CN114424728B - Method for improving transplanting survival rate of ancient tree - Google Patents

Method for improving transplanting survival rate of ancient tree Download PDF

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CN114424728B
CN114424728B CN202210057567.7A CN202210057567A CN114424728B CN 114424728 B CN114424728 B CN 114424728B CN 202210057567 A CN202210057567 A CN 202210057567A CN 114424728 B CN114424728 B CN 114424728B
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root
ancient tree
ancient
broken
tree
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CN114424728A (en
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刘鹏
路宽
戴渺鸿
赵洪波
谈建文
吴吉
文红波
杨峰
曾少伟
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Hubei Forestry Survey And Design Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for improving the survival rate of transplanting an ancient tree, which comprises the following steps: s1, preparing a root system smearing agent; s2, preparing a filling matrix; s3, root breaking treatment of the ancient tree: when the broken root and the contracted lump of the ancient tree or the rescue transplanting are carried out, the broken root and the contracted lump are broken at the position 8-10 times of the ground diameter of the ancient tree, and the broken root incision is treated smoothly; s4, smearing root system smearing agent: uniformly brushing root coating agent at the cut of the broken root of the ancient tree; s5, filling a matrix: after the root system smearing agent is smeared, backfilling and filling matrix for broken root and contracted lump ancient trees, and then carrying out normal maintenance and subsequent transplantation; for the emergency transplanted ancient tree, after the soil ball is bound, filling the filling matrix between the binding material/wooden box and the broken root of the ancient tree, and keeping the humidity of the filling matrix at 85-95% in the transportation process of the ancient tree. The invention improves the adaptability of the ancient tree root system to new environment, continuously stimulates the broken root forming layer to germinate to form new roots, and can be used for transplanting ancient trees, famous trees, big trees, precious tree species and the like and rejuvenating the root system of the ancient tree.

Description

Method for improving transplanting survival rate of ancient tree
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ancient tree transplanting, in particular to a method for improving the survival rate of the transplanted ancient tree.
Background
The ancient trees refer to trees with ages of more than 100 years, are valuable resources which are rare in number and can not be regenerated, bear abundant natural, historical and cultural information, and are witnessed persons with alternative urban histories and biological resources which are not replaced by urban landscapes. The ancient tree records the climate change of a region, witnesses the development process of a city, has the American name of living cultural relics, has extremely high values of humanity, ecology, society and economy, and has important scientific research, travel ornamental, geographic coordinates and historical commemorative significance.
With the rapid development of Chinese economy, the foundation construction scale is continuously enlarged, old urban reconstruction, municipal road widening, and expressway construction inevitably affect ancient trees growing along the line, and a large number of ancient trees face the problem of migration protection. The ancient tree transplanting must comprehensively consider the influencing factors in various aspects, the ancient tree grows in one place for a relatively long time, and the ancient tree is suitable for the factors of local environment, air temperature, humidity and the like, so that the transplanting can be damaged. In order to ensure that the ancient trees in the transplanting process are not damaged greatly, the transplanting technology difficulty is higher than that of general trees, and the technology is advanced and fine. The reconstruction and recovery of root systems are key to the survival of transplanted ancient trees, and in the prior art, a rooting liquid root irrigation mode prepared by naphthalene acetic acid or indolebutyric acid and other rooting promoting substances is often adopted to achieve the purpose of promoting the rooting of transplanted ancient trees. The plant rooting agent is absorbed by the soil around the root of the ancient tree after root irrigation, so that the rooting agent cannot continuously act on the broken root forming layer, and along with the increase of root irrigation times, the growth regulator enriched in the soil can also inhibit the growth of the root system, thereby causing the poisoning of the root system of the ancient tree.
In order to improve the transplanting survival rate of the ancient trees and provide references and bases for transplanting other big trees and precious tree species, the invention researches a method for improving the transplanting survival rate of the ancient trees by combining experimental comparison data in a large amount of ancient tree transplanting practical experience.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides an ancient tree transplanting method for improving the survival rate of the ancient tree and improving the rhizosphere environment of the ancient tree.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the invention provides a method for improving the survival rate of transplanting an ancient tree, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a root system coating agent, wherein the root system coating agent comprises diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, salicylic acid, thiamine hydrochloride, dimethachlon and talcum powder;
s2, preparing a filling matrix, wherein the filling matrix comprises peat soil, ancient tree habitat humus soil and trichoderma harzianum;
s3, root breaking treatment of the ancient tree: when the broken root and the contracted lump of the ancient tree or the rescue transplanting are carried out, the broken root and the contracted lump are broken at the position 8-10 times of the ground diameter of the ancient tree, and the broken root incision is treated smoothly;
s4, brushing a root system smearing agent: uniformly brushing the root coating agent in the step S1 at the cut of the broken root of the ancient tree;
s5, filling a matrix: after the root system smearing agent is smeared, backfilling and filling matrix for broken root and contracted lump ancient trees, and then carrying out normal maintenance and subsequent transplantation; for the emergency transplanted ancient trees, after the soil balls are bound, filling a filling matrix between the binding material/the wooden box and broken roots of the ancient trees, and keeping the humidity of the filling matrix to be 85% -95% in the transportation process of the ancient trees; filling matrix is backfilled around the root system during the planting of the ancient tree, and maintenance is carried out.
On the basis of the technical scheme, preferably, the root coating agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.03-0.06 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 0.1-0.5 part of salicylic acid, 0.5-5 parts of thiamine hydrochloride, 8-15 parts of dimethachlon and 800-1000 parts of talcum powder.
On the basis of the technical scheme, preferably, the preparation method of the root coating agent comprises the following steps: dissolving diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, salicylic acid and thiamine hydrochloride in 50 parts of water in turn, adding dimethachlon and talcum powder, uniformly stirring, and drying in the shade for later use.
On the basis of the technical scheme, preferably, the mass ratio of the peat soil to the ancient tree habitat humus soil is (1-2) (2-3), and the addition amount of the trichoderma harzianum agent is 0.1% -0.2% of the total weight of the filling matrix.
On the basis of the technical scheme, preferably, after the soil balls are bound, the crowns of the ancient trees are trimmed, backbone branches are reserved, and the callus smearing and the wound flow treatment are carried out.
On the basis of the technical scheme, preferably, the root-breaking and lump-shrinking ancient tree matrix filling method comprises the following steps of: after the root system smearing agent is painted, a partition board is placed at a position 15-25cm away from the broken root, filling matrix is backfilled between the partition board and the broken root, the original ecological soil is backfilled outside the partition board, the partition board is drawn out after backfilling is finished, and maintenance and subsequent transplanting are carried out after the tree body is fixed.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the matrix filling method for the ancient tree planting is preferably as follows: placing a partition board at a position 15-25cm away from the broken root, backfilling filling matrix between the partition board and the broken root, backfilling the original environment soil outside the partition board, extracting the partition board after the backfilling is finished, simultaneously placing the partition board into a ventilation observation hole, and curing after the tree body is fixed.
On the basis of the technical scheme, preferably, soil around the ancient tree is watered thoroughly 3-5 days before root breaking of the ancient tree in the step S3.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the size of the soil-digging ball of the ancient tree is preferably determined by taking 8-10 times of the ground diameter of the ancient tree as the radius.
On the basis of the technical scheme, preferably, fibrous roots are reserved as much as possible in the process of digging ancient trees, the root cuts of the root systems are smooth, and the cut bags are moisturized.
Compared with the prior art, the method for improving the survival rate of transplanting the ancient trees has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The invention adopts inert material talcum powder to mix novel plant growth regulator, vitamin analogue and bactericide to prepare root system smearing agent which is directly smeared on the broken root forming layer of the ancient tree, improves the adaptability of the root system of the ancient tree to the new environment and continuously stimulates the broken root forming layer to germinate to form new roots. The diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate has the functions of promoting the division and elongation of plant cells, promoting the development of root systems and regulating the balance of nutrients in the body; salicylic acid can induce plants to generate resistance, relieve stress injury of the plants, improve the survivability of the plants under adverse conditions, and promote the germination of new roots of plant roots.
(2) The root system smearing agent is only distributed near the broken root forming layer, so that the infection of broken root wounds of the ancient tree is prevented, and meanwhile, the influence on beneficial symbiotic microorganisms of the root system of the ancient tree is avoided.
(3) The filling matrix prepared from peat soil, the ancient tree habitat humus soil and the trichoderma harzianum agent ensures the humidity and air permeability around the root system of the ancient tree, and simultaneously meets the requirement of quickly constructing beneficial microbial flora for the new root system, thereby creating good conditions for germination and growth of new roots.
(4) The invention can be used for transplanting ancient trees, famous trees, big trees, precious tree species and other important trees, rejuvenating root systems of the ancient trees and the like, and has wide application range.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will clearly and fully describe the technical aspects of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention is that the ancient tree is transplanted in the first-term engineering construction influence area of the expressway of the Huzhou airport, the project area relates to 32 Pinus massoniana ancient trees, and the chest diameter is 40-50cm. The project is rescue transplantation of ancient trees, the transplantation time is 2021, the period is 3-4 months, 24 plants are obtained in examples, 8 plants are obtained in each example, 8 plants are obtained in comparative example, the maintenance mode after planting is the same, and the transplantation methods of the examples and the comparative examples are as follows.
Example 1
A method for improving the survival rate of ancient tree transplantation comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a root system smearing agent: dissolving 0.03g of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 0.1g of salicylic acid and 0.5g of thiamine hydrochloride in 50 parts of water in sequence, adding 8g of dimethachlon and 800g of talcum powder, uniformly stirring, and drying in the shade for later use.
S2, preparing a filling matrix: mixing peat soil with the thickness of 25mm with the ancient tree habitat humus according to the mass ratio of the peat soil to the ancient tree habitat humus of 1:2, adding trichoderma harzianum agent accounting for 0.1% of the total weight of the filling matrix, stirring uniformly, adding water, and keeping the water content to be 85%.
S3, root breaking treatment of the ancient tree: the soil around the ancient tree is watered thoroughly 3 days before root breaking of the ancient tree, so that the soil is compact, and loose soil balls during root breaking are avoided. And determining the size of the soil digging ball of the ancient tree by taking the 8 times of the ground diameter of the ancient tree as the radius. The fibrous roots are reserved as much as possible in the process of digging the ancient tree, the root system with the diameter exceeding 1cm is provided with a smooth root system incision, and the incision sleeve plastic bag is moisturized.
S4, brushing a root system smearing agent: removing plastic bags at the root cutting positions after the soil balls of the ancient trees are excavated and the root systems are treated, brushing a root system smearing agent, and uniformly brushing the root system smearing agent in the step S1 at the root cutting positions of the ancient trees;
s5, filling a matrix: after the root system smearing agent is coated, a partition board is placed at a position 15cm away from broken roots for the broken roots and the ancient tree sticks together, filling matrix is backfilled between the partition board and the broken roots, original environment soil is backfilled outside the partition board, the partition board is drawn out after backfilling is finished, and maintenance and subsequent transplanting are carried out after the tree body is fixed. Filling a filling matrix between the binding material/the wooden box and broken roots of the ancient trees for emergency transplanting, and keeping the humidity of the filling matrix to be 85% in the transportation process of the ancient trees; when the ancient tree is planted, a partition board is placed at a position 15cm away from the broken root, filling matrix is backfilled between the partition board and the broken root, original environment soil is backfilled outside the partition board, the partition board is drawn out after the backfilling is finished, and meanwhile, a ventilation observation hole is arranged in the backfilling, and maintenance is carried out after the tree body is fixed. After the soil ball is bound, the crown of the ancient tree is trimmed, the backbone branch is reserved, and the wound is smeared and the wound flow is treated.
Example two
A method for improving the survival rate of ancient tree transplantation comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a root system smearing agent: dissolving 0.06g of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 0.5g of salicylic acid and 5g of thiamine hydrochloride in 50 parts of water in sequence, adding 15g of dimethachlon and 1000g of talcum powder, uniformly stirring, and drying in the shade for later use.
S2, preparing a filling matrix: according to the mass ratio of peat soil to ancient tree habitat humus soil being 2:3, mixing peat soil with the thickness of 45mm with the ancient tree habitat humus soil, then adding trichoderma harzianum agent accounting for 0.2% of the total weight of the filling matrix, stirring uniformly, adding water, and keeping the water content at 95%.
S3, root breaking treatment of the ancient tree: the soil around the ancient tree is watered thoroughly 5 days before root breaking of the ancient tree, so that the soil is compact, and loose soil balls during root breaking are avoided. And determining the size of the soil digging ball of the ancient tree by taking the 10 times of the ground diameter of the ancient tree as the radius. The fibrous roots are reserved as much as possible in the process of digging the ancient tree, the root system with the diameter exceeding 1cm is provided with a smooth root system incision, and the incision sleeve plastic bag is moisturized.
S4, brushing a root system smearing agent: removing plastic bags at the root cutting positions after the soil balls of the ancient trees are excavated and the root systems are treated, brushing a root system smearing agent, and uniformly brushing the root system smearing agent in the step S1 at the root cutting positions of the ancient trees;
s5, filling a matrix: after the root system smearing agent is coated, a partition board is placed at a position 25cm away from broken roots for the broken roots and the lump ancient tree, filling matrix is backfilled between the partition board and the broken roots, original environment soil is backfilled outside the partition board, the partition board is drawn out after backfilling is finished, and maintenance and subsequent transplanting are carried out after the tree body is fixed. Filling a filling matrix between the binding material/the wooden box and broken roots of the ancient trees for emergency transplanting, and keeping the humidity of the filling matrix to be 95% in the transportation process of the ancient trees; when the ancient tree is planted, a partition board is placed at a position 25cm away from the broken root, filling matrix is backfilled between the partition board and the broken root, original environment soil is backfilled outside the partition board, the partition board is drawn out after the backfilling is finished, and meanwhile, a ventilation observation hole is arranged in the backfilling, and maintenance is carried out after the tree body is fixed. After the soil ball is bound, the crown of the ancient tree is trimmed, the backbone branch is reserved, and the wound is smeared and the wound flow is treated.
Example III
A method for improving the survival rate of ancient tree transplantation comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a root system smearing agent: dissolving 0.05g of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 0.1g of salicylic acid and 1g of thiamine hydrochloride in 50 parts of water in sequence, adding 10g of dimethachlon and 1000g of talcum powder, uniformly stirring, and drying in the shade for later use.
S2, preparing a filling matrix: mixing peat soil with the thickness of 35mm with the ancient tree habitat humus according to the mass ratio of the peat soil to the ancient tree habitat humus of 1:1, adding trichoderma harzianum agent accounting for 0.15% of the total weight of the filling matrix, stirring uniformly, adding water, and keeping the water content at 90%.
S3, root breaking treatment of the ancient tree: the soil around the ancient tree is watered thoroughly 3 days before root breaking of the ancient tree, so that the soil is compact, and loose soil balls during root breaking are avoided. And determining the size of the soil digging ball of the ancient tree by taking the 8 times of the ground diameter of the ancient tree as the radius. The fibrous roots are reserved as much as possible in the process of digging the ancient tree, the root system with the diameter exceeding 1cm is provided with a smooth root system incision, and the incision sleeve plastic bag is moisturized.
S4, brushing a root system smearing agent: removing plastic bags at the root cutting positions after the soil balls of the ancient trees are excavated and the root systems are treated, brushing a root system smearing agent, and uniformly brushing the root system smearing agent in the step S1 at the root cutting positions of the ancient trees;
s5, filling a matrix: after the root system smearing agent is coated, a partition board is placed at a position 20cm away from broken roots for the broken roots and the lump ancient tree, filling matrix is backfilled between the partition board and the broken roots, original environment soil is backfilled outside the partition board, the partition board is drawn out after backfilling is finished, and maintenance and subsequent transplanting are carried out after the tree body is fixed. Filling a filling matrix between the binding material/the wooden box and broken roots of the ancient trees for emergency transplanting, and keeping the humidity of the filling matrix to be 90% in the transportation process of the ancient trees; when the ancient tree is planted, a partition board is placed at a position 20cm away from the broken root, filling matrix is backfilled between the partition board and the broken root, original environment soil is backfilled outside the partition board, the partition board is drawn out after the backfilling is finished, and meanwhile, a ventilation observation hole is arranged in the backfilling, and maintenance is carried out after the tree body is fixed. After the soil ball is bound, the crown of the ancient tree is trimmed, the backbone branch is reserved, and the wound is smeared and the wound flow is treated.
Comparative example
The comparative example adopts a conventional method of root irrigation by naphthalene acetic acid, and the backfill matrix is common humus soil.
After the ancient tree was planted, observation records were made for one year, and the relevant comparative data of the present example group and the comparative example group are as follows:
TABLE 1 survival rate of ancient Tree transplanting
As can be seen from the data in Table 1, the technical scheme can effectively recover the root system vitality of the ancient tree, improve the root system soil environment of the transplanted ancient tree, and improve the transplanting survival rate of the ancient tree.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A method for improving the transplanting survival rate of ancient trees is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a root system coating agent, wherein the root system coating agent comprises diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, salicylic acid, thiamine hydrochloride, dimethachlon and talcum powder; the root system coating agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.03-0.06 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 0.1-0.5 part of salicylic acid, 0.5-5 parts of thiamine hydrochloride, 8-15 parts of dimethachlon and 800-1000 parts of talcum powder;
s2, preparing a filling matrix, wherein the filling matrix comprises peat soil, ancient tree habitat humus soil and trichoderma harzianum; the mass ratio of the peat soil to the ancient tree habitat humus soil is (1-2) (2-3), and the addition amount of the trichoderma harzianum agent is 0.1% -0.2% of the total weight of the filling matrix;
s3, root breaking treatment of the ancient tree: when the broken root and the contracted lump of the ancient tree or the rescue transplanting are carried out, the broken root and the contracted lump are broken at the position 8-10 times of the ground diameter of the ancient tree, and the broken root incision is treated smoothly;
s4, smearing root system smearing agent: uniformly brushing the root coating agent in the step S1 at the cut of the broken root of the ancient tree;
s5, filling a matrix: after the root system smearing agent is smeared, backfilling and filling matrix for broken root and contracted lump ancient trees, and then carrying out normal maintenance and subsequent transplantation; for the emergency transplanted ancient trees, after the soil balls are bound, filling a filling matrix between the binding material/the wooden box and broken roots of the ancient trees, and keeping the humidity of the filling matrix to be 85% -95% in the transportation process of the ancient trees; filling matrix is backfilled around the root system during the planting of the ancient tree, and maintenance is carried out.
2. The method for improving the survival rate of ancient tree transplantation according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the preparation method of the root system smearing agent comprises the following steps: dissolving diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, salicylic acid and thiamine hydrochloride in 50 parts of water in turn, adding dimethachlon and talcum powder, uniformly stirring, and drying in the shade for later use.
3. The method for improving the survival rate of ancient tree transplantation according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: after the soil ball is bound, the crown of the ancient tree is trimmed, the backbone branch is reserved, and the wound is smeared and the wound flow is treated.
4. The method for improving the survival rate of ancient tree transplantation according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the root breaking and lump shrinking ancient tree matrix filling method comprises the following steps: after the root system smearing agent is painted, a partition board is placed at a position 15-25cm away from the broken root, filling matrix is backfilled between the partition board and the broken root, the original ecological soil is backfilled outside the partition board, the partition board is drawn out after backfilling is finished, and maintenance and subsequent transplanting are carried out after the tree body is fixed.
5. The method for improving the survival rate of ancient tree transplantation according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the matrix filling method for the ancient tree planting comprises the following steps: placing a partition board at a position 15-25cm away from the broken root, backfilling filling matrix between the partition board and the broken root, backfilling the original environment soil outside the partition board, extracting the partition board after the backfilling is finished, simultaneously placing the partition board into a ventilation observation hole, and curing after the tree body is fixed.
6. The method for improving the survival rate of ancient tree transplantation according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and step S3, the soil around the ancient tree is watered thoroughly 3 to 5 days before root breaking of the ancient tree.
7. The method for improving the survival rate of ancient tree transplantation according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the size of the soil digging ball of the ancient tree is determined by taking 8-10 times of the ground diameter of the ancient tree as the radius.
8. The method for improving the survival rate of ancient tree transplanting according to claim 7, wherein: the fibrous roots are reserved as much as possible in the process of excavating the ancient tree, the root system with the diameter exceeding 1cm is provided with a smooth root system incision, and the incision sleeve bag is moisturized.
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