CN114158390B - Constant-temperature breeding equipment for Chinese fir and use method thereof - Google Patents
Constant-temperature breeding equipment for Chinese fir and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114158390B CN114158390B CN202111488909.2A CN202111488909A CN114158390B CN 114158390 B CN114158390 B CN 114158390B CN 202111488909 A CN202111488909 A CN 202111488909A CN 114158390 B CN114158390 B CN 114158390B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
- A01G13/0212—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants for individual plants, e.g. for plants in pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a constant-temperature breeding device for Chinese fir and a using method thereof, the constant-temperature breeding device comprises a culture pot, a soil turning mechanism is arranged inside the culture pot, a watering mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the soil turning mechanism, a fixing mechanism is arranged at the other end of the watering mechanism, and a supporting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the culture pot, the constant-temperature breeding device has the advantages that: according to the constant-temperature breeding equipment for the Chinese fir, soil is poured into a culture pot, then a first motor is started to drive a first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives a gear to rotate when rotating, the gear drives a toothed ring to rotate when rotating, the toothed ring drives a rotating ring inside a fixed ring groove to rotate when rotating, an inclined plate is driven to rotate when rotating, the soil in the culture pot is turned through the rotating inclined plate, the soil is fully loosened, further fertilizer can be uniformly mixed with the soil, then seeds are planted in the soil, and when transplanting is needed, the survival rate of the seedlings can be greatly guaranteed when the culture pot is moved to a planting position.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to fir breeding equipment and a using method thereof, in particular to constant-temperature fir breeding equipment and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fir breeding.
Background
The fir is a tree of Cunninghamia, with a diameter at breast height of up to 30 m and a diameter at breast height of up to 2.5-3 m, and has a tip tower shape of a crown of a sapling tree, a conical shape of a crown of a big tree, a grey brown bark, a flat and flat big branch, a nearly opposite growth or recurrent branch, and two rows of leaves, wherein the leaves are extended radially on a main branch, and the base parts of the leaves of lateral branches are twisted into two rows of shapes, namely, a cloak shape or a strip needle shape, and are usually slightly bent, sickled, leathery and vertically hard.
The existing fir needs breeding before planting, high-quality fir seedlings are bred through breeding, then transplanting and planting Chinese fir seedlings, wherein the Chinese fir needs to be shaded, weeded, irrigated by drainage and thinned in time when breeding, most of the existing breeding equipment is cultivated in a greenhouse, when transplanting is needed, the fir seedlings are pulled out from the greenhouse and then are movably planted, the seedlings are easy to die in the moving process of the seedlings, so that the breeding work is invalid, the prior greenhouse breeding can not effectively and uniformly irrigate each seedling when irrigating, further leading some seedlings to be thirsty and withered, and the prior seedlings need to ensure that the water content of the soil is not lost greatly when breeding, however, when sunlight is irradiated into soil, the water loss in the soil is accelerated, and further, the seeds cannot develop.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides constant-temperature breeding equipment for fir and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the constant-temperature breeding equipment for the Chinese fir comprises a culture pot, wherein a soil turning mechanism is arranged inside the culture pot, a watering mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the soil turning mechanism, a fixing mechanism is arranged at the other end of the watering mechanism, a supporting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the culture pot, and a sun shading mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the supporting mechanism;
the soil turning mechanism comprises a first fixing plate, the first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a culture basin, a first motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first fixing plate, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the first fixing plate, a gear is fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating shaft, one side of the gear is clamped to the inside of a transverse groove, the gear is meshed with a toothed ring, the toothed ring is clamped to the inside of a fixed ring groove, the transverse groove is communicated with the fixed ring groove, a rotating ring is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the toothed ring, the rotating ring is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the culture basin, and four inclined plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring;
the irrigation mechanism comprises two connecting columns which are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the upper ends of the rotating rings, the upper ends of the two connecting columns are fixedly connected with the same first annular plate, a supporting ring plate is fixedly connected on the inner ring of the upper surface of the first annular plate, a second annular plate is fixedly connected at the upper end of the supporting ring plate, the second annular plate is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the culture pot, a plurality of clapboards are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the supporting annular plate in an annular shape, the upper ends of the clapboards are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second annular plate, the lower ends of the clapboards are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first annular plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the lower surface of the first annular plate, a water conveying pipe is clamped between the first annular plate and the second annular plate and is fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the culture pot;
the fixing mechanism comprises a circular ring, the circular ring is fixedly connected to one end, located outside the culture basin, of the water delivery pipe, a clamping annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the circular ring, a rubber strip is clamped in the clamping annular groove in an annular mode, a guide block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rubber strip, a threaded hole is formed in the inner wall of the upper end of the clamping annular groove, a bolt is connected to the inner thread of the threaded hole in a threaded mode, the upper end of the bolt extends to the outer portion of the upper end of the circular ring, and a rotating sheet is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bolt;
the supporting mechanism comprises four grooves, four the grooves are annularly arranged on the outer wall of the culture basin, four the grooves are located at the uppermost end of the outer wall of the culture basin, four equal and fixedly connected with clamping blocks are arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of each groove, the clamping blocks are clamped in four clamping grooves respectively, four the clamping grooves are arranged at the lower ends of four supporting rods respectively, four equal and fixedly connected with lugs are arranged on the inner side wall of each groove, four sliding grooves are formed in the surface of the lower end of each supporting rod, four sliding blocks are connected inside the four sliding grooves respectively, four rotating holes are formed in the upper end of each supporting rod, and four rotating holes are formed in the inner portion of each rotating hole and are connected with a rotating rod, and four rotating rods are fixedly connected to the inner walls of four U-shaped seats respectively at the two ends of each rotating rod.
Preferably, the sunshade mechanism comprises a support ring, four U-shaped seats are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support ring at equal intervals in a ring shape, a support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the support ring, a round shaft is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the other point of the support plate, the round shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of a rotary hole, the rotary hole is formed in the lower surface of one end of a rotary plate, the other end of the rotary plate is fixedly connected with an outer ring, the outer ring is placed on the upper surface of the support ring, a conical tooth ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the outer ring and meshed with a bevel gear, a second rotary shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the side wall of one side of the bevel gear, the second rotary shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of a second fixing plate, and a sunshade cloth is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, the upper end of the sunshade cloth is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating plate.
Preferably, the first annular plate is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the culture pot.
Preferably, the inner wall of the rubber strip is positioned inside the clamping ring groove.
Preferably, the length of the partition plate is shorter than the linear distance from the support ring plate to the water conveying pipe.
Preferably, a plurality of through holes are uniformly arranged on the surface of the first annular plate in an annular shape.
Preferably, the lower end of the rubber strip is provided with a clamping groove, and a guide block is clamped in the clamping groove.
Preferably, the upper surface of the support plate is horizontally arranged with the upper surface of the support ring.
Preferably, the second shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the second fixing plate, and the second motor and the bevel gear are respectively located at two sides of the second fixing plate.
First step, at first pour soil into cultivate the basin, then start first motor and drive first pivot and rotate, drive gear rotation when first pivot rotates, drive the ring gear rotation when the gear rotates, the ring gear rotates, drive the inside change of fixed annular rotates during the rotation of ring gear, it rotates to drive the swash plate during the change rotates, soil in the basin is cultivateed through the pivoted swash plate to stirring, make soil fully loose, and then make fertilizer and the even mixture of soil, then plant the seed in soil, when needs are transplanted, the survival rate that the assurance sapling that the removal was cultivateed the basin can be great to planting department is removing the messenger.
Second step, then in planting the seed into soil, peg graft outside water pipe inside the ring, then rotate the rotor and drive the bolt rotation, move to the lower extreme of screw hole when the bolt rotates, and then make the bolt promote the upper end outer wall of rubber strip, make the upper end of rubber strip insert through the guide of guide block inside the double-layered inslot, and then make the internal diameter of rubber strip shorten, make the rubber strip press from both sides outside water pipe clamp tightly.
The third step, through raceway 37 to the inside input rivers of cultivateing the basin, rivers fall on first annular slab, it rotates to drive first annular slab through slow-rotating ring, it rotates to drive the supporting ring board when first annular slab rotates, it rotates to drive the second annular slab when supporting ring board rotates, it rotates to drive the baffle when the second annular slab rotates, it flows into between a plurality of baffles respectively to drive the moisture in the raceway when the baffle rotates, and then with even the carrying of water cultivateing the basin, then through a plurality of through-holes of first annular slab lower extreme with the even watering of rivers in soil, and then guarantee that the seed obtains abundant watering, prevent that the seed from dying.
The fourth step, with four lugs joint respectively inside four spouts, then push down four bracing pieces, make four joint piece joints respectively in four joint grooves, make four bracing pieces fix respectively in four recesses, support the support ring through four bracing pieces, when solar heat is great, start the second motor, the second motor drives the second pivot and rotates, the second pivot drives the bevel gear and rotates, drive the bevel gear ring and rotate when the bevel gear rotates, drive the outer loop and rotate when the bevel gear ring rotates, drive the commentaries on classics board and rotate when the outer loop rotates, drive the puggaree and open when the commentaries on classics board rotates, cover the hole between the support ring through the puggaree, prevent that strong sunshine from directly shining on soil, and then prevent that soil moisture content from losing and making the seed can't develop.
The constant-temperature breeding equipment for the Chinese fir and the use method thereof have the beneficial effects that:
1. when the constant-temperature breeding equipment for the Chinese fir is used, soil is poured into a culture pot, a first motor is started to drive a first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives a gear to rotate when rotating, a toothed ring is driven to rotate when the gear rotates, a rotating ring inside a fixed ring groove is driven to rotate when the toothed ring rotates, an inclined plate is driven to rotate when the rotating ring rotates, the soil in the culture pot is stirred through the rotating inclined plate, the soil is fully loosened, further fertilizer can be uniformly mixed with the soil, then seeds are planted in the soil, and when transplanting is needed, the survival rate of tree seedlings can be greatly guaranteed when the culture pot is moved to a planting position.
2. When the constant-temperature breeding equipment for the Chinese fir is used, water flow is input into the culture basin through the water delivery pipe 37, falls on the first annular plate, the first annular plate is driven to rotate through the slow rotation ring, the support annular plate is driven to rotate when the first annular plate rotates, the second annular plate is driven to rotate when the support annular plate rotates, the partition plates are driven to rotate when the second annular plate rotates, water in the water delivery pipe is driven to flow into the plurality of partition plates respectively when the partition plates rotate, the water is further uniformly delivered into the culture basin, and then the water flow is uniformly sprayed into soil through the plurality of through holes in the lower end of the first annular plate, so that seeds are fully irrigated, and the seeds are prevented from withering.
3. According to the constant-temperature breeding equipment for the Chinese fir, when the solar heat is large, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the bevel gear to rotate, the bevel gear drives the bevel gear ring to rotate when rotating, the bevel gear ring drives the outer ring to rotate when rotating, the outer ring drives the rotating plate to rotate when rotating, the rotating plate drives the sun-shading cloth to open when rotating, holes between the supporting rings are shaded by the sun-shading cloth, strong sunlight is prevented from directly irradiating on soil, and further, soil moisture loss is prevented, so that seeds cannot develop.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a constant temperature breeding device for Chinese fir and a method for using the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a constant temperature breeding apparatus for Chinese fir and an irrigation mechanism used therein according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a swivel of a constant temperature breeding apparatus for fir and a method for using the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a supporting rod structure of the constant temperature breeding equipment for Chinese fir and the use method thereof provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a supporting mechanism of the constant temperature breeding equipment for fir and the using method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a fixing mechanism of the constant temperature breeding equipment for fir and the using method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic structural view of part A of FIG. 1 of a constant temperature breeding apparatus for fir and a method of using the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion B of FIG. 1 of the constant temperature breeding apparatus for Chinese fir and the method of using the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic structural view of part C in FIG. 1 of a constant temperature breeding apparatus for fir and a method of using the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a thermostatic breeding device for fir and a method for using the same, shown in FIG. 1 as part D.
In the figure: the cultivation pot comprises a cultivation pot 1, a soil turning mechanism 2, a first fixing plate 21, a first motor 22, a first rotating shaft 23, a gear 24, a transverse groove 25, a toothed ring 26, a fixing ring groove 27, a rotating ring 28, an inclined plate 29, an irrigation mechanism 3, a connecting column 31, a first annular plate 32, a supporting ring plate 33, a second annular plate 34, a partition plate 35, a through hole 36, a water conveying pipe 37, a fixing mechanism 4, a circular ring 41, a clamping ring groove 42, a rubber strip 43, a clamping groove 44, a guide block 45, a threaded hole 46, a bolt 47, a rotating sheet 48, a supporting mechanism 5, a groove 51, a clamping block 52, a clamping groove 53, a supporting rod 54, a lug 55, a sliding groove 56, a rotating hole 57, a rotating rod 58, a U-shaped seat 59, a sun-shading mechanism 6, a supporting ring 61, a supporting plate 62, a circular shaft 63, a rotating hole 64, a rotating plate 65, an outer ring 66, a conical toothed ring 67, a bevel gears 68, a second rotating shaft 69, a second motor 610, a second fixing plate 611 and sun-shading cloth 612.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a constant temperature breeding device for fir comprises a culture pot 1, a soil turning mechanism 2 is arranged inside the culture pot 1, a watering mechanism 3 is arranged at the upper end of the soil turning mechanism 2, a fixing mechanism 4 is arranged at the other end of the watering mechanism 3, a supporting mechanism 5 is arranged at the upper end of the culture pot 1, and a shading mechanism 6 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting mechanism 5;
the soil turning mechanism 2 comprises a first fixing plate 21, the first fixing plate 21 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the culture basin 1, a first motor 22 is fixedly connected on the lower surface of the first fixing plate 21, the output end of the first motor 22 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 23, the first rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected inside the first fixing plate 21, the other end of the first rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected with a gear 24, one side of the gear 24 is clamped inside a transverse groove 25, the gear 24 is meshed with a toothed ring 26, the toothed ring 26 is clamped inside a fixed ring groove 27, the transverse groove 25 is communicated with the fixed ring groove 27, a rotating ring 28 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the toothed ring 26, the rotating ring 28 is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the culture basin 1, four inclined plates 29 are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the inner wall of the rotating ring 28, the first motor 22 drives the first rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the gear 24 rotates when the first rotating shaft 23 rotates, the gear 24 drives the toothed ring 26 to rotate when the gear 24 rotates, the ring gear 26 drives the rotary ring 28 in the fixed ring groove 27 to rotate when rotating, the rotary ring 28 drives the inclined plate 29 to rotate when rotating, the soil in the culture pot 1 is turned through the rotary inclined plate 29, the soil is fully loosened, further, fertilizer can be uniformly mixed with the soil, then seeds are planted in the soil, and when transplanting is needed, the survival rate of the seedlings can be greatly ensured when the culture pot is moved to a planting position;
the irrigation mechanism 3 comprises two connecting columns 31, the two connecting columns 31 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating ring 28, the upper ends of the two connecting columns 31 are fixedly connected with the same first annular plate 32, the upper surface of the first annular plate 32 is internally and fixedly connected with a supporting annular plate 33, the upper end of the supporting annular plate 33 is fixedly connected with a second annular plate 34, the second annular plate 34 is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the culture basin 1, the outer wall of the supporting annular plate 33 is fixedly connected with a plurality of partition plates 35 in an annular shape, the upper ends of the plurality of partition plates 35 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second annular plate 34, the lower ends of the plurality of partition plates 35 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first annular plate 32, the lower surface of the first annular plate 32 is provided with a plurality of through holes 36, a water delivery pipe 37 is clamped between the first annular plate 32 and the second annular plate 34, the water delivery pipe 37 is fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the culture basin 1, water flow is input into the culture basin 1 through a water pipe 37 and falls on the first annular plate 32, the first annular plate 32 is driven to rotate through the slow rotating ring 28, the first annular plate 32 drives the supporting annular plate 33 to rotate when rotating, the supporting annular plate 33 drives the second annular plate 34 to rotate when rotating, the second annular plate 34 drives the partition plates 35 to rotate when rotating, the partition plates 35 drive water in the water pipe 37 to flow into the partition plates 35 respectively when rotating, and then the water is uniformly conveyed into the culture basin 1, and then the water flow is uniformly sprayed into soil through the through holes 36 at the lower end of the first annular plate 32, so that seeds are fully irrigated, and the seeds are prevented from withering;
the fixing mechanism 4 comprises a ring 41, the ring 41 is fixedly connected with one end of the water delivery pipe 37, which is positioned outside the culture basin 1, a clamping ring groove 42 is formed on the inner wall of the ring 41, a rubber strip 43 is clamped in the clamping ring groove 42 in an annular manner, a guide block 45 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rubber strip 43, a threaded hole 46 is formed in the inner wall of the upper end of the clamping ring groove 42, a bolt 47 is connected with the inner thread of the threaded hole 46, the upper end of the bolt 47 extends to the outer part of the upper end of the ring 41, a rotor 48 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bolt 47, seeds are planted in soil, an external water pipe is inserted into the ring 41, then the rotor 48 is rotated to drive the bolt 47 to rotate, the bolt 47 moves towards the lower end of the threaded hole 46 when rotating, and then the bolt 47 pushes the outer wall of the upper end of the rubber strip 43, the upper end of the rubber strip 43 is inserted into the clamping groove 44 through the guide of the guide block 45, and then the inner diameter of the rubber strip 43 is shortened, the rubber strip 43 clamps the outer water pipe;
the supporting mechanism 5 comprises four grooves 51, the four grooves 51 are annularly arranged on the outer wall of the culture basin 1, the four grooves 51 are positioned at the uppermost end of the outer wall of the culture basin 1, the inner walls of the lower ends of the four grooves 51 are fixedly connected with clamping blocks 52, the four clamping blocks 52 are respectively clamped inside the four clamping grooves 53, the four clamping grooves 53 are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the four supporting rods 54, the inner side walls of the four grooves 51 are respectively and fixedly connected with convex blocks 55, the surfaces of the lower ends of the four supporting rods 54 are respectively provided with sliding grooves 56, the four convex blocks 55 are respectively and slidably connected inside the four sliding grooves 56, the upper ends of the four supporting rods 54 are respectively provided with rotating holes 57, the insides of the four rotating holes 57 are respectively and rotatably connected with rotating rods 58, the two ends of the four rotating rods 58 are respectively and fixedly connected on the inner walls of the four U-shaped seats 59, the four convex blocks 55 are respectively clamped inside the four sliding grooves 56, and then the four supporting rods 54 are pressed downwards, the four clamping blocks 52 are respectively clamped in the four clamping grooves 53, the four support rods 54 are respectively fixed in the four grooves 51, and the support ring 61 is supported by the four support rods 54.
The sun-shading mechanism 6 comprises a supporting ring 61, four U-shaped seats 59 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting ring 61 in an annular equidistant manner, a supporting plate 62 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the supporting ring 61, a round shaft 63 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the other point of the supporting plate 62, the round shaft 63 is rotatably connected to the inside of a rotating hole 64, the rotating hole 64 is formed in the lower surface of one end of a rotating plate 65, the other end of the rotating plate 65 is fixedly connected with an outer ring 66, the outer ring 66 is placed on the upper surface of the supporting ring 61, a bevel gear ring 67 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the outer ring 66, the bevel gear ring 67 is meshed with a bevel gear 68, a second rotating shaft 69 is fixedly connected to the center of one side wall of the bevel gear 68, the second rotating shaft 69 is fixedly connected to the output end of a second motor 610, the second motor 610 is fixedly connected to one side wall of a second fixing plate 611, a sun-shading cloth 612 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 62, the upper end of the sunshade cloth 612 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating plate 65, when the solar heat is large, the second motor 610 is started, the second motor 610 drives the second rotating shaft 69 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 69 drives the bevel gear 68 to rotate, the bevel gear 68 drives the bevel gear ring 67 to rotate when rotating, the bevel gear ring 67 drives the outer ring 66 to rotate when rotating, the outer ring 66 drives the rotating plate 65 to rotate when rotating, the sunshade cloth 612 is driven to open when rotating the rotating plate 65, holes between the supporting rings 61 are covered through the sunshade cloth 612, strong sunlight is prevented from directly irradiating on soil, and further soil moisture loss is prevented, so that seeds cannot develop.
The first annular plate 32 is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the culture pot 1, so that the first annular plate 32 can retain water falling on the upper end, and the water can only be sprinkled on soil from the through hole 36.
The inner wall of the rubber strip 43 is positioned inside the clamping ring groove 42, so that the rubber strip 43 can clamp an external water pipe.
The length of the partition 35 is shorter than the linear distance from the support ring plate 33 to the water pipe 37, so as to prevent the partition 35 from colliding with the water pipe 37.
The through holes 36 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the first annular plate 32 in an annular shape, so that water flow is uniformly dispersed on the soil through the through holes 36.
The lower extreme of rubber strip 43 has been seted up and has been pressed from both sides groove 44, and the inside joint of pressing from both sides groove 44 has guide block 45, and the upper end of guiding rubber strip 43 through guide block 45 is pegged graft inside the double-layered groove 44 of lower extreme.
The upper surface of the support plate 62 is horizontally arranged with the upper surface of the support ring 61, so that the rotating plate 65 rotated at the upper end of the support plate 62 does not collide with the support ring 61.
The second rotating shaft 69 is rotatably connected to the center of the second fixing plate 611, and the second motor 610 and the bevel gear 68 are respectively located at both sides of the second fixing plate 611, so that the bevel gear 68 is stably rotated.
Firstly, pour soil into culture dish 1 at first, then start first motor 22 and drive first pivot 23 and rotate, drive gear 24 when first pivot 23 rotates and rotate, drive ring gear 26 when gear 24 rotates and rotate, drive the inside change 28 of fixed ring groove 27 and rotate when ring gear 26 rotates, drive swash plate 29 when change 28 rotates and rotate, turn over the soil in culture dish 1 through pivoted swash plate 29, make soil fully loose, and then make fertilizer can with the even mixture of soil.
The second step, then in planting the seed into soil, peg graft inside ring 41 outside water pipe, then rotate rotor 48 and drive bolt 47 and rotate, move to the lower extreme of screw hole 46 when bolt 47 rotates, and then make bolt 47 promote the upper end outer wall of rubber strip 43, make the upper end of rubber strip 43 insert inside the clamp groove 44 through the guide of guide block 45, and then make the internal diameter of rubber strip 43 shorten, make rubber strip 43 press from both sides outside water pipe clamp.
Third, through raceway 37 to the inside input rivers of culture pot 1, rivers fall on first annular plate 32, it rotates to drive first annular plate 32 through slow-rotating ring 28, first annular plate 32 drives supporting ring board 33 when rotating and rotates, supporting ring board 33 drives second annular plate 34 when rotating and rotates, second annular plate 34 drives baffle 35 when rotating and rotates, baffle 35 drives the moisture in raceway 37 when rotating and does not flow into between a plurality of baffles 35, and then with even the carrying of water in culture pot 1 then through a plurality of through-holes 36 of first annular plate 32 lower extreme with the even spilling of rivers in soil, and then guarantee that the seed obtains abundant watering, prevent that the seed from dying.
Fourthly, the four bumps 55 are respectively clamped inside the four sliding grooves 56, then the four supporting rods 54 are pressed downwards, the four clamping blocks 52 are respectively clamped in the four clamping grooves 53, the four supporting rods 54 are respectively fixed in the four grooves 51, the supporting ring 61 is supported by the four supporting rods 54, when the solar heat is large, the second motor 610 is started, the second motor 610 drives the second rotating shaft 69 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 69 drives the bevel gear 68 to rotate, the bevel gear 68 drives the bevel gear ring 67 to rotate when rotating, the outer ring 66 is driven to rotate when rotating, the outer ring 66 drives the rotating plate 65 to rotate when rotating, the sun-shading cloth 612 is driven to open when rotating the rotating plate 65, the holes between the supporting rings 61 are shaded by the sun-shading cloth 612, strong sunlight is prevented from directly irradiating on soil, and further soil moisture is prevented from losing, so that seeds cannot grow.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A constant-temperature breeding device for Chinese fir comprises a culture pot (1), and is characterized in that a soil turning mechanism (2) is arranged inside the culture pot (1), a watering mechanism (3) is arranged at the upper end of the soil turning mechanism (2), a fixing mechanism (4) is arranged at the other end of the watering mechanism (3), a supporting mechanism (5) is arranged at the upper end of the culture pot (1), and a shading mechanism (6) is arranged at the upper end of the supporting mechanism (5);
the soil turning mechanism (2) comprises a first fixing plate (21), the first fixing plate (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the culture basin (1), a first motor (22) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first fixing plate (21), a first rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (22), the first rotating shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the inside of the first fixing plate (21), a gear (24) is fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating shaft (23), one side of the gear (24) is connected to the inside of a transverse groove (25), the gear (24) is meshed with a toothed ring (26), the toothed ring (26) is connected to the inside of a fixed annular groove (27), the transverse groove (25) is communicated with the fixed annular groove (27), a rotary ring (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the toothed ring (26), and the rotary ring (28) is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the culture basin (1), the inner wall of the swivel (28) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with four inclined plates (29);
the watering mechanism (3) comprises two connecting columns (31), the two connecting columns (31) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper end of a rotating ring (28), the upper ends of the two connecting columns (31) are fixedly connected with a first annular plate (32), a supporting annular plate (33) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first annular plate (32), a second annular plate (34) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting annular plate (33), the second annular plate (34) is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the culture basin (1), a plurality of partition plates (35) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting annular plate (33) in an annular manner, the upper ends of the partition plates (35) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second annular plate (34), the lower ends of the partition plates (35) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first annular plate (32), a plurality of through holes (36) are formed in the lower surface of the first annular plate (32), a water conveying pipe (37) is clamped between the first annular plate (32) and the second annular plate (34), and the water conveying pipe (37) is fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the culture basin (1);
the fixing mechanism (4) comprises a ring (41), the ring (41) is fixedly connected to one end, located outside the culture basin (1), of the water conveying pipe (37), a clamping ring groove (42) is formed in the inner wall of the ring (41), a rubber strip (43) is clamped in the clamping ring groove (42) in an annular mode, a guide block (45) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rubber strip (43), a threaded hole (46) is formed in the inner wall of the upper end of the clamping ring groove (42), a bolt (47) is connected to the inner thread of the threaded hole (46), the upper end of the bolt (47) extends to the outside of the upper end of the ring (41), and a rotary piece (48) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bolt (47);
the supporting mechanism (5) comprises four grooves (51), the four grooves (51) are annularly arranged on the outer wall of the culture basin (1), the four grooves (51) are positioned at the uppermost end of the outer wall of the culture basin (1), the four grooves (51) are all fixedly connected with clamping blocks (52) on the inner wall of the lower end of each groove (51), the four clamping blocks (52) are respectively clamped inside four clamping grooves (53), the four clamping grooves (53) are respectively arranged at the lower ends of four supporting rods (54), convex blocks (55) are all fixedly connected on the inner side walls of the four grooves (51), sliding grooves (56) are all arranged on the surfaces of the lower ends of the four supporting rods (54), the four convex blocks (55) are respectively and slidably connected inside the four sliding grooves (56), first rotating holes (57) are all arranged at the upper ends of the four supporting rods (54), rotating rods (58) are all rotatably connected inside the four first rotating holes (57), two ends of the four rotating rods (58) are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner walls of the four U-shaped seats (59); the sun-shading mechanism (6) comprises a supporting ring (61), four U-shaped seats (59) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting ring (61) in an annular equidistant mode, a supporting plate (62) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the supporting ring (61), a round shaft (63) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the other end of the supporting plate (62), the round shaft (63) is rotatably connected to the inner portion of a second rotating hole (64), the second rotating hole (64) is formed in the lower surface of one end of a rotating plate (65), an outer ring (66) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating plate (65), the outer ring (66) is placed on the upper surface of the supporting ring (61), a conical tooth ring (67) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer ring (66) in a sleeved mode, the conical tooth ring (67) is meshed with a bevel gear (68), and a second rotating shaft (69) is fixedly connected to the center of the side wall of one side of the bevel gear (68), the second rotating shaft (69) is fixedly connected to the output end of a second motor (610), the second motor (610) is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of a second fixing plate (611), a sun-shading cloth (612) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate (62), and the upper end of the sun-shading cloth (612) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating plate (65); the first annular plate (32) is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the culture pot (1).
2. The constant-temperature breeding device for fir trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the rubber strip (43) is positioned inside the clamping ring groove (42).
3. The constant-temperature breeding device for fir, according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the through holes (36) are uniformly arranged on the surface of the first annular plate (32) in an annular shape.
4. The constant-temperature breeding device for the cedar as claimed in claim 1, wherein a clamping groove (44) is formed in the lower end of the rubber strip (43), and a guide block (45) is clamped in the clamping groove (44).
5. The constant-temperature breeding device for fir according to claim 4, wherein the second rotating shaft (69) is rotatably connected to the center of the second fixing plate (611), and the second motor (610) and the bevel gear (68) are respectively located at two sides of the second fixing plate (611).
6. The constant-temperature breeding apparatus for fir according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the support plate (62) is disposed horizontally with the upper surface of the support ring (61).
7. The use method of the constant-temperature breeding equipment for the Chinese fir as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, pouring soil into a culture basin (1), then starting a first motor (22) to drive a first rotating shaft (23) to rotate, driving a gear (24) to rotate when the first rotating shaft (23) rotates, driving a toothed ring (26) to rotate when the gear (24) rotates, driving a rotating ring (28) inside a fixed ring groove (27) to rotate when the toothed ring (26) rotates, driving an inclined plate (29) to rotate when the rotating ring (28) rotates, and turning over the soil in the culture basin (1) through the rotating inclined plate (29) to fully loosen the soil, so that the fertilizer can be uniformly mixed with the soil;
secondly, planting seeds into the soil, inserting an external water pipe into the circular ring (41), rotating the rotating piece (48) to drive the bolt (47) to rotate, moving the bolt (47) to the lower end of the threaded hole (46) when rotating, further enabling the bolt (47) to push the outer wall of the upper end of the rubber strip (43), enabling the upper end of the rubber strip (43) to be inserted into the clamping groove (44) through the guiding of the guiding block (45), further enabling the inner diameter of the rubber strip (43) to be shortened, and enabling the rubber strip (43) to clamp the external water pipe tightly;
thirdly, inputting water flow into the culture basin (1) through a water conveying pipe (37), wherein the water flow falls on a first annular plate (32), the first annular plate (32) is driven to rotate through a slow rotation ring (28), a supporting annular plate (33) is driven to rotate when the first annular plate (32) rotates, a second annular plate (34) is driven to rotate when the supporting annular plate (33) rotates, a partition plate (35) is driven to rotate when the second annular plate (34) rotates, and the partition plate (35) drives water in the water conveying pipe (37) to flow into the plurality of partition plates (35) respectively when the partition plate (35) rotates, so that the water is uniformly conveyed into the culture basin (1), and then the water flow is uniformly sprayed into soil through a plurality of through holes (36) at the lower end of the first annular plate (32), so that seeds are ensured to be fully irrigated and the seeds are prevented from withering;
fourthly, the four convex blocks (55) are respectively clamped inside the four sliding grooves (56), then the four supporting rods (54) are pressed downwards, the four clamping blocks (52) are respectively clamped in the four clamping grooves (53), the four supporting rods (54) are respectively fixed in the four grooves (51), the supporting ring (61) is supported through the four supporting rods (54), when the solar heat is large, the second motor (610) is started, the second motor (610) drives the second rotating shaft (69) to rotate, the second rotating shaft (69) drives the bevel gear (68) to rotate, the bevel gear (68) drives the bevel gear ring (67) to rotate when rotating, the outer ring (66) is driven to rotate when rotating, the rotating plate (65) drives the sun-shading cloth (612) to open when rotating, holes between the supporting rings (61) are covered through the sun-shading cloth (612), prevent strong sunlight from directly irradiating on the soil, and further prevent the soil water loss from making the seeds unable to develop.
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Application publication date: 20220311 Assignee: Guangxi Wubao Technology Information Co.,Ltd. Assignor: GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION FORESTRY Research Institute Contract record no.: X2022450000461 Denomination of invention: A constant temperature breeding equipment for Chinese fir and its application method Granted publication date: 20220712 License type: Common License Record date: 20221228 |
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