CN114378873A - Accurate tablet cutting equipment for pediatrics - Google Patents
Accurate tablet cutting equipment for pediatrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114378873A CN114378873A CN202111558434.XA CN202111558434A CN114378873A CN 114378873 A CN114378873 A CN 114378873A CN 202111558434 A CN202111558434 A CN 202111558434A CN 114378873 A CN114378873 A CN 114378873A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- base
- pivot
- tablets
- tablet
- sides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a tablet splitting device, in particular to a pediatric accurate tablet splitting device. The invention provides a pediatric tablet precise dividing device which can realize automatic tablet cutting, automatic tablet fixing and tablet collection. An accurate tablet splitting apparatus for pediatrics, comprising: the top of the base is provided with a contact switch; the top of the base is provided with a material waiting box; the upper part of the inner wall of the base is provided with a working platform; the pushing mechanism is arranged inside the base; the top of the working platform is provided with a fixing mechanism; the shearing mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the base. According to the tablet cutting device, the cutter moves downwards to contact with the tablets, so that the tablets are cut by the cutter, the tablets are cut into a plurality of tablets with small volumes, and the effect of cutting the tablets by the cutter is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a tablet splitting device, in particular to a pediatric accurate tablet splitting device.
Background
When a patient takes the medicine, the medicine needs to be taken according to the measurement, so that children often suffer from the phenomenon that the dosage of one piece of medicine is too large, the tablet needs to be cut, and for the children, the tablet is difficult to swallow, so that pediatric medical personnel need to break the tablet by hands or grind the tablet into powder by using tools such as a spoon, a chopstick and the like, and the medicine taking quantity is not accurate, so that the medicine taking is not only insanitary, but also the tablet is not uniformly divided.
Traditional tablet segmentation mode, put the tablet on the workstation through paediatrics medical personnel, it cuts the tablet on the workstation to hold medical cutter afterwards, make the tablet cut into the less tablet of many copies volume, make things convenient for children to take, at this in-process, the tablet does not have article to fix, make the tablet slide from the workstation easily in the cutting process, and it needs medical personnel manual completion to cut the tablet, long-time work can lead to medical personnel hand ache, and after the tablet cutting is accomplished, still need medical personnel manual collection.
For this reason, we have designed a tablet precise breaking apparatus for pediatrics that realizes automatic cutting of tablets, automatic fixing of tablets, and collection of tablets.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the traditional tablet splitting equipment cannot automatically cut tablets, cannot automatically fix the tablets and cannot collect the tablets, the invention provides accurate splitting equipment for tablets for pediatrics, which can realize automatic cutting of the tablets, automatic fixing of the tablets and collection of the tablets.
The invention is realized in this way, a pediatric tablet precise dividing apparatus includes: base, contact switch, cutter, treat workbin, work platform, pushing equipment, fixed establishment, shear mechanism and unloading mechanism, the base top is equipped with contact switch, and the base top is equipped with treats the workbin, and base inner wall upper portion is equipped with work platform, the inside pushing equipment that is equipped with of base, and the work platform top is equipped with fixed establishment, and base inner wall upper portion is equipped with shears the mechanism, shears to be equipped with the cutter in the mechanism, is equipped with unloading mechanism on the work platform.
Further illustratively, the pusher mechanism includes: both sides all are equipped with first telescopic link on the base inner wall, be connected with the connecting block between two first telescopic links, connecting block and work platform sliding type are connected, all around having first spring on two first telescopic links, first spring both ends respectively with connecting block and pedestal connection, the connecting block top is equipped with the scraping wings, be equipped with first distance sensor in the middle of the connecting block, the base inner wall is equipped with first support frame, be equipped with first gear motor on the first support frame, be connected with first pivot on the first gear motor, first pivot and first support frame rotary type are connected, first pivot middle part is equipped with first reel, be connected with first stay cord between first reel and the connecting block.
Further illustratively, the securing mechanism includes: be equipped with the second support frame in the middle of the base inner wall, second gear motor is installed at second support frame top, be connected with the second pivot on the second gear motor output shaft, be equipped with the straight-teeth gear in the second pivot, work platform is last all to be slided in both sides and is equipped with the slider, two slider inboards all are equipped with the rack, work platform top both sides all are equipped with first fixed block, two first fixed block middle parts all are slided and are equipped with the slide bar, two slide bar inboards all are equipped with the clamp splice, all around having the second spring on two slide bars, second spring both ends respectively with first fixed block and slide bar connection, be equipped with pressure sensor on the slide bar of one side.
Further illustratively, the shearing mechanism includes: base inner wall upper portion is equipped with four second telescopic links, and the second telescopic link bottom is connected with the cutter, all around having the third spring on four second telescopic links, and the third spring both ends are connected with base and cutter respectively, and base inner wall upper portion is equipped with the third support frame, and first electric putter is installed to third support frame bottom, and first electric putter telescopic link is connected with the cutter, and base inner wall upper portion is equipped with second distance sensor.
Further explaining, the blanking mechanism includes: second electric putter is installed to the base inner wall, and third electric putter is installed to the base inner wall, all is equipped with the kicking block on second electric putter telescopic link and the third electric putter telescopic link, and the kicking block is connected with work platform slidingtype, and the equal rotary type in both sides is equipped with the third pivot on the work platform, all is equipped with the backup pad in two third pivots, and both sides are all around there being first torsion spring in two third pivots, and first torsion spring both ends are connected with backup pad and work platform respectively.
Further explain, still include and collect the mechanism, collect the mechanism and include: base inner wall lower part both sides all are equipped with the guide block, and slidingtype is connected with the collecting box between two guide blocks, and base inner wall both sides all are equipped with the bearing frame, and the rotary type is connected with the fourth pivot between two bearing frames, and fourth pivot middle part is equipped with the second reel, is connected with the second stay cord between second reel and the collecting box, and both sides are all around there being second torque spring in the fourth pivot, and second torque spring both ends are connected with bearing frame and second reel respectively.
Further explaining, still including closing cap mechanism, closing cap mechanism includes: treat that the workbin is gone up both sides and all is equipped with the second fixed block, and the rotary type is connected with the fifth pivot between two second fixed blocks, and fifth pivot middle part is equipped with the apron, and the apron top is equipped with the handle, and both sides all around there being third torsion spring in the fifth pivot, and third torsion spring both ends respectively with second fixed block and apron connection.
The tablet cutting device further comprises a control box, wherein the control box is installed at the top of the base, a storage battery, a control module and a power module are installed in the control box, the storage battery supplies power for the accurate tablet cutting device for the department of pediatrics, the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the power module, the power module is connected with a power main switch through a circuit, and the control module is electrically connected with the power module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the contact switch, the first distance sensor, the pressure sensor and the second distance sensor are electrically connected with the control module, the first speed reducing motor and the second speed reducing motor are connected with the control module through a direct current motor forward and reverse rotation module, and the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod are connected with the control module through a relay control module.
The invention provides accurate tablet splitting equipment for pediatrics, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the tablet cutting device, the cutter moves downwards to contact with the tablets, so that the tablets are cut by the cutter, the tablets are cut into a plurality of tablets with small volumes, and the tablet cutting effect of the cutter is realized;
2. when the connecting block drives the first telescopic rod to extend leftwards, the first spring is stretched, and the pushing plate pushes the tablets leftwards, so that the tablets are pushed into the blanking mechanism, and the effect of pushing the tablets manually by medical staff is saved;
3. according to the tablet clamping device, the sliding block moves inwards to be in contact fit with the sliding rod, so that the sliding rod and the clamping block are driven to move inwards, the second spring is compressed, and after the clamping block moves inwards to be in contact with tablets, the tablets are clamped by the clamping block, so that the tablets are prevented from being shifted in position, and the tablet clamping effect of the clamping block is realized;
4. loosen the handle when medical personnel, third torsion spring resets to drive apron, handle and fifth pivot to the left rotation and resume the normal position, make the apron close treat inside the workbin, prevent that the dust from dropping at the tablet, thereby pollute the tablet, realize that the apron covers the tablet effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a first perspective view of the pushing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention from a second perspective.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at a.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a shearing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a first perspective view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a second perspective view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the invention at B.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the capping mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the invention at C.
FIG. 14 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the drawings: 1: a base, 2: control box, 3: contact switch, 4: a cutter, 5: a material waiting box, 6: work platform, 7: material pushing mechanism, 71: pusher plate, 72: connecting block, 73: first telescopic rod, 74: first spring, 75: first distance sensor, 76: first cord, 77: first reel, 78: first rotating shaft, 79: first reduction motor, 710: first support frame, 8: fixing mechanism, 81: second support bracket, 82: second reduction motor, 83: second rotation shaft, 84: spur gear, 85: rack, 86: slider, 87: first fixing block, 88: slide bar, 89: clamping block, 810: second spring, 811: pressure sensor, 9: shearing mechanism, 91: second telescopic link, 92: third spring, 93: third support bracket, 94: first electric putter, 95: second distance sensor, 10: unloading mechanism, 101: second electric putter, 102: top block, 103: support plate, 104: third rotating shaft, 105: first torsion spring, 106: third electric putter, 11: collection mechanism, 111: guide block, 112: a collection tank, 113: bearing seat, 114: second reel, 115: fourth rotation shaft, 116: second torsion spring, 117: second cord, 12: capping mechanism, 121: cover plate, 122: handle, 123: second fixed block, 124: fifth rotating shaft, 125: a third torsion spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-15, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an accurate segmentation equipment of tablet for paediatrics, including base 1, contact switch 3, cutter 4, treat workbin 5, work platform 6, pushing equipment 7, fixed establishment 8, cut mechanism 9 and unloading mechanism 10, 1 top right side of base is equipped with and remains workbin 5, 1 top left side front side of base is equipped with contact switch 3, 1 inside pushing equipment 7 that is equipped with of base, 1 inner wall upper portion of base is equipped with work platform 6, 1 inner wall upper portion left side of base is equipped with cuts mechanism 9, 6 top left sides of work platform are equipped with fixed establishment 8, it is equipped with cutter 4 on the mechanism 9 to cut, 6 left sides of work platform are equipped with unloading mechanism 10.
The pushing mechanism 7 comprises a pushing plate 71, a connecting block 72, a first telescopic rod 73, a first spring 74, a first distance sensor 75, a first pull rope 76, a first reel 77, a first rotating shaft 78, a first speed reducing motor 79 and a first supporting frame 710, the front side and the rear side of the right part of the inner wall of the base 1 are respectively provided with the first telescopic rod 73, the connecting block 72 is connected between the left ends of the two first telescopic rods 73, the connecting block 72 is connected with the working platform 6 in a sliding manner, the top of the connecting block 72 is provided with the pushing plate 71, the two first telescopic rods 73 are respectively wound with the first spring 74, the two ends of the first spring 74 are respectively connected with the connecting block 72 and the base 1, the middle of the left side of the inner wall of the base 1 is provided with the first supporting frame 710, the middle of the right side of the connecting block 72 is provided with the first distance sensor 75, the front side of the first supporting frame 710 is provided with the first speed reducing motor 79, the rear side of the first speed reducing motor 79 is connected with the first rotating shaft 78, the first rotating shaft 78 is rotatably connected with the first supporting frame 710, the first reel 77 is arranged in the middle of the first rotating shaft 78, and the first pull rope 76 is connected between the first reel 77 and the connecting block 72.
The fixing mechanism 8 comprises a second supporting frame 81, a second speed reducing motor 82, a second rotating shaft 83, a straight gear 84, a rack 85, a sliding block 86, a first fixing block 87, a sliding rod 88, a clamping block 89, a second spring 810 and a pressure sensor 811, the second supporting frame 81 is welded in the middle of the left side of the inner wall of the base 1, the second speed reducing motor 82 is fixedly installed at the top of the second supporting frame 81 through bolts, the second rotating shaft 83 is connected to the right side of an output shaft of the second speed reducing motor 82, the sliding blocks 86 are arranged on the front and back sides of the left part of the working platform 6 in a sliding manner, the straight gear 84 is arranged on the right side of the second rotating shaft 83, the racks 85 are arranged on the inner sides of the two sliding blocks 86, the racks 85 are matched with the straight gear 84, the first fixing blocks 87 are arranged on the front and back sides of the left top of the working platform 6, the sliding rods 88 are arranged in a sliding manner in the middle of the two first fixing blocks 87, the sliding rods 88 are matched with the sliding blocks 86, the clamping blocks 89 are arranged on the inner sides of the two sliding rods 88, the two sliding rods 88 are wound with second springs 810, two ends of each second spring 810 are respectively connected with the first fixing block 87 and the corresponding sliding rod 88, and the sliding rod 88 on the front side is provided with a pressure sensor 811.
Still including collecting mechanism 11, collecting mechanism 11 is including guide block 111, collecting box 112, bearing frame 113, second reel 114, fourth pivot 115, second torsion spring 116 and second stay cord 117, both sides are all fixed and are equipped with guide block 111 around base 1 inner wall lower part, both sides all are equipped with bearing frame 113 around base 1 inner wall right part, sliding connection has collecting box 112 between two guide block 111, rotary type is connected with fourth pivot 115 between two bearing frame 113 left sides, fourth pivot 115 middle part is equipped with second reel 114, be connected with second stay cord 117 between second reel 114 and the collecting box 112, second torsion spring 116 has all been around the both sides around fourth pivot 115, second torsion spring 116 both ends are connected with bearing frame 113 and second reel 114 respectively.
Still including closing cap mechanism 12, closing cap mechanism 12 is including apron 121, handle 122, second fixed block 123, fifth pivot 124 and third torsion spring 125, treat that the second fixed block 123 has all been welded to both sides around the upper side right part of workbin 5, the rotary type is connected with fifth pivot 124 between two second fixed blocks 123, fifth pivot 124 middle part is equipped with the apron 121 that covers the dust, the fixed handle 122 that is equipped with in apron 121 top left side, third torsion spring 125 has all been around wound to both sides around the fifth pivot 124, third torsion spring 125 both ends are connected with second fixed block 123 and apron 121 respectively.
The tablet cutting machine is characterized by further comprising a control box 2, the control box 2 is installed in the middle of the left side of the top of the base 1, a storage battery, a control module and a power module are installed in the control box 2, the storage battery supplies power for the accurate tablet cutting equipment for pediatrics, the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the power module, the power module is connected with a power main switch through a circuit, and the control module is electrically connected with the power module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; contact switch 3, first distance sensor 75, pressure sensor 811 and second distance sensor 95 all pass through electric connection with control module, and first gear motor 79 and second gear motor 82 all pass through direct current motor with control module and just reverse the module to be connected, and first electric putter 94 and second electric putter 101 all pass through relay control module with control module and are connected.
The working principle of the invention is that when a medical worker wants to cut the tablets in a department, the medical worker can use the accurate cutting equipment for the tablets for the department of pediatrics, firstly, the medical worker presses a main power switch to electrify the equipment, a first preset value and a second preset value are arranged in a material pushing mechanism 7, the numerical value of the first preset value is larger than that of the second preset value, a first preset value and a second preset value are arranged in a shearing mechanism 9, the numerical value of the first preset value is larger than that of the second preset value, after the medical worker puts the tablets into a material waiting box 5, the tablets fall on a working platform 6 through the material waiting box 5, then the medical worker presses a contact switch 3, so that a control module controls the material pushing mechanism 7 to operate, the material pushing mechanism 7 pushes the tablets leftwards, the tablets are pushed onto a blanking mechanism 10, when the distance between the material pushing mechanism 7 and a base 1 reaches the first preset value of the material pushing mechanism 7, the control module controls the pushing mechanism 7 to stop running, meanwhile, the control module controls the fixing mechanism 8 to run, the fixing mechanism 8 clamps tablets, the tablets are prevented from being deviated in position, when the pressure generated by the fixing mechanism 8 reaches a preset value of the fixing mechanism 8, the control module controls the shearing mechanism 9 to run, the shearing mechanism 9 drives the cutter 4 to move downwards, the cutter 4 cuts the tablets after the cutter 4 moves downwards to be in contact with the tablets, the tablets are cut into a plurality of tablets with smaller volume, when the distance between the cutter 4 and the shearing mechanism 9 reaches a first preset value of the shearing mechanism 9, the control module controls the shearing mechanism 9 to stop running, after the tablets are cut, a medical worker presses the contact switch 3 again to control the pushing mechanism 7 to run reversely, and when the distance between the pushing mechanism 7 and the base 1 reaches a second preset value of the pushing mechanism 7, the control module controls the pushing mechanism 7 to stop running, and at the same time, the control module controls the fixing mechanism 8 to run reversely, so that the fixing mechanism 8 releases the clamping state of the tablets, when the pressure generated by the fixing mechanism 8 is smaller than the preset value of the fixing mechanism 8, the control module controls the shearing mechanism 9 to reversely rotate, meanwhile, the control module controls the blanking mechanism 10 to operate for one second and then close, the shearing mechanism 9 drives the cutter 4 to move upwards, the blanking mechanism 10 operates to separate from the tablets, so that the tablets fall into the base 1, when the distance between the cutter 4 and the shearing mechanism 9 reaches the second preset value of the shearing mechanism 9, the control module controls the shearing mechanism 9 to stop running, meanwhile, the control module controls the blanking mechanism 10 to reversely rotate for one second and then to be closed, and the medical staff presses the power main switch again to power off the device.
The first distance sensor 75 is provided with a first preset value and a second preset value, the value of the first preset value is larger than that of the second preset value, after the medical staff puts the tablets into the waiting box 5, the tablets drop on the working platform 6 through the waiting box 5, then the medical staff presses the contact switch 3, so that the control module controls the first speed reducing motor 79 to work, the output shaft of the first speed reducing motor 79 drives the first rotating shaft 78 and the first winding wheel 77 to rotate, the first winding wheel 77 pulls the first pull rope 76, the first pull rope 76 is wound on the first winding wheel 77, the first pull rope 76 drives the connecting block 72, the first distance sensor 75 and the material pushing plate 71 to move leftwards, the connecting block 72 drives the first telescopic rod 73 to extend leftwards, the first spring 74 is stretched, the material pushing plate 71 pushes the tablets leftwards, so that the tablets are pushed into the blanking mechanism 10, and when the distance between the first distance sensor 75 and the base 1 reaches the first preset value of the first distance sensor 75 When the work is stopped, the control module controls the first speed reducing motor 79 to stop working, after the tablet cutting is completed, the medical staff presses the contact switch 3 again, the control module controls the output shaft of the first speed reducing motor 79 to reversely rotate, the output shaft of the first speed reducing motor 79 drives the first rotating shaft 78 and the first reel 77 to reversely rotate, the first reel 77 unwinds the first pull rope 76, the first spring 74 resets, the connecting block 72 is driven, the material pushing plate 71 and the first distance sensor 75 move rightwards, the first telescopic rod 73 shortens rightwards, and when the distance between the first distance sensor 75 and the base 1 reaches the second preset value of the first distance sensor 75, the control module controls the first speed reducing motor 79 to stop working.
After the tablets are pushed to the blanking mechanism 10 by the pushing plate 71, when the distance between the first distance sensor 75 and the base 1 reaches a first preset value of the first distance sensor 75, the control module controls the second speed reducing motor 82 to work, the output shaft of the second speed reducing motor 82 drives the second rotating shaft 83 and the straight gear 84 to rotate, the straight gear 84 is matched with the rack 85, so as to drive the rack 85 and the slider 86 to move inwards, the slider 86 moves inwards to be in contact with the slide rod 88, so as to drive the slide rod 88 and the clamp block 89 to move inwards, the second spring 810 is compressed, the clamp block 89 clamps the tablets after the clamp block 89 moves inwards to be in contact with the tablets, so as to prevent the tablets from position deviation, after the tablets are cut, when the distance between the first distance sensor 75 and the base 1 reaches a second preset value of the first distance sensor 75, the control module controls the output shaft of the second speed reducing motor 82 to rotate reversely, the output shaft of the second gear motor 82 drives the second rotating shaft 83 and the straight gear 84 to rotate reversely, the straight gear 84 is matched with the rack 85, so that the rack 85 and the sliding block 86 are driven to move outwards, and after the sliding block 86 moves outwards and is separated from the sliding rod 88, the second spring 810 resets, so that the sliding rod 88 and the clamping block 89 are driven to move outwards, and the clamping state of the clamping block 89 on tablets is relieved.
The second distance sensor 95 is provided with a first preset value and a second preset value, the value of the first preset value is greater than that of the second preset value, after the clamping block 89 clamps the tablets, when the pressure generated by the sliding block 86 reaches the preset value of the pressure sensor 811, the control module controls the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 94 to extend downwards, the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 94 drives the cutter 4 to move downwards, the cutter 4 drives the second telescopic rod 91 to extend downwards, the third spring 92 is stretched, after the cutter 4 moves downwards to contact with the tablets, the cutter 4 cuts the tablets, so that the tablets are cut into a plurality of tablets with smaller volume, when the distance between the cutter 4 and the second distance sensor 95 reaches the first preset value of the second distance sensor 95, the control module controls the first electric push rod 94 to stop working, and when the pressure generated by the sliding block 86 is less than the preset value of the pressure sensor 811, so that the control module controls the first electric push rod 94 to shorten upwards, the first electric push rod 94 drives the cutter 4 to move upwards, the cutter 4 drives the second telescopic rod 91 to shorten upwards, the third spring 92 resets, and when the distance between the cutter 4 and the second distance sensor 95 reaches the second preset value of the second distance sensor 95, the control module controls the first electric push rod 94 to stop working.
After the tablets are pushed onto the supporting plate 103 by the pushing plate 71, when the pressure generated by the sliding block 86 is smaller than the preset value of the pressure sensor 811 after the tablets are cut, the control module controls the second electric push rod 101 and the third electric push rod 106 to work for one second and then close, the telescopic rod of the third electric push rod 106 is shortened forwards, the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 101 is shortened backwards, the telescopic rod of the third electric push rod 106 and the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 101 drive the ejector block 102 to move outwards, after the ejector block 102 moves outwards and is separated from the supporting plate 103, the first torsion spring 105 in the torsion deformation state is reset, so as to drive the supporting plate 103 and the third rotating shaft 104 to rotate downwards, after the supporting plate 103 rotates downwards and is separated from the tablets, the tablets fall onto the base 1 through the working platform 6, after the tablets fall, when the distance between the cutter 4 and the second distance sensor 95 reaches the second preset value of the second distance sensor 95, the control module controls the second electric push rod 101 and the third electric push rod 106 to work for one second and then to be closed, the telescopic rod of the third electric push rod 106 extends backwards, the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 101 extends forwards, the telescopic rod of the third electric push rod 106 and the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 101 drive the ejector block 102 to move inwards, the ejector block 102 moves inwards to contact the supporting plate 103, then the supporting plate 103 and the third rotating shaft 104 are driven to rotate upwards, and the first torsion spring 105 is twisted and deformed.
After the tablets fall on the collecting box 112, a second pull rope 117 is wound on the second winding wheel 114, the medical staff pulls the collecting box 112 leftwards, the collecting box 112 pulls the second pull rope 117, the second winding wheel 114 unwinds the second pull rope 117, the second pull rope 117 drives the second winding wheel 114 and the fourth rotating shaft 115 to rotate, the second torsion spring 116 is twisted and deformed, the collecting box 112 moves leftwards and is far away from the base 1, the medical staff controls the collecting box 112 to stop, then the medical staff takes out the tablets in the collecting box 112 again, the medical staff loosens the collecting box 112 after taking out the tablets, the second torsion spring 116 resets, the fourth rotating shaft 115 and the second winding wheel 114 are driven to reversely rotate, the second winding wheel 114 winds the second pull rope 117, and the second pull rope 117 drives the collecting box 112 to move rightwards to the recovery position.
Medical personnel rotate handle 122 rightwards, handle 122 drives apron 121 and fifth pivot 124 and rotates rightwards, third torsion spring 125 twists reverse deformation, make apron 121 open treat inside the workbin 5, medical personnel put into the tablet again and treat in the workbin 5 afterwards, the tablet drops on work platform 6 through treating workbin 5, the completion back is put into to the tablet, medical personnel loosen handle 122, third torsion spring 125 resets, thereby drive apron 121, handle 122 and fifth pivot 124 resume the normal position to the left rotation, make apron 121 close treat inside the workbin 5, prevent that the dust from dropping at the tablet, thereby pollute the tablet.
It should be understood that the above description is for illustrative purposes only and is not meant to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the claims herein.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an accurate splitter of tablet for paediatrics, characterized by includes: base (1), contact switch (3), cutter (4), treat workbin (5), work platform (6), pushing equipment (7), fixed establishment (8), cut mechanism (9) and unloading mechanism (10), base (1) top is equipped with contact switch (3), base (1) top is equipped with treats workbin (5), base (1) inner wall upper portion is equipped with work platform (6), base (1) inside is equipped with pushing equipment (7), work platform (6) top is equipped with fixed establishment (8), base (1) inner wall upper portion is equipped with cuts mechanism (9), it is equipped with cutter (4) on cutting mechanism (9), be equipped with unloading mechanism (10) on work platform (6).
2. An accurate tablet splitting device for pediatrics as claimed in claim 1 wherein the pusher mechanism (7) comprises: base (1) inner wall both sides all are equipped with first telescopic link (73), be connected with connecting block (72) between two first telescopic link (73), connecting block (72) and work platform (6) sliding type are connected, all around first spring (74) on two first telescopic link (73), first spring (74) both ends are connected with connecting block (72) and base (1) respectively, connecting block (72) top is equipped with scraping wings (71), be equipped with first distance sensor (75) in the middle of connecting block (72), base (1) inner wall is equipped with first support frame (710), be equipped with first gear motor (79) on first support frame (710), be connected with first pivot (78) on first gear motor (79), first pivot (78) are connected with first support frame (710) rotary type, first pivot (78) middle part is equipped with first reel (77), be connected with first stay cord (76) between first reel (77) and connecting block (72).
3. A device for the accurate splitting of tablets for pediatrics as claimed in claim 2 wherein the fixing mechanism (8) comprises: base (1) inner wall is equipped with second support frame (81), second gear motor (82) are installed at second support frame (81) top, be connected with second pivot (83) on second gear motor (82) output shaft, be equipped with spur gear (84) on second pivot (83), work platform (6) are gone up both sides and all are slided and are equipped with slider (86), two slider (86) inboards all are equipped with rack (85), work platform (6) top both sides all are equipped with first fixed block (87), two first fixed block (87) middle parts all are slided and are equipped with slide bar (88), two slide bar (88) inboards all are equipped with clamp splice (89), all around second spring (810) on two slide bar (88), second spring (810) both ends are connected with first fixed block (87) and slide bar (88) respectively, be equipped with pressure sensor (811) on slide bar (88) of one side.
4. A tablet splitting apparatus for pediatrics as claimed in claim 3 wherein the shearing mechanism (9) comprises: base (1) inner wall upper portion is equipped with four second telescopic links (91), second telescopic link (91) bottom is connected with cutter (4), all around having third spring (92) on four second telescopic links (91), third spring (92) both ends are connected with base (1) and cutter (4) respectively, base (1) inner wall upper portion is equipped with third support frame (93), first electric putter (94) are installed to third support frame (93) bottom, first electric putter (94) telescopic link is connected with cutter (4), base (1) inner wall upper portion is equipped with second distance sensor (95).
5. The device for accurately dividing pediatric tablets as defined in claim 4, wherein the blanking mechanism (10) comprises: second electric putter (101) are installed to base (1) inner wall, third electric putter (106) are installed to base (1) inner wall, all be equipped with kicking block (102) on second electric putter (101) telescopic link and third electric putter (106) telescopic link, kicking block (102) and work platform (6) sliding type connection, work platform (6) are gone up the equal rotary type in both sides and are equipped with third pivot (104), all be equipped with backup pad (103) on two third pivots (104), both sides are all around there being first torsion spring (105) on two third pivots (104), first torsion spring (105) both ends are connected with backup pad (103) and work platform (6) respectively.
6. An accurate tablet splitting device for pediatrics as claimed in claim 5 further comprising a collection mechanism (11), the collection mechanism (11) comprising: base (1) inner wall lower part both sides all are equipped with guide block (111), sliding type is connected with collecting box (112) between two guide block (111), base (1) inner wall both sides all are equipped with bearing frame (113), rotary type is connected with fourth pivot (115) between two bearing frame (113), fourth pivot (115) middle part is equipped with second reel (114), be connected with second stay cord (117) between second reel (114) and collecting box (112), both sides have all been around second torsion spring (116) in fourth pivot (115), second torsion spring (116) both ends are connected with bearing frame (113) and second reel (114) respectively.
7. An accurate tablet splitting device as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a cover mechanism (12), the cover mechanism (12) comprising: treat that workbin (5) go up both sides and all be equipped with second fixed block (123), the rotary type is connected with fifth pivot (124) between two second fixed blocks (123), and fifth pivot (124) middle part is equipped with apron (121), and apron (121) top is equipped with handle (122), and both sides are all around having third torsion spring (125) on fifth pivot (124), and third torsion spring (125) both ends are connected with second fixed block (123) and apron (121) respectively.
8. The accurate pediatric tablet splitting device as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a control box (2), wherein the control box (2) is mounted on the top of the base (1), a storage battery, a control module and a power module are mounted in the control box (2), the storage battery supplies power to the accurate pediatric tablet splitting device, an output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the power module, the power module is connected with a main power switch through a circuit, and the control module is electrically connected with the power module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; contact switch (3), first distance sensor (75), pressure sensor (811) and second distance sensor (95) all pass through electric connection with control module, and first gear motor (79) and second gear motor (82) all pass through direct current motor with control module and just reverse the module to be connected, and first electric putter (94) and second electric putter (101) all pass through relay control module with control module and are connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111558434.XA CN114378873B (en) | 2021-12-20 | Accurate segmentation equipment of paediatrics tablet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111558434.XA CN114378873B (en) | 2021-12-20 | Accurate segmentation equipment of paediatrics tablet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114378873A true CN114378873A (en) | 2022-04-22 |
| CN114378873B CN114378873B (en) | 2024-05-03 |
Family
ID=
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115519608A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-12-27 | 杨贵平 | Medical treatment is equipment of making with tablet ration for paediatrics |
Citations (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6488192B1 (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2002-12-03 | Yuyama Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Tablet cutting apparatus |
| US20030005800A1 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2003-01-09 | Robert Czarnek | Automatic tablet-cutting device and cutting method |
| KR20040038950A (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2004-05-08 | 가부시키가이샤 유야마 세이사쿠쇼 | Cutter apparatus for tablet |
| US20040149100A1 (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2004-08-05 | Norioki Fujimoto | Tablet conveying apparatus and tablet cutting apparatus |
| JP2009089749A (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2009-04-30 | Takazono Sangyo Co Ltd | Cutting method and cutting mechanism for dispensing apparatus |
| CH698367B1 (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2009-07-31 | Gertrud Baumann Werder | Pillbox has cross-shaped cutter mounted in its hinged lid which splits tablet placed on base into four parts as lid closes, parts being held in position in base by partitions |
| JP2015077322A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | 株式会社トーショー | Tablet cutting blade replacement jig |
| US20150209236A1 (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2015-07-30 | Harshad Manilal PATEL | Three and four way pill cutter |
| WO2015164142A1 (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-10-29 | Questa Corporation | Multi-size pill splitter and methods |
| CN206412214U (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-08-15 | 中山市鸿华电子有限公司 | A kind of dedicated assembled for high frequency transformer |
| CN210673790U (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-06-05 | 郑州儿童医院 | Western medicine tablet dividing device for western medicine pharmacy |
| CN211137275U (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-07-31 | 蔡莉 | Medical clinical paediatrics tablet cuts device |
| CN211535699U (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-09-22 | 湖北三峡职业技术学院 | Portable tablet cutting and grinding device |
| CN211640025U (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2020-10-09 | 贵州医科大学附属医院 | Western medicine tablet cutting device |
| CN112168706A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-05 | 林云艳 | Medical western medicine tablet equivalent segmentation ware |
| CN212651885U (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-03-05 | 邓丽亭 | Waste crushing device for bridge |
| CN112485082A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-12 | 马学文 | Clinical laboratory is with high-efficient preparation pathological section device |
| CN112498758A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-03-16 | 高武 | Recoverable rubbish baling equipment |
| CN212736138U (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2021-03-19 | 漳浦奇点机械科技有限公司 | A slicer for tablet processing |
| JP2021045541A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-25 | 株式会社トーショー | Tablet splitting device |
| CN112873375A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-01 | 蔡丽清 | Ramulus mori section device for traditional Chinese medicine processing |
| CN213410926U (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2021-06-11 | 福建省中通通信物流有限公司 | Modularization mobile communication overhauls operation panel |
| CN113084883A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-07-09 | 杨金煌 | Medical tablet cutting equipment |
| CN213788909U (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-07-27 | 吴彩红 | Pharmacy department tablet segmentation device |
| CN113367521A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-10 | 江西天宇工贸有限公司 | Student apartment bed of miscellaneous dirt at bottom of intelligence clearance bed |
| CN113373012A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-09-10 | 刘良会 | Household wine brewing equipment |
| CN214819043U (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-11-23 | 邹霞 | Domestic tablet cutting equipment |
Patent Citations (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6488192B1 (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2002-12-03 | Yuyama Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Tablet cutting apparatus |
| US20040149100A1 (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2004-08-05 | Norioki Fujimoto | Tablet conveying apparatus and tablet cutting apparatus |
| US20030005800A1 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2003-01-09 | Robert Czarnek | Automatic tablet-cutting device and cutting method |
| KR20040038950A (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2004-05-08 | 가부시키가이샤 유야마 세이사쿠쇼 | Cutter apparatus for tablet |
| CH698367B1 (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2009-07-31 | Gertrud Baumann Werder | Pillbox has cross-shaped cutter mounted in its hinged lid which splits tablet placed on base into four parts as lid closes, parts being held in position in base by partitions |
| JP2009089749A (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2009-04-30 | Takazono Sangyo Co Ltd | Cutting method and cutting mechanism for dispensing apparatus |
| JP2015077322A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | 株式会社トーショー | Tablet cutting blade replacement jig |
| US20150209236A1 (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2015-07-30 | Harshad Manilal PATEL | Three and four way pill cutter |
| WO2015164142A1 (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-10-29 | Questa Corporation | Multi-size pill splitter and methods |
| CN206412214U (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-08-15 | 中山市鸿华电子有限公司 | A kind of dedicated assembled for high frequency transformer |
| CN211640025U (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2020-10-09 | 贵州医科大学附属医院 | Western medicine tablet cutting device |
| CN210673790U (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-06-05 | 郑州儿童医院 | Western medicine tablet dividing device for western medicine pharmacy |
| JP2021045541A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-25 | 株式会社トーショー | Tablet splitting device |
| CN211137275U (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-07-31 | 蔡莉 | Medical clinical paediatrics tablet cuts device |
| CN211535699U (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-09-22 | 湖北三峡职业技术学院 | Portable tablet cutting and grinding device |
| CN212651885U (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-03-05 | 邓丽亭 | Waste crushing device for bridge |
| CN212736138U (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2021-03-19 | 漳浦奇点机械科技有限公司 | A slicer for tablet processing |
| CN213410926U (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2021-06-11 | 福建省中通通信物流有限公司 | Modularization mobile communication overhauls operation panel |
| CN112168706A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-05 | 林云艳 | Medical western medicine tablet equivalent segmentation ware |
| CN213788909U (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-07-27 | 吴彩红 | Pharmacy department tablet segmentation device |
| CN112498758A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-03-16 | 高武 | Recoverable rubbish baling equipment |
| CN112485082A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-12 | 马学文 | Clinical laboratory is with high-efficient preparation pathological section device |
| CN112873375A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-01 | 蔡丽清 | Ramulus mori section device for traditional Chinese medicine processing |
| CN214819043U (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-11-23 | 邹霞 | Domestic tablet cutting equipment |
| CN113084883A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-07-09 | 杨金煌 | Medical tablet cutting equipment |
| CN113367521A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-10 | 江西天宇工贸有限公司 | Student apartment bed of miscellaneous dirt at bottom of intelligence clearance bed |
| CN113373012A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-09-10 | 刘良会 | Household wine brewing equipment |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 庄美平;黄月丽;庄小莹;傅懋林;: "一种药片等分器的设计", 护士进修杂志, no. 17, pages 97 * |
| 王岚;张桂珍;菅瑞梅;: "电动药片切片机的设计与应用", 全科护理, no. 05, pages 19 * |
| 王茹;李延涛;夏莹;: "一种三等份药片分割器的制作及使用", 护理研究, no. 23, pages 132 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115519608A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-12-27 | 杨贵平 | Medical treatment is equipment of making with tablet ration for paediatrics |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110679967A (en) | Full-automatic intelligent pineapple peeling and hole removing all-in-one machine | |
| CN113319897B (en) | Root remove device is used in asparagus processing | |
| CN112093182B (en) | Medical strip western medicine box cutting device that is | |
| CN107334355B (en) | Apple peeling device | |
| CN114378873A (en) | Accurate tablet cutting equipment for pediatrics | |
| CN114378873B (en) | Accurate segmentation equipment of paediatrics tablet | |
| CN112119767A (en) | Agricultural product picking device | |
| CN111480598B (en) | Beehive frame auxiliary scraping equipment | |
| CN216658074U (en) | Automatic pay-off's continuous type herbal pieces-section device for traditional chinese medical science | |
| CN112850612B (en) | Medical anesthetic liquid medicine bottle breaker | |
| CN111923094B (en) | Pineapple can dicing device | |
| CN112871339B (en) | Medicine reducing mechanism is used to oncology | |
| CN114432154A (en) | Shearing mechanism can be in batches carried to medical paediatrics tablet | |
| CN112776018A (en) | Herbal medicine slicing equipment | |
| CN112571493A (en) | Automatic slicing device for pawpaw for pharmacy | |
| CN112473530A (en) | Multiple raw materials ration configuration equipment is used in cosmetics production | |
| CN112826098A (en) | Hawaii fruit opening equipment for batch production | |
| CN112809784A (en) | Industrial potato processing blocking device | |
| CN214986616U (en) | Automatic bag opening equipment | |
| CN213499347U (en) | Cutting device is used in mane brush production | |
| CN216543547U (en) | Circular glass cutting former | |
| CN210737189U (en) | Cloth device is cut out in clothing | |
| CN218313790U (en) | Primary taste cheese cutting device | |
| CN214452525U (en) | Automatic bag opening device | |
| CN215898425U (en) | Automatic potato harvesting device of potato harvester |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20240409 Address after: Room 210-25, Building E1, No. 288 Qinhuai Avenue, Yongyang Street, Lishui District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210000 Applicant after: Nanjing Xinyouwei Health and Medical Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 510000 Room 502, unit 1, No. 18, Xijiao West Street, Haizhu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Wang Jizhou Country or region before: China |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant |