CN115226528A - Transplanting device for chrysanthemum seedling cultivation and cultivation method - Google Patents
Transplanting device for chrysanthemum seedling cultivation and cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115226528A CN115226528A CN202210980265.7A CN202210980265A CN115226528A CN 115226528 A CN115226528 A CN 115226528A CN 202210980265 A CN202210980265 A CN 202210980265A CN 115226528 A CN115226528 A CN 115226528A
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- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000208838 Asteraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/086—Devices for repotting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/088—Handling or transferring pots
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a transplanting device for chrysanthemum seedling cultivation and a cultivation method, and relates to the technical field of chrysanthemum seedling cultivation. According to the flowerpot, the knocking mechanism is arranged, the knocking column is used for knocking the outer wall of the flowerpot main body in cooperation with intermittent rotation of the flowerpot main body, the outer wall of the flowerpot main body can be uniformly knocked repeatedly, and therefore the chrysanthemum seedling plants and soil in the flowerpot main body can be separated from the flowerpot main body gradually, and the problem that in the prior art, the chrysanthemum seedling plants and the soil are separated from the flowerpot main body by a cultivator too much manually is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chrysanthemum seedling cultivation, in particular to a transplanting device and a cultivation method for chrysanthemum seedling cultivation.
Background
Chrysanthemum is a perennial root herb of the genus Chrysanthemum of the family Compositae in plant taxonomy. The chrysanthemum seedlings need to be prevented from being cultivated in the same cultivation environment for a long time so as to prevent the roots of the chrysanthemum seedlings from losing activity, and the chrysanthemum seedlings are generally transplanted in spring so as to keep good activity of seedling roots and improve the survival rate of the chrysanthemum seedlings.
When transplanting, need separate out chrysanthemum seedling trunk together with soil from flowerpot main part, among the prior art, this operation process is generally by the manual outer wall of patting flowerpot main part of cultivateing person, and during, still need rotate flowerpot main part constantly, pat flowerpot main part's outer wall uniformly to reach the purpose of chrysanthemum seedling trunk, soil and flowerpot main part separation, it is comparatively loaded down with trivial details to, when the chrysanthemum seedling trunk volume that needs to transplant is great, also can consume great manpower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a transplanting device and a cultivating method for chrysanthemum seedling cultivation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a chrysanthemum seedling is cultivated and uses transplanting device and cultivation method, includes the bottom plate, the top one end of bottom plate is provided with first roll body, the both ends of first roll body all are connected with the first connecting axle, just one side of first roll body has set gradually two second roll bodies, first roll body with the surface of second roll body is connected with the belt, the both ends of second roll body all are connected with the second connecting axle, the top of bottom plate corresponds the position department of first connecting axle installs the first riser, just the top of bottom plate corresponds the position department of second connecting axle installs the second riser, first connecting axle the second connecting axle respectively with the first riser the second riser rotates to be connected, the top of belt is provided with flowerpot main part.
Preferably, the motor is installed to one side of first riser, the output of motor is connected with first bull stick, the one end of first bull stick is close to the position department of first roll body is fixed with the round bar, the one end of first roll body seted up with round bar complex notch.
Preferably, the hole has been seted up to flowerpot body's bottom, first backup pad is installed to the top of bottom plate, the outside cover of first backup pad is equipped with the second backup pad, the second backup pad with be provided with stop gear between the hole, stop gear includes the spliced pole, the spliced pole with the second backup pad rotates to be connected, just the one end of spliced pole is fixed with the fixed column, first adapter sleeve has been cup jointed on the surface of fixed column, just the one end of fixed column is fixed with the screw rod, the one end of first adapter sleeve rotates and is connected with the second adapter sleeve, the screw rod with second adapter sleeve threaded connection, just the one end symmetry of screw rod is fixed with first branch, the one end of first branch rotates and is connected with support piece, support piece's one end pass through second branch with first adapter sleeve rotates and is connected.
Preferably, an elastic pad is fixed on the outer side of the support, and the elastic pad is a rubber component.
Preferably, the longitudinal section of the fixing column is of a hexagonal structure, one end of the first connecting sleeve is provided with a through hole in a penetrating mode, the through hole is matched with the fixing column, and the through hole is in sliding connection with the fixing column.
Preferably, the first roller body is close to the one end of flowerpot main part is fixed with the stationary blade, the one end of stationary blade is provided with supplementary piece, supplementary piece through the round pin axle with the stationary blade rotates to be connected, the torsional spring has been cup jointed to the outside of round pin axle.
Preferably, the mount is installed to the upper end of second backup pad, the one end of mount is fixed with knocking mechanism, knocking mechanism includes the fixed plate, the upper end of fixed plate is rotated and is connected with the pivot, the one end of pivot is fixed with fixed cover, just the other end of pivot is fixed with the hand wheel, one side of fixed cover is provided with the convex cover, just one side of fixed cover is fixed with the linking piece, the fixed surface of convex cover have with linking piece complex linking pole, just the convex cover pass through the axle sleeve with the fixed plate rotates and is connected, the one end of convex cover is fixed with first cylinder, first cylindrical one end is rotated and is connected with the second cylinder, the cylindrical fixed surface of second has first connecting rod, the one end of first connecting rod is rotated and is connected with the second connecting rod, one side of fixed plate corresponds the position department of second connecting rod is fixed with the boss, the second connecting rod with boss sliding connection, just the fixed surface of second connecting rod has the disc, the outside of second connecting rod is located the boss with the spring cup joints the post between the disc, the lower extreme of spring is fixed with the knocking post.
Preferably, one side of belt is provided with the bearing platform, the bearing platform pass through the stabilizer blade with bottom plate fixed connection, just the one end symmetry of bearing platform is fixed with the baffle.
Preferably, a fastener assembly is arranged between the first support plate and the second support plate, the fastener assembly comprises a screw, the screw is in threaded connection with the second support plate, and a knob is fixed at one end of the screw.
The method comprises the following steps that firstly, a flowerpot main body is placed on a belt, and the flowerpot main body is limited through a limiting mechanism;
step two, driving the flowerpot main body to rotate through intermittent movement of the belt, and uniformly knocking the outer wall of the flowerpot main body by matching with a knocking mechanism so as to separate chrysanthemum seedling plants and soil in the flowerpot main body from the flowerpot main body;
step three, after the chrysanthemum seedling plants and the soil are taken out, cutting a part of old roots and the soil attached to the old roots with a knife, and manually dividing the chrysanthemum seedling plants which are connected together into a plurality of chrysanthemum seedling plants;
step four, taking a flowerpot with a proper size, laying a layer of foam or broken tiles at the bottom of the flowerpot to play a role in draining, and covering a layer of soil on the laid foam or broken tiles;
planting the chrysanthemum seedlings and the soil associated with the chrysanthemum seedlings into the flowerpot together, keeping the chrysanthemum seedlings at a proper depth in the flowerpot, and cutting off a part of the chrysanthemum seedlings with longer length to keep the top ends of the chrysanthemum seedlings and the opening of the flowerpot in a flat state;
and step six, spreading a proper amount of fertilizer above the soil, subsequently filling soil, fertilizing and filling soil for a small amount of times, and simultaneously spraying a proper amount of water, so that the cultivation of the chrysanthemum seedlings can be completed, and the chrysanthemum seedlings survive.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the limiting mechanism is arranged, so that the outer wall of the flowerpot main body can be in contact with the upper surface of the belt, the flowerpot main body is limited, the flowerpot main body is prevented from rolling on the belt and only can rotate, the first roller body is intermittently and clockwise rotated under the matching action of the round rod and the notch, the two second roller bodies and the belt are synchronously driven to move under the rotation of the first roller body, and the belt drives the flowerpot main body to intermittently and anticlockwise rotate;
2. through the arrangement of the knocking mechanism, the knocking column is matched with the intermittent rotation of the flowerpot main body to knock the outer wall of the flowerpot main body, and the outer wall of the flowerpot main body can be uniformly knocked repeatedly, so that the chrysanthemum seedling plants and the soil in the flowerpot main body can be separated from the flowerpot main body gradually, the problem that in the prior art, the chrysanthemum seedling plants and the soil are separated from the flowerpot main body by a cultivator too much manually is solved, the operation is more convenient, and the labor intensity is reduced;
3. the flowerpot is provided with the fixing pieces and the auxiliary pieces, the fixing pieces and the auxiliary pieces move synchronously along with the first roller body, and the first roller body and the flowerpot main body rotate relatively, so that when the auxiliary pieces are in contact with the outer wall of the flowerpot main body, the auxiliary pieces slightly collide with the flowerpot main body, and the soil in the flowerpot main body is more favorably loosened from the flowerpot main body;
4. be provided with and accept the platform, accept the effect that the platform played and accept to the chrysanthemum seedling trunk and the soil that take out, avoid chrysanthemum seedling trunk and soil directly to fall subaerially and receive the destruction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front schematic structural view of a transplanting device for chrysanthemum seedling cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of a transplanting device for chrysanthemum seedling cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic structural view of a transplanting device for chrysanthemum seedling cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the transplanting device for chrysanthemum seedling cultivation in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a transplanting device for chrysanthemum seedling cultivation in FIG. 3B;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view showing a connection relationship between a flowerpot main body and a limiting mechanism in the transplanting device for chrysanthemum seedling cultivation provided by the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a transplanting device for chrysanthemum seedling cultivation in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flowerpot main body and a limiting mechanism in the transplanting device for chrysanthemum seedling cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a knocking mechanism in the transplanting device for chrysanthemum seedling cultivation according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a transplanting device for chrysanthemum seedling cultivation shown in fig. 9D.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a first roller body; 3. a first connecting shaft; 4. a first vertical plate; 5. a motor; 6. a first rotating lever; 7. a round bar; 8. a notch; 9. a second roller body; 10. a second connecting shaft; 11. a second vertical plate; 12. a belt; 13. a flowerpot main body; 1301. a hole; 14. a first support plate; 15. a second support plate; 16. a fastener assembly; 17. connecting columns; 18. fixing the column; 19. a first connecting sleeve; 20. a screw; 21. a second connecting sleeve; 22. a first strut; 23. a support member; 24. a second support bar; 25. an elastic pad; 26. a fixing sheet; 27. an auxiliary sheet; 28. a pin shaft; 29. a torsion spring; 30. a fixed mount; 31. a fixing plate; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. fixing a sleeve; 34. a hand wheel; 35. a convex sleeve; 36. a shaft sleeve; 37. a connecting rod; 38. a tab; 39. a first cylinder; 40. a second cylinder; 41. a first link; 42. a second link; 43. a boss; 44. a disc; 45. a spring; 46. knocking the column; 47. a receiving table; 48. a leg; 49. and a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a transplanting device for chrysanthemum seedling cultivation and a cultivation method thereof, comprising a base plate 1, a first roller body 2 is arranged at one end above the base plate 1, two ends of the first roller body 2 are both connected with first connecting shafts 3, two second roller bodies 9 are sequentially arranged on one side of the first roller body 2, belts 12 are connected to the surfaces of the first roller body 2 and the second roller bodies 9, two ends of the second roller bodies 9 are both connected with second connecting shafts 10, a first vertical plate 4 is installed at a position, corresponding to the first connecting shaft 3, above the base plate 1, a second vertical plate 11 is installed at a position, corresponding to the second connecting shaft 10, above the base plate 1, the first connecting shaft 3 and the second connecting shaft 10 are respectively rotatably connected with the first vertical plate 4 and the second vertical plate 11, a flowerpot main body 13 is arranged above the belts 12, and an upper surface of the belts 12 is of an inclined structure, so that the belts 12 can be better attached to the flowerpot main body 13.
Referring to fig. 6-8, a hole 1301 is formed in the bottom of the flowerpot main body 13, a first supporting plate 14 is installed above the bottom plate 1, a second supporting plate 15 is sleeved outside the first supporting plate 14, a limiting mechanism is arranged between the second supporting plate 15 and the hole 1301, the limiting mechanism comprises a connecting column 17, the connecting column 17 is rotatably connected with the second supporting plate 15, a fixing column 18 is fixed to one end of the connecting column 17, a first connecting sleeve 19 is sleeved on the surface of the fixing column 18, a screw rod 20 is fixed to one end of the fixing column 18, one end of the first connecting sleeve 19 is rotatably connected with a second connecting sleeve 21, the screw rod 20 is in threaded connection with the second connecting sleeve 21, a first supporting rod 22 is symmetrically fixed to one end of the screw rod 20, a supporting member 23 is rotatably connected to one end of the first supporting member 22, one end of the supporting member 23 is rotatably connected with the first connecting sleeve 19 through the second supporting rod 24, and the limiting mechanism is arranged so that the outer wall of the flowerpot main body 13 can be in surface contact with the upper surface of the belt 12 and can limit the flowerpot main body 13, and the flowerpot main body 13 is prevented from rolling on the belt 12 and only can rotate.
Referring to fig. 3-5, motor 5 is installed to one side of first riser 4, motor 5's output is connected with first bull stick 6, the position department that the one end of first bull stick 6 is close to first roll body 2 is fixed with round bar 7, first roll body 2's one end seted up with round bar 7 complex notch 8, drive the clockwise pivoted in-process of first bull stick 6 at motor 5, cooperation through round bar 7 and notch 8, make first roll body 2 take place the clockwise rotation of intermittent type ground, under first roll body 2's rotation, drive two second roll bodies 9 and belt 12 movements in step, thereby make belt 12 drive flowerpot main part 13 take place the anticlockwise rotation of intermittent type ground.
Referring to fig. 7 to 8, an elastic pad 25 is fixed on an outer side of the supporting member 23, and the elastic pad 25 is a rubber member, so that the supporting member 23 is elastically contacted with the hole 1301, and also has an anti-slip effect, thereby enhancing the fixing stability of the supporting member 23 to the flowerpot main body 13.
Referring to fig. 7-8, the longitudinal section of the fixing post 18 is a hexagonal structure, one end of the first connecting sleeve 19 is provided with a through hole in a penetrating manner, the through hole is matched with the fixing post 18, and the through hole is in sliding connection with the fixing post 18.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, a fixing piece 26 is fixed at one end of the first roller body 2 close to the flowerpot main body 13, an auxiliary piece 27 is arranged at one end of the fixing piece 26, the auxiliary piece 27 is rotatably connected with the fixing piece 26 through a pin shaft 28, a torsion spring 29 is sleeved outside the pin shaft 28, the fixing pieces 26 and the auxiliary piece 27 move synchronously along with the first roller body 2, and since the first roller body 2 and the flowerpot main body 13 rotate relatively, when the auxiliary piece 27 contacts with the outer wall of the flowerpot main body 13, the auxiliary piece 27 slightly collides with the flowerpot main body 13, and loosening between soil in the flowerpot main body 13 and the flowerpot main body 13 is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 2 and 9-10, a fixed frame 30 is mounted at the upper end of the second support plate 15, a knocking mechanism is fixed at one end of the fixed frame 30, the knocking mechanism comprises a fixed plate 31, a rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the fixed plate 31, a fixed sleeve 33 is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft 32, a hand wheel 34 is fixed at the other end of the rotating shaft 32, a convex sleeve 35 is arranged at one side of the fixed sleeve 33, the fixed sleeve 33 and the convex sleeve 35 do not have direct movement interference, an engagement piece 38 is fixed at one side of the fixed sleeve 33, an engagement rod 37 matched with the engagement piece 38 is fixed on the surface of the convex sleeve 35, the convex sleeve 35 is rotatably connected with the fixed plate 31 through a shaft sleeve 36, a first cylinder 39 is fixed at one end of the convex sleeve 35, a second cylinder 40 is rotatably connected to one end of the first cylinder 39, a first connecting rod 41 is fixed on the surface of the second cylinder 40, a second connecting rod 42 is rotatably connected to one end of the first connecting rod 41, a boss 43 is fixed on one side of the second connecting rod 42, a boss 43 is fixed on the position corresponding to the second connecting rod 42, a boss is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second connecting rod 42, the outer wall of the flowerpot main body, the flowerpot main body 13, the flowerpot main body is capable of knocking the flowerpot 13 and the flowerpot main body is capable of knocking the flowerpot main body, the flowerpot main body 13, the flowerpot main body is capable of knocking the flowerpot main body and the flowerpot main body is capable of knocking the flowerpot main body 13, the flowerpot main body capable of knocking the flowerpot main body 13 intermittently and knocking gradually knocking the flowerpot main body 13, and the flowerpot main body 13.
Referring to fig. 1, one side of belt 12 is provided with the accepting platform 47, and the accepting platform 47 passes through stabilizer blade 48 and bottom plate 1 fixed connection, and the accepting platform 47 plays the effect of accepting to the chrysanthemum seedling trunk and the soil that take out, avoids chrysanthemum seedling trunk and soil directly to drop and receives the destruction subaerially, and the one end symmetry of accepting platform 47 is fixed with baffle 49, and baffle 49 can avoid chrysanthemum seedling trunk and soil to roll to subaerially.
Referring to fig. 2, a fastener assembly 16 is disposed between the first supporting plate 14 and the second supporting plate 15, the fastener assembly 16 includes a screw, the screw is in threaded connection with the second supporting plate 15, a knob is fixed at one end of the screw, and the total length of the first supporting plate 14 and the second supporting plate 15 can be adjusted, so that the limiting mechanism is suitable for flowerpots with slightly different diameters, which is a mature technology in the prior art and is not described in detail in the present invention.
In the invention, the chrysanthemum seedling plant to be transplanted and a planting container thereof, namely a flowerpot main body 13 are placed on a belt 12, two supporting pieces 23 are inserted into holes 1301 in the bottom of the flowerpot main body 13, at the moment, the supporting pieces 23 are not in contact with the holes 1301, then a second connecting sleeve 21 is held and rotated in the forward direction (in the process, the flowerpot main body 13 and the fixing column 18 cannot rotate because the belt 12 is static), the fixing column 18 has a limiting function on the first connecting sleeve 19, so that the first connecting sleeve 19 cannot rotate, the second connecting sleeve 21 can be gradually far away from the second supporting plate 15 while rotating because the second connecting sleeve 21 is in threaded connection with a screw 20, the first connecting sleeve 19 is driven by the second connecting sleeve 21 to slide linearly on the surface of the fixing column 18, the second supporting rod 24 rotates to enable the supporting pieces 23 to rotate, namely, the distance between one ends of the two supporting pieces 23 close to the first connecting sleeve 19 is increased until the elastic pads 25 on one side of the two supporting pieces 23 abut against the side wall of the second supporting piece 15, so that the flowerpot main body 13 and the flowerpot main body 13 has a limiting function on the flowerpot main body 1301;
starting the motor 5, the motor 5 drives the first rotating rod 6 to rotate clockwise (in fig. 1, 3 and 4), so that the circular rod 7 intermittently slides in the four notches 8, thereby driving the first roller 2 to intermittently rotate clockwise, under the rotation of the first roller 2, the two second rollers 9 and the belt 12 are synchronously driven to move, because the bottom of the flowerpot main body 13 is in contact with the upper surface of the belt 12, under the movement of the belt 12, the connecting column 17 rotates with the second supporting plate 15, so that the flowerpot main body 13 intermittently rotates counterclockwise, and because the first roller 2 and the flowerpot main body 13 rotate relatively, when the auxiliary sheet 27 is in contact with the outer wall of the flowerpot main body 13, the auxiliary sheet 27 slightly collides with the flowerpot main body 13, which helps soil in the flowerpot main body 13 to loosen with the flowerpot main body 13, and because the auxiliary sheet 27 generates a certain acting force on the flowerpot main body 13, the auxiliary sheet 27 rotates with the flowerpot main body 13, when the auxiliary sheet 27 is in contact with the flowerpot main body 13, the auxiliary sheet 27 does not generate a contact with the torsion spring, when the auxiliary sheet 27 rotates, the auxiliary sheet 27 does not generate a reset effect when the auxiliary sheet 13 is in a repeated elastic force, the auxiliary sheet 29, and the auxiliary sheet 27 does not generate a reset effect when the auxiliary sheet 13 is in a reset effect;
when the belt 12 drives the flowerpot body 13 to move, the hand wheel 34 needs to be rotated clockwise (in fig. 9 and 10), the hand wheel 34 drives the fixing sleeve 33 to rotate clockwise through the rotating shaft 32, so that the connecting piece 38 generates acting force on the connecting rod 37 to drive the convex sleeve 35 to rotate clockwise, the convex sleeve 35 drives the first connecting rod 41 to rotate, the first connecting rod 41 drives the second connecting rod 42 and the knocking column 46 to gradually move upwards, the spring 45 is compressed during the period, the knocking column 46 does not contact with the flowerpot body 13 and cannot hinder the rotation of the flowerpot body 13 at the moment, then the flowerpot body 13 stops rotating, the hand wheel 34 and the fixing sleeve 33 continue to rotate, when the connecting piece 38 rotates to the side opposite to the state shown in fig. 10, the connecting piece 38 does not generate acting force on the connecting rod 37, then, under the elastic force of the spring 45 recovering, the second connecting rod 42 and the knocking column 46 can move downwards at a relatively fast speed, the first connecting rod 41 and the convex sleeve 35 are reset, so that the knocking column 46 knocks the outer wall of the flowerpot main body 13, after knocking, the belt 12 drives the flowerpot main body 13 to rotate, after rotation, the method is repeated, the knocking column 46 knocks the outer wall of the flowerpot main body 13, the outer wall of the flowerpot main body 13 can be knocked uniformly for many times, gradually, the chrysanthemum seedlings and the soil in the flowerpot main body 13 can be separated from the flowerpot main body 13, the receiving table 47 plays a role in receiving the taken chrysanthemum seedlings and the soil, and the chrysanthemum seedlings and the soil are prevented from directly falling to the ground and being damaged;
a cultivation method based on a transplanting device for chrysanthemum seedling cultivation comprises the following steps:
firstly, placing a flowerpot main body 13 on a belt 12, and limiting the flowerpot main body 13 by using a limiting mechanism;
step two, the flowerpot main body 13 is driven to rotate through the intermittent movement of the belt 12, and the outer wall of the flowerpot main body 13 is uniformly knocked by matching with a knocking mechanism, so that the chrysanthemum seedling plants and the soil in the flowerpot main body 13 are separated from the flowerpot main body 13;
step three, after the chrysanthemum seedling plants and the soil are taken out, cutting a part of old roots and the soil attached to the old roots with a knife, and manually dividing the chrysanthemum seedling plants which are connected together into a plurality of chrysanthemum seedling plants;
step four, taking a flowerpot with a proper size, laying a layer of foam or broken tiles at the bottom of the flowerpot to play a role in draining, and covering a layer of soil on the laid foam or broken tiles;
planting the chrysanthemum seedlings and the soil associated with the chrysanthemum seedlings into the flowerpot together, enabling the chrysanthemum seedlings to be at a proper depth in the flowerpot, and then cutting off a part of the chrysanthemum seedlings with longer length to enable the top ends of the chrysanthemum seedlings to be in a flat state with the flowerpot opening;
and step six, spreading a proper amount of fertilizer above the soil, subsequently filling soil, fertilizing and filling soil for a small amount of times, and simultaneously spraying a proper amount of water, so that the cultivation of the chrysanthemum seedlings can be completed, and the chrysanthemum seedlings survive.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a chrysanthemum seedling is cultivated and is used transplanting device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, the top one end of bottom plate (1) is provided with first roll body (2), the both ends of first roll body (2) all are connected with first connecting axle (3), just one side of first roll body (2) has set gradually two second roll bodies (9), first roll body (2) with the surface of second roll body (9) is connected with belt (12), the both ends of second roll body (9) all are connected with second connecting axle (10), the top of bottom plate (1) corresponds the position department of first connecting axle (3) installs riser (4), just the top of bottom plate (1) corresponds the position department of second connecting axle (10) installs second riser (11), first connecting axle (3), second connecting axle (10) respectively with first riser (4) second riser (11) rotate the connection, the top of belt (12) is provided with flowerpot main part (13).
2. The chrysanthemum seedling cultivation transplanting device as recited in claim 1, wherein a motor (5) is installed at one side of the first vertical plate (4), a first rotating rod (6) is connected to an output end of the motor (5), a round rod (7) is fixed at a position where one end of the first rotating rod (6) is close to the first roller body (2), and a notch (8) matched with the round rod (7) is opened at one end of the first roller body (2).
3. The chrysanthemum seedling is cultivated and is used transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that hole (1301) has been seted up to the bottom of flowerpot main part (13), first backup pad (14) is installed to the top of bottom plate (1), the outside cover of first backup pad (14) is equipped with second backup pad (15), second backup pad (15) with be provided with stop gear between hole (1301), stop gear includes spliced pole (17), spliced pole (17) with second backup pad (15) rotate to be connected, just the one end of spliced pole (17) is fixed with fixed column (18), first adapter sleeve (19) has been cup jointed on the surface of fixed column (18), just the one end of fixed column (18) is fixed with screw rod (20), the one end of first adapter sleeve (19) rotates and is connected with second adapter sleeve (21), screw rod (20) with second adapter sleeve (21) threaded connection, and the one end symmetry of screw rod (20) is fixed with first branch (22), the one end of first branch (22) rotates and is connected with support piece (23), the one end of support piece (23) passes through first adapter sleeve (19) and is connected with first adapter sleeve (19).
4. The transplanting device for chrysanthemum seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 3, wherein an elastic pad (25) is fixed to the outer side of the support member (23), and the elastic pad (25) is a rubber member.
5. The chrysanthemum seedling cultivation transplanting device as recited in claim 3, wherein the fixing post (18) has a hexagonal longitudinal section, one end of the first connecting sleeve (19) has a through hole formed therethrough, the through hole is adapted to the fixing post (18), and the through hole is slidably connected to the fixing post (18).
6. The chrysanthemum seedling cultivation transplanting device as recited in claim 1, wherein a fixing piece (26) is fixed to one end of the first roller (2) close to the flowerpot body (13), an auxiliary piece (27) is arranged at one end of the fixing piece (26), the auxiliary piece (27) is rotatably connected with the fixing piece (26) through a pin shaft (28), and a torsion spring (29) is sleeved outside the pin shaft (28).
7. The chrysanthemum seedling cultivation transplanting device as recited in claim 3, wherein a fixing frame (30) is installed at the upper end of the second support plate (15), a knocking mechanism is fixed at one end of the fixing frame (30), the knocking mechanism comprises a fixing plate (31), a rotating shaft (32) is rotatably connected at the upper end of the fixing plate (31), a fixing sleeve (33) is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft (32), a hand wheel (34) is fixed at the other end of the rotating shaft (32), a convex sleeve (35) is arranged at one side of the fixing sleeve (33), a connecting sheet (38) is fixed at one side of the fixing sleeve (33), a connecting rod (37) matched with the connecting sheet (38) is fixed on the surface of the convex sleeve (35), the convex sleeve (35) is rotatably connected with the fixing plate (31) through a shaft sleeve (36), a first cylinder (39) is fixed at one end of the convex sleeve (35), a second cylinder (40) is rotatably connected at one end of the first cylinder (39), a first connecting rod (41) is fixed on the surface of the second cylinder (40), a second connecting rod (42) is connected with a boss (42) corresponding to the second connecting rod (42), and a disc (44) is fixed on the surface of the second connecting rod (42), a spring (45) is sleeved between the boss (43) and the disc (44) outside the second connecting rod (42), and a knocking column (46) is fixed at the lower end of the spring (45).
8. The chrysanthemum seedling cultivation transplanting device as recited in claim 1, wherein a receiving platform (47) is provided at one side of the belt (12), the receiving platform (47) is fixedly connected with the base plate (1) through a support leg (48), and a baffle (49) is symmetrically fixed at one end of the receiving platform (47).
9. The chrysanthemum seedling cultivation transplanting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a fastener component (16) is arranged between the first support plate (14) and the second support plate (15), the fastener component (16) comprises a screw, the screw is in threaded connection with the second support plate (15), and a knob is fixed at one end of the screw.
10. A cultivation method based on the transplanting apparatus of claim 9, characterized in that:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a flowerpot main body (13) is placed on a belt (12), and the flowerpot main body (13) is limited by a limiting mechanism;
step two, the flowerpot main body (13) is driven to rotate through the intermittent movement of the belt (12), and the outer wall of the flowerpot main body (13) is uniformly knocked by matching with a knocking mechanism, so that the chrysanthemum seedling plants and soil in the flowerpot main body (13) are separated from the flowerpot main body (13);
step three, after the chrysanthemum seedling plants and the soil are taken out, cutting a part of old roots and the soil attached to the old roots with a knife, and manually dividing the chrysanthemum seedling plants connected together into a plurality of chrysanthemum seedling plants;
step four, taking a flowerpot with a proper size, laying a layer of foam or broken tiles at the bottom of the flowerpot to play a role in draining, and covering a layer of soil on the laid foam or broken tiles;
planting the chrysanthemum seedlings and the soil associated with the chrysanthemum seedlings into the flowerpot together, keeping the chrysanthemum seedlings at a proper depth in the flowerpot, and cutting off a part of the chrysanthemum seedlings with longer length to keep the top ends of the chrysanthemum seedlings and the opening of the flowerpot in a flat state;
and step six, spreading a proper amount of fertilizer above the soil, subsequently filling soil, fertilizing and filling soil for a small amount of times, and simultaneously spraying a proper amount of water, so that the cultivation of the chrysanthemum seedlings can be completed, and the chrysanthemum seedlings survive.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210980265.7A CN115226528B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Transplanting device for chrysanthemum seedling cultivation and cultivation method |
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| CN117461493A (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-01-30 | 济南园林集团景观设计有限公司 | Plant cultivation device for urban road greening landscape |
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| CN115226528B (en) | 2024-08-27 |
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