CN117461493B - Plant cultivation device for urban road greening landscape - Google Patents
Plant cultivation device for urban road greening landscape Download PDFInfo
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- CN117461493B CN117461493B CN202311655135.7A CN202311655135A CN117461493B CN 117461493 B CN117461493 B CN 117461493B CN 202311655135 A CN202311655135 A CN 202311655135A CN 117461493 B CN117461493 B CN 117461493B
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 29
- 241000489998 Streptanthus tortuosus Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008654 plant damage Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
- A01G13/0212—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants for individual plants, e.g. for plants in pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/088—Handling or transferring pots
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant cultivation device for urban road greening landscapes, and particularly relates to the technical field related to plant cultivation devices. The plant cultivation device for urban road greening landscape can be used as greening landscape on roadside at ordinary times after being buried in soil, and when the plant cultivation device encounters windy weather, the protection cover can move upwards to shield plants cultivated in the cultivation box, so that the plants are prevented from being blown to lodging, the protection cover can also drive the sealing bottom plate to move outwards and penetrate into the soil, the contact area between the device and the soil is increased, and the stability of the device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation devices, in particular to a plant cultivation device for urban road greening landscapes.
Background
Urban road greening is a part of urban construction, and a certain ground is covered or spotted by tree planting, grass planting and flower planting so as to perfect an urban ecological system.
Chinese patent document CN116806582a discloses a plant cultivation device, including solar panel, solar panel up end central point puts and installs rain sensor, and the battery is installed to the terminal surface under the solar panel, control panel is installed to battery one side outer wall, and first baffle is installed to terminal surface under the battery, terminal surface fixedly mounted with a plurality of bracing piece along its circumference under the first baffle, a plurality of the terminal surface is installed to the bracing piece, be cavity structure between first baffle and the second baffle, and inside installs the protection machanism that prevents plant damage from top to bottom in proper order, carries out retaining collection machanism and to preventing the fixed establishment that plants topples over in rainy day down, the support column is installed to terminal surface under the second baffle, the terminal surface rotates under the support column and installs the base, and this scheme device has can make the plant shine enough sunshine, protect the plant in bad weather, can plant that different grade type plant ornamental is good, do not need oneself manual watering, resources are saved advantage, but still has following inadequately:
the device of this scheme can't directly bury in the soil, makes it act as the afforestation view on roadside, and in addition, the device still can't carry out quick replacement to necrotic plant.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a plant cultivation device for urban road greening landscapes, which can effectively solve the problems that the greening landscapes cannot be directly used as roadsides and necrotic plants cannot be quickly replaced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a plant cultivation device that urban road afforestation view was used, includes cultivates the box, the horizontal movable tank one that runs through the cultivation box left and right sides is seted up to the bottom of cultivateing the box, the inside left side of movable tank one and the equal sliding connection in inside right side have the back cover, the mounting groove that vertically runs through the back cover lateral wall is all seted up at the upper end front portion and the upper end rear portion of back cover, the mounting groove is close to the partly level of cultivating the box center and is equipped with the concave plate that is used for supporting, the opening part inboard of concave plate is equipped with the traction rod, the surface of traction rod is equipped with the stay cord two, the one end fixed connection that the stay cord two is located the traction rod downside is on the diapire of movable tank one, the overhead tank that runs through cultivation box upper end is seted up on the surface upper portion in the surface upper portion of cultivation box, the inside sliding connection of overhead tank has the safety cover that is used for sheltering from, the upper end left portion and the upper end right portion of safety cover all are equipped with the handle two, the one keeps away from two one end of handle two and runs through the concave plate that is used for supporting with the concave plate, the one side of cultivation box and is located two inner chamber parts that are located two side of the same side of inner chamber that are located two vibration mechanism that the same side of the inner chamber that is equipped with the inner chamber that is located two vibration mechanism that is separated with the inner chamber that is located the inner chamber that is separated with the inner chamber that and one side that is located the vibration mechanism that is separated from the front side, and is located the inner chamber that and is separated with the inner chamber that and is respectively.
Preferably, the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the cultivating box are provided with two moving grooves II, the interiors of the four moving grooves II are respectively and slidably connected with a moving plate, one ends of the four moving plates, which are far away from the center of the cultivating box, are respectively provided with connecting rods, one ends of the four connecting rods, which are far away from the center of the cultivating box, respectively penetrate through the side wall of the cultivating box and are fixedly connected to the protective cover, the lower ends of the moving plates are provided with corrugated pipes, and the lower ends of the corrugated pipes penetrate through the bottom wall of the moving grooves II and extend into the moving grooves I;
the front end and the rear end of a part of the bottom sealing plate, which is close to the center of the cultivation box, are respectively provided with a connecting plate which is in sliding connection with the first movable groove, one end, which is far away from the center of the cultivation box, of the connecting plate is provided with a flow pipe which is communicated with the corrugated pipe, and the insides of the flow pipe and the corrugated pipe are respectively filled with hydraulic oil.
Preferably, when the cover is moved up to a maximum height, a portion of the back cover adjacent the center of the incubator completely enters the first movement slot.
Preferably, the left part and the right part of the top wall of the first movable groove are respectively and rotatably connected with two baffles for shielding soil, and the baffles are positioned in the mounting groove.
Preferably, the upper end surface of the baffle plate and the upper end surface of the bottom sealing plate are positioned in the same horizontal plane before a part of the bottom sealing plate, which is close to the center of the cultivation box, does not completely enter the first movable groove.
Preferably, the front part of the upper end of the part of the bottom sealing plate, which is close to the center of the cultivation box, and the rear part of the upper end are both provided with trapezoid plates for separating soil, and the left end face and the right end face of the trapezoid plates are inclined planes.
Preferably, the width of the trapezoid plate is equal to the width of the separation cover, and the thickness of the trapezoid plate is smaller than the distance between the front end of the separation cover and the inner wall of the front side of the cultivation box.
Preferably, two limit grooves are formed in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the cultivation box, one part of the first pull rope positioned in the side wall of the cultivation box is positioned in the limit groove, a sliding block which is in sliding connection in the limit groove is arranged at the bottom of the outer surface of the first pull rope positioned in the limit groove, one end of the sliding block, far away from the first pull rope, extends to the inner cavity of the separation cover, and a rack is arranged at one end, close to the transmission mechanism, of one part of the sliding block positioned in the separation cover;
the transmission mechanism comprises transmission gears which are horizontally and rotatably connected to the upper part of the inner cavity of the separation cover and the lower part of the inner cavity, the outer surfaces of the two transmission gears are jointly provided with an inner and outer tooth belt, and the outer surfaces of the inner and outer tooth belts are matched with a part of the rack away from the sliding block.
Preferably, the beating vibration mechanism comprises a rotating rod which is connected between the inner wall of the cultivation box and the inner wall of the separation cover and a supporting seat which is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the cultivation box and the inner wall of the separation cover, a part of the outer surface of the rotating rod, which is close to the inner wall of the cultivation box, is provided with a spur gear which is meshed with the outer surface of the inner tooth belt and the inner tooth belt, a part of the outer surface of the rotating rod, which is close to the inner wall of the separation cover, is provided with an inclined annular groove, one end of the supporting seat, which is close to the spur gear, is provided with two L-shaped limiting plates, the inner sides of the openings of the L-shaped limiting plates are jointly provided with a beating block, one end of the beating block, which is close to the inclined annular groove, is provided with a pushing rod, and the pushing rod is far away from the part of the beating block, is slidingly connected in the inclined annular groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the protective cover, the sealing bottom plate and other structures are arranged, so that the protective cover can move upwards to shield plants cultivated in the cultivation box when the device is buried in outdoor soil and encounters strong wind weather, the plants are prevented from being blown to lodging, the sealing bottom plate can be driven to move outwards by the upward movement of the protective cover, the contact area between the device and the soil is increased, the stability of the device is improved, and the device can be directly used as greening landscapes at roadsides.
According to the invention, the trapezoid plate, the transmission mechanism, the beating vibration mechanism and other structures are arranged, so that when the sealing bottom plate moves outwards, the trapezoid plate and the beating vibration mechanism can be used for separating the cultivation soil in the cultivation box from the inner wall of the cultivation box, thereby facilitating the replacement of the cultivation soil and necrotic plants in the cultivation box, and the bottom opening of the cultivation box can be completely opened under the shielding of the separation cover by the sealing bottom plate, so that the cultivation soil in the cultivation box can be completely taken out, the situation that the cultivation soil falls out of the ground and is difficult to clean is avoided, and further the cultivation soil with problems is convenient to transport away in a concentrated manner.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a closure panel of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the incubator and protective cover of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the protective cover of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the working state of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a position representation of the transmission mechanism and the rapping vibration mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the partition cover of the present invention;
fig. 11 is an enlarged view at B of fig. 10.
In the figure: 1. a cultivating box; 2. a protective cover; 3. a first handle; 4. a second handle; 5. a first pull rope; 6. a bottom sealing plate; 7. a first moving groove; 8. a hollow groove; 9. a trapezoidal plate; 10. a mounting groove; 11. a concave plate; 12. a traction rod; 13. a second rope; 14. a baffle; 15. a bellows; 16. a flow pipe; 17. a second moving groove; 18. a moving plate; 19. a partition cover; 20. a transmission mechanism; 201. a transmission gear; 202. an inner and outer toothed belt; 21. a beating vibration mechanism; 211. spur gears; 212. a rotating rod; 213. an inclined ring groove; 214. pushing the rod; 215. knocking the block; 216. an L-shaped limiting plate; 217. a support base; 22. a limit groove; 23. a slide block; 24. a rack.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment discloses a plant cultivation device for greening landscapes on urban roads, which comprises a cultivation box 1, wherein the top and the bottom of the cultivation box 1 are both in an open state, a first handle 3 is arranged at the front part of the upper end and the rear part of the upper end of the cultivation box 1 so as to facilitate the whole device to be pulled out of soil, a first movable groove 7 horizontally penetrating through the left end and the right end of the cultivation box 1 is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation box 1, a bottom sealing plate 6 is slidingly connected to the left side and the right side of the inside of the first movable groove 7, the left part and the right part of the bottom sealing plate 6 are both in a triangular structure, so that when the device is buried in the soil, the bottom sealing plate 6 can be easily inserted into soil, so that the stability of the device is improved, the front part of the upper end and the rear part of the upper end of the bottom sealing plate 6 are both provided with mounting grooves 10 which vertically penetrate through the side wall of the bottom sealing plate 6, a part of the mounting grooves 10 close to the center of the cultivation box 1 is horizontally provided with a concave plate 11 for supporting, the inner side of the opening of the concave plate 11 is provided with a traction rod 12, the outer surface of the traction rod 12 is provided with a second stay rope 13, the second stay rope 13 is in a U-shaped like state under the blocking of the traction rod 12, and one end of the second stay rope 13 positioned on the lower side of the traction rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the first movable groove 7;
as shown in fig. 1-3, the upper middle part of the outer surface of the cultivating box 1 is provided with a hollow groove 8 penetrating the upper end of the cultivating box 1, the inside of the hollow groove 8 is slidably connected with a protecting cover 2 for shielding, when the cultivating box 1 encounters windy weather, the upwardly moving protecting cover 2 can effectively block the blowing of storm to plants, the plants are prevented from lodging, in addition, the bottom of the protecting cover 2 is conical, so that the protecting cover 2 can push away the blocking of soil when being downwardly moved, the protecting cover smoothly returns to the original position, the left part of the upper end and the right part of the upper end of the protecting cover 2 are both provided with a handle II 4, the outer surface of the horizontal part of the handle II 4 is provided with two first pull ropes 5, the first pull ropes 5 are composed of pull ropes and sealing sleeves sleeved outside the pull ropes, so that the rainwater can be prevented from flowing into the side wall of the cultivating box 1 through the first pull ropes 5, parts in the protecting cover are corroded, one end of the first pull ropes 5 far away from the handle II 4 penetrates the side wall of the cultivating box 1 and is fixedly connected with the second pull ropes 13 positioned on the same side, and the connection positions of the first pull ropes 5 and the second pull ropes 13 are shown in fig. 2, so that the first pull ropes and the second pull ropes 6 can be conveniently pulled to move to extend out of the sealing grooves 7 through the first pull ropes 6.
In addition, the pulley can be selected to be used for steering according to the width of the device;
when the device is narrow, the traction rod 12 can be selected for guiding, and the traction rod 12 is pulled to pull the sealing bottom plate 6 to move and stretch out;
when the device is wide, the baffle 14 may be directly connected to the concave 11 and then a portion of the baffle 14 remote from the concave 11 is connected to the first pull cord 5 around the pulley.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the left part and the right part of the top wall of the first moving groove 7 are both rotatably connected with two baffles 14 for shielding soil, and the baffles 14 are positioned in the mounting groove 10, so that the cultivation soil in the cultivation box 1 is prevented from being attached to the second pull rope 13, the pulling of the second pull rope 13 by the first pull rope 5 is influenced, and the second pull rope 13 cannot smoothly enter the inner side of the side wall of the cultivation box 1 along with the first pull rope 5;
further, before a part of the bottom sealing plate 6 near the center of the cultivating box 1 does not completely enter the first movable groove 7, the upper end face of the baffle plate 14 and the upper end face of the bottom sealing plate 6 are located in the same horizontal plane, because the baffle plate 14 is always kept in a horizontal state under the support of the concave plate 11, the installing groove 10 still remained in the cultivating box 1 is continuously blocked, and when a part of the bottom sealing plate 6 near the center of the cultivating box 1 completely enters the first movable groove 7, the baffle plate 14 can be turned downwards, the bottom opening of the cultivating box 1 is completely opened, and therefore the cultivated soil and necrotic plants hardened in the cultivating box 1 can be conveniently replaced.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, two second moving grooves 17 are formed in the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the cultivating box 1, moving plates 18 are slidably connected in the four second moving grooves 17, connecting rods are arranged at one ends of the four moving plates 18, which are far away from the center of the cultivating box 1, and penetrate through the side wall of the cultivating box 1 and are fixedly connected to the protecting cover 2, a corrugated pipe 15 is arranged at the lower end of the moving plate 18, and the lower end of the corrugated pipe 15 penetrates through the bottom wall of the second moving groove 17 and extends into the first moving groove 7;
the front end and the rear end of a part of the sealing bottom plate 6, which is close to the center of the cultivating box 1, are respectively provided with a connecting plate which is in sliding connection in the first movable groove 7, one end of the connecting plate, which is far away from the center of the cultivating box 1, is provided with a flow pipe 16 communicated with a corrugated pipe 15, and the flow pipe 16 is positioned in a gap between the front end and the rear end of the sealing bottom plate 6 and the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the first movable groove 7, so that the movement range is limited, after hydraulic oil is introduced, the flow pipe 16 can only extend towards the direction of the connecting plate, then the sealing bottom plate 6 is pushed back into the cultivating box 1 by pushing the connecting plate, and the hydraulic oil is filled in the flow pipe 16 and the corrugated pipe 15.
From the above, when the protective cover 2 is pulled to move upwards to shade plants by the second handle 4, the second handle 4 also pulls the traction rod 12 to move by the first stay cord 5 and the second stay cord 13, so that the bottom sealing plate 6 extends out of the cultivation box 1 and is inserted into soil, and the stability of the device is improved;
when the protecting cover 2 moves downwards, the protecting cover 2 presses the corrugated pipe 15 through the moving plate 18, hydraulic oil in the corrugated pipe 15 is pushed into the runner pipe 16, and the sealing bottom plate 6 is pushed to return into the cultivating box 1 through the pushing connecting plate.
In addition, the automation of the device can be realized by installing a motor inside the side wall of the cultivation box 1 and matching with a threaded rod, so that the protection cover 2 can be temporarily and automatically lifted in weather and weather, and the description is not repeated because the protection cover is a simple prior art.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, when the protective cover 2 is moved up to the maximum height, a portion of the bottom sealing plate 6 near the center of the cultivation box 1 can completely enter the first moving groove 7, i.e. the bottom opening of the cultivation box 1 can be completely opened at this time, thereby facilitating the removal of the plants cultivated in the cultivation box 1.
Therefore, the specific implementation manner of this embodiment is as follows:
when the cultivation box is in weather, the protective cover 2 is pulled to move upwards through the handle II 4 to protect plants cultivated on the inner side of the cultivation box 1 from being blown to lodging, and when the handle II 4 and the protective cover 2 move upwards, the traction rod 12 and the bottom sealing plate 6 are also pulled through the first stay rope 5 and the second stay rope 13, so that the bottom sealing plate 6 extends out of the cultivation box 1 and is inserted into soil, the contact area between the device and the soil is increased, and the stability of the device is improved;
when the protective cover 2 moves back to the original position, the protective cover 2 presses the corrugated pipe 15 through the moving plate 18, hydraulic oil in the corrugated pipe 15 is pushed into the runner pipe 16, and the sealing bottom plate 6 is pushed to return into the cultivation box 1 through the pushing connecting plate.
Examples
According to the embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the trapezoid plate 9 and the beating vibration mechanism 21 are added so as to cancel the adhesion between the cultivation soil in the cultivation box 1 and the inner wall of the cultivation box 1, so that the hardened cultivation soil and necrotic plants in the cultivation box 1 are conveniently replaced, as shown in fig. 2, the trapezoid plate 9 for separating the soil is arranged at the front part and the rear part of the upper end of a part of the bottom sealing plate 6, which is close to the center of the cultivation box 1, and the left end face and the right end face of the trapezoid plate 9 are inclined faces, so that when the trapezoid plate 9 moves outwards along with the bottom sealing plate 6, the inclined faces at the left end and the right end of the trapezoid plate 9 can be used for separating the cultivation soil in the cultivation box 1 from the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the cultivation box 1, so that the cultivation soil in the cultivation box 1 is conveniently taken out completely, the cultivation soil is prevented from falling on one ground, and the cleaning is inconvenient;
as shown in fig. 7, the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the cultivating box 1 are both provided with a separating cover 19, the width of the trapezoid plate 9 is equal to the width of the separating cover 19, the thickness of the trapezoid plate 9 is smaller than the distance between the front end of the separating cover 19 and the front inner wall of the cultivating box 1, and as the separating cover 19 is positioned on the inner side of the cultivating box 1, a part of the bottom sealing plate 6 close to the center of the cultivating box 1 only needs to be moved below the separating cover 19 to completely open the bottom opening of the cultivating box 1, and the separating cover 19 can completely separate the cultivating soil in the cultivating box 1 from the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the cultivating box 1 in the process of being moved to the gap between the front end and the rear end of the separating cover 19 and the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the cultivating box 1.
As shown in fig. 8-11, two limit grooves 22 are formed in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the cultivating box 1, a part of the first pull rope 5 positioned in the side wall of the cultivating box 1 is positioned in the limit groove 22, a sliding block 23 which is connected in the limit groove 22 in a sliding manner is arranged at the bottom of the outer surface of the first pull rope 5 positioned in the limit groove 22, one end of the sliding block 23 far away from the first pull rope 5 extends to the inner cavity of the separation cover 19, and a rack 24 is arranged at one end, close to the transmission mechanism 20, of the part of the sliding block 23 positioned in the separation cover 19;
the front part and the rear part of the inner cavity of the separation cover 19 are respectively provided with a transmission mechanism 20 for controlling the operation of the two beating vibration mechanisms 21 positioned on the same side, the transmission mechanism 20 comprises transmission gears 201 which are horizontally and rotatably connected to the upper part and the lower part of the inner cavity of the separation cover 19, the outer surfaces of the two transmission gears 201 are jointly provided with an inner and outer tooth belt 202, and the outer surfaces of the inner and outer tooth belts 202 are matched with a part of a rack 24 far away from a sliding block 23, so that when a first pull rope 5 drives the sliding block 23 to move upwards, the inner and outer tooth belts 202 can be driven by the rack 24 to operate on the surfaces of the two transmission gears 201, and when the protective cover 2 moves upwards, the transmission mechanism 20 can be controlled to operate and drive;
as shown in fig. 8 and 9, two beating vibration mechanisms 21 for separating soil are respectively disposed at the front portion of the inner cavity and the rear portion of the inner cavity of the partition cover 19, for convenience of description, only one of the beating vibration mechanisms 21 is described in position, the beating vibration mechanism 21 includes a rotating rod 212 rotatably connected between the inner wall of the cultivating box 1 and the inner wall of the partition cover 19, and a supporting seat 217 fixedly connected between the inner wall of the cultivating box 1 and the inner wall of the partition cover 19, the supporting seat 217 is disposed between two rotating rods 212 in the same vertical line, a straight gear 211 engaged with the outer surfaces of the inner and outer toothed belts 202 is disposed at a portion of the outer surface of the rotating rod 212 close to the inner wall of the cultivating box 1, an inclined annular groove 213 is disposed at a portion of the outer surface of the rotating rod 212 close to the inner wall of the partition cover 19, two L-shaped limiting plates 216 are provided with a beating block 215 at the inner sides of the opening of the two L-shaped limiting plates, one end of the beating block 215 close to the inclined annular groove 213 is provided with a pushing rod 214, the pushing rod 214 is slidably connected with the beating block 215, when the pushing rod 214 moves to the end position 213 in the same vertical line, the pushing rod 214 moves to the end position in the inclined annular groove 213, the end position 214 is moved to the end position of the inner wall of the partition cover 19, and the inner wall of the partition cover 19 is further separated from the inner wall of the cultivating box 19 by the inner wall of the partition cover 19 by the inner wall of the annular groove, and the inner wall of the partition cover, and the partition cover 19 is further separated by the inertial and the inertial section, and the sliding box 19.
Therefore, the specific implementation manner of this embodiment is as follows:
when the hardened cultivation soil and necrotic plants in the cultivation box 1 need to be replaced, the protection cover 2 can be moved upwards to the maximum height, so that the bottom opening of the cultivation box 1 is completely opened, in the process, the trapezoid plate 9 can move along with the sealing bottom plate 6 to separate the cultivation soil from the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the cultivation box 1, meanwhile, when the first pull rope 5 is pulled to move upwards, the first pull rope 23 and the second pull rope 24 drag the inner and outer toothed belts 202 to run on the surfaces of the two transmission gears 201, then the inner and outer toothed belts 202 drive the rotating rods 212 to rotate through meshed straight gears 211, the pushing rods 214 slide in the inclined annular grooves 213 to push the knocking blocks 215 to knock the inner walls of the separation cover 19, so that the cultivation soil is separated from the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the cultivation box 1 by vibration, the cultivation soil in the cultivation box 1 is completely taken out, the first fall out of the cultivation soil is avoided, the first place is difficult to clean, and the cultivation soil with problems is convenient to be transported and handled intensively.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a plant cultivation device that urban road afforestation view was used, includes cultivation box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cultivating box, which is characterized in that a first movable groove (7) which horizontally penetrates through the left end and the right end of the cultivating box (1) is arranged at the bottom of the cultivating box (1), a bottom sealing plate (6) is slidably connected to the left side and the right side of the inside of the first movable groove (7), a mounting groove (10) which vertically penetrates through the side wall of the bottom sealing plate (6) is arranged at the front part and the rear part of the upper end of the bottom sealing plate (6), a concave plate (11) which is used for supporting is horizontally arranged at a part of the mounting groove (10) close to the center of the cultivating box (1), a traction rod (12) is arranged at the inner side of the opening of the concave plate (11), a second pull rope (13) is arranged on the outer surface of the traction rod (12), one end fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the first movable groove (7), an empty groove (8) which penetrates through the upper end of the cultivating box (1) is arranged at the middle upper part of the outer surface of the cultivating box (1), a protective cover (2) is slidably connected to the inside of the empty groove (8), a second pull rope (13) is arranged at the inner side of the opening of the concave plate (11), two ends of the second pull rod (12) are arranged at the inner side of the bottom wall of the first pull groove (4), one end of the second pull rod (4) is fixedly connected to the second pull rod (4) and the second end of the second pull rod (4), the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the cultivation box (1) are respectively provided with a separation cover (19), the front part of an inner cavity and the rear part of the inner cavity of the separation cover (19) are respectively provided with two beating vibration mechanisms (21) for separating soil, and the front part of the inner cavity and the rear part of the inner cavity of the separation cover (19) are respectively provided with a transmission mechanism (20) for respectively controlling the two beating vibration mechanisms (21) positioned on the same side to operate;
two movable grooves II (17) are formed in the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the cultivation box (1), movable plates (18) are slidably connected in the movable grooves II (17), connecting rods are arranged at one ends, far away from the center of the cultivation box (1), of the movable plates (18), one ends, far away from the center of the cultivation box (1), of the connecting rods penetrate through the side wall of the cultivation box (1) and are fixedly connected to a protective cover (2), corrugated pipes (15) are arranged at the lower ends of the movable plates (18), and the lower ends of the corrugated pipes (15) penetrate through the bottom wall of the movable grooves II (17) and extend into the movable grooves I (7);
the front end and the rear end of a part of the bottom sealing plate (6) close to the center of the cultivation box (1) are respectively provided with a connecting plate which is in sliding connection in the first movable groove (7), one end of the connecting plate, which is far away from the center of the cultivation box (1), is provided with a flow pipe (16) communicated with a corrugated pipe (15), and the insides of the flow pipe (16) and the corrugated pipe (15) are respectively filled with hydraulic oil;
the front part of the upper end of the part of the bottom sealing plate (6) close to the center of the cultivation box (1) and the rear part of the upper end are respectively provided with a trapezoid plate (9) for separating soil, and the left end face and the right end face of the trapezoid plate (9) are inclined surfaces;
two limit grooves (22) are formed in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the cultivation box (1), one part of the first pull rope (5) positioned in the side wall of the cultivation box (1) is positioned in the limit groove (22), a sliding block (23) which is connected in the limit groove (22) in a sliding manner is arranged at the bottom of the outer surface of the first pull rope (5) positioned in the limit groove (22), one end of the sliding block (23) far away from the first pull rope (5) extends to the inner cavity of the separation cover (19), and a rack (24) is arranged at one end, close to the transmission mechanism (20), of one part of the sliding block (23) positioned in the separation cover (19);
the transmission mechanism (20) comprises transmission gears (201) which are horizontally and rotatably connected to the upper part of the inner cavity of the separation cover (19) and the lower part of the inner cavity, the outer surfaces of the two transmission gears (201) are jointly provided with an inner toothed belt and an outer toothed belt (202), and the outer surfaces of the inner toothed belt and the outer toothed belt (202) are matched with a part of the rack (24) far away from the sliding block (23);
the utility model provides a beat vibration mechanism (21) including rotating and connecting rotating stick (212) and fixed connection between cultivating box (1) inner wall and separating cover (19) inner wall supporting seat (217), rotating stick (212) surface is close to cultivating box (1) inner wall a part be equipped with inside and outside tooth belt (202) surface engagement's spur gear (211), rotating stick (212) surface is close to separating cover (19) inner wall a part and has seted up inclined ring groove (213), supporting seat (217) are close to the one end of spur gear (211) and are equipped with two L shape limiting plates (216), two the opening part inboard of L shape limiting plates (216) is equipped with jointly and beats piece (215), the one end that beats piece (215) and be close to inclined ring groove (213) is equipped with push stick (214), part sliding connection that beats piece (215) is kept away from in inclined ring groove (213).
2. A plant cultivation apparatus for urban road greening landscape according to claim 1, wherein: when the protective cover (2) moves up to the maximum height, a part of the bottom sealing plate (6) close to the center of the cultivation box (1) can completely enter the first moving groove (7).
3. A plant cultivation device for urban road greening landscape according to claim 2, wherein: the left part and the right part of the top wall of the first movable groove (7) are respectively and rotatably connected with two baffles (14) for shielding soil, and the baffles (14) are positioned in the mounting groove (10).
4. A plant cultivation apparatus for urban road greening landscape according to claim 3, wherein: and the upper end face of the baffle plate (14) and the upper end face of the bottom sealing plate (6) are positioned in the same horizontal plane before a part of the bottom sealing plate (6) close to the center of the cultivation box (1) does not completely enter the first movable groove (7).
5. A plant cultivation apparatus for urban road greening landscape according to claim 1, wherein: the width of the trapezoid plate (9) is equal to the width of the separation cover (19), and the thickness of the trapezoid plate (9) is smaller than the distance between the front end of the separation cover (19) and the inner wall of the front side of the cultivation box (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311655135.7A CN117461493B (en) | 2023-12-05 | 2023-12-05 | Plant cultivation device for urban road greening landscape |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311655135.7A CN117461493B (en) | 2023-12-05 | 2023-12-05 | Plant cultivation device for urban road greening landscape |
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| CN117461493A CN117461493A (en) | 2024-01-30 |
| CN117461493B true CN117461493B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311655135.7A Active CN117461493B (en) | 2023-12-05 | 2023-12-05 | Plant cultivation device for urban road greening landscape |
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| CN (1) | CN117461493B (en) |
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| DE29602670U1 (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 1996-07-04 | Winkler Klaus G | Flower pot with expressible bottom |
| CN207978461U (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-10-19 | 徐柳华 | A kind of flowerpot with wind-shielding function |
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| CN212970843U (en) * | 2020-04-12 | 2021-04-16 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | Box is cultivated to moss |
| CN113141911A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-23 | 河南工业职业技术学院 | Afforestation cultivation device for garden design |
| CN114711119A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-07-08 | 于超 | Forest cultivation nursery stock cultivation device that transplants seedling |
| CN115226528A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-10-25 | 徐州医科大学 | Transplanting device for chrysanthemum seedling cultivation and cultivation method |
| CN217742179U (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-11-08 | 新疆国成种业科技有限公司 | Planting device for agricultural seedling culture |
| CN218680538U (en) * | 2022-11-15 | 2023-03-24 | 云南佳海农业产业有限公司 | Capsule type eustoma grandiflorum seedling culturing device |
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2023
- 2023-12-05 CN CN202311655135.7A patent/CN117461493B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29602670U1 (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 1996-07-04 | Winkler Klaus G | Flower pot with expressible bottom |
| CN207978461U (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-10-19 | 徐柳华 | A kind of flowerpot with wind-shielding function |
| CN212970843U (en) * | 2020-04-12 | 2021-04-16 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | Box is cultivated to moss |
| CN112493025A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-16 | 郭鑫 | Fill-in formula modularization biological breeding device of burying fast with soil separation |
| CN113141911A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-23 | 河南工业职业技术学院 | Afforestation cultivation device for garden design |
| CN114711119A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-07-08 | 于超 | Forest cultivation nursery stock cultivation device that transplants seedling |
| CN217742179U (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-11-08 | 新疆国成种业科技有限公司 | Planting device for agricultural seedling culture |
| CN115226528A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-10-25 | 徐州医科大学 | Transplanting device for chrysanthemum seedling cultivation and cultivation method |
| CN218680538U (en) * | 2022-11-15 | 2023-03-24 | 云南佳海农业产业有限公司 | Capsule type eustoma grandiflorum seedling culturing device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117461493A (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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