CN114431098A - Organic konjak (osmyl lily) cultivation using stereoscopic planting method - Google Patents

Organic konjak (osmyl lily) cultivation using stereoscopic planting method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114431098A
CN114431098A CN202110282119.2A CN202110282119A CN114431098A CN 114431098 A CN114431098 A CN 114431098A CN 202110282119 A CN202110282119 A CN 202110282119A CN 114431098 A CN114431098 A CN 114431098A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
planting
crop
seedbed
area
osmyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110282119.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赫鲁·普拉桑塔·维贾亚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
He LuPulasangtaWeijiaya
Original Assignee
He LuPulasangtaWeijiaya
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by He LuPulasangtaWeijiaya filed Critical He LuPulasangtaWeijiaya
Publication of CN114431098A publication Critical patent/CN114431098A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/35Bulbs; Alliums, e.g. onions or leeks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/40Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

Abstract

Organic konjak (osmyl lily) cultivation using a three-dimensional planting method, which includes the following stages: a) preparing an area/land for planting by a stereoscopic planting mode; b) forming a seedbed in rows above a planting area/ground surface; c) forming drainage/irrigation channels that separate each row from each other adjacent to each other; d) as an intercropping crop, planting peanuts over the entire surface area of an existing seedbed; e) planting a bark tree as a host crop of japonicas above the first seedbed area; f) planting javanine pepper as a primary crop and also above the first seedbed area, which grows in vines on the bark trees as host crops; g) planting konjak (osmyl lily) as a second main crop above the second seedbed area; h) the stages e) to f) of the planting pattern are alternately and uniformly performed at each region of the existing seedbed.

Description

Organic konjak (osmyl lily) cultivation using stereoscopic planting method
Technical Field
The present invention relates to crop cultivation techniques, and in particular, in this case, to cultivation of organic konjac (lilium odorum) using a stereoscopic planting (multistorey cropping) method.
Background
Cultivation is vital to our life, our food being the result of cultivation or gardening, but gardening exists in a traditional or modern way that does not necessarily produce cultivation or gardening products that are beneficial to our body.
As a source of our activities, our body needs nutrition or food, and if our body consumes food from bad agricultural products, or in this case, toxic agricultural products, our body will be susceptible to various diseases. Thus, food intake from food products obtained from, for example, healthy crop products, is free of harmful ingredients, and therefore organic food products are needed.
In view of the above, a cultivation system of organic konjak (osmyl lily) has not been frequently developed so far in indonesia, crops are only grown wildly in forests, and cultivation techniques are performed only by farmers by simply planting the crops without any specific treatment on the crops. In addition, most people do not understand the crop type, as konjac (osmyl lily) is a tuber crop that requires further processing to produce glucomannan for a variety of industrial needs, food, pharmaceuticals, and the like.
In addition, as publicly known, the polyculture planting pattern is classified into the following types:
-Intercropping (Intercropping);
-multiple cropping;
-round cropping;
-mixed cropping; and
-continuous seeding (Sequential planting);
one of the other functions of mixed culture is that of intercropping in the main growing area and one of the modes of intercropping that makes it possible to grow is food crops. By the development of edible plant patterns, it is expected that growing areas can help provide food, in which intercrops (intercrops) can be grown in the form of crop patterns. With the presence of intercropping crops, farmers will also look at the garden more often as the intercropping crops will provide fast, good yields.
Nowadays, in a polyculture planting (farming) mode, there is stereo planting, which is planting arranged in the vertical dimension, i.e. stereo (multi-layer) growth above the ground and rooting growth below the ground. Trees with different heights and canopy forms and rooted growth are grown together and planted under annual plants.
In principle, such a stereoscopic planting system would increase land productivity by reducing the land area on which plants are grown and propagated. Its management needs to take into account soil and water conservation, maximum daylight intensity as possible and recycling of organic matter and nutrients.
For this reason, a breakthrough in planting and cultivation techniques is required, particularly in the cultivation of konjak (osmyl lily) in an organic manner and the breakthrough can have added value in the cultivation process on limited land (i.e., stereoscopic planting method).
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide cultivation of organic konjak (osmyl lily) by using a three-dimensional planting method.
In a main aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided organic konjac (osmyl lily) cultivation using a stereoscopic planting method, which includes the following stages:
a) preparing an area/land for planting by a stereoscopic planting mode;
b) forming a seedbed (bedding) in rows (in a row) above the planting area/ground surface;
c) forming drainage/irrigation channels which separate adjacent seedbeds of each row;
d) as an intercropping crop, planting peanuts over the entire surface area of an existing seedbed;
e) planting an orange tree (host crop) above the first seedbed area, wherein the orange tree is a host crop (host crop) of javanine pepper (Javanese pepper);
f) planting javanine pepper as a primary crop and also above the first seedbed area, where it grows in vines on the bark trees as host crops;
g) planting konjac (lilium odoratum) as a second main crop on a second seedbed area;
h) the stages-e) to-f) of the planting pattern are alternately and uniformly performed at each region of the existing seedbed.
Further, in a second aspect of the present invention according to the first aspect, there is provided organic konjak (osmyl lily) cultivation using a three-dimensional planting method, wherein the distance between the thick-skinned tree and konjak (osmyl lily) in each adjacent seedbed is preferably 150 cm.
Further, in a third aspect of the present invention according to the first aspect, there is provided cultivation of organic konjak (osmyl lily) using a stereoscopic planting method, wherein in a planting area including a seedbed, a sunlight intensity measuring instrument, a soil moisture measuring instrument and a weather measuring instrument/monitor are provided.
Further, in other aspects of the present invention according to the first aspect, there is provided organic konjak (osmyl lily) cultivation using a stereoscopic planting method, which is further supplemented with step i): when the sunlight intensity entering the crops is lower than 60%, the canopy of the thick-bark tree is trimmed.
Drawings
The invention may be better understood by describing preferred embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective side view of cultivation of organic konjak (osmyl lily) using a stereoscopic planting method according to the present invention; and
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of cultivation of organic amorphophallus konjac (osmyl lily) using a stereoscopic planting method according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the invention, the invention will be described by reference to the drawings of the invention as described above.
Illustrative embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, but are illustrative and not restrictive.
In general, cultivation using stereoscopic planting may include high canopy crops (coconut, olive tree, soybean rain tree), medium canopy crops (such as oriental cherry (gamal), coffee) and low canopy trees (corn, konjac (lilium odorum), ginger, peanut) planted in one garden, wherein the crops are arranged in such a way that the crops do not compete with each other.
The planting pattern (farming pattern) to be applied in the present invention will use a stereoscopic planting pattern method, which includes:
-the bark of the tree (Lannea coromandeiica) as host;
-piper japonicas (piper longum) as a major crop;
-konjac (lilium odoratum) as a second major crop (Amorphophalus oncophyllus) konjac (Amorphophalus oncophyllus); and
peanuts (Arachis Hypogaea) as an intercropping crop.
As a breakthrough in farming, cultivation techniques mainly consist in the cultivation of organic and value-added crops during the cultivation of limited land. This is accomplished by cultivation of konjak (osmyl lily) on organic agricultural lands as certified by the Indonesia certification. In an area of land, multiple types of crops may be planted using a stereoscopic planting method, where a primary bulk crop and a secondary bulk crop benefit each other.
Major bulk crops will require each other's role, particularly the role of the host crop for sunlight exposure and the role of the cover crop (cover crop) to maintain soil moisture conditions. It is expected that a bulk crop of a particular quality will be harvested according to the method of the present invention, as factors such as light and soil moisture will work.
Since crops grown in this way can be harvested continuously on a periodic basis, the harvest yield will be substantial.
Integrated method for three-dimensional planting
Furthermore, in the present invention a stereoscopic integrated planting method is described, comprising the following crops: 1) bark trees (Lannea coromanthalia), which serve as host crops of japonicas (Piper retrofractum), are used as shade crops (shade crops) of Amorphophallus konjac (Amorphophallus lingua) because they function as host crops of japonicas beside them and contribute to the intensity of sunlight irradiation. To assist with the sunlight intensity requirements, pruning shears/sickles may be used to trim the host crop to adjust the crop canopy so that it does not widen. 2) Javanine (Piperretrofractum) is a major crop growing in vines on the bark tree, and requires vines as a medium for crop growth. The vehicle for javanica is Calophyllum. Java pepper is a herbal/medicinal plant for which cultivation requires a host crop for the growth of java pepper that can survive longer. 3) Konjac (lilium odoratum) (iles-iles (Amorphophalus oncophyllus)) is the second major crop for which growth requires shading of (light of) a certain intensity for the growth of its stems and leaves. Masking of konjak (osmyl lily) is obtained from the bark of the bark tree, where the width of the bark can be adjusted periodically by a pruning action using pruning shears (10). However, for tuber growth in soil, konjac (osmyl lily) requires sufficient moisture from the casing crop, i.e., peanut. In tuber growth, konjac (lilium odoratum) as the second bulk crop requires intensive planting and maintenance methods and techniques. This model can be accomplished by preparing a larger sized and larger diameter planting hole. This is useful for tuber growth. The preparation of large planting holes of 30cm depth and 30cm diameter is necessary to ensure that the growth of tubers in the soil is not hindered by the presence of soil and rock strata in the soil. Soil pits were prepared using a soil drilling machine specifically designed with a depth of 30cm and a diameter of 30 cm. In addition, other tools are required to trim the bark, such as pruning shears and sickles. 4) Peanuts (Arachis Hypogaea) were chosen because they can contribute to soil fertility, particularly the availability of N element in soil, and these legume crops can improve the physical and biological properties of soil. By planting peanuts, the production cost can be effectively reduced, especially the use of fertilizers and mulch.
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Under such circumstances, according to the object of the present invention, the cultivation of organic amorphophallus konjac (osmyl lily) using the three-dimensional planting method comprises the steps of: a) preparing an area/land for planting by a stereoscopic planting mode; b) forming a seedbed (1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1.., 1-i) in rows above a planting area/ground surface; c) forming drainage/irrigation channels (2) separating each row close to each other; d) as an intercropping crop, planting peanuts (3) over the entire surface area of an existing seedbed (1-1, 1-2, 1-3.., 1-i); e) planting a bark tree (4) as a host crop of japonicas above the first seedbed area (1-1); f) planting javanine (5) as a primary crop and also above the first seedbed area (1-1), which grows in vines on the pachyden as host crop; g) planting konjak (osmyl lily) (6) as a second main crop above the second seedbed area (1-2); h) the stages-e) to-f) of the planting pattern are alternately and uniformly performed at each region of the existing seedbed.
Furthermore, the method according to the invention is characterized in that step i) is supplemented: if the sunlight intensity entering the crops measured by the sunlight intensity measuring instrument (7) is lower than 60%, the canopy of the bark tree is trimmed.
Further, the method of the present invention is characterized in this aspect in which the distance (J1) between the pachy tree and konjak (osmyl lily) in each adjacent bed is preferably 150 cm. It is also preferred that the drain passage has a width J2 of 30cm and the bed area has a width J3 of preferably 120 cm.
In the planting area including the bed, an apparatus (7) for measuring the intensity of sunlight, an apparatus (8) for measuring the moisture of soil, and a meteorological meter/monitor (9) are provided.
Furthermore, the method according to the invention is also characterized in that wherein in stages a) to g) in the land area, a stereoscopic planting method can be used for planting a plurality of types of crops, wherein the main bulk crop and the second bulk crop provide benefits to each other, wherein the crops are arranged in such a way that they do not compete with each other.
In principle, the incident daylight intensity is measured using a daylight intensity measuring tool (7), and if the daylight intensity entering the crop is above 60%, the canopy of the thick-skinned tree will be trimmed using pruning shears. Meanwhile, a soil moisture measuring tool (8) is used to identify soil moisture and adjust the distance of planting near peanuts if the moisture condition is lacking. A weather monitoring tool (9) is used to determine weather conditions at the location, the output of the weather monitor being in the form of data relating to local location conditions such as rainfall, temperature, etc. Thus, in principle, such a stereoscopic planting system would improve land productivity by reducing the cultivated land area and compounding multiple crops (breeding crops). Its management needs to take into account soil and water conservation, maximum daylight intensity as possible and recycling of organic matter and nutrients.
Various technical changes and use of features for other components of the organic konjak (osmyl lily) cultivation method according to the present invention, for example, the scale (range) of the main features of the present invention are still considered to be the protection scope which the applicant of the present invention intends to protect by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. A method for cultivating organic Amorphophallus rivieri (Lilium fetida) by stereo planting comprises the following steps:
a) preparing an area/land for planting in a stereoscopic planting mode;
b) forming a seedbed (1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1.., 1-i) in rows above a planting area/ground surface;
c) forming drainage/irrigation channels (2) separating each row close to each other;
d) as an intercropping crop, planting peanuts (3) over the entire surface area of an existing seedbed (1-1, 1-2, 1-3.., 1-i);
e) planting a bark tree (4) as a host crop of japonicas above the first seedbed area (1-1);
f) planting javanine (5) as a primary crop and also above the first seedbed area (1-1), which grows in vines on the thick-skinned trees as host crops;
g) planting konjak (osmyl lily) (6) as a second main crop above the second seedbed area (1-2);
h) the steps e) to f) of the planting pattern are alternately and uniformly performed at each region of the existing seedbed.
2. The organic konjac (osmyl lily) cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distance J1 between the pachy tree and konjac (osmyl lily) on each adjacent seedbed is preferably 150 cm.
3. The organic konjac (osmyl lily) cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in a planting area covering the seedbed, a sunlight intensity measuring means (7), a soil moisture measuring means (8) and an meteorological instrument/monitor (9) are provided.
4. The organic konjac (osmyl lily) cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the steps a) to g) can be carried out on a plurality of crops in a land area using a stereoscopic planting method, wherein a main bulk crop and a second bulk crop benefit each other, wherein one crop and the other crop are arranged in such a way that the crops do not compete with each other.
5. The method for cultivating organic konjak (osmyl lily) according to claim 1, further comprising the step of i): pruning the canopy of the bark tree if the daylight intensity into the crop as measured by said daylight intensity measuring means (7) is below 60%.
CN202110282119.2A 2020-11-06 2021-03-16 Organic konjak (osmyl lily) cultivation using stereoscopic planting method Pending CN114431098A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IDS00202008314 2020-11-06
IDS00202008314 2020-11-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114431098A true CN114431098A (en) 2022-05-06

Family

ID=81362900

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110282119.2A Pending CN114431098A (en) 2020-11-06 2021-03-16 Organic konjak (osmyl lily) cultivation using stereoscopic planting method

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2022075454A (en)
CN (1) CN114431098A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103444392A (en) * 2013-08-14 2013-12-18 湖北顺溪生物食品有限公司 Ridge-bed interplanting symbiotic cultivation method of konjak and turmeric
CN104285644A (en) * 2014-10-05 2015-01-21 竹溪县泉溪益群魔芋专业合作社 Bionic e cultivation method of lacquer tree interplant leopard palm
CN107466775A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-12-15 汉中市农业技术推广中心 A kind of horse chestnut and the cultural method of konjaku interplanting
CN108207506A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-06-29 威宁县金种魔芋专业合作社 A kind of cultural method made between konjaku and cordate houttuynia
CN109601285A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-04-12 汉阴县科农魔芋种植研发有限公司 It is a kind of can effective bacteria resistance lesion konjaku implantation methods
CN111771649A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-16 安康市农业科学研究院 One-year-made low-medium-altitude konjak simplified cultivation method

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102986429A (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-03-27 杨江莲 Yangtao and konjac stereoscopic planting method
CN105532345A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-05-04 富源县中安街道农业综合服务中心 Walnut and konjak interplanting cultivation method
CN111226723A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-05 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 Cultivation method for intercropping konjak and astragalus membranaceus

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103444392A (en) * 2013-08-14 2013-12-18 湖北顺溪生物食品有限公司 Ridge-bed interplanting symbiotic cultivation method of konjak and turmeric
CN104285644A (en) * 2014-10-05 2015-01-21 竹溪县泉溪益群魔芋专业合作社 Bionic e cultivation method of lacquer tree interplant leopard palm
CN107466775A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-12-15 汉中市农业技术推广中心 A kind of horse chestnut and the cultural method of konjaku interplanting
CN108207506A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-06-29 威宁县金种魔芋专业合作社 A kind of cultural method made between konjaku and cordate houttuynia
CN109601285A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-04-12 汉阴县科农魔芋种植研发有限公司 It is a kind of can effective bacteria resistance lesion konjaku implantation methods
CN111771649A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-16 安康市农业科学研究院 One-year-made low-medium-altitude konjak simplified cultivation method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2022075454A (en) 2022-05-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Schultz Loblolly--the pine for the twenty-first century
CN103329721B (en) Method for three-dimensionally cultivating trichosanthes kirilowii-salvia miltiorrhiza
CN104025912A (en) Method for improving capacity of descendants of Solanum nigrum to remedy cadmium-contaminated orchid soil by grafting
CN104663219B (en) A kind of gastrodia tuber imitative wild cultural method
CN107258438A (en) A kind of honey peach implantation methods
CN104186265B (en) A kind of blueberry list trunk Labor-saving cultivation shaping methods
CN107223523B (en) Ecological niche complementation-based method for interplanting traditional Chinese medicinal materials of magnolia officinalis and polygonatum kingianum
Anikwe et al. Ecophysiology and production principles of cassava (Manihot species) in Southeastern Nigeria
CN104663218B (en) Implantation methods planted by a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae case
CN106212191A (en) A kind of artificial blue berry high-yield planting method
CN104982194A (en) Corn interplanting method after harvesting wheat among fruit forest in southern Xinjiang area
Durai et al. Manual for sustainable management of clumping bamboo forest
CN105660283A (en) High-yield planting method for apple trees
CN107047036A (en) A kind of method for culturing seedlings of yellow bar Buddha's warrior attendant bamboo
Edgar et al. Influence of mulching materials on the growth and yield components of green pepper at Busia County in Kenya
CN114431098A (en) Organic konjak (osmyl lily) cultivation using stereoscopic planting method
CN108124722A (en) A kind of method for inducing the vertical suppurative mastitis life of Root of Ginkgoes life
CN104812236A (en) Plant recovery and planting of miscanthus
Mekonnen et al. Intercropping of Coffee with Enset (Enset ventricosum Welw. Cheesman) at Teppi, Southwestern Ethiopia
CN107624534B (en) Method for efficiently breeding sophora alopecuroides seedlings by utilizing rhizomes
Bunphan et al. Effect of planting pattern and season on some agronomic performances and yield of sweet potato cv. Japanese Orange
CN107873647A (en) A kind of artificial tree level ground formula golden cicada cultural method
Level Intercropping of Coffee with Enset (Enset ventricosum Welw. Cheesman) at Teppi, Southwestern Ethiopia
CN107926461A (en) A kind of forest interplanting method of red bayberry and potato
Fibers et al. Rehabilitation of old river bed lands by an intensively managed silvi-pastoral system in the north-west Himalayas

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20220506