk body, 4. seedling soil, 5. seed rice, 6. seedling alms bowl dish is tried to get to the heart of a matter, 7. the accurate rice pot seedling of band " seedling felt ".This disjunctor pot seedling width is consistent with rice transplanter seedling case width, between seedling the distance with move spacing from consistent at every turn.
Figure 55-Figure 69 changes the pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine into rice transplanter and realizes that the accurate rice pot seedling ordered transplantation is an example, described the commodity in use type and how brought out technological process for " independence " pot seedling of throwing transplanting machine use with raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish.Among Figure 55-Figure 69: 1. sowing workbench, 2. sowing template 3. seedling alms bowl dish disk bodies, 4. seedling soil, 5. seed rice, 6. seedling alms bowl dish is tried to get to the heart of a matter, and 7. " independence " pot seedling 8. takes off seedling dish disk body, 9. seedling blocking plate.
Figure 70-Figure 84 is economical many process flow diagrams with accurate rice pot seedling seedling plate seedling raising.Among Figure 70-Figure 84: 1. sow template, 2. template, 3. seedling alms bowl dish, 4. seedling soil, 5. pallet, 6. rice paddy seed, 7. accurate rice pot seedling, 8. rice transplanter seedling dish are isolated in sowing.Wherein, [82] " independence " pot seedling for using for the pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine, [84] are the pot seedling for the band " seedling felt " of rice transplanter use.
Figure 85-Figure 96 always schemes the design that rice transplanter changes the accurate rice pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine into.For seeing thin portion clearly it is enlarged into Figure 97-Figure 108, wherein, Figure 97 is the front view that rice transplanter changes the accurate rice pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine into, Figure 98 is that rice transplanter changes the front view A of accurate rice pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine into to view, Figure 99 is that rice transplanter changes the front view B of accurate rice pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine into to view, Figure 100 is that rice transplanter changes the front view C of accurate rice pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine into to view, Figure 101 is local 1: 4 enlarged drawing in front view A place that rice transplanter changes the accurate rice pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine into, Figure 102 is local 1: 4 enlarged drawing in front view B place that rice transplanter changes the accurate rice pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine into, Figure 103 is that rice transplanter changes the front view A of accurate rice pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine into to local 1: 4 enlarged drawing in C place, Figure 104 is that rice transplanter changes the front view C of accurate rice pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine into to local 1: 4 enlarged drawing in D place, Figure 105 is that rice transplanter changes the front view C of accurate rice pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine into to local 1: 4 enlarged drawing in E place, Figure 106 is local 1: 4 enlarged drawing in front view F place that rice transplanter changes the accurate rice pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine into, Figure 107 is local 1: 4 enlarged drawing in front view G place that rice transplanter changes the accurate rice pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine into, Figure 108 is local 1: 4 enlarged drawing in front view H place that rice transplanter changes the accurate rice pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine into, among the figure: 1. seedling box assembly, 2. ejection type rice seedling throwing mechanism, 3. seedling door assembly
Figure 109-Figure 117 is the seedling box assembly.Wherein, Figure 109 is the front view of seedling box assembly, Figure 110 is the end view of seedling box assembly, Figure 111 is the vertical view of seedling box assembly, Figure 112 is local 1: 1 enlarged drawing in the front view A place of seedling box assembly, Figure 113 is local 1: 1 enlarged drawing in the end view B place of seedling box assembly, Figure 114 is local 1: 1 enlarged drawing in the end view C place of seedling box assembly, figure is local 1: 1 enlarged drawing in the end view D place of seedling box assembly, Figure 115 is local 1: 1 enlarged drawing in the vertical view E place of seedling box assembly, Figure 116 is local 1: 1 enlarged drawing in the end view F place of seedling box assembly, and Figure 117 is local 1: 1 enlarged drawing in the end view F place of seedling box assembly.Among Figure 109-Figure 117: 1. block seedlings device, 2. put the beams in place, 3. rivet, 4. monomer seedling case, 5. central sill, 6. adjustment slideway, 7. underbeam, 8. glide path.
Figure 118-Figure 120 blocks seedlings device.Wherein, Figure 118 blocks the seedlings device front view, and Figure 119 blocks the seedlings device end view, and Figure 120 blocks the seedlings device vertical view.Among Figure 118-Figure 120: 1. end support, 2. adjust nut, 3. block the seedling bar, 4. intermediate support, 5. clamp nut, 6. hollow screw, 7. support mounting screw.
Figure 121-Figure 127 is a monomer seedling case.Wherein, Figure 121 is a monomer seedling case front view section, Figure 122 is a monomer seedling case end view, Figure 123 is a monomer seedling case vertical view, Figure 124 is local 1: 1 enlarged drawing in monomer seedling case vertical view A place, Figure 125 is local 1: 1 enlarged drawing in monomer seedling case front view section B place, and Figure 126 is local 1: 1 enlarged drawing in monomer seedling case end view C place, and Figure 127 is local 1: 1 enlarged drawing in monomer seedling case front view section D place.Among Figure 121-Figure 127: 1. seedling box plate, 2. pot seedling guide groove, 3. shoulder block, 4. base plate hollow out place, 5. dividing plate, 6. rivet hole.
Figure 128-Figure 134 is the ejection type rice seedling throwing mechanism.Wherein, Figure 128 is an ejection type rice seedling throwing mechanism front view, Figure 129 is an ejection type rice seedling throwing mechanism end view, Figure 130 is an ejection type rice seedling throwing mechanism vertical view, Figure 131 is local 1: 1.3 enlarged drawing in ejection type rice seedling throwing mechanism front view A place, Figure 132 is local 1: 1.3 enlarged drawing in ejection type rice seedling throwing mechanism vertical view B place, and Figure 133 is local 1: 1.3 enlarged drawing in ejection type rice seedling throwing mechanism front view C place, and Figure 134 is local 1: 1.3 enlarged drawing in ejection type rice seedling throwing mechanism front view D place.Among Figure 128-Figure 134: 1. work transmission case sprocket wheel, 2. launch tooth, 3. rotating shaft, 4. the chain box sprocket wheel 5. launches the tooth fixture.Wherein, the work transmission case of former rice transplanter, chain box, sprocket wheel are not changed, and do not draw in proportion among the figure.Rotating shaft is formed by the crank axle lengthening transformation of the way of trans-planter separate rice seedling distribution mechanism.
Figure 135-Figure 138 launches tooth.Launching tooth is to be formed by the spring steel wire coiling.Wherein, Figure 135 launches the tooth front view, and Figure 136 launches the tooth vertical view, and Figure 137 launches tooth vertical view A A section cutaway view, Figure 138 launches 3: 1 enlarged drawings of tooth vertical view A-A section cutaway view, in Figure 135-way 138, and 1. seedling throwing claw, 2. the section of crossing, 3. operation block, 4. stiff end.Wherein, the part that contacts with pot seedling when seedling throwing claw is rice transplanting, the section of crossing are to launch the narrowest part of tooth, and its width is less than the narrowest place of seedling door V-type opening, in order that make it cross the V-type opening under situation at narrow place not contacting V-type seedling door.Operation block is the contact portion of launching tooth and seedling door flexible block, when operation block contacts with seedling door flexible block, launch tooth and can produce strain, launch tooth and continue rotation, launch tooth strain moment when stopping moment when rotating shaft drives greater than seedling door flexible block, operation block will be crossed seedling door flexible block, make the seedling throwing claw of its end drive accurate rice pot seedling acceleration rotation, cross the pot seedling arc guide barrel of seedling door pot seedling is dished out.Operation block is earlier its overcoat to be processed, and penetrates the fixing finishing of steel wire soldering moulding again.
Figure 139-Figure 144 is a seedling door assembly.Wherein, Figure 139 is a seedling door assembly front view, Figure 140 is a seedling door assembly end view, and Figure 141 is a seedling door assembly vertical view, and Figure 142 is local 1: 2 enlarged drawing in seedling door assembly front view A place, Figure 143 is local 1: 2 enlarged drawing in seedling door assembly end view B place, Figure 144 is local 1: 2 enlarged drawing in seedling door assembly vertical view C place, among Figure 139-Figure 144 figure: 1. seedling door body, 2. arc pot seedling guide groove, 3. flexible block, 4.V type opening.Seedling Men Tiwei inverted T shape aluminum alloy materials, its facade is left the V-type opening by the rice transplanting line-spacing flexible block is installed, and the bottom surface fluting is installed arc pot seedling guide groove.
Figure 145-Figure 148 is a seedling door body.Wherein, Figure 145 is a seedling door body front view, Figure 146 is a seedling door side view, Figure 147 is a seedling door body vertical view, Figure 148 is local 1: 3.3 enlarged drawing in view A place, seedling door side, among Figure 145-Figure 148: 1. seedling door body, 2. flexible block installing hole, 3. seedling door body installing hole (the seedling door is installed on the frame).4. arc pot seedling guide groove installing hole.Each parts connects with bolt.
Figure 149-Figure 151 is the flexible block assembly.Wherein, Figure 149 is the flexible block front view, and Figure 150 is the flexible block end view, and Figure 151 is the flexible block vertical view, among the figure: 1. set bolt, 2. pressing plate, 3. flexible block is 4. adjusted slotted hole.Wherein, adjust the distance that slotted hole can be adjusted two flexible blocks, the moment that stops of launching tooth in order to change.
Figure 152-Figure 154 is an arc pot seedling guide groove.Wherein, Figure 152 is an arc pot seedling guide groove front view, and Figure 153 is an arc pot seedling guide groove end view, and Figure 154 is that arc pot seedling guide groove front view A is to view.
Figure 155-Figure 159 is a throwing transplanting machine course of work sketch, has described from the dress seedling to the process of rice shoot being thrown the field.Figure 155 is a throwing transplanting machine direction finding section, shows to utilize to take off the seedling dish to throwing transplanting machine seedling case dress accurate rice pot seedling, and Figure 156 shows that accurate rice pot seedling has entered the seedling case, and the ejection mechanism rotating shaft drives elastic claw contact accurate rice pot seedling.Figure 157 shows that accurate rice pot seedling pushes the pot seedling guide groove by elastic claw, and Figure 158 shows that the ejection mechanism rotating shaft continues the rotating band tooth of moving accurate rice pot seedling is sprung in the rice field, and Figure 159 shows that the ejection mechanism rotating shaft continues rotation and prepares next working cycles.Among Figure 155-Figure 159: 1. take off seedling dish 2. accurate rice pot seedlings, 3. seedling case pot seedling guide groove, 4. actuating arm connecting plate, 5. seedling door V-type opening, 6. arc pot seedling guide groove, 7. the rotating shaft of rice seedling throwing mechanism 8. launches tooth, 9. launch the tooth operation block, 10. seedling throwing claw, 11. seedling door flexible blocks.
Embodiment
One, with raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish, the sowing templates used, takes off the embodiment that the seedling dish realizes that accurate rice pot seedling is transplanted in order more
(1) how commodity-type realizes the slotting in order embodiment of planting of accurate rice pot seedling with raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish
Figure 44-Figure 54 is for carrying out the technological process of seedling with seedling alms bowl dish.
Embodiment: as Figure 44, to sow template (2) and be placed on the sowing workbench (1) in the mode of broadcasting cave mould boss and making progress, as Figure 45, upset seedling alms bowl dish disk body (3), place it on the sowing template (2), the locating hole on the disk body (3) is combined with sowing Template Location boss.As Figure 46, banket (4) to seedling alms bowl dish disk body (3), and compress, as Figure 46, to try to get to the heart of a matter (6) go up plane and upwards insert in the second road guide groove of seedling alms bowl dish (3), seedling soil lower plane is apart from 6 millimeters of seedling alms bowl dish disk body (3) cave alms bowl lower planes, so that rice shoot root dish is formed " seedling felt " during seedling.As Figure 47, upset seedling alms bowl dish disk body (3) and sowing template (2) are placed on them on the sowing workbench (1), take away sowing template (2) then, promptly form on disk body seedling soil and broadcast the cave.Sow in broadcasting the cave as Figure 48, make seed (5) be covered with seedling dish disk body (3) and go up the plane.With hairbrush or vibration seed (5) is broadcast into broadcasting the cave.As Figure 49, unnecessary seed (5), is wipeed off as Figure 51 as Figure 50 earthing with hairbrush kind of the case that rebounds.As Figure 52, push seedling soil (4) and seed (5) in the alms bowl of cave with the cave mould boss of broadcasting of sowing template (2), just can the tep reel seedling.As Figure 53, when seedling growth arrived certain leaf age, rice shoot root dish was formed " seedling felt ", and orderly pot seedling (7) is then being arranged on top.Take out during on-the-spot rice transplanting try to get to the heart of a matter (6), with the method for vibration pot seedling is deviate from from seedling alms bowl dish disk body (3) bottom, take away seedling alms bowl dish disk body (3) then as Figure 54, forming the pot seedling of being with the seedling felt just can above machine transplanting of rice seedling.Adopt this mode need not change orderly slotting the planting that rice transplanter just can be realized accurate rice pot seedling.
(2) commodity-type uses raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish to realize the embodiment of accurate rice pot seedling ordered transplantation more
Figure 55-Figure 69 uses the technological process of commodity-type accurate rice pot seedling seedling plate seedling raising for by changing rice transplanter.
Embodiment: as Figure 55-Figure 65, the seedling planting mode is identical with the slotting in order embodiment of planting of pot seedling, just will try to get to the heart of a matter try to get to the heart of a matter when (6) insert seedling dish (3) first road guide grooves (6) go up plane upwards, like this, when seedling growth arrives certain leaf age, the rice shoot root can not form " seedling felt ", but becomes separately independently pot seedling (7).The on-the-spot throwing when planting, as Figure 65 will try to get to the heart of a matter (6) move on to the three-guide-channel from first guide groove, with the method for vibration pot seedling (7) is deviate from bottom seedling alms bowl dish (3), it is fallen try to get to the heart of a matter (6).At this moment, pot seedling (7) is in seedling alms bowl dish (3) alms bowl chamber and tries to get to the heart of a matter between (6).As Figure 66, it is pushed and take off the seedling dish along taking off seedling dish guide groove, pull out gradually again and try to get to the heart of a matter, treating that pot seedling all falls into takes off the seedling dish, as Figure 67, takes away the seedling dish and tries to get to the heart of a matter, arrangement pot seedling, seedling blocking plate (9) back that pot seedling (7) closely is arranged in take off seedling dish (8).As Figure 68, will take off the pot seedling guide groove that seedling dish (8) guide groove is aimed at throwing transplanting machine seedling case, pull out seedling blocking plate (9), rely on gravity to fall into automatically in the seedling case pot seedling guide groove of pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine as Figure 69 pot seedling (7), in the seedling case, finish ordering.Like this, just realized the ordered transplantation of accurate rice pot seedling through the rice transplanter of the transformation of the way.
(3) cultivate the embodiment of accurate rice pot seedling with economical raising rice seedlings dish
Figure 70-Figure 84 is the process chart with economical raising rice seedlings plate seedling raising.
Embodiment:, will sow template (1) and broadcast cave mould boss and upwards be placed on the workbench (not drawing in the work sheet) as Figure 70.As Figure 71, the space that template (2) is all inserted seedling alms bowl dish (3) is isolated in the sowing that plays packing action.The insemination and emergence hole of seedling alms bowl dish (3) is aimed at the cave mould boss of broadcasting of sowing template, be put on the sowing template (1).As Figure 72, in seedling dish alms bowl cave, fill out seedling soil, as Figure 73, compacting thereupon, strickling.As Figure 74, put flat pallet (5).As Figure 75, upset sowing template (1) and pallet (5) are taken away sowing template (1).As Figure 76, at this moment, broadcast the cave in the formation of place, pot seedling seedling dish (3) insemination and emergence hole.Seed (6) broadcast into seedling dish (3) broadcast the cave.As Figure 77, unnecessary seed (6) kind of the case that rebounds.As Figure 78 earthing.As Figure 79, wipe off, push with sowing template (1) again and broadcast the cave.Taking away flat pallet (5) as Figure 80 just can seedling.
During seedling,,, below the seedling dish, spread try to get to the heart of a matter (8) and make the rice shoot that brings out through forming the pot seedling (7) of " independence " after taking off seedling as Figure 81-Figure 82 if pot seedling is used for throwing transplanting machine; If be used for rice transplanter,, then, put the seedling dish of having sowed again earlier at 5～6 millimeters seedling soil in shop of trying to get to the heart of a matter as Figure 83-Figure 84.Make the rice shoot that brings out become the pot seedling of band " seedling felt ".
Two, rice transplanter is changed into the embodiment of accurate rice pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine
Frame, seedling ship, engine, walking transmission case, the basic structures such as transmission case, operating mechanism of working to rice transplanter are not changed.Change seedling case and seedling door, remove the rice transplanter degree of depth and reconcile mechanism, will separate seedlings or planting, rice transplanting mechanism changes the ejection type rice seedling throwing mechanism into.Keep the chain box crank and chain-wheel of separating seedlings or planting, the lengthening crank axle makes its rotating shaft that becomes the ejection type rice seedling throwing mechanism, is convenient to install the tooth that launches of ejection type rice seedling throwing mechanism.Make it become the accurate rice pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine through the above-mentioned transformation of the way.
(1) changes the seedling box structure
As Figure 97-Figure 108, keep the original seedling box bracket of rice transplanter (not drawing among the figure), move case slideway (8), move case actuating arm (not drawing among the figure), move case adjustment slideway (6), roller (not drawing among the figure), underbeam (7) etc., but need under the prerequisite that does not change its basic structure, adjust above-mentioned position component.Remove rice transplanter seedling case seedlings sending mechanism, by pot seedling deadweight seedling sending.Remove seedling separator for container, seedling pressing rod, change the monolithic construction split-type structural---be made into monomer seedling case by the rice transplanting line number, to make things convenient for the manufacturing of seedling case.
As Figure 109-Figure 117, the distance that the seedling case moves back and forth at every turn during by rice transplanting on monomer seedling box main body is provided with pot seedling guide groove (2), the guide groove width is greater than 1.5～2 millimeters of pot seedling alms bowl soil width, and the degree of depth can be by deadweight smoothly by its degree of being with pot seedling greater than 2～3 millimeters of pot seedling alms bowl soil height.At interval be provided with retaining seedling convex shoulder (3) in the upper end of (5) at the pot seedling guide groove, prevent that pot seedling from jumping out from guide groove.The bottom of guide groove terminal is by hollow out (4), and pot seedling is dished out thus.
As Figure 97 Figure 108, monomer seedling box main body is arranged in order by the rice transplanting line number, connects on the seedling case is put the beams in place (2), central sill (5) and underbeam (7) by rivet (4).The seedling box main body adopts good, anti-aging, the wear-resisting engineering plastics (PED, ABS etc.) of dimensional stability to extrude and processes, and put the beams in place (2), central sill (5), underbeam (7) adopt existing rice transplanter to process with aluminium section bar.
As Figure 118-Figure 120, shown is to block seedlings device.When pot seedling arrived the rice transplanting position, the seedling bar (7) that blocks that blocks in the seedlings device stopped pot seedling top, vacates the pot seedling upper space, prevents that pot seedling from being weighed wounded by the seedling throwing claw of throwing transplanting machine.Blocking seedling bar (7) can adjust by the elongated slot (8) of end support (1) and central bracket (4) according to the pot seedling height.
(2) change the seedling door
As Figure 139-Figure 144, the seedling door is made up of inverted T-shaped cross-sectional aluminum alloy seedling door body (1), flexible block (3), arc pot seedling guide groove (2).The seedling door is fixed on the frame with securing member, and flexible block (3) and arc pot seedling guide groove (2) are fixed on the V-type opening part of seedling door body with securing member.As Figure 144 (4), the narrowest place of seedling door body V-type opening can stop that pot seedling spills from the seedling door, and the spacing of flexible block can be adjusted by its slotted hole (5), to change the moment that stops that the ejection type rice seedling throwing mechanism launches tooth.When the seedling case moved to the rice transplanting position, the V-type opening of seedling door and arc pot seedling guide groove just were in the hollow out position of seedling case pot seedling guide groove bottom.
(3) remove the rice transplanting mechanism of separating seedlings or planting and change it into ejection type rice seedling throwing mechanism
As Figure 20, the ejection type rice seedling throwing mechanism is by work transmission case sprocket wheel (1) outputting power, power through chain pass to rotating shaft by movable sprocket (4) on, driven rotary axle (3) rotation again.Rotating shaft is to be formed by the transformation of the way of transplanting mechanism crank axle lengthening, and the rotating shaft bearing seat is fixed on the chain box.On rotating shaft, fixing with bolt (5) and pressing plate and launching tooth (2) with seedling door V-arrangement opening corresponding position.As Figure 21, launch tooth by the spring steel wire coiled, its free end is seedling throwing claw (1), the narrowest place should be able to pass through the narrowest place of seedling door V-type opening smoothly.The operation block (3) of launching the tooth middle part is wrapped in steel wire, and the operation block width is greater than the flexible block A/F.When the rotating shaft rotating band is moved the flexible block of the operation block contact seedling door V-arrangement opening part of penetrating tooth, owing to launch tooth operation block width greater than the flexible block A/F, the flexible block distortion of being obstructed, linear velocity diminishes, and launches tooth and puts aside elastic potential energy thereby make.At this moment, launching seedling throwing claw on the tooth begins to contact pot seedling and drives it and do movement in a curve along the rice transplanting guide groove.When launching the tooth operation block when crossing seedling door flexible block, launch the elastic potential energy that tooth puts aside because of distortion and be released, make seedling throwing claw drive pot seedling it is dished out along arc pot seedling guide groove, finish the rice transplanting action.Subsequently, launch tooth and restore to the original state, prepare next working cycles.
(4) course of work of pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine
Figure 155-Figure 159 is an accurate rice pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine operational diagram, has described from taking off the seedling dish to the course of work of throwing transplanting machine dress seedling to rice transplanting.
At first, will take off the pot seedling guide groove (3) that the accurate rice pot seedling of putting in order on the seedling dish (1) (2) is aimed at throwing transplanting machine, pull out seedling blocking plate then, and make pot seedling (2) by conducting oneself with dignity from taking off the seedling case (as Figure 155) that the seedling dish is slipped to throwing transplanting machine.When seedling case actuating arm drove actuating arm connecting plate (4) the seedling case is moved laterally, the rotating shaft of rice seedling throwing mechanism (7) also drove simultaneously and launches tooth (8) and rotate (shown in Figure 156) in a direction indicated by the arrow.When seedling case pot seedling guide groove (3) moves to seedling door V-type opening (5) when locating, launch tooth operation block (9) and contact with seedling door flexible block (11).Continue rotation owing to launch tooth, stopping of seedling door flexible block makes it produce distortion.The seedling throwing claw (10) that launch on the tooth this moment contacts (as Figure 157) with pot seedling (2), launch tooth (8) and continue rotation, cross seedling door flexible block (11) up to operation block (9), make and launch the elastic potential energy that tooth puts aside because of distortion and be released, seedling throwing claw (10) drives pot seedling it is dished out along arc pot seedling guide groove (6), finishes rice transplanting action (as Figure 157).Subsequently, launch tooth and restore to the original state, prepare next working cycles (as Figure 158).
Claims (2)
- More than one kind with raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish, sow template, take off seedling dish and pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine, it is characterized in that: raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish is made up of disk body, the combination of trying to get to the heart of a matter, disk body is being arranged up-narrow and down-wide positive rectangle terrace with edge cave alms bowl by the rectangle trellis, tries to get to the heart of a matter to be provided with the ventilative aperture of draining by disk body quantity and arrangement mode.
- According to claim 1 described many with raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish, sow template, take off seedling dish and pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine, it is characterized in that: the sowing template surface is distributing by seedling alms bowl dish cave alms bowl quantity and arrangement mode and is broadcasting cave mould boss, also be provided with positioning boss, it combines with the locating hole of grip, seedling dish short side direction middle part.3, according to claim 1 described many with raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish, sow template, take off seedling dish and pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine, it is characterized in that: take off the seedling dish and be made up of disk body and seedling blocking plate, disk body is provided with and takes off seedling dish guide groove and seedling blocking plate insertion groove, seedling blocking plate by plate body and on handle form.4, described many according to claim 1 with raising rice seedlings alms bowl dish, the sowing template, take off seedling dish and pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine, it is characterized in that: the pot seedling ordered seedling throwing machine is converted by rice transplanter, change monoblock type seedling case and be monomer seedling case by rice transplanting line-spacing apportion, the seedling door is left the V-arrangement opening by the rice transplanting line-spacing, opening part is equipped with flexible block, arc pot seedling guide groove is installed in the bottom, its cross section is an inverted T-shaped, the ejection type rice seedlings transplanter is made up of the rotating shaft and the tooth that launches that is fixed on the rotating shaft, rotating shaft is to be formed by the transformation of the way of transplanting mechanism crank axle lengthening, the rotating shaft bearing seat is fixed on the chain box, on rotating shaft, fixing with bolt and pressing plate and launching tooth, launching tooth and form by the spring steel wire coiling with seedling door V-arrangement opening corresponding position.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200820091251U CN201383967Y (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2008-10-31 | Multifunctional rice seedling-raising pot tray, seeding template, seedling releasing tray and ordered pot seedling thrower |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200820091251U CN201383967Y (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2008-10-31 | Multifunctional rice seedling-raising pot tray, seeding template, seedling releasing tray and ordered pot seedling thrower |
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| CN201383967Y true CN201383967Y (en) | 2010-01-20 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283362A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-09-11 | 安徽农业大学 | Seedling tray for dry land pot seedling transplanting machine |
| CN105409753A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-23 | 贵州昌大新科技有限公司 | Mesh fabric device for rice seedling raising and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN107912194A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-17 | 湖南洋利农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of seedbed equipment that can quickly transplant automatically |
| CN108174660A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-19 | 铜陵汇宇实业有限公司 | A kind of garlic kind orienting device |
| CN115336452A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2022-11-15 | 长沙壹点农业科技有限公司 | Embedded seeding |
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2008
- 2008-10-31 CN CN200820091251U patent/CN201383967Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283362A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-09-11 | 安徽农业大学 | Seedling tray for dry land pot seedling transplanting machine |
| CN103283362B (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland pot seedling transplanter seedling-cultivation plate |
| CN105409753A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-23 | 贵州昌大新科技有限公司 | Mesh fabric device for rice seedling raising and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN107912194A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-17 | 湖南洋利农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of seedbed equipment that can quickly transplant automatically |
| CN108174660A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-19 | 铜陵汇宇实业有限公司 | A kind of garlic kind orienting device |
| CN108174660B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2021-03-16 | 铜陵汇宇实业有限公司 | Garlic seed orienting device |
| CN115336452A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2022-11-15 | 长沙壹点农业科技有限公司 | Embedded seeding |
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Granted publication date: 20100120 Termination date: 20121031 |