CN109005813B

CN109005813B - Agricultural machine seedling transplants planting device fast

Info

Publication number: CN109005813B
Application number: CN201810868570.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 章云; 张贝尼; 张娃妮
Original assignee: Jixi Yuandao Agricultural Industrial Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jixi Yuandao Agricultural Industrial Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-08-02
Filing date: 2018-08-02
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-02
Also published as: CN109005813A

Abstract

The invention discloses a quick seedling transplanting and planting device of agricultural machinery, which comprises a fixed base and a storage barrel, wherein a forward wheel and a movable wheel are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the lower surface of the fixed base, a pedal is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the fixed base, the storage barrel is positioned on the upper surface of the fixed base, a feeding pipe is arranged above the storage barrel, a protective cavity is arranged on the inner wall surface of the storage barrel, a supporting rod is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of a guide cylinder, a tensioning claw is positioned at the lower end of the fixed cylinder, a bearing arm is arranged on the right side surface of the fixed cylinder, and the adjusting arm is mutually connected with the upper surface of the fixed base through a compression. This planting device is transplanted fast to agricultural machine seedling, the fixed cylinder moves down in the inside of guide cylinder, and the tensioning claw opens, and inside seedling falls in the soil pit, and in addition when transplanting the seedling, the seedling is planted in soil with fertilizer together, helps the seedling to grow.

Description

Agricultural machine seedling transplants planting device fast

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a quick seedling transplanting and planting device of agricultural machinery.

Background

The transplanting of the seedlings of the rice is to firstly carry out centralized cultivation on the seeds, conveniently carry out centralized management on the seeds, improve the development condition of the seeds and transplant the seeds into proper soil after the seeds grow to a certain extent. When the corn seedlings are transplanted in a small-area family, the existing method adopts manual planting, holes are dug on ridges by using a hoe, and then the corn seedlings are gradually planted in the holes. The method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, needs four working procedures of punching, fertilizing, planting and covering soil, and is operated in steps, so that the delay time is long. Therefore, a planting and fertilizing integrated mechanical device is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a quick transplanting and planting device for agricultural machinery seedlings, which aims to solve the problems that the time and the labor are consumed as the four steps of punching, fertilizing, planting and covering soil are needed to be carried out by manpower in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a planting device for quickly transplanting seedlings of agricultural machinery comprises a fixed base and a storage vat, wherein a forward wheel and a movable wheel are respectively installed at the front end and the rear end of the lower surface of the fixed base, a pedal is installed on the right side of the upper surface of the fixed base, the storage vat is located on the upper surface of the fixed base, a feeding pipe is installed above the storage vat, a protective cavity is arranged on the surface of the inner wall of the storage vat, a first magnetic block is installed inside the protective cavity, a baffle plate is installed below the first magnetic block, a discharging pipe is installed on the right side of the storage vat, the right end of the discharging pipe extends into the surface of a guide cylinder, a supporting rod is installed on the outer surface of the lower end of the guide cylinder, the lower end of the supporting rod is connected with the outer wall of a tensioning claw, the tensioning claw is located at the lower end of the fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is located inside the guide cylinder, and the regulation pole is installed to the both sides of bearing arm to adjust the pole and run through from the slide rail on regulation arm surface, the regulating arm is installed in the outside of guide cylinder, and the slide rail has been seted up on the surface of regulating arm, the regulating arm is through the compression spring of below and unable adjustment base's upper surface interconnect, fixed spout has been seted up on the surface of solid fixed cylinder, and fixed spout and stopper interconnect to the stopper is located the inner wall of guide cylinder, the feed inlet has been seted up on the surface of solid fixed cylinder, and the embedded second magnetic path that installs of surface of solid fixed cylinder, the surface of storage vat is provided with the scale window.

Preferably, the movable wheels are symmetrically arranged at 2 positions below the fixed base, the lower end faces of the movable wheels and the lower end face of the advancing wheel are located at the same height, and the 2 movable wheels and the advancing wheel are distributed in a triangular mode on the lower surface of the fixed base.

Preferably, the lower end face of the storage bin is arranged to be in an inclined structure, and is communicated with the discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is arranged to be in an inclined structure.

Preferably, the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are of unlike magnetic poles, and vertical center lines of the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are located on the same vertical plane.

Preferably, the area of the material baffle plate is larger than that of the material discharge pipe, and the area of the material discharge pipe is equal to that of the material inlet.

Preferably, the guide cylinder and the fixed cylinder form a sliding structure, and the fixed cylinder is of a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end.

Preferably, the number of the tensioning claws is 3, and the combination of the 3 tensioning claws is a conical structure, wherein the equal angle is formed below the fixed cylinder.

Preferably, the adjusting rods are symmetrically arranged about a vertical line of the fixed cylinder by 2, and the adjusting rods and the sliding rails form a sliding structure.

Preferably, the limiting blocks are symmetrically arranged about the central line of the guide cylinder by 2, the limiting blocks and the fixed sliding grooves form a sliding structure, and the cross section of the guide cylinder is of a major arc structure.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the agricultural machine is a device for quickly transplanting the seedlings,

the 1 advancing wheel and the 2 movable wheels form a stable triangular structure, so that the whole device is conveniently and stably supported, the 2 movable wheels are positioned at two sides of the fixed cylinder, so that the movable wheels cannot press the transplanted seedlings, and the fixed base can rotate around the movable wheels after the pedals are stepped on by feet, so that the fixed base is tilted, and the tensioning claws can be conveniently taken out of the soil layer;

the adjusting arm drives the bearing arm to move downwards through the adjusting rod, so that the fixing cylinder moves downwards in the guide cylinder, the lower part of the guide cylinder is inserted into the soil, and the tensioning claw is opened under the action of the supporting rod along with the extension of the guide cylinder, so that the seedlings in the guide cylinder can fall into the soil pit conveniently;

the storage barrel is connected with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder through the discharge pipe, and when the feed inlet on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is superposed with the pipe opening of the discharge pipe, fertilizer in the discharge pipe enters the fixed cylinder through the feed inlet, so that the seedlings and the fertilizer can be planted in soil conveniently while being transplanted, and the growth of the seedlings is facilitated;

the striker plate moves downwards when the fixed cylinder moves downwards, so that when the feed inlet is coincided with the discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is blocked by the striker plate, so that only residual fertilizer in the discharge pipe can enter the fixed part, the fertilizer is prevented from being discharged more at one time, and the overall safety is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the guide cylinder and the fixing cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the tensioner pawl mounting of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front view of the installation structure of the guide cylinder and the fixed cylinder;

FIG. 5 is a schematic left-side view of the interior of the storage vat of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the right view of the inside of the fixing cylinder according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the external structure of the storage vat of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixed base; 2. a forward wheel; 3. a movable wheel; 4. pedaling; 5. a storage barrel; 6. a feed pipe; 7. a protective cavity; 8. a first magnetic block; 9. a striker plate; 10. a compression spring; 11. a discharge pipe; 12. a guide cylinder; 13. a support bar; 14. a fixed cylinder; 15. a tensioning claw; 16. a load-bearing arm; 17. adjusting a rod; 18. an adjusting arm; 19. a slide rail; 20. a limiting block; 21. fixing the chute; 22. a second magnetic block; 23. a feed inlet; 24. and (4) a scale window.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fast transplanting and planting device for seedlings of rice of agricultural machinery comprises a fixed base 1, an advancing wheel 2, a movable wheel 3, pedals 4, a storage barrel 5, a feeding pipe 6, a protection cavity 7, a first magnet 8, a striker plate 9, a compression spring 10, a discharging pipe 11, a guide cylinder 12, a support rod 13, a fixed cylinder 14, a tensioning claw 15, a bearing arm 16, an adjusting rod 17, an adjusting arm 18, a slide rail 19, a limiting block 20, a fixed chute 21, a second magnet 22, a feeding hole 23 and a scale window 24, wherein the advancing wheel 2 and the movable wheel 3 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the lower surface of the fixed base 1, the pedals 4 are arranged at the right side of the upper surface of the fixed base 1, the movable wheels 3 are symmetrically arranged at 2 positions below the fixed base 1, the lower end surfaces of the movable wheels 3 and the lower end surfaces of the advancing wheel 2 are at the same height, and the movable wheels 3 and the advancing wheel 2 are in triangular distribution on the lower surface of the, therefore, the whole body is stably supported, and when the front feed wheel 2 and the movable wheel 3 are positioned on the ground, a gap exists between the tensioning claw 15 and the ground, so that the tensioning claw 15 is prevented from being opened by mistake;

the storage barrel 5 is positioned on the upper surface of the fixed base 1, the feeding pipe 6 is arranged above the storage barrel 5, the lower end surface of the storage barrel 5 is arranged to be of an inclined structure and is communicated with the discharging pipe 11, the discharging pipe 11 is arranged to be of an inclined structure, so that materials can be conveniently stored at the bottom of the storage barrel 5, the discharging pipe 11 of the inclined structure is convenient for storing the materials at the bottom, and the fertilizer can conveniently enter the discharging pipe 11 to obtain the tail end, so that the fertilizer can be conveniently fed to the fixed barrel 14;

a protection cavity 7 is arranged on the surface of the inner wall of the storage barrel 5, a first magnetic block 8 is arranged inside the protection cavity 7, a baffle plate 9 is arranged below the first magnetic block 8, a discharge pipe 11 is arranged on the right side of the storage barrel 5, the right end of the discharge pipe 11 extends into the surface of the guide cylinder 12, the area of the baffle plate 9 is larger than that of the discharge pipe 11, and the area of the discharge pipe 11 is equal to that of the feed inlet 23, so that after the discharge pipe 11 is blocked by the baffle plate 9, residual fertilizer at the tail end of the discharge pipe 11 enters the fixed cylinder 14 from the feed inlet 23;

the outer surface of the lower end of the guide cylinder 12 is provided with a support rod 13, the lower end of the support rod 13 is connected with the outer wall of a tensioning claw 15, the tensioning claw 15 is positioned at the lower end of the fixed cylinder 14, the fixed cylinder 14 is positioned in the guide cylinder 12, the tensioning claw 15 is arranged below the fixed cylinder 14 at equal angles and 3 tensioning claws 15 are combined into a conical structure, so that the seedlings fall in the tensioning claw 15, the tensioning claw 15 supports the seedlings, when the tensioning claw 15 is opened, the seedlings fall from the tensioning claw 15, the guide cylinder 12 and the fixed cylinder 14 form a sliding structure, and the fixed cylinder 14 is arranged into a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end, so that the seedlings can fall in the fixed cylinder 14, and fertilizer can enter the fixed cylinder 14;

the right side surface of the fixed cylinder 14 is provided with a bearing arm 16, adjusting rods 17 are mounted on two sides of the bearing arm 16, the adjusting rods 17 penetrate through sliding rails 19 on the surface of the adjusting arms 18, the adjusting arms 18 are mounted on the outer side of the guide cylinder 12, the sliding rails 19 are arranged on the surface of the adjusting arms 18, the number of the adjusting rods 17 is 2, the adjusting rods 17 are symmetrically arranged about the vertical line of the fixed cylinder 14, and the adjusting rods 17 and the sliding rails 19 form a sliding structure, so that when the adjusting arms 18 drive the bearing arm 16 to move downwards through the adjusting rods 17, the adjusting rods 17 slide in the sliding rails 19, and the stability;

the adjusting arm 18 is connected with the upper surface of the fixed base 1 through the lower compression spring 10, the surface of the fixed cylinder 14 is provided with fixed sliding chutes 21, the fixed sliding chutes 21 are connected with the limiting blocks 20, the limiting blocks 20 are positioned on the inner wall of the guide cylinder 12, the limiting blocks 20 are symmetrically arranged 2 about the central line of the guide cylinder 12, the limiting blocks 20 and the fixed sliding chutes 21 form a sliding structure, the cross section of the guide cylinder 12 is of a major arc structure, the moving stability of the fixed cylinder 14 is improved, and the fixed cylinder 14 can move in the vertical direction all the time;

feed inlet 23 has been seted up on the surface of fixed cylinder 14, and the embedded second magnetic path 22 of installing of fixed cylinder 14's surface, first magnetic path 8 and second magnetic path 22 are the synonym magnetic pole, and vertical center line between them is located same vertical plane, second magnetic path 22 can coincide with first magnetic path 8 when reciprocating along with fixed cylinder 14 promptly, thereby first magnetic path 8 can drive striker plate 9 and move down, play and carry out confined effect to row material pipe 11, the surface of storage vat 5 is provided with scale window 24.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, opening a feed pipe 6, putting fertilizer into a storage barrel 5 through the feed pipe 6, observing the content of the fertilizer inside through a scale window 24, then moving the whole to a ridge to be planted, holding an adjusting arm 18 by hand to push, so that the adjusting arm 18 drives a fixed base 1 to move through a guide cylinder 12 below the adjusting arm until the position of a fixed cylinder 14 is proper, and then putting down corn seedlings from the upper end of the fixed cylinder 14, so that the corn seedlings fall into a tensioning claw 15;

then the adjusting arm 18 is pressed downwards, the adjusting arm 18 generates a pressure to the compression spring 10, so that the compression spring 10 is elastically deformed, the length of the compression spring 10 is shortened, the adjusting arm 18 drives the bearing arm 16 to move downwards through the adjusting rod 17, the bearing arm 16 drives the adjusting rod 17 to move in the sliding rail 19, meanwhile, the bearing arm 16 drives the fixed cylinder 14 to move downwards, the fixed chutes 21 on two sides of the fixed cylinder 14 move outside the limiting block 20, the fixed cylinder 14 drives the second magnetic block 22 to move downwards until the second magnetic block 22 and the first magnetic block 8 are located at the same height, then the second magnetic block 22 drives the first magnetic block 8 to move downwards, the first magnetic block 8 drives the lower baffle plate 9 to move downwards in the protective cavity 7 until the baffle plate 9 blocks the discharge pipe 11, so that fertilizer remains in the discharge pipe 11, and the feed inlet 23 on the surface of the fixed cylinder 14 coincides with the discharge pipe 11, fertilizer in the discharge pipe 11 enters the fixed cylinder 14 through the feed inlet 23;

along with the continuous downward movement of the fixed cylinder 14, the tensioning claw 15 gradually extends into the soil layer until the tensioning claw 15 is completely immersed into the soil layer, the tensioning claw 15 is opened, the inner seedlings and the fertilizer simultaneously fall into the soil pit, then the pedal 4 is stepped downwards, the pedal 4 drives the fixed base 1 to tilt, the fixed base 1 rotates around the movable wheel 3, at the moment, the tensioning claw 15 is pulled out of the soil layer, then the adjusting arm 18 is loosened, the advancing wheel 2 falls on the soil again, at the moment, the compression spring 10 recovers the original shape, the compression spring 10 drives the bearing arm 16 to rebound, the bearing arm 16 drives the fixed cylinder 14 to move upwards in the guide cylinder 12, the tensioning claw 15 is closed again, at the same time, the tensioning claw 15 drives the support rod 13 to recover the original position, and when the fixed cylinder 14 moves upwards, the second magnetic block 22 drives the first magnetic block 8 to move upwards, the first magnetic block 8 drives the material blocking plate 9 to return to the protective cavity 7 again, at the moment, the feed inlet 23 on the surface of the fixed cylinder 14 moves upwards and is staggered with the discharge pipe 11, the fertilizer in the storage bucket 5 enters the front end of the discharge pipe 11 again, and the fertilizer is blocked on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 14, and then the whole is pushed forwards to continue the next sowing.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a planting device is transplanted fast to agricultural machine seedling, includes unable adjustment base (1) and storage vat (5), its characterized in that: the front end and the rear end of the lower surface of the fixed base (1) are respectively provided with a forward wheel (2) and a movable wheel (3), the right side of the upper surface of the fixed base (1) is provided with a pedal (4), the storage barrel (5) is positioned on the upper surface of the fixed base (1), the upper part of the storage barrel (5) is provided with a feeding pipe (6), the inner wall surface of the storage barrel (5) is provided with a protective cavity (7), the inner part of the protective cavity (7) is provided with a first magnetic block (8), a material baffle plate (9) is arranged below the first magnetic block (8), the right side of the storage barrel (5) is provided with a material discharging pipe (11), the right end of the material discharging pipe (11) extends into the surface of the guide cylinder (12), the outer surface of the lower end of the guide cylinder (12) is provided with a support rod (13), and the lower end of the support rod (13) is connected with the outer wall, the tensioning claw (15) is positioned at the lower end of the fixed cylinder (14), the fixed cylinder (14) is positioned inside the guide cylinder (12), a bearing arm (16) is arranged on the right side surface of the fixed cylinder (14), adjusting rods (17) are installed on two sides of the bearing arm (16), the adjusting rods (17) penetrate through sliding rails (19) on the surfaces of the adjusting arms (18), the adjusting arms (18) are installed on the outer side of the guide cylinder (12), the sliding rails (19) are arranged on the surfaces of the adjusting arms (18), the adjusting arms (18) are connected with the upper surface of the fixed base (1) through compression springs (10) below, fixed sliding grooves (21) are formed in the surface of the fixed cylinder (14), the fixed sliding grooves (21) are connected with limiting blocks (20), the limiting blocks (20) are positioned on the inner wall of the guide cylinder (12), a feeding hole (23) is formed in the surface of the fixed cylinder (14), and the outer surface of the fixed cylinder (14) is embedded with a second magnetic block (22), the surface of the storage barrel (5) is provided with a scale window (24), the first magnetic block (8) and the second magnetic block (22) are unlike magnetic poles, and the vertical center lines of the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are positioned on the same vertical plane.

2. The agricultural machine fast transplanting planting device for seedlings of rice seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable wheels (3) are symmetrically arranged at 2 positions below the fixed base (1), the lower end faces of the movable wheels (3) and the lower end face of the advancing wheel (2) are located at the same height, and the 2 movable wheels (3) and the advancing wheel (2) are distributed in a triangular mode on the lower surface of the fixed base (1).

3. The agricultural machine fast transplanting planting device for seedlings of rice seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end face of the storage barrel (5) is arranged to be of an inclined structure and is in through connection with the discharging pipe (11), and the discharging pipe (11) is arranged to be of an inclined structure.

4. The agricultural machine fast transplanting planting device for seedlings of rice seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the area of the material baffle plate (9) is larger than that of the material discharge pipe (11), and the area of the material discharge pipe (11) is equal to that of the feed port (23).

5. The agricultural machine fast transplanting planting device for seedlings of rice seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide cylinder (12) and the fixed cylinder (14) form a sliding structure, and the fixed cylinder (14) is of a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end.

6. The agricultural machine fast transplanting planting device for seedlings of rice seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the tensioning claws (15) is 3 under the fixed cylinder (14) at equal angles, and the 3 tensioning claws (15) are combined into a conical structure.

7. The agricultural machine fast transplanting planting device for seedlings of rice seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting rods (17) are symmetrically arranged in number of 2 relative to the vertical line of the fixed cylinder (14), and the adjusting rods (17) and the sliding rails (19) form a sliding structure.

8. The agricultural machine fast transplanting planting device for seedlings of rice seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting blocks (20) are symmetrically arranged with 2 numbers about the central line of the guide cylinder (12), the limiting blocks (20) and the fixed sliding grooves (21) form a sliding structure, and the cross section of the guide cylinder (12) is of a major arc structure.